Bamboos are vigorous growing plants that quickly spread beyond their original planting site. Golden bamboo can form dense thickets BAMBOO that displace native species . Running bamboos, such as the genus (Bambusa, Phyllostachys Phyllostachys , develop from long, slender rhizomes that send up aerial & Pseudosasa species) stems at intervals along the rhizome, and are generally very invasive once established. Rhizomes of running bamboos can grow more than thirty feet in one year. Clump-type bamboos, such as those in the genus Bambusa , spread at a slower rate.
CHARACTERISTICS WHERE FROM WHERE FOUND Y Bamboo is a perennial Invasive bamboo species Exotic bamboos thrive F woody grass in the family are native to various regions and are invasive in many I Poaceae . It reproduces including Asia, Latin states, including PA and
T through underground stems, America and the Caribbean. DE. They prefer moist soils, g r o . or rhizomes, and resprouts Bamboos were introduced full sun and temperate, d o N o from cut stems. The group to the United States in the warm climates and will w g
u includes common bamboo, 1800s, primarily for use grow in sparsely wooded B
E , a i golden bamboo, arrow as garden ornamentals secondary forests. In less g r o
e bamboo, and others. and privacy fences. Many ideal habitats, they will COMMON BAMBOO G D Forest & Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, f o
Bamboos have jointed bamboo stands have spread continue to grow and spread Bugwood.org I y t i s r cane stems and bushy long, from around homes into but at a reduced rate. e v i
n narrow, pointed leaves on natural areas. U
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o grass-like stems, often r e g r golden green. Plants spread a B
k aggressively and can reach c u h 16– 40 feet ( 5–12 meters) C
| in height. O O B M A B
N E D L O G
HEDGE BAMBOO GOLDEN BAMBOO Rebekah D. Wallace, James R. Allison, Georgia Department University of Georgia, Bugwood.org of Natural Resources, Bugwood.org
L CHEMICAL METHOD MANUAL METHOD RECOMMENDED For large areas of bamboo Cut or mow plants as close until the energy reserves Most effective is O where risk to non-target to the ground as possible. in the rhizomes are a combination of both
R species is minimal, apply Repeat several times exhausted. Cutting alone methods. Cut to the ) /
T glyphosate (e.g. Roundup ). throughout the growing will often not control ground and treat stems s t n a l
p Air temperature should season as plants re-sprout. the proble m– many times immediately with / v o N g
. be above 65°F to ensure Monitoring and retreatment it will encourage new glyphosate in late spring. ) s ) g p v r n o o . . g
. absorption of herbicides. will be necessary for growth. Then in fall, apply e w o v f i w ) s s n O i w a u ( s . Follow label directions several growing seasons glyphosate to any
v e a e n i i p c c . . n e e w t a p and state requirements. re-growth, and repeat i a s l w t l e s C . w v r A ( i
n s the application two n h c a t o l d v i . t a n a i e w .
v weeks later. H r w w
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a When removing, a r i REPLANT
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i be careful N Replant area with native alternatives such as: (Read and follow all
p k r f r g S o a
e A P
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l v l herbicide labels carefully i o not to remove a i a Big bluestem Little bluestem s t n n a a o o v i v i t r t n (Schizachyrium scoparium ) before use. ) a (Andropogon gerardii ) I e a
or destroy s r N N M
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u Bottlebrush grass Indiangrass t r t f desirable species. l E e n o t
u e . n c t i I C (Elymus hystrix ) (Sorghastrum nutans ). p
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. . U v n i n S S n . . O e S U U U P R Brandywine Conservancy | PO BOX 141 | Chadds Ford, PA 19317 | brandywine.org LAST UPDATED 11 | 1 | 13