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Slavery and the Underground Railroad

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Slavery and the Underground Railroad Vocabulary Facts Year 5 Autumn 2 Knowledge Organiser Underground railroad – Democracy 2: Slavery and the Underground Railroad People Safe house – Henry “Box” Brown Conductor – Harriet Tubman Fugitive – Abolitionist – Rosa Parks Transatlantic slave trade triangle – Plantation – Paul Stephenson Slave master – The Middle Passage – Pennsylvania – Timeline Maps and Images 1518 – Boycott – Civil rights – 1833 – Activist – 1849 – Quotes 1849 – ― Harriet Tubman. 1865 - 1955 - 1963 – – Rosa Parks. Vocabulary Facts Year 5 Autumn 2 Knowledge Organiser Underground railroad – The name given to a network of • Slaves had no rights and were the property of Democracy 2: Slavery and the Underground Railroad abolitionists and secret routes which helped slaves escape to their ‘master’. freedom. People • Slaves were whipped as a punishment if they Safe house – Abolitionists would hide fugitive slaves in their did not follow orders. Henry “Box” Brown was a famous man who escaped slavery to freedom by mailing himself in a wooden houses whilst travelling along the underground railroad. Houses • If a slave had children, that child would crate to Philadelphia. were known as ‘stations’. automatically become a slave and property of Conductor – A person who was part of the underground railroad the master. helping slaves to freedom. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery. She escaped • Slaves were sold at a slave market. Families to Philadelphia and then returned to help 70 people Fugitive – A person who has escaped captivity and is hiding were often separated. by using the underground railroad. from the law. • At least 12 million Africans were taken to the Abolitionist – A person who fought for the abolition (end) of slavery. Americas as slaves between 1532 and 1832 • The journey known as the middle passage, took Transatlantic slave trade triangle – Goods were transported from Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist. In 1955, she Britain to Africa and exchanged for slaves. Slaves were an average of seven weeks. Slaves were led a bus boycott in Montgomery, America because chained and tightly packed on ships with as little she refused to give up her seat for a white person transported from Africa to the Americas. Goods were then because she was black. transported from the Americas to Britain. as 4 feet of space. Around 15% died during the journey. Plantation – A large farm where crops such as sugar, cotton and tobacco were farmed by slaves. • worked up to 18 hours a day, sometimes longer at busy periods such as harvest. There were Paul Stephenson was a civil rights activist. In 1963, Slave master – A person who bought a slave. Slaves were he started the Bristol Bus Boycotts (inspired by Rosa considered to be their master’s property. no weekends or rest days. Parks) because they refused to hire Black and Asian • There were slave trading ports in Liverpool, people. This led to the Race Relations Act in 1965 The Middle Passage – The dangerous voyage across the Atlantic which made it illegal to discriminate a person based Ocean in horrendous conditions. London and Bristol. on their race in public places. Pennsylvania – A North American state which was one of the first to abolish slavery. Boycott – A form of non-violent protest Timeline Maps and Images Civil rights – Rights protected by law that mean you cannot be 1518 – The first known transportation of slaves discriminated against based on your race, religion, or other directly from Africa to America characteristics. 1833 – The Abolition of Slavery Act is passed, Activist – A person who campaigns for social or political change which slowly abolishes slavery in Britain to make the world a better place. 1849 – Henry ‘Box’ Brown mails himself to freedom in Pennsylvania. Quotes 1849 – Harriet Tubman escaped slavery. “Every great dream begins with a dreamer,” 1865 – Slavery is abolished in the United States ― Harriet Tubman. 1955 - Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott 1963 – Bristol Bus Boycott “No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” Transatlantic slave trade triangle – Rosa Parks. .
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