House Un-American Activities Committee Probes Chicago
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House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
Cold War PS MB 10/27/03 8:28 PM Page 146 House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Excerpt from “One Hundred Things You Should Know About Communism in the U.S.A.” Reprinted from Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts From Hearings Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968, published in 1971 “[Question:] Why ne Hundred Things You Should Know About Commu- shouldn’t I turn “O nism in the U.S.A.” was the first in a series of pam- Communist? [Answer:] phlets put out by the House Un-American Activities Commit- You know what the United tee (HUAC) to educate the American public about communism in the United States. In May 1938, U.S. represen- States is like today. If you tative Martin Dies (1900–1972) of Texas managed to get his fa- want it exactly the vorite House committee, HUAC, funded. It had been inactive opposite, you should turn since 1930. The HUAC was charged with investigation of sub- Communist. But before versive activities that posed a threat to the U.S. government. you do, remember you will lose your independence, With the HUAC revived, Dies claimed to have gath- ered knowledge that communists were in labor unions, gov- your property, and your ernment agencies, and African American groups. Without freedom of mind. You will ever knowing why they were charged, many individuals lost gain only a risky their jobs. In 1940, Congress passed the Alien Registration membership in a Act, known as the Smith Act. The act made it illegal for an conspiracy which is individual to be a member of any organization that support- ruthless, godless, and ed a violent overthrow of the U.S. -
Shawyer Dissertation May 2008 Final Version
Copyright by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 Committee: Jill Dolan, Supervisor Paul Bonin-Rodriguez Charlotte Canning Janet Davis Stacy Wolf Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2008 Acknowledgements There are many people I want to thank for their assistance throughout the process of this dissertation project. First, I would like to acknowledge the generous support and helpful advice of my committee members. My supervisor, Dr. Jill Dolan, was present in every stage of the process with thought-provoking questions, incredible patience, and unfailing encouragement. During my years at the University of Texas at Austin Dr. Charlotte Canning has continually provided exceptional mentorship and modeled a high standard of scholarly rigor and pedagogical generosity. Dr. Janet Davis and Dr. Stacy Wolf guided me through my earliest explorations of the Yippies and pushed me to consider the complex historical and theoretical intersections of my performance scholarship. I am grateful for the warm collegiality and insightful questions of Dr. Paul Bonin-Rodriguez. My committee’s wise guidance has pushed me to be a better scholar. -
ERAP and the LID-SDS Conflict
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1992 Reviving the American Left: ERAP and the LID-SDS Conflict Michael Patrick Bartos College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bartos, Michael Patrick, "Reviving the American Left: ERAP and the LID-SDS Conflict" (1992). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625764. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-bsmk-yn11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reviving the American Left: ERAP and the LID-SDS Conflict A Thesis presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts by Michael P. Bartos 1992 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Michael P. Bartos Approved, December 1992 Edward P. d&rapol Q ,_^ J J&, Phi 1 ip 'J. /Funigie 1 Ip/ Richard* B. Sherman ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT..................................................... iv INTRODUCTION...................................................2 CHAPTER I. SDS-LID RELATIONSHIP BEFORE ERAP.................... 5 CHAPTER II. THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ACTIONPROJECT .......... 21 CHAPTER III. ELEMENTS OF THE OLD LEFT REJECTED BY ERAP........ -
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial Ellen S. Podgor* The Chicago Eight trial was not the typical criminal trial, in part because it occurred at a time of society’s polarization, student demonstrations, and the rise of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Charges were levied against eight defendants, who were individuals that represented leaders in a variety of movements and groups during this time. This Essay examines the opening stages of this trial from the lens of a then relatively new criminal defense attorney, Gerald Lefcourt. It looks at his experiences before Judge Julius Hoffman and highlights how strong, steadfast criminal defense attorneys can make a difference in protecting key constitutional rights and values. Although judicial independence is crucial to a system premised on due process, it is also important that lawyers and law professors stand up to misconduct and improprieties. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 821 I. PROXIMITY AND SETTING .......................................................... 824 A. The Landscape ............................................................. 824 B. Attorney Gerald Lefcourt’s Role .................................. 828 II. ATTORNEY WITHDRAWALS AND SUBSTITUTIONS .................... 834 III. LESSONS LEARNED—RESPONDING TO MISPLACED JUDICIAL CONDUCT .............................................................................. 836 CONCLUSION ................................................................................ -
The Forgotten Americans of the Vietnam War
Prisoners of War The Forgotten Americans of the Vietnam War By Louis R. Stockstill On the following pages you will find one of the most saddening. But death and wounds are irretrievable, and important articles ever published in this magazine. Tell- all we can do is to make suitable provision for the ing you this may seem redundant. If an article is unim- wounded and the survivors of the dead. The prisoners, portant, we should not be publishing it at all. At the on the other hand, are alive and are retrievable. We can same time, we have always acknowledged to ourselves do something about them. We must. that not all readers are interested in everything we print. The author, who has done such a thorough and pains- Our job is to supply a balanced buffet table—not in- taking job, served for many years on the staff of The travenous feeding. Journal of the Armed Forces, ultimately as its Editor. But the matter of our American servicemen who have Lou Stockstill has devoted his professional life to the sacrificed their freedom, their health, and the peace of examination and explanation of the problems of the mind of themselves and their families in behalf of free- armed forces of the United States. He is now a free- dom for others—this is a matter that concerns us all. lance writer in Washington. This article represents, in By the hundreds, these men languish in North Vietnam our judgment, the finest effort of his distinguished ca- prisons and in Viet Cong jungle camps—unprotected by reer. -
Alger Hiss, One Time Trusted Adviser to Presiden
The Weather lent ~ On. the Inside Cloudy aDd colde,r "i01 Iowa Wins, 12·9 o·("a ional licht rain to l e~s .• ' p ~e 4 day. Partly cloudy and (old~r tonl,hL aturdaY • Ghost of ~urde r Inc, 5Sl0n . • • Paqe 5 It' ('rally fair. Hlc"h Wela,., 35- ~ O: 10"', 15-25. Hleb Meat Strike Postponed , • Paqe 6 e al W~(' day. 46; low, 20. Eat 1868 ·- AP Leased Wire. AP Wuephoto. UP Leased Wire - Five Cents Iowa City. Iowa. Friday. Mench 23. 1951 - Vol. 85. No. 143 Hiss Begins • 5-Year Term y I t - aster NEW YORK - Alger Hiss, one time trusted adviser to Presiden. Roosevelt, was whisked off to jail Thursday to begin serving a five-year perjury sentence. Hiss, protesting his innocence .... mittee to the end, surrendered to a U.S. marshal at 10:40 a.m. to begin a five~year prison lerm. He was con- Charged with (story of JIls;' rise and faU on pax-e 2) Contempt; vicled o[ perjury in saying he never gave secret government in Freed on Sa il formation to Whittaker Ch<lmbe;·~. a Communist courier, and did not Cfr.m lb. Win ",vi ... ) see CohambCrs alter Jan. I, 1937. WASHINGTON - J.ke (Gr ..Y His onJ.y words were that he Thumb) Guzik, pudlY "pay-m. t had "nothing to add" to previous er" ot the notorlou Chicago Ca professions of innocence. He dis- I pone syndicate, refused to answ~r played no particular emotio.1, qu tions (or enate crime invest though he did smile jl time or two. -
RG11 Especial Maqueta
Dia-Tekhne– Diálogo a través del arte Alex Carrascosa RED GERNIKA bakeaz gernika gogoratuz Dia-Tekhne– Diálogo a través del arte La edición de este libro ha sido posible gracias a la financiación de la Dirección de Promoción de la Cultura (Artes Plásticas) de la Viceconsejería de Cultura, Juventud y Deportes del Departamento de Cultura del Gobierno Vasco, y de la Asociación de Investigación por la Paz Gernika Gogoratuz. Dia-Tekhne– Diálogo a través del arte Alex Carrascosa Colección Red Gernika Directora de la colección: María Oianguren Idigoras Ilustración de cubierta: Elkarrizketarako aulkiak · Chairs for Dialogue · Sillas para el diálogo, Alex Carrascosa (2009). Imagen digital sobre fotografías de estudio de Patricia Merino y expuesta junto al poema Haizearen koloreak (Los colores del viento), de Kirmen Uribe (2009), en la muestra internacional Dialogue among Civilisations, organizada en Durban por la organización Art For Humanity con motivo de la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Sudáfrica 2010. © Alex Carrascosa, 2010 © Bakeaz, 2010 Plaza Arriquibar, 3-1.º dcha. • 48008 Bilbao Tel.: 94 4790070 • Fax: 94 4790071 Correo electrónico: [email protected] http://www.bakeaz.org © Gernika Gogoratuz, 2010 Artekalea, 1-1.º • 48300 Gernika-Lumo Tel.: 94 6253558 • Fax: 94 6256765 Correo electrónico: [email protected] http://www.gernikagogoratuz.org ISBN: 978-84-92804-03-0 Depósito legal: BI-1880-2010 Nire gurasoei. Martxuri, Hasier eta Naiari: Maitasunaren eta koherentziaren nire eguneroko laborategi-tailerra. Haizearen koloreak Gure aitarentzat, haizeak koloreak zituen: Bazegoen haize beltza, itsasotik sartzen zen haize hotza. Eta baita haize gorria ere, lautada handietatik zetorrena, hotza bezain lehorra. Arrantzaleek haize berdea ere ezagutzen zuten, itsasoan ardiak sortarazten zituena. -
The Freeman March 1954
MAR CH 8, 1 9 5 4 25 ¢ Eggheads Through History John T. Flynn British Lion into Ostrich Freda Utley Articles and Book Reviews by Eugene Lyons, James Burnham~ Henry Hazlitt, Max Eastman, Samuel B. Pettengill, Asher Brynes, Henry C. Wolfe, Serge Fliegers This IS ow-erFlite Here's a no-clutch drive so good you won't believe It is the simplest automatic of all to use. No it till you feel it ... so advanced you should try it clutch pedal. Wonderfully simplified shift indicator before you invest in any new car today! As one positions. Extreme quiet and smoothness in up editor writes, ~~Chrysler Corp. has a winner in or down-shift. PowerFlite-smoothest and most simply constructed And it gives you pocketbook advantages, too. of fully automatic drives." Being so simple, it is rugged, light in weight, has Just try it, in a Plymouth, Dodge, De Soto, fewer parts. Long life is inherent in it. Service, if Chrysler or Imperial, and you'll agree! Its sheer needed, is reduced in time and cost. delivery of power, (torque, to an engineer) reaches ~~Wonderful things keep coming your way from 4.7 to 1. Breakaway and acceleration are superb. So Chrysler Corporation." Now it's the most wonderful is its ~~kick-down" surge of extra power. no-clutch drive of all. Won't you corne in? Wonderful things l<eep coming your way from PLYMOUTH • DODGE • DE SOTO • CHRYSLER • IMPERIAL ••• products of CHRYSLER CORPORATION THB A. Fortnightly Our Contributors For JOHN T. FLYNN has been one of the staunchest and most consistent opponents in the country rreeman Individualists to the "planned state" philosophy of the New and Fair Deals so loved by today's "liberal" Executive Director KURT LASSEN intellectuals, known also as "eggheads." In a disquisition (p. -
E Cnronicie Showers
Student tickets fi>r the Partly Cloudy Duke-North Carolina football Partly cloudy today and game on Nov. 21 at Chapel tonight. High today 80; Hill are now available at the low tonight 60. High Indoor Stadium ticket office tomorrow mid to upper from 9 a.m. till ."i p.m. 70's with chance of e cnronicie showers. 7** Volume 66, Number 22 Durham, North Carolina Wednesday, October 14,1970 Nader's men present plan for public interest research By Bob Califf nation in an attempt to The philosophy of the Attorneys Chris White and coordinate the universities PIRG is that al! of the power Sam Simon, representing and channel student protest in the United States resides "Nader's Raiders^" outlined a off-campus. within the corporate plan for a "broadly based Although most of the government structure and student financed public group's efforts will be that "the masses have interest research group" concentrated in states such as virtually no power," before a sparse crowd in Texas and California where according to White. Flowers Building last night. large numbers of students are He added that universities concentrated, colleges in According to White, this are a vital part of this system, every state will be organizing. group would represent the not only because of obvious White and Simon said that 7.8 million college students symbols such as ROTC they hope to raise enough who are virtually powerless buildings, research grants and money to hire between 400 now. White and Simon are trustee-corporation bonds, and 1000 professional people members of the Public b ut more directly because "to place advocates of public Photo by Charlie McLarty Interest Research Group, universities are often geared welfare before the myriad of One of Nader's raiders which contains 13 lawyers to teach students to uphold government agencies." was formed to bring the plan under the directorship of before the student body of this structure. -
WALTER CRONKITE – IMAGE #7 the 1968 Democratic National
WALTER CRONKITE – IMAGE #7 The 1968 Democratic National Convention, held from August 26th through August 29th, was a very important event in the political and cultural history of the United States. Throughout 1967 and 1968 the antiwar movement in the nation grew more volatile at the same time that inner-city ghettos were seething with tension and exploding into flames. The historian Garry Wills wrote, “There was a sense everywhere, in 1968, that things were giving way. That man had not only lost control of his history, but might never regain it.” The primary cause of the demonstrations and the subsequent riots during the 1968 convention in Chicago was opposition to the Vietnam War. Young peace activists had met at a camp in Lake Villa, Illinois, on March 23 to plan a protest march at the convention. Antiwar leaders coordinated efforts with over 100 antiwar groups. These leaders included: David Dellinger, editor of Liberation Magazine and chairman of the National Mobilization Committee to End War in Vietnam; Rennie Davis, head of the Center for Radical Research and a leader of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Vernon Grizzard, a draft resistance leader; and Tom Hayden, also a leader of the SDS. Other groups related to this effort also planned events. Jerry Rubin, a former associate of Dellinger, and Abbie Hoffman were both leaders of the Youth International Party, better known as the YIPPIES. These two men planned a Youth Festival with the goal of bringing over 100,000 young adults to Chicago. They tried to get a permit from Chicago to hold a YIPPIE convention. -
The Chronicle
Yearbook survives Pub Board controversy By Kathy Tomlinson "localization of photographic After much discussion, the talent" and efort and thus "fulfills Publications Board voted yesterday the need for an artistic, to publish "a work that reflects life self-expressive medium on campus."' within the university community for Wilson countered by saying that the 1973-74 school year". Although the publication of a completely not necessarily a commitment to the photographic journal several times a traditional yearbook form, the 8 to year might create a larger outlet for 1 vote represents a commitment to such efforts. publish, according to Bill Callaway, Sue Fishman pointed out that a pub Board chairperson. major source of dissatisfaction with During the meeting, some past yearbooks has been the members expressed opposition to "over-inclusion of material not continued publication of the relevant to the Duke Community." yearbok, calling it an "outdated "Irrelevant material" idea". Jim Wilson, a Trinity junior, Fishman suggested that the said that continued publication Board establish a standard guideline would be a "financial burden". to limit the amount of "irrelevant Format undecided material" placed in the yearbok. Unable to agree on the format of Professor James Applewhite the proposed publication after an proposed four possible forms the hour and a half discussion of the publication might take. He Chanticleer and of yearboks in suggested a permanently bound general, the Pub Board deferred journal published once a year; a further decision until its next magazine-type publication to apear meeting. Since budget requests must several times a year, reflecting a be presented to ASDU in February, broader input of students and the Board's decisions on the activities; a photojournalistic book yearbook must be completed during including prose statements on Duke this month. -
Anticommunist Hysteria the Cold War, 2000 from U.S
Anticommunist Hysteria The Cold War, 2000 From U.S. History in Context SOVIET ESPIONAGE During the Cold War, adversarial states employed a variety of means to further their quest for national security and to gain advantage over rival nations. Among these means were spying and intelligence gathering. Well before the onset of the Cold War, the Soviet Union developed a sophisticated and determined campaign of spying and infiltration against the Western powers, particularly Great Britain and the United States. Taking advantage of the openness of the Western democracies, as well as the communist adherence or sympathies of some key British and American citizens, the Soviet Union gleaned crucial information on political and technological developments. When revelations of Soviet spying became public in the West, a wave of anticommunist hysteria set in during the first decade of the Cold War. Already angered by the Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe, and stunned by the "fall" of China to communism, millions of Americans now came to believe not only that Soviet-led communism menaced world order, but that it threatened the security of the United States itself. Americans overreacted, conducting a reckless purge of government, businesses, universities, and other arenas of both private and public life in a prolonged campaign against alleged domestic subversion. The campaign uncovered some genuine spies, but it also destroyed the lives of many more innocent individuals, gave rise to many demagogues in national politics, and turned the nation sharply to the right, thereby narrowing the boundaries of political debate in the United States. On the whole, it constituted the single greatest assault on civil liberties in U.S.