DOCSLIB.ORG

C01 Modern Indian History (1857 to the Present): Ii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
C01 Modern Indian History (1857 to the Present): Ii HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II SEMESTER III/IV Complementary Course for BA ENGLISH / BA ECONOMICS / BA SOCIOLOGY CBCSS UG (2019 Admission Onwards) School of Distance Education University of Calicut 1 HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II University of Calicut School of Distance Education Study Material B.A. HISTORY SEMESTER III/IV CBCSS (2019 Admission Onwards) HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II Prepared by: MODULES I, II &III Sri. Sunil Kumar G., Assistant Professor N.S.S. College, Manjeri. MODULE IV Dr. N. Padmanabhan, Associate Professor & Head PG Department of History CAS College, Madayi P.O., Payangadi RS-670358 Kannur - Dt., Kerala. Scrutinised by: Sri. Ashraf Koyilothan Kandiyil Chairman, Board of Studies - History (UG) 2 HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II CONTENTS MODULE I GANDHIAN TOOLS FOR STRUGGLES MODULE II GANDHIAN CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMMES MODULE III CRITIQUE OF GANDHI MODULE IV INDIA: THE REPUBLIC 3 HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II MODULE I GANDHIAN TOOLS FOR STRUGGLES Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), herein after Gandhiji, was undoubtedlythe most authentic and celebrated representative of the wisdom and culture of India in our times. His countrymen address him, with respect, as the Mahatma. For many,among the greatest, Gandhiji was the great. He was a social reformer, an economist, a political philosopher and a seeker of truth. We consider him as a 'yugapurusha', one who inaugurated a new era. The contribution of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to the Indian national movement was un-paralleled. He made the Indian National Congress a peoples' Congress and the national movement a massmovement. He made people fearless and bold and taught them the non-violent method for fighting against injustice. He had a passion for individual liberty which was closely bound with his understanding of truth and self-realization. His search for truth led him to make deep forays withinhis own inner self as inspired him to probe into the natural and social world around him,particularly the tradition which he considered his own. Gandhi’s philosophy was a profound engagement with modernity and its pitfalls. Against the evils of wanton industrialization, materialism and selfish pursuits, Gandhi suggested, in , turn, swadeshi, primacy of the self and trus- teeship;against the institution of state, as the force personified, and the prevalent notion of democracy where only heads are counted, he-favored a swaraj type of democracy where every- thing springs from the free individual and where decisions are made bottom-up with the locus of power below. He proposed a minimal slate, vested only with coordinative powers, that supports decentralization with the autonomous individual as its base of support. A spiritual perspective infuses Gandhiji's whole approach to life. This political understanding and practices, suggestions on the economy, social mobilization and practical life have their basis in immorality and ethics. Pursuit of Truth is his mantra and non-violence was integral to it.AmongGandhiji's notable writings, mention may be made of An Autobiography: The Story,of' My , Ex- periments with Truth; The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi; Panchayati Raj; Sarvodayaan- dHind Swaraj. He edited Young India which he later renamed as Harijan which remained his mouthpiece. Gandhi was also influenced by many: Tolstoy (Gospels in Brief; What to Do, The Kingdoms of God is Within You), Ruskin (Unto This Last), Thoreau (Civil Disobedience), Swami Vivekananda, Gokhale and Tilak, just to mention afew. He was familiar with the teachings of the major religions of the world. He was excep tionally well-read and eventranslated such works as Plato's Republic into Gujarati. He maintained extensive correspondence with some of the most outstanding figures of his time. The role of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Freedom Struggle is considered the mostsignificant as he single-handedly spearheaded the movement for Indian independence. Thepeaceful and non- violent techniques of Mahatma Gandhi formed the basis of freedomstruggle against the British yoke. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2ndOctober 1869. After he came back to India from South Africa, where he worked as abarrister, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who led the Congress party, introduced MahatmaGandhi to the concerns in India and the struggle of the people. The Indian independencemovement came to a head between the years 1918 and 1922.A series of non-violencecampaigns of Civil Disobedience Movementwere launched by the Indian NationalCongress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.The fo- 4 HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II cus was to weaken the Britishgovernment through non cooperation. The protests were mainly against abolition of salttax, land revenue, reducing military expenses etc. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was ‘a man of millennium’ who imparts the lessonof truth, Non- violence and peace. The philosophy and ideology is relevant still today. Thephilosophy of Gandhi was based on truth, sacrifice, non-violence selfless service andcooperation. In modern times, nonviolent methods of action have been a powerful tool forsocial protest. According to Gandhi one should be brave and not a coward. He shouldpresent his views, suggestions and thoughts without being violent. One should fight a warwith the weapons of truth and non violence. Gandhi said that ‘There is no god higher thantruth’. According to Gandhi’s thoughts nonviolence is ultimate solution of every kind ofproblem in the world. Gandhi was single person who fought against the British with theweapons of truth and Non-violence by persuading countrymen to walk on the path of non-violence. Gandhi leading a decades-long nonviolent struggle against British rule in India,which eventually helped India, wins its independence in 1947. By the efforts of GandhiIndia became independent. Gandhi initiated non violence activities like Quit Indiamovement and non-operation movement. Gandhi could never have done what he didalone, but with his ability to identify a seed here, a seed there and nurture it, he was able tocre- ate a forest of human change. He understood that it was not enough to be a leader, butto create leaders. In quite simple and clear words, Gandhism consists of the ideas, whichMahatma Gandhi put forth before human world. Along with that, to the maximumpossible extent, Mahatma Gandhi treated his individual life in accordance with theseideas. Clearly; Gandhism is a mixture of Gandhi’s concepts and practices. The basicground ship of Gandhism happens to be non-violence. Thenon-violence is the mostancient eternal value. This non-violence is the ground of ancient-most civilization andculture of India. Mahatma Gandhi said on this very account while making his conceptsand practices based on non-violence: ‘I have nothing new to teach you’ Truth and non-violence are as old as hill. As we know, non-violence and truth are two sides of the samecoin. After knowing Gandhism, it is imperative for us to know clearly the concept of non-violence also as it accords the ground for Gandhism. Gandhi’s impor- tance in the politicalworld scenario is twofold. First, he retrieved non-violence as a powerful politi- cal tool andsecondly manifestation of a higher spiritual goal, culmination in world peace. For Gan- dhi,means were as important as the end and there could be only one means-that of non- violence. As a situation opposite to violence is non-violence, we can firmly state, total- nonviolence consists in not hurting some other one’s intellect, speech or action per ownthought, utterance or deeds and not to deprive some one of his life. Mahatma Gandhi fullya- grees with above-mentioned derivation of non-violence. He himself has said, Non-violence is not a concrete thing as it has generally been enunciated. Undoubtedly, it is apart of non-violence to abstain from hurting some living being, but it is only an iotapertaining to its identity. The principle of nonviolence is shattered by every evil thought,false utterance, hate or wishing something bad unto someone. It is also shattered perpossession of necessary worldly things. In this chain Mahatma Gandhi clarified in anedition of Young India: ‘To hurt someone, to think of some evil unto someone or to snatchone’s life under anger or selfishness, is violence. In contrast, purest non-violence involvesa tendency and presuming towards spiritual or physical benefit unto every one withoutselfishness and with pure thought after cool and clear deliberations’. The ultimateyardstick of violence or non-violence is the spirit behind the action. There are manyexamples of their use like resistance, non-violent resistance, and civil revolution.Mahatma Gandhi had to struggle in his whole life, but he never disap- pointed, he continuedhis innate faith in non-violence and his belief in the methods of Satya- graha.Thesignificance of Satyagraha was soon accepted worldwide. Martin Luther King adopted 5 HIS4(3) C01 MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT): II themethods of Satyagraha in his fight against the racial discrimination of the Americanau- thorities in 1950. Gandhism is very much contextual today on this accord. Itissignificant. We should grasp importance of Gandhism while analyzing it. Presently a bigportion of the world happens to be under Democratic system of Government.Theoretically, this system stands out to be the best up to now. This is a truth. It is thebestbecause people are connected with it directly or indirectly at every level. Not only this, itis this very system, which provides maxi- mum opportunities of public progress anddevelopment. People can themselves decide in this system the mode of their welfare.However, even though being theoretically the best system of government, if we peruse thedemocratic nations, we first of all find that there is non-equal devel- opment of the citizens.We subsequently find that these nations are more or less victimized by re- gionalism.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
    Subhash Chandra Bose drishtiias.com/printpdf/subhash-chandra-bose-3 Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a fierce nationalist, whose defiant patriotism made him one of the greatest freedom fighters in Indian history. He was also credited with setting up the Indian Army as a separate entity from the British Indian Army - which helped to propel the freedom struggle. Life Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa Division, Bengal Province, to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose. After his early schooling, he joined Ravenshaw Collegiate School. From there he went to join Presidency College, Calcutta and was expelled due to his nationalist activities. Later, he went to University of Cambridge, U.K. In 1919, Bose headed to London to give the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination and he was selected. Bose, however, resigned from Civil Services as he believed he could not side with the British. He was highly influenced by Vivekananda's teachings and considered him as his spiritual Guru. His political mentor was Chittaranjan Das. In 1921, Bose took over the editorship of the newspaper 'Forward', founded by Chittaranjan Das's Swaraj Party. In 1923, Bose was elected the President of the All India Youth Congress and also the Secretary of Bengal State Congress. He was also sent to prison in Mandalay in 1925 due to his connections with revolutionary movements where he contracted Tuberculosis. During the mid-1930s Bose travelled in Europe. He researched and wrote the first part of his book, The Indian Struggle, which covered the country’s independence movement in the years 1920–1934.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 1 Role of Gandhiji in Indian Independence
    LESSON 1 a post in the Colony of Natal, South Africa, a part of the British Empire. ROLE OF GANDHIJI IN INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT Among all important names of freedom fighters who fought for their country and its freedom, Mahatma Gandhi is the name which is not comparable with any other names. Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi is not only famous in the history of India, but also known as a great national leader of the world. His entry in the Indian GANDHIJI AT AFRICA Politics began a new era in Indian WORK FOR YOU – Write a small essay on independence movement in British-ruled Gandhiji’s childhood and about his mother India. and father. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on Gandhi focused his attention on Indians 2 October 1869 to a Hindu Modh Baniya while in South Africa and opposed the idea family in Porbandar (also known as that Indians should be treated at the same Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the level as native Africans while in South Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the Africa. White rule enforced strict segregation small princely state of Porbandar in the among all races and generated conflict Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. His between communities. Indians were denied father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi to right to vote. They had to pay voting tax in (1822–1885), served as the diwan (chief order to enroll their names in the voters list. minister) of Porbandar state. He got married Blacks were not allowed to live in clean to Kasturba Gandhi in 1882.
    [Show full text]
  • RBI Cuts Rate to 9-Yr Low of 5.75%
    Follow us on: facebook.com/dailypioneer RNI No.2016/1957, REGD NO. SSP/LW/NP-34/2019-21 @TheDailyPioneer instagram.com/dailypioneer/ Established 1864 OPINION 8 MONEY 10 WORLD 11 Published From BETTING ONLY SENSEX DIPS 554 PTS AS RBI RATE WORLD LEADERS MARK 75 YEARS DELHI LUCKNOW BHOPAL BHUBANESWAR RANCHI RAIPUR CHANDIGARH ON CHARISMA CUT FAILS TO CALM NBFC JITTERS OF WW II D-DAY LANDINGS DEHRADUN HYDERABAD VIJAYWADA Late City Vol. 155 Issue 154 LUCKNOW, FRIDAY JUNE 7, 2019; PAGES 16 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable MET DOCTORS FOR ROLE PREP:} SHAHID} 12 VIVACITY www.dailypioneer.com Govt puts Rajnath back in top panels After excluding Def Min from 6 of 8 Cabinet panels, he is included in 4 more, including Political Affairs PNS n NEW DELHI is out of two committees — crude oil related issues. appointments, which has tra- Shah will head the Cabinet efence Minister Rajnath ditionally had only PM and PECKING ORDER Committee on DSingh is back on several Home Minister as members — 2 In a Thursday morning notification that gave a clear signal of Rajnath Accommodation. Road reconstituted key Cabinet com- and accommodation, a rela- Singh's diminishing role in decision making, the Modi Government Transport and Highways mittees after his exclusion from tively low-profile panel. had restricted him to only two of the eight key Cabinet committees Minister Nitin Gadkari, them raised eyebrows in the Incidentally, the number Sitharaman and Railway and political circles. two Minister in the 2 But late at night, the Government added Rajnath to 4 more Cabinet Commerce Minister Piyush In a Thursday morning Government — by conven- panel, including all-important Political Affairs Goyal are its members.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 3 Issue Iv || May 2021 ||
    PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 VOLUME 3 ISSUE IV || MAY 2021 || Email: [email protected] Website: www.jurisperitus.co.in 1 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 DISCLAIMER No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form by any means without prior written permission of Editor-in-chief of Jurisperitus – The Law Journal. The Editorial Team of Jurisperitus holds the copyright to all articles contributed to this publication. The views expressed in this publication are purely personal opinions of the authors and do not reflect the views of the Editorial Team of Jurisperitus or Legal Education Awareness Foundation. Though all efforts are made to ensure the accuracy and correctness of the information published, Jurisperitus shall not be responsible for any errors caused due to oversight or otherwise. 2 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief ADV. SIDDHARTH DHAWAN Core-Team Member || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9013078358 Email ID – [email protected] Additional Editor -in-Chief ADV. SOORAJ DEWAN Founder || Legal Education Awareness Foundation Phone Number + 91 9868629764 Email ID – [email protected] Editor MR. RAM AVTAR Senior General Manager || NEGD Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Phone Number +91 9968285623 Email ID: [email protected] SMT. BHARTHI KUKKAL Principal || Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi Ministry of Human Resource and Development Phone Number + 91 9990822920 Email ID: [email protected] MS. NIKHITA Assistant Manager || Deloitte India Phone Number +91 9654440728 Email ID: [email protected] MR. TAPAS BHARDWAJ Member || Raindrops Foundation Phone + 91 9958313047 Email ID: [email protected] 3 PIF – A++ ISSN 2581-6349 ABOUT US Jurisperitus: The Law Journal is a non-annual journal incepted with an aim to provide a platform to the masses of our country and re-iterate the importance and multi-disciplinary approach of law.
    [Show full text]
  • IV-His-EM-Gandhi and National Movement 10-Apr-2020
    Gandhi and National Movement Gandhian Tools and Early Struggles Gandhian Ideology Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), herein after Gandhiji, was undoubtedly the most authentic and celebrated representative of the wisdom and culture of India in our times. His countrymen address him, with respect, as the Mahatma. For Many, among the greatest, Gandhiji was the great. He was a social reformer, an economist, a political philosopher and a seeker of truth. We consider him as a 'yugapurusha', one who inaugurated a new era. The contribution of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to the Indian national movement was un-paralleled. He made the Indian National Congress a peoples' Congress and the national movement a mass movement. He made people fearless and bold and taught them the non- violent method for fighting against injustice. He had a passion for individual liberty which was closely bound with his understanding of truth and self realization. His search for truth led him to make deep forays within Iiis own inner self as it led him to probe into the natural and social world around him, particularly the tradition which he considered his own. Gandhi’s philosophy was a profound engagement with modernity and its pitfalls. Against the evils of wan.ton industrialization, materialism and selfish pursuits, Gandhi suggested, in , turn, swadeshi, primacy of the self and trusteeship; against the institution of state, as the force personified, and the prevalent notion of democracy where only heads are counted, he - favored a swaraj type of democracy where everything springs from the free individual and where decisions are made bottom-up with the locus of power below.
    [Show full text]
  • C1-27072018-Section
    TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED LIST OF OUTSTANDING WARRANTS AS ON 27-08-2018. Sr. No. First Name Middle Name Last Name Address Pincode Folio / BENACC Amount 1 A RADHA LAXMI 106/1, THOMSAN RAOD, RAILWAY QTRS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI DELHI 110002 00C11204470000012140 242.00 2 A T SRIDHAR 248 VIKAS KUNJ VIKASPURI NEW DELHI 110018 0000000000C1A0123021 2,200.00 3 A N PAREEKH 28 GREATER KAILASH ENCLAVE-I NEW DELHI 110048 0000000000C1A0123702 1,628.00 4 A K THAPAR C/O THAPAR ISPAT LTD B-47 PHASE VII FOCAL POINT LUDHIANA NR CONTAINER FRT STN 141010 0000000000C1A0035110 1,760.00 5 A S OSAHAN 545 BASANT AVENUE AMRITSAR 143001 0000000000C1A0035260 1,210.00 6 A K AGARWAL P T C P LTD AISHBAGH LUCKNOW 226004 0000000000C1A0035071 1,760.00 7 A R BHANDARI 49 VIDYUT ABHIYANTA COLONY MALVIYA NAGAR JAIPUR RAJASTHAN 302017 0000IN30001110438445 2,750.00 8 A Y SAWANT 20 SHIVNAGAR SOCIETY GHATLODIA AHMEDABAD 380061 0000000000C1A0054845 22.00 9 A ROSALIND MARITA 505, BHASKARA T.I.F.R.HSG.COMPLEX HOMI BHABHA ROAD BOMBAY 400005 0000000000C1A0035242 1,760.00 10 A G DESHPANDE 9/146, SHREE PARLESHWAR SOC., SHANHAJI RAJE MARG., VILE PARLE EAST, MUMBAI 400020 0000000000C1A0115029 550.00 11 A P PARAMESHWARAN 91/0086 21/276, TATA BLDG. SION EAST MUMBAI 400022 0000000000C1A0025898 15,136.00 12 A D KODLIKAR BLDG NO 58 R NO 1861 NEHRU NAGAR KURLA EAST MUMBAI 400024 0000000000C1A0112842 2,200.00 13 A RSEGU ALAUDEEN C 204 ASHISH TIRUPATI APTS B DESAI ROAD BOMBAY 400026 0000000000C1A0054466 3,520.00 14 A K DINESH 204 ST THOMAS SQUARE DIWANMAN NAVYUG NAGAR VASAI WEST MAHARASHTRA THANA
    [Show full text]
  • Maulana Azad's Vision of Modern India
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research ISSN: 2455-2070 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.socialsciencejournal.in Volume 4; Issue 2; March 2018; Page No. 107-113 Maulana Azad‘s vision of modern India Dr. Meraj Ahmad Meraj Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic, Aliah University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Abstract Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a multi-dimensional personality, bloomed into a valiant freedom fighter; an apostle of Hindu-Muslim unity is one of the pioneer nation builders of modern India. He is remembered in the history of India not only for the role he played in the freedom struggle of the country, but also as the first Education Minister of independent India, he made exemplary contributions in nation-building leaving his indelible imprints in the field of education. He believed that materialization of India as a developed nation is possible only through union, solidarity and communal harmony. Maulana Azad is undoubtedly one of the architects of modern secular India who occupies a special place in the Indian History. Being a creative thinker acquainted with both traditional and modern education, Maulana Azad laid an undying impact on the educational aspects of modern India. This paper is an attempt to explore the vision and thought of Azad which were inevitable in laying down the foundation of modern India. This paper also highlights his policies and principles as existing in his writings and speeches to explore a devised to make India a centre of all intellectual and scientific developments in the world. Keywords: Moulana Azad, modern India, secularism, nationalism, Hindu-Muslim unity Introduction its cultural life is and will remain one politically.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress Sessions
    Indian National Congress Sessions INC sessions led the course of many national movements as well as reforms in India. Consequently, the resolutions passed in the INC sessions reflected in the political reforms brought about by the British government in India. Although the INC went through a major split in 1907, its leaders reconciled on their differences soon after to give shape to the emerging face of Independent India. Here is a list of all the Indian National Congress sessions along with important facts about them. This list will help you prepare better for SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, etc. Indian National Congress Sessions During the British rule in India, the Indian National Congress (INC) became a shiny ray of hope for Indians. It instantly overshadowed all the other political associations established prior to it with its very first meeting. Gradually, Indians from all walks of life joined the INC, therefore making it the biggest political organization of its time. Most exam Boards consider the Indian National Congress Sessions extremely noteworthy. This is mainly because these sessions played a great role in laying down the foundational stone of Indian polity. Given below is the list of Indian National Congress Sessions in chronological order. Apart from the locations of various sessions, make sure you also note important facts pertaining to them. Indian National Congress Sessions Post Liberalization Era (1990-2018) Session Place Date President 1 | P a g e 84th AICC Plenary New Delhi Mar. 18-18, Shri Rahul Session 2018 Gandhi Chintan Shivir Jaipur Jan. 18-19, Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version)
    Ninth Series, Vol. X No, 23 Thursday, Oct,4,1990 Asvina12, 1990/1912(Saka) LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version) Third Session (Ninth Lok Sabha) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI Price: Rs., 50,00 C ONTENTS [Ninth Series, Vol. X, Third Session -Second Part, 199011912 iSaka)] No. 23, Thursday, October 4 ,1990/Asvina 12,1912 (Saka) Co l u mn s Re. Adjournment Motion 3—7 Police atrocities in dealing with students’ agitation against Government’s decision on Mandal Commission Report and resort to self-immolation by students against the decision Papers Laid on the Table 8—9 Motion Under Rule 388— Adopted 10 Suspension of Rule 338 Shri Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 10 Constitution (Seventy-sixth Amendment) Bill (Amendment of Article 356) -Introduced 10—11 Shri Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 10-11 Motion to consider 11-23 Shri Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 11 Clauses 2 and 1 23—39 Motion to Pass 39-59 Shri Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 39, 4 5 -4 6 Shri A. K. Roy 39—40 Dr. Thambi Durai 40—42 Shrimati Bimal Kaur Khalsa 42—44 Shri Inder Jit 4 4 -4 5 Re. Killing of innocent persons and burning of houses at Handwara in Jammu & Kashmir on 1st October, 1990 61—65 Re. Attention and care given by the Indian High Commission in London to Late Cuef Justice of India Shri Sabyasachi Mukherjee during his iltaess 65—111 Re. Setting up of Development Boards for Vidarbha, Marath- wada and other regions in Maharashtra. H I—116 (0 1 ^ 1 18S/N1>/91 (ii) Co l u m n s Adjournment Motion 117—206 Police atrocities in dealing with students’ dotation against Government’s decision on Mandal Commission Report and resort to self-immolation by students against the decision Shri B.
    [Show full text]
  • ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY 32141-Contemporary India Since
    ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY [ACCREDITED WITH ‘A+’ Grade by NAAC (CGPA:3.64) in the Third Cycle and Graded as Catego-rIy University by MHRD-UGC] (A State University Established by the Government of Tamiln adu) KARAIKUDI – 630 003 DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION M.A HISTORY IV SEMESTER 32141-Contemporary India Since 1947 A.D Copy Right Reserved For Private use only INTRODUCTION India‘s independence represented for its people the start of an epoch that was imbued with a new vision. In 1947, the country commenced its long march to overcome the colonial legacy of economic underdevelopment, gross poverty, near-total illiteracy, wide prevalence of diseases, and stark social inequality and injustice. Achieving independence was only the first stop, the first break—the end of colonial political control: centuries of backwardness was now to be overcome, the promises of the freedom struggle to be fulfilled, and people‘s hopes to be met. The task of nation-building was taken up by the people and leaders with a certain elan and determination and with confidence in their capacity to succeed. When Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India, there were a myriad of issues lying in front of him, vying for his attention. Nehru knew that it was highly important that he prioritized things. For him, ―First things must come first and the first thing is the security and stability of India.‖ In the words of eminent political scientist W.H Morris- Jones, the imminent task was to ―hold things together, to ensure survival, to get accustomed to the feel of being in the water, to see to it that the vessels keep afloat‖.
    [Show full text]
  • Dividend Amounts Credited to IEPF
    Cin No : L29130TN1961PLC004466 Company Name : - BIMETAL BEARINGS LIMITED Dividend amount credited to IEPF A/c for the year 2012 Sum of Unpaid and Uncliamed Dividend 323939.00 Date of AGM (Declaration of Dividend) 23-Jul-2012 Folio No / DP Id - Client Amount Sl No Investor Name Father / Husband Name Address Country State City Pin Code Id transferred 1 BHARGAVI FULCHANDBHAI MEHTA 24 BANK OF INDIA HOUSING STYBEHIND H L COMMERCE COLLEGENAVRANG PURA AHMEDABADAHMEDA INDIA GUJARAT AHMEDABAD 380009 BLB00748 550.00 2 GIRISH KUMAR RMANDALIA RANCHHODHMANDALIA 20 PARVATI NIVASCONTRACTORS AREA ROAD NO 3BISTYPUR JAMSHEDPURBISTYPUR INDIA HARYANA BISTYPUR BLG00144 1650.00 3 JETHALAL LAKHAMSHI DEDHIA LAKHAMSHIKHIMJIDEDHIA ROOM NO 4 THIRD FLOORDEDHIA NIVAS CHHEDA ROADDOMBIVALI EAST C RLYDOMBIVALI INDIA MAHARASHTRA DOMBIVALI BLJ00352 814.00 4 J K KAPUR SHAMDASKAPUR G 17 N D S E IINEW DELHINEWDELHI INDIA DELHI NEWDELHI BLJ00558 550.00 5 KANWAL NAIR KNAIR C/O K L GHAI20 DARBHANGA CASTLEALLAHABADALLAHABAD INDIA Uttar Pradesh ALLAHABAD BLK00321 550.00 6 LORNA LOBO FREDERICJOHN NO 29 PARIJATHHEAVY INDUSTRIAL ESTATENAVPADA THANAMUMBAI INDIA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI BLL00267 539.00 7 NAIK BIPINKUMAR MSCHENNAI INDIA Tamil Nadu CHENNAI BLN01042 132.00 8 ORIENTAL BANK OFCOMMERCE N I TNEELAM CHOWKFARIDABADFARIDABAD INDIA Haryana FARIDABAD BLO00070 407.00 9 POHUMAL KEWALRAM DASWANI KEWALRAM 1 VIDYANAGARCO-OP HOU SOCIETYVARAGIA COLONYBARODA INDIA Gujarat Vadodara BLP00260 814.00 10 SHIV BHANU SHARMA PANDITRAMESHWAR C/O RAJPAL SHARMAUTTAM VASTRALAYABHURKUNDA BAZARHAZARBAGH
    [Show full text]
  • I Leaders of Pakistan Movement, Vol.I
    NIHCR Leadersof PakistanMovement-I Editedby Dr.SajidMehmoodAwan Dr.SyedUmarHayat National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad - Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement Papers Presented at the Two-Day International Conference, April 7-8, 2008 Vol.I (English Papers) Sajid Mahmood Awan Syed Umar Hayat (Eds.) National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad – Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement NIHCR Publication No.200 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Tel: +92-51-2896153-54; Fax: +92-51-2896152 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Formatted by \ Title by Khalid Mahmood \ Zahid Imran Printed at M/s. Roohani Art Press, Sohan, Express Way, Islamabad Price: Pakistan Rs. 600/- SAARC countries: Rs. 1000/- ISBN: 978-969-415-132-8 Other countries: US$ 15/- Disclaimer: Opinions and views expressed in the papers are those of the contributors and should not be attributed to the NIHCR in any way. Contents Preface vii Foreword ix Introduction xi Paper # Title Author Page # 1.
    [Show full text]