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Defining the Rhizobium Leguminosarum Species Complex
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 12 December 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0297.v1 Article Defining the Rhizobium leguminosarum species complex J. Peter W. Young 1,*, Sara Moeskjær 2, Alexey Afonin 3, Praveen Rahi 4, Marta Maluk 5, Euan K. James 5, Maria Izabel A. Cavassim 6, M. Harun-or Rashid 7, Aregu Amsalu Aserse 8, Benjamin J. Perry 9, En Tao Wang 10, Encarna Velázquez 11, Evgeny E. Andronov 12, Anastasia Tampakaki 13, José David Flores Félix 14, Raúl Rivas González 11, Sameh H. Youseif 15, Marc Lepetit 16, Stéphane Boivin 16, Beatriz Jorrin 17, Gregory J. Kenicer 18, Álvaro Peix 19, Michael F. Hynes 20, Martha Helena Ramírez-Bahena 21, Arvind Gulati 22 and Chang-Fu Tian 23 1 Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK 2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; [email protected] 3 Laboratory for genetics of plant-microbe interactions, ARRIAM, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 4 National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India; [email protected] 5 Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (E.K.J.) 6 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; [email protected] 7 Biotechnology Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Bangladesh; [email protected] 8 Ecosystems and Environment Research programme , Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Finland; [email protected] 9 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand; [email protected] 10 Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Cd. -
Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses Mitchell Andrews * and Morag E. Andrews Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Academic Editors: Peter M. Gresshoff and Brett Ferguson Received: 12 February 2017; Accepted: 21 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. Bradyrhizobium spp. were the exclusive rhizobial symbionts of species in the Caesalpinioideae, but data are limited. Generally, a range of rhizobia genera nodulated legume species across the two Mimosoideae tribes Ingeae and Mimoseae, but Mimosa spp. show specificity towards Burkholderia in central and southern Brazil, Rhizobium/Ensifer in central Mexico and Cupriavidus in southern Uruguay. These specific symbioses are likely to be at least in part related to the relative occurrence of the potential symbionts in soils of the different regions. Generally, Papilionoideae species were promiscuous in relation to rhizobial symbionts, but specificity for rhizobial genus appears to hold at the tribe level for the Fabeae (Rhizobium), the genus level for Cytisus (Bradyrhizobium), Lupinus (Bradyrhizobium) and the New Zealand native Sophora spp. (Mesorhizobium) and species level for Cicer arietinum (Mesorhizobium), Listia bainesii (Methylobacterium) and Listia angolensis (Microvirga). -
<I>Euprymna Scolopes</I>
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-10-2009 Characterizing the Role of Phaeobacter in the Mortality of the Squid, Euprymna scolopes Brian Shawn Wong Won University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the Cell Biology Commons, Molecular Biology Commons, and the Other Animal Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Wong Won, Brian Shawn, "Characterizing the Role of Phaeobacter in the Mortality of the Squid, Euprymna scolopes" (2009). Honors Scholar Theses. 67. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/67 Characterizing the Role of Phaeobacter in the Mortality of the Squid, Euprymna scolopes . Author: Brian Shawn Wong Won Advisor: Spencer V. Nyholm Ph.D. University of Connecticut Honors Program Date submitted: 05/11/09 1 Abstract The subject of our study is the Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes , which is known for its model symbiotic relationship with the bioluminescent bacterium, Vibrio fischeri . The interactions between E. scolopes and V. fischeri provide an exemplary model of the biochemical and molecular dynamics of symbiosis since both members can be cultivated separately and V. fischeri can be genetically modified 1. However, in a laboratory setting, the mortality of embryonic E. scolopes can be a recurrent problem. In many of these fatalities, the egg cases display a pink-hued biofilm, and rosy pigmentation has also been noted in the deaths of several adult squid. To identify the microbial components of this biofilm, we cloned and sequenced the 16s ribosomal DNA gene from pink, culture-grown isolates from infected egg cases and adult tissues. -
Bradyrhizobium Ivorense Sp. Nov. As a Potential Local Bioinoculant for Cajanus Cajan Cultures in Côte D’Ivoire
TAXONOMIC DESCRIPTION Fossou et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2020;70:1421–1430 DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.003931 Bradyrhizobium ivorense sp. nov. as a potential local bioinoculant for Cajanus cajan cultures in Côte d’Ivoire Romain K. Fossou1,2, Joël F. Pothier3, Adolphe Zézé2 and Xavier Perret1,* Abstract For many smallholder farmers of Sub- Saharan Africa, pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is an important crop to make ends meet. To ascertain the taxonomic status of pigeonpea isolates of Côte d’Ivoire previously identified as bradyrhizobia, a polyphasic approach was applied to strains CI-1B T, CI- 14A, CI- 19D and CI- 41S. Phylogeny of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes placed these nodule isolates in a separate lineage from current species of the B. elkanii super clade. In phylogenetic analyses of single and concatenated partial dnaK, glnII, gyrB, recA and rpoB sequences, the C. cajan isolates again formed a separate lineage, with strain CI- 1BT sharing the highest sequence similarity (95.2 %) with B. tropiciagri SEMIA 6148T. Comparative genomic analyses corroborated the novel species status, with 86 % ANIb and 89 % ANIm as the highest average nucleotide identity (ANI) values with B. elkanii USDA 76T. Although CI- 1BT, CI- 14A, CI- 19D and CI- 41S shared similar phenotypic and metabolic properties, growth of CI- 41S was slower in/on various media. Symbiotic efficacy varied significantly between isolates, with CI- 1BT and CI- 41S scoring on the C. cajan ‘Light- Brown’ landrace as the most and least proficient bacteria, respectively. Also proficient on Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea, niébé) and additional C. -
Light Modulates Important Physiological Features of Ralstonia
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Light modulates important physiological features of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum during the colonization of tomato plants Josefna Tano1,6, María Belén Ripa1,6, María Laura Tondo2, Analía Carrau1, Silvana Petrocelli2, María Victoria Rodriguez3, Virginia Ferreira4, María Inés Siri4, Laura Piskulic5 & Elena Graciela Orellano1* Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum GMI1000 (Rpso GMI1000) is a soil-borne vascular phytopathogen that infects host plants through the root system causing wilting disease in a wide range of agro- economic interest crops, producing economical losses. Several features contribute to the full bacterial virulence. In this work we study the participation of light, an important environmental factor, in the regulation of the physiological attributes and infectivity of Rpso GMI1000. In silico analysis of the Rpso genome revealed the presence of a Rsp0254 gene, which encodes a putative blue light LOV-type photoreceptor. We constructed a mutant strain of Rpso lacking the LOV protein and found that the loss of this protein and light, infuenced characteristics involved in the pathogenicity process such as motility, adhesion and the bioflms development, which allows the successful host plant colonization, rendering bacterial wilt. This protein could be involved in the adaptive responses to environmental changes. We demonstrated that light sensing and the LOV protein, would be used as a location signal in the host plant, to regulate the expression of several virulence factors, in a time and tissue dependent way. Consequently, bacteria could use an external signal and Rpsolov gene to know their location within plant tissue during the colonization process. Light is an important environmental factor in all ecosystems because it is a source of energy and information. -
Analysis of the Interaction Between Pisum Sativum L. and Rhizobium Laguerreae Strains Nodulating This Legume in Northwest Spain
plants Article Analysis of the Interaction between Pisum sativum L. and Rhizobium laguerreae Strains Nodulating This Legume in Northwest Spain 1, 1 1, 2 José David Flores-Félix y , Lorena Carro , Eugenia Cerda-Castillo z, Andrea Squartini , Raúl Rivas 1,3,4 and Encarna Velázquez 1,3,4,* 1 Departamento de Microbiologíay Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain; jdfl[email protected] (J.D.F.-F.); [email protected] (L.C.); [email protected] (E.C.-C.); [email protected] (R.R.) 2 Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; [email protected] 3 Instituto Hispanoluso de Investigaciones Agrarias, 37007 Salamanca, Spain 4 Unidad Asociada USAL-IRNASA, 37007 Salamanca, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +349-2329-4532 Present address: CICS-UBI–Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, y 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal. Present address: Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional z Autónoma de Nicaragua, León 21000, Nicaragua. Received: 3 November 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 11 December 2020 Abstract: Pisum sativum L. (pea) is one of the most cultivated grain legumes in European countries due to the high protein content of its seeds. Nevertheless, the rhizobial microsymbionts of this legume have been scarcely studied in these countries. In this work, we analyzed the rhizobial strains nodulating the pea in a region from Northwestern Spain, where this legume is widely cultivated. The isolated strains were genetically diverse, and the phylogenetic analysis of core and symbiotic genes showed that these strains belong to different clusters related to R. -
Article (Published Version)
Article Bradyrhizobium ivorense sp. nov. as a potential local bioinoculant for Cajanus cajan cultures in Côte d'Ivoire FOSSOU, Romain, et al. Abstract For many smallholder farmers of Sub-Saharan Africa, pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is an important crop to make ends meet. To ascertain the taxonomic status of pigeonpea isolates of Côte d’Ivoire previously identified as bradyrhizobia, a polyphasic approach was applied to strains CI-1BT, CI-14A, CI-19D and CI-41S. Phylogeny of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes placed these nodule isolates in a separate lineage from current species of the B. elkanii super clade. In phylogenetic analyses of single and concatenated partial dnaK, glnII, gyrB, recA and rpoB sequences, the C. cajan isolates again formed a separate lineage, with strain CI-1BT sharing the highest sequence similarity (95.2%) with B. tropiciagri SEMIA 6148T. Comparative genomic analyses corroborated the novel species status, with 86% ANIb and 89% ANIm as the highest average nucleotide identity (ANI) values with B. elkanii USDA 76T. Although CI-1BT, CI-14A, CI-19D and CI-41S shared similar phenotypic and metabolic properties, growth of CI-41S was slower in/on various media. Symbiotic efficacy varied significantly between isolates, with CI-1BT and CI-41S scoring on the [...] Reference FOSSOU, Romain, et al. Bradyrhizobium ivorense sp. nov. as a potential local bioinoculant for Cajanus cajan cultures in Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2020, vol. 70, no. 2, p. 1421-1430 DOI : 10.1099/ijsem.0.003931 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:138593 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. -
2010.-Hungria-MLI.Pdf
Mohammad Saghir Khan l Almas Zaidi Javed Musarrat Editors Microbes for Legume Improvement SpringerWienNewYork Editors Dr. Mohammad Saghir Khan Dr. Almas Zaidi Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University Fac. Agricultural Sciences Fac. Agricultural Sciences Dept. Agricultural Microbiology Dept. Agricultural Microbiology 202002 Aligarh 202002 Aligarh India India [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Dr. Javed Musarrat Aligarh Muslim University Fac. Agricultural Sciences Dept. Agricultural Microbiology 202002 Aligarh India [email protected] This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this book. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. # 2010 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Germany SpringerWienNewYork is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.at Typesetting: SPI, Pondicherry, India Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper SPIN: 12711161 With 23 (partly coloured) Figures Library of Congress Control Number: 2010931546 ISBN 978-3-211-99752-9 e-ISBN 978-3-211-99753-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-211-99753-6 SpringerWienNewYork Preface The farmer folks around the world are facing acute problems in providing plants with required nutrients due to inadequate supply of raw materials, poor storage quality, indiscriminate uses and unaffordable hike in the costs of synthetic chemical fertilizers. -
Biserrula Pelecinus-Nodulating Mesorhizobium Sp
Symbiotic Effectiveness, Phylogeny and Genetic Stability of Biserrula pelecinus-nodulating Mesorhizobium sp. isolated from Eritrea and Ethiopia Amanuel Asrat Bekuma A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University, Perth Western Australia June 2017 ii Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Amanuel Asrat Bekuma iii This thesis is dedicated to my family iv Abstract Biserrula pelecinus is a productive pasture legume with potential for replenishing soil fertility and providing quality livestock feed in Southern Australia. The experience with growing B. pelecinus in Australia suggests an opportunity to evaluate this legume in Ethiopia, due to its relevance to low-input farming systems such as those practiced in Ethiopia. However, the success of B. pelecinus is dependent upon using effective, competitive, and genetically stable inoculum strains of root nodule bacteria (mesorhizobia). Mesorhizobium strains isolated from the Mediterranean region were previously reported to be effective on B. pelecinus in Australian soils. Subsequently, it was discovered that these strains transferred genes required for symbiosis with B. pelecinus (contained on a “symbiosis island’ in the chromosome) to non-symbiotic soil bacteria. This transfer converted the recipient soil bacteria into symbionts that were less effective in N2-fixation than the original inoculant. This study investigated selection of effective, stable inoculum strains for use with B. pelecinus in Ethiopian soils. Genetically diverse and effective mesorhizobial strains of B. pelecinus were shown to be present in Ethiopian and Eritrean soils. -
Kim Hyong S 201012 Ms.Pdf
ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATE-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BIOVAR VICIAE DURING SYMBIOTIC PEA NODULE DEVELOPMENT by HYONG SOOK KIM (Under the Direction of Russell W. Carlson) ABSTRACT The carbohydrate-related gene expression of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae strain 3841, a gram-negative, alpha-proteobacteria forming symbiotic indeterminate nodules on peas, was analyzed with publicly available whole-genome microarray data set at subsequent time points during rhizobial pea root invasion and bacteriod development. A statistical analysis was performed on the expression ratios of free-living culture and bacteroid state to study a broad sample of rhizobial carbohydrate-related ortholog genes compiled from various databases (NCBI COG, KEGG, CAZy, and GeneDB) and reported literatures. (i) We examined known carbohydrate classes in R. leguminosarum and validated previous findings, e.g. the up-regulation of Nod factor genes and down-regulation of EPS genes. (ii) Unclassified carbohydrate-related genes that were either up- or down-regulated were studied. (iii) A number of either expressed or suppressed genes were selected as candidates for future potential genetic and biochemical analysis of their roles in carbohydrate biosynthesis and symbiotic development. INDEX WORDS: Rhizobium leguminosarum, microarrya, carbohydrates, symbiosis, genome, transcriptome, bioinformatics ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATE-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BIOVAR VICIAE DURING SYMBIOTIC PEA NODULE DEVELOPMENT by HYONG SOOK KIM B.S., The University of Georgia, 2008 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2010 © 2010 Hyong Sook Kim All Rights Reserved ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATE-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BIOVAR VICIAE DURING SYMBIOTIC PEA NODULE DEVELOPMENT by HYONG SOOK KIM Major Professor: Russell W. -
An Investigation of the Ecology of Rhizobia That Nodulate White and Subterranean Clovers in Response to Soil Ph
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. An investigation of the ecology of rhizobia that nodulate white and subterranean clovers in response to soil pH A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Anish Sharadkumar Shah Lincoln University 2019 1 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy An investigation of the ecology of rhizobia that nodulate white and subterranean clovers in response to soil pH Anish Shah White (WC) and subterranean (SC) clovers are widely used and economically important in New Zealand pasture systems. They are used as the base legume in grass-based pastures where they form an effective symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by rhizobia is an important process for New Zealand agriculture, particularly in hill and high country areas where the use of nitrogen fertiliser is limited. In these environments, pH is often not optimal for plant and microbial growth. -
Horizontal Transfer of Symbiosis Genes Within and Between Rhizobial Genera: Occurrence and Importance
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Review Horizontal Transfer of Symbiosis Genes within and Between Rhizobial Genera: Occurrence and Importance Mitchell Andrews 1,*, Sofie De Meyer 2,3 ID , Euan K. James 4 ID , Tomasz St˛epkowski 5, Simon Hodge 1 ID , Marcelo F. Simon 6 ID and J. Peter W. Young 7 ID 1 Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] 2 Centre for Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, Australia; [email protected] 3 Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 4 James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK; [email protected] 5 Autonomous Department of Microbial Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 6 Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasilia DF 70770-917, Brazil; [email protected] 7 Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Received: 6 May 2018; Accepted: 21 June 2018; Published: 27 June 2018 Abstract: Rhizobial symbiosis genes are often carried on symbiotic islands or plasmids that can be transferred (horizontal transfer) between different bacterial species. Symbiosis genes involved in horizontal transfer have different phylogenies with respect to the core genome of their ‘host’. Here, the literature on legume–rhizobium symbioses in field soils was reviewed, and cases of phylogenetic incongruence between rhizobium core and symbiosis genes were collated.