Gateway to the Future of Agri-Food Knowledge
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Gateway to the Future of Agri-Food Knowledge Industrial application of biotechnology is growing rapidly. The global demand for biotechnol- ogy-based products is expected to more than double from $20 billion in 1995 to $50 billion in 2005. Canada is emerging as a significant contributor to this growth. -Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, Annual Report 1999-2000 There is no denying the impact of the statement above. The rapidly expanding field of agricul- tural biotechnology in Canada implies great opportunities, as well as great challenges and responsibilities. As the industry grows, not only will there be an increased demand for innovative research, but also the need for well-trained technical staff, scientists and business professionals. The Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences at the University of Manitoba is preparing to meet these challenges. On the research side, the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences is poised to play a major role in the development of Manitoba’s own biotechnology sector. With the support of govern- ment and industry and collaboration with our research partners, we will take the lead in the study and development of functional foods and nutraceuticals made from crops native to our province. Other research areas continue to emerge that will prove vital to the sustainability of our economy and our environment. We continue to adapt and improve the Faculty’s academic programs to meet the demands of the agri-food industry. Our students receive strong science and business educations, with opportunities for international study, graduate work, and rewarding careers. The success of our students begins with the solid foundation laid by a team of dedicated and talented profes- sors. The Faculty’s instructors are regular winners of teaching awards, nominated both by their own students and by external agencies that wish to recognize these outstanding educators. It is with pleasure that I present the 48th Annual Progress Review of the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences. In the pages that follow, you will find a chronicle of the year’s academic, research and outreach activities. I invite you to read on. Harold Bjarnason Dean, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences 1 Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences The University of Manitoba 48th Annual Progress Review January – December 2001 Gateway to the Future of Agri-Food Knowledge Provide leadership in education and research by advancing the knowledge and understanding of science related to production, processing, preservation and marketing of food and other agricultural products consistent with: TABLE OF CONTENTS • a dependable supply of safe and Academic Programs .................... 3 nutritious food; Outreach Activities ..................... 5 • the viability of the agri-food industry and Staff Changes .............................. 6 rural economy; and Awards and Achievements ........ 8 • the conservation of the natural resource Research Highlights .................. 10 base and enhancement of Research Projects ...................... 11 environmental quality. Appendices Teaching and Research Staff.............. 23 Current Research & Special Projects . 26 Publications and Reports .................... 29 Theses ................................................ 42 Honors and Awards ............................ 44 Photo Credits: Contributors to Research.................... 47 Bert Luit, Brenda Sawatzky, Rob Duncan 2 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS Student Exchanges in Europe, US and Mexico Continue The successful European Union exchange project – Exploring Canadian and European Practices and Policy Options for Sustainable Agriculture – continued with five undergraduate students each completing one semester at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, together with one M.Sc. student enrolled with the Natural Resources Institute also completing one semester at SLU, and one undergraduate student studying at École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique, Montpellier, France for one semester. Under the North American Agribusiness Consortium After a game exchange agreement, one student completed two of brannboll (Swedish baseball), University of Manitoba semesters at Kansas State University, and four students students pose with others attending the Swedish from Mexico (two from Autonomous University of University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden. The exchange program brings together participants from Guadalajara and two from ITES-Monterrey) each com- across North America and Europe. pleted one semester at the University of Manitoba. Agricultural Economics Modular Graduate Courses Department Renamed in Animal Science/Human Nutrition The department formerly known as Agricultural Eco- Graduate course offerings in the Department of nomics and Farm Management is now referred to as Animal Science are being tailored to give students the Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Eco- more options. The introduction of brief modular nomics. The name change recognizes the increasing courses (1.5 credit hours) will allow graduate students importance of agribusiness in the broadening scope of studying animal and human nutrition and related agriculture worldwide. disciplines to develop a highly individual program of At the time of the department’s inception in 1953, farm study. These courses will involve offerings from the financial accounting and applied economics were major Departments of Animal Science and Food Science in research and teaching activities. Since then, the activi- the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences as well ties have expanded to include marketing, transportation, as the Department of Human Nutritional Sciences in international development and environmental econom- the Faculty of Human Ecology. ics. The application of business management concepts to farm decisions has also become very important. To adequately address the issues of primary agriculture, the department has expanded its focus to the sectors providing goods and services to farmers, as well as the processing, distribution and consumption of food. 3 Biosystems Engineering for those who are hog barn managers or those who will become managers. The program was developed Awarded Accreditation to provide advanced levels of practical knowledge in swine production management. Last summer, the undergraduate program of Biosystems Engineering was accredited for a six- year This 240-hour program will be taught primarily through period by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation evening and full-day seminars. The Program is divided Board. Only graduates of an accredited program are into four main areas of study: Production Manage- allowed to join the professional engineering associa- ment, Human Resource Management, Facilities tion, which in this province is the Association of Management and Business Management. Course Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Manitoba. content is updated periodically to ensure its relevancy They can describe themselves as Professional Engi- to the hog industry. neers (designated P.Eng.) after having completed a period of working as an engineer under the supervi- sion of a licensed engineer for four years. The Univer- sity of Manitoba is the sole educational facility in Diploma Program Manitoba to graduate accredited engineers. Changes with the Times The process of accreditation places emphasis on the In order to ensure graduates of the Diploma in Agricul- quality of the students, academic staff, support staff ture program continue to provide leadership in a and educational facilities. This recent accreditation will changing agricultural industry, they must have a strong be effective until June 2007. background in business management, whether at the farm level or in agri-business. The Management Planning Project, formerly known as the “farm plan”, Endowment Fund Enhances is designed to provide student the opportunity to develop a management plan for a farm or an agri- Teaching Resources business. The plan includes production, financial, human resource, and marketing decisions for a profit- The Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences Endow- able operation. The skills developed in this project will ment Fund receives contributions from alumni, stu- ensure graduates are able to evaluate the financial dents, staff and friends of the Faculty, and stands at viability of a wide range of business ventures. over $1.1 million to date. Each year, the interest generated by the Fund is used to provide teaching and other resources for the Faculty. In 2001, the Endow- ment Fund committee approved 17 projects with a Faculty Courses Offered total value of $86,000 in the form of classroom en- hancements, software and computers, teaching Through Distance Education materials, and assistance for field trips and visiting In the fall of 2001, the first Faculty courses were lecturers. As well, funds were allocated for bursaries offered via distance education. The two introductory to assist diploma, undergraduate and graduate stu- courses 65.150 Natural Resources and Primary Agri- dents. culture Production and 65.151 Production, Distribution, and Utilization of Agricultural Products were made Pork Production available through the Campus Manitoba program. The courses can be taken at any one of 15 regional Cam- Manager Program Developed pus Manitoba centres around the province, and are The Pork Production Manager Certificate, a joint provided using a variety of technologies including program offered by the University of Manitoba, virtual classroom software,