The Sloat Family
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Race, Riots, and Public Space in Harlem, 1900-1935
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Spring 5-9-2017 The Breath Seekers: Race, Riots, and Public Space in Harlem, 1900-1935 Allyson Compton CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/166 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Breath Seekers: Race, Riots, and Public Space in Harlem, 1900-1935 by Allyson Compton Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Hunter College The City University of New York 2017 Thesis Sponsor: April 10, 2017 Kellie Carter Jackson Date Signature April 10, 2017 Jonathan Rosenberg Date Signature of Second Reader Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Public Space and the Genesis of Black Harlem ................................................. 7 Defining Public Space ................................................................................................... 7 Defining Race Riot ....................................................................................................... 9 Why Harlem? ............................................................................................................. 10 Chapter 2: Setting -
The Harlem Renaissance: a Handbook
.1,::! THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ARTS IN HUMANITIES BY ELLA 0. WILLIAMS DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA JULY 1987 3 ABSTRACT HUMANITIES WILLIAMS, ELLA 0. M.A. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 1957 THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK Advisor: Professor Richard A. Long Dissertation dated July, 1987 The object of this study is to help instructors articulate and communicate the value of the arts created during the Harlem Renaissance. It focuses on earlier events such as W. E. B. Du Bois’ editorship of The Crisis and some follow-up of major discussions beyond the period. The handbook also investigates and compiles a large segment of scholarship devoted to the historical and cultural activities of the Harlem Renaissance (1910—1940). The study discusses the “New Negro” and the use of the term. The men who lived and wrote during the era identified themselves as intellectuals and called the rapid growth of literary talent the “Harlem Renaissance.” Alain Locke’s The New Negro (1925) and James Weldon Johnson’s Black Manhattan (1930) documented the activities of the intellectuals as they lived through the era and as they themselves were developing the history of Afro-American culture. Theatre, music and drama flourished, but in the fields of prose and poetry names such as Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen and Zora Neale Hurston typify the Harlem Renaissance movement. (C) 1987 Ella 0. Williams All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special recognition must be given to several individuals whose assistance was invaluable to the presentation of this study. -
Bloomingdale: Colonial Times and After the Revolutionary War by Pam Tice, Member of the Bloomingdale Neighborhood History Group Planning Committee
===================================================================== RNA House History Club May 2021 ===================================================================== [The following post is the first of three documenting life in the Bloomingdale neighborhood in the colonial and revolutionary times. It can be seen on the Bloomingdale Neighborhood History Group blog site at: https://www.upperwestsidehistory.org/blog/march-30th-2021] Part 1: Bloomingdale: Colonial Times and after the Revolutionary War by Pam Tice, Member of the Bloomingdale Neighborhood History Group planning committee Introduction A few months ago, a new website developed by John Jay College caught my attention. Like many institutions of higher education, the College was exploring the link between slavery and the famous man whose name adorns it. One of the resources used was the 1790 federal Census. I looked up Charles Ward Apthorp, whom I had written about previously, one of the colonial property owners in our Bloomingdale neighborhood. He owned eight slaves. That got me thinking: who were the other people in this census? How was the Bloomingdale neighborhood settled in the era before the Revolution? What was Bloomingdale like after the Revolution and in the early 1800s? I started to dig a bit deeper into the Bloomingdale history, beyond the work of numerous local historians who write about a particular property owner and the history of a mansion house, as I myself had done in writing about Apthorp’s mansion that became Elm Park. The Bloomingdale Road, authorized in 1703, and laid out in 1707, was key to the area’s development; Bloomingdale became more like a suburb of the city than what we call a neighborhood today. -
Mannahatta: an Ecological First Look at the Manhattan Landscape Prior to Henry Hudson
2007 NORTHEASTERNNATURALIST 14(4):545-570 Mannahatta: An Ecological First Look at the Manhattan Landscape Prior to Henry Hudson Eric W. Sanderson1* and Marianne Brown2 - Abstract The British Headquarters Map, circa 1782, provides a remarkable win dow onto the natural topography, hydrology, and land cover of Manhattan Island, a NY, before extensive urbanization. Manhattan formerly hosted rugged topogra phy watered by over 108 km of streams and at least 21 ponds, flowing in and out of wetlands that covered nearly 10% of the island in the late 18th century. These features are largely representative of the landscape prior to European settlement. We used ecological features interpreted from the British Headquarters Map, and ad ditional historical, ecological, and archeological information, to hypothesize about the ecosystem composition of the pre-European island. We suggest that 54 different ecological communities may have once been found on the island or in nearby waters, including chestnut-tulip tree forests, Hempstead Plains grasslands, freshwater and tidal marshes, hardwood swamps, peatlands, rocky headwater streams, coastal-plain ponds, eelgrass meadows, and culturally derived ecosystems, such as Native Ameri can village sites and fields. This former ecosystem mosaic, consisting of over 99% natural areas, stands in sharp contrast to the 21st-century state of the island in which only 3% of its area is dedicated to ecological management. Introduction To students of the natural history of New York City, an interest in the past ecology of the local region is almost inevitable because the modern cityscape is so markedly different from the historical landscape (Hornaday 1909, Kieran 1959, Shorto, 2004). -
Black Urban Modernity of the Harlem Renaissance: a Dialectical Negotiation Between Urban Individuality and Community in Toni Morrison’S Jazz Han Chen-Wei
Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture.Vol 7.1.December 2013.119-148. Black Urban Modernity of the Harlem Renaissance: A Dialectical Negotiation between Urban Individuality and Community in Toni Morrison’s Jazz Han Chen-wei ABSTRACT Inspired by a photograph taken by James Van Der Zee in 1926 of a dead black girl lying in a decorated coffin, Morrison sets out to write a revisionist history of the Harlem Renaissance, or the Jazz Age, in the 1920s in her sixth novel and the second of her love trilogy, Jazz (1992). And, without mentioning, let alone celebrating, the cultural, artistic, social, and even political events and accomplishments of the Harlem Renaissance, Morrison offers her own revisionist history of Harlem by depicting the experiences and traumas of migrant blacks from the South. But what is so unique about Morrison’s literary historiography of the life of Harlem in Jazz? What are the unspoken aspects of the urban experiences of African Americans in Harlem? What are the similarities and differences between the social life of the blacks of the rural South and that of migrant blacks from the South in the urban North? How do the urban experiences of the migrant blacks contest and destabilize the popular formulations of urban experiences observed and developed by certain white, male theorists? In other words, how does Morrison represent and conceptualize a distinctive form of urban modernity in the region of Harlem of New York in the context of the Northern Migration and Harlem Renaissance? In light of Jennifer Robinson’s “ordinary-city” -
Community Board 10 Comprehensive Preservation Plan
Manhattan Community Board 10 CITY OF NEW YORK Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan April 2012 CITY OF NEW YORK MANHATTAN COMMUNITY BOARD 10 215 West 125th Street, 4th Floor—New York, NY 10027 T: 212-749-3105 F: 212-662-4215 Henrietta Lyle Paimaan Lodhi, AICP Chair District Manager Stanley Gleaton Betty Dubuisson Land Use Committee Chair Landmarks Committee Chair At a regularly scheduled General Board Meeting on May 2, 2012, Manhattan Community Board 10 unanimously voted to approve the Comprehensive Preservation Plan. Prepared by Michael Sandler Community Planning Fellow ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Manhattan Community Board 10 thanks all of its Board Members and office staff who helped develop and create the Comprehensive Preservation Plan over the past two years. In particular, Community Board 10 thanks Board Members Betty Dubuisson and Stanley Gleaton, District Manager Paimaan Lodhi, and Community Planning Fellow Michael Sandler for leading this effort and developing the plan. The Board is grateful for Chair Henrietta Lyle’s guid- ance in developing the project, and also thanks the following Board Members who helped launch the project: Pamela Bates, Joshua Bauchner, Melvin Christian, Daniel Clark, Michael Downie, Troy Gethers, Angela Hollis, Karen Horry, Stephane Howze, Jennifer Jones, Crystal McKay, Lupe Moreno, Barbara Nelson, Jennifer Prince, Manny Rivera, Cheryl Smith, Keith Taylor, Danni Tyson, Steven Watkins, and David Weaver. Community Board 10 would like to thank the following City/State agencies and organizations that helped support this project by providing technical assistance and guidance: the Department of City Planning, the Landmarks Preserva- tion Commission, the Historic Districts Council, Landmarks Conservancy, the New York State Historic Preservation Office, and the Fund for the City of New York. -
Dutch Letters 2014
https://sites.google.com/site/dutchcousins/news/old… Dutch Letters 2014 Letters 1/6//2014 Letters 1/6/2014 From Ann Marie Scott, Regent, Bland Ballard Chapter, DAR of Eminence KY: Carolyn, Thanks so much for your help and interest for Bland Ballard's stolen memorial marker. I have sent the information you and Amalie, Vince, Dianna and others have done on our behalf and (to) let member Phyllis and me know. I have contacted Barbara Zink and several others that Bland Ballard will have a rededication for the marker at the Low Dutch Meeting House in April after the State Conference and on a date that suits the State Regent or her designee. I would like for you and the others who were involved in this working and searching for us. Vince Akers wrote a wonderful article for the Henry County Local. If you did not see it, I could send you a copy. Ann Marie Scott, Bland Ballard regent -------(my reply) I would love to have a copy of the article, which I could share with our DUTCH COUSINS group. I am assuming you know the history of our national group as descendants of the Dutch who settled the Dutch Tract in KY. I am coordinator and manage the mailing list, so I could share that article with all these on the email list (about 600 or 700 now). I am also DAR, member of the Oklahoma Prairies Chapter, and one of my Dutch ancestors, the Rev. Cornelius Cozine, was a Patriot. Can you scan the article in and email it to me? Or if you need to mail the hard copy, my address is below.Thank you so much in advance. -
Genealogy of the Roll Family Ancestry and Descendants
GENEALOGY OF THE ROLL FAMILY ANCESTRY AND DESCENDANTS OF JOHN ROLL OF ELIZABETHTOWN TOWNSHIP ESSEX COUNTY NEW JERSEY AND ALLIED FAMILIES OF BROTHERTON-BURROWS-CORY-CRANE-EARL NORRIS-SCHOOLEY-SMITH-VREELAND-WADE WILLSON AND WOOLLEY BY RICHARD TIMBROOK WILSON RIDGEWOOD, BERGEN COUNTY, NEW JERSEY 1921 WITH ADDITIONS BY RICHARD JOHN FRANZ 3rd PENSACOLA, ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FLORIDA TARTING IN 1957, AND INCLUDING DOLAND AND FRANZ FAMILIES 2 ROLL GENEALOGY EXPLANATION The record has been divided into six parts; the first part showing the progenitor of the family, Jan Magelse, his children and their descendents, who appear in the early records, with the exception of those of John Roll 3rd, of Elizabethtown, N.J. who appear in the other five parts, in order that the descendents of the latter's f ive ch ildren may be shown independent of each other or in what is known as the "Tribe System". Two indices have been prspared, one g iv ing the chr istian names of Roll, the other, names of persons who have intermarried with them, both alphabetically arranged. In searching for a name, unless the branch to which it belongs is known, it will be necessary to examine each index. The number after the name in the index is the consecutive number assigned to the person in his branch and generally covers the person's family record. If the person had no issue, the number refers to him as a child under the parents' name. If the index does not show the name sought for, find the name of the parent, and search the list of children appearing thereunder. -
Finding Your New Netherland Roots: a Two-Day Workshop on New Netherland Family History
THE NEW YORK GENEALOGICAL & BIOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, THE HOLLAND SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, AND THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY PRESENT: Finding Your New Netherland Roots: A Two-Day Workshop on New Netherland Family History 10 & 11 September 2009 The New York Public Library Fifth Avenue between 40th & 42nd Streets MEET OUR SPEAKERS: Christopher Brooks became fascinated with the early settlers of New York and New Jersey when he began researching his paternal grandmother’s Traphagen family in 1973. Utilizing a range of source material from American libraries, archives and his personal library, he has found that, with the maturing of the internet, much beneficial information relevant to New Netherland settlers is becoming available online to researchers through European archives. He lives in Kansas City, Missouri, where he works for a computer software company and is an avid researcher of New Netherland families and their European origins. Firth Haring Fabend, Ph. D., a historian specializing in the Dutch in New York and New Jersey, is the author of the prize-winning books A Dutch Family in the Middle Colonies, 1660-1800, and Zion on the Hudson: Dutch New York and New Jersey in the Age of Revivals, both published by Rutgers University Press, and many shorter works. Her most recent book is Land So Fair, a historical novel and family saga set in New York and New Jersey in the eighteenth century with flashbacks to New Netherland. Harry Macy Jr., edited The NYG&B Record from 1987 to 2006 and was also founding co-editor of The NYG&B Newsletter. The author of many articles on New Netherland families, he is a Fellow of The American Society of Genealogists, The Holland Society of New York, and The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. -
2 0 1 E a S T 1 2 5 T H S T R E E T , N
201 EAST 125TH STREET,NYC STRIVERS’ ROW MADISON AVENUE East 138th Street 24,545 BRIDGE area VPD Harlem East 135th Street HARLEM RIVER DRIVE retail 96,405 VPD THIRD AVENUE BRIDGE 43,998 VPD FREDERICK DOUGLASS BLVD FREDERICK DOUGLASS NEW YORK WEST X BLVD MALCOLM EAST PROTON CENTER National HARLEM HARLEM Urban League WILLIS AVENUE BRIDGE EAST 126th street 412,105 SF, mixed-use, 42,882 residential development at 250 UNITS 2 01 VPD 121 West 125th Street EAST 125TH M/SBS VICTORIA THEATER STREET TRIBOROUGH/ 60 RFK BRIDGE 171 Residential Units GOTHAM APOLLO PLAZA RETAIL National Urban League M/SBS MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. BLVD M/SBS EAST 125th street M/SBS M/SBS 80,334 Headquarters and NYC’s 60 60 60 60 VPD M60 BUS/HIGHEST First Civil Rights Museum 4 5 6 RIDERSHIP OF THE FOUR 17,554 VPD 19,052 VPD FDR DRIVE CROSSTOWN BUS ROUTES (ON/OFF EXIT) TRANSIT TRANSIT ON 125TH STREET MAGIC RIDERSHIP RIDERSHIP Extends from 106th/Broadway Annual Daily- in Manhattan, across 125th JOHNSON Cross Town 8,630,430 Street and Astoria Boulevard THEATER 9,600 Weekly SECOND AVENUE to Laguardia Airport 27,605 SUBWAY Astoria/Airport EXTENSION Service Weekend THIRD AVENUE (Coming Soon) AVENUE SECOND 17,000 29,461 FDR DRIVE east 116th street (ON/OFF EXIT) Join New Food Bazaar ADAM CLAYTON POWELL Jr. Blvd POWELL CLAYTON ADAM (45,000 SF) Opening In 2021 1 block from the 4, 5 and 6 subway and new connection to 2nd Avenue subway EAST RIVER PLAZA PARK AVENUE PARK 2 blocks from FDR on/off ramp and RFK Triborough Bridge AVENUE LEXINGTON 92,247 VPD The History Of harlem Vibrant Street Art Is Like A Rich Tapestry, Composed Of Many People, Stories, Languages, And Cultural Contributions Diversity And Pride That Have Made It An Epicenter Of Urban Li fe Today. -
The New York Tercentenary
Th e New Y o rk Tercentenary ' ’ ’ 1472 Exfi z ézt z on of ’ Tfi e Hist oty ofNew Net/zer /a na I 5 2 4 6 74 ARRANGED AND DESCRI BED BY V I CTO R HUG O PA LTSITS Chief of the American History Division and Keeper of Manuscripts NEW Y O R K THE NEW YO R K P U B L I C L IB RA RY M CM ' ' V I R E P R I NT E D DE CE MB E R 19 2 6 FR OM THE B ULLETIN O F THE NEW Y O R K P UB LIC Ll B R ARY O F S E PT E MB E R A ND OCT OB E R | 9 2 6 P R INTE D AT THE NEW Y O R K P UB LIC LI B R A R Y fo rm p 2 19 [ xii - 2 0 - 2 6 3 cl T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S PA GE BI B LIOGRA P HY R ECOR D GU I DES DOCUM ENTARY COLLECTIONS L R S . TOPOGRAP HY AND IGHTS TREETS, ETC THE INDIANS OF MAN HATTAN ISLAND AND ELSEWH ERE NEW NETH ERLAND G ENERAL WORKS NEW AMSTERDAM — GENERAL WORKS REGIONAL NEW AMSTERDAM AND NEW HARLEM — REGIONAL TH E BRON ' REGIONAL HUDSON RIVER LOCALITI ES AND R E NSS ELA E R SW Y C K REGIONAL D ELAWARE NEW JE RSEY LONG ISLAND STATEN ISLAND NATIONAL A ND RACIAL EL E IW E NTS LAW AND RELIGION ECONOM ICS AND GOVERNM ENT SOCIAL HISTORY EDUCATION V G V 152 4 OYAGE OF IOVANNI DA ERRAZZANO , V G o M Ez 152 5 OYAGE OF ESTEVAM , V 16 0 9 OYAGE OF HENRY HUDSON , N ETHER LA ND C C 16 14 U ITED NEW N OM PANY, HARTERED IN , AND D C A C 1 1 UTCH WEST INDIA OM P NY, HARTERED IN 6 2 NEW NETHERLAND F IRST ADM INISTRATION : CORNELIS JACO B 16 2 4 S V R SEN MAY, , ECOND ADM INISTRATION : WI LLEM E 16 2 5 HULST, : P T NEW NETH ERLAND TH IRD ADM INISTRATION ETER M INUI , — 16 2 6 3 2 ; PU RCHASE OF MAN HATTAN ISLAND AND FOUND ING OF NEW AMSTERDAM NEW NETHERLAND FOURTH ADM INISTRATION : B A STI A EN A N Z K 1 2 — F : VV S . -
The Gentrification of Harlem's Main Street in the Bloomberg Years
Urbanities, Vol. 4 · No 2 · November 2014 © 2014 Urbanities After the 125th Street Rezoning: The Gentrification of Harlem’s Main Street in the Bloomberg Years Alessandro Busà (Center for Metropolitan Studies of the Technical University, Berlin) [email protected] This article investigates the impact of the 2008 rezoning plan for 125th Street in Harlem on long-time residents and independent local businesses. It starts with a brief history of development at 125th Street from its beginnings as a popular commercial corridor in the 1910s and 1920s through the decay of the neighbourhood during the Great Depression and in the post-WWII years, to its renaissance in the late 1990s and 2000s. The paper then focuses on the Bloomberg years, and on the contentious decision-making process that led to the approval of a rezoning plan for 125th Street corridor in 2008. The plan is analysed in detail, followed by an assessment of its impact on neighbourhood character, on local retail and on housing affordability. I use data from the 2000-2010 Census, along with figures on rental values, business openings and closings, to illustrate the process of residential and commercial gentrification of the area during the years of Bloomberg. I demonstrate how, although the sweeping gentrification of the areas surrounding 125th Street had begun in the late 1990s, the pace of these transformations has accelerated tremendously after the 2008 rezoning. Keywords: Rezoning, New York City, Gentrification, Displacement, Harlem, Michael Bloomberg, Amanda Burden, Harlem Renaissance. Introduction In April 2013, the Real Estate Board of New York launched a ‘Harlem Open House Expo’ in partnership with CHASE Manhattan, an event geared at ‘potential buyers looking to get a peek at the hot Harlem real estate’ (Real Estate Board of New York 2013; from now on, REBNY).