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Lex Canuleia
Lex Canuleia The lex Canuleia, or lex de conubio patrum et plebis, league, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, and his brother, was a law of the Roman Republic, passed in the year 445 Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus.[10][11] BC, restoring the right of conubium between patricians [1][2][3][4] Claudius then suggested that military tribunes with con- and plebeians. sular power might be elected from either order, instead of consuls; but he was not willing to bring the matter for- ward himself, delegating the distasteful matter to Titus 1 Canuleius’ first rogation Genucius, brother of the consul, who was of a mind to compromise with the plebeians. This proposal was well- Five years earlier, as part of the process of establishing received, and the first consular tribunes were elected for [10][12] the Twelve Tables of Roman law, the second decemvirate the following year, BC 444. had placed severe restrictions on the plebeian order, in- cluding a prohibition on the intermarriage of patricians [5][6] and plebeians. 3 In popular culture Gaius Canuleius, one of the tribunes of the plebs, pro- posed a rogatio repealing this law. The consuls, Mar- In the novel, Goodbye, Mr. Chips, set in an English cus Genucius Augurinus and Gaius Curtius Philo, vehe- boarding school in the late nineteenth and early twenti- mently opposed Canuleius, arguing that the tribune was eth centuries, the schoolmaster Mr. Chipping describes proposing nothing less than the breakdown of Rome’s so- the law to his Roman history class, suggesting a pun that cial and moral fabric, at a time when the city was faced could be used as a mnemonic device: with external threats.[lower-roman 1] Undeterred, Canuleius reminded the people of the many contributions of Romans of lowly birth, including several “So that, you see, if Miss Plebs wanted Mr. -
379330.Pdf (14.81Mb)
AUGUSTUS AND LAW-MAKING Elizabeth Clare Tilson Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 1986 ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to establish the significance of the Augustan period in the history of law-making and of various important areas of Roman Law. Clearly, the demise of the Roman Republic and the emergence of a princeps could not fail to be reflected in a system which had evolved, along with the Republic itself, over five centuries, and which was, therefore, closely linked with Republican institutions and processes. The varied Republican channels of law-making continued to be employed under Augustus, but never before had one man enjoyed sufficient power and auctoritas to enable him to oversee a large law-making programme as Augustus did. In chapter 1, i survey briefly the many enactments which are attributed in the evidence to the Augustan period after about 19 B. C., particularly those which can confidently be categorised as statutes, senatusconsulta or edicts, in order to see what happened to the Republican sources of law under Augustus and to look at the sorts of issues which were regulated by law during the Augustan period. The remaining chapters are devoted to the most important and best documented Augustan statutes, the lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus and the lex Papia Poppaea (chapters 2 and 3), the lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis (chapter 4) and the lex Aelia Sentia and the lex Fufia Caninia (chapter 5). The purpose of these chapters is to examine the individual statutes in detail and to see what policies and aims may be detected in them in order to assess their importance in the history of these areas of Roman Law and as reflections of the aims and achievements of Augustus in general. -
D. a Written Constitution for Rome 1. the Importance of Written Laws A
www.HistoryAtOurHouse.Com Lower Elementary Class Notes D. A Written Constitution for Rome 1. The Importance of Written Laws a) Written laws are important because when the people know the laws, they can make sure to follow them (and thus avoid being criminals), but also because people who know the law can more easily change the laws, or even rebel against them if they are very unfair. 2. The Second Secession of the Plebeians (449 BC) a) The plebeians wanted written laws, but the patricians did not like the idea of having another limit placed on their power. b) In order to force the patricians to make the change, the plebeians seceded again. 3. The Laws of the Twelve Tables a) The final set of laws produced are known as the “Laws of the Twelve Tables” because they were engraved on twelve bronze tablets. b) The laws were placed on display in the center of the city. c) Sadly, the tables were destroyed by the Gauls in a war with Rome c.390 BC. E. Lex Canuleia (445 BC) 1. The constant desire of patricians to have power over the plebeians stemmed from the belief that patricians were superior (in every every important way) to plebeians. 2. Because they thought they were superior, patricians made it illegal for patricians to marry plebeians. 3. Gaius Canuleius, a tribune, pushed for this law to be changed. 4. The Lex Canuleia (“lex” means “law”), obviously named after him, made it legal for plebeians to marry patricians. F. The Patrician Reaction: Censorship 1. The patricians were worried that plebeians would ruin the character of their noble families. -
Marriage, Divorce, Betrothal, Dowry
Roman Law – Outline and Materials 10/27/2020 Page 1 MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, BETROTHAL, DOWRY – OUTLINE (The primary sources referred to in this outline are attached, and cited in the outline as ‘Mats.’ with a hyperlinked number (easier to pull up with a right click) indicating where they appear. Clicking on the heading of the item in the Mats. will, in most cases, bring you back to where you were in the outline.) 1. Marriage and family temp XII. I’m going to take the topics in Watson’s order. Manus. The fullest account that we have is in GI.1.108–16: (Mats. 1). a. Many Roman authors wax eloquent about manus and the archaic family, none more so than Dionysius of Halicarnassus who was not a Roman, but a Greek, who wrote in Greek a book called Roman Anquities 2.25 (Mats. 2). This passage will be needed to support a number of points later on. b. Acquisition of manus. Usu, farre(o), coemptione. Watson’s argument that this is a provision in the XII seems to me to be plausible. The argument for it is that the classical sources always mention it in in this order and there’s no logic to the order. That the most recent edition of the XII rejects the argument on the ground that there is no evidence that coemptio had this technical meaning at this time does not seem to me to be very powerful. c. Confarreatio, coemptio, usus – individually. Unless Watson is right that the three means of acquiring manus were in the XII Tables, the only provision about manus in the XII Tables is in tab. -
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome Origins of Rome - Remus and Romulus/ She- wolf legend (Livy, Ab Urbe condita); 7 hills - Aeneid epic (Virgil and Aeneas (a Trojan prince)) - Tarquins (Etruscan kings) – Rome was first a monarchy (753 BCE-509 BCE) The Start of the Roman Republic -In 509 BCE Tarquinus Superbus is deposed as the result of a revolt -New, mixed form of government is established over time a. Centuriate assembly (comitia centuriata) – popular assembly, representing the Roman army b. 2 consuls, each with veto power, are elected by the Centuriate assembly c. Quaestors = financial officials d. Praetors = judges e. Censors = conduct censuses, etc. f. Senate = the most important governmental body g. Dictator = temporary office The Struggle of the Orders: Phase One -Patricians (aristocrats) vs. Plebeians (commoners) -Plebeian goal: Equality (in terms of influence in the state, social equality, and more generally, what we would today call equality of opportunity) -Tribunes –elected by Plebeian assembly (from 494 BCE onward); powers comparable to those wielded by consuls -Lex Canuleia (445 BCE) – intermarriage between the orders is now allowed - Lex Hortensia (287 BCE) – resolution passed by Plebeian assembly is now binding on all w/o need for confirmation by either the Centuriate Assembly or the Senate The Punic Wars (i.e., Rome vs. Carthage) - Structure of Carthaginian govt. and society is very different than Rome --The First Punic War: 264-241 BCE Main Cause: Dispute over Sicily Impt. Carth. general: Hamilcar Barca - The Second Punic War : 218- 201 BCE -
On the Latin Language
s iiiilllhlj STUDIA IN THE LIBRARY of VICTORIA UNIVERSITY Toronto THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED ay JAMES I.OEB, LL.D. EDITED BY t T. E, PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. E. CAPPS, PH.D.. LL.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, Lrrr.D. VARRO ON THE LATIN LANGUAGE VAREO ON THE LATIN LANGUAGE WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY ROLAND G. KENT, Ph.D. PROrESSOR OF COMPARATIVE PHILOLOGY IJJ THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA IN TWO VOLUMES I BOOKS v.- VII. LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMXXXVIII Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS Introduction page \'arro's Life and Works . vii Varro's Grammatical Works . , . viii \'arro's De Lingua Latina . , ix The Manuscripts of the De Lingua Latina . xii The Laurentian Manuscript F . , xv The Orthography of the De Lingua Latina x\ii The Editions of the De Lingua Latina . xxvii Bibliography ..... .xxxiii Our Text of the De Lingua Latina . xliii The Critical Apparatus .... xliv The Translation of the De Lingua Latina xlv The Notes to the Translation . , xlvi S}Tnbols and Abbre\iations . xlix De Lingu.\ Latina, Te.\t and Translation BookV 2 BookVL 172 Book VII 266 INTRODUCTION VARRO'S LIFE AND WORKS Marcxs Terentius ^'ARRO was born in 116 B.C., probably at Reate in the Sabine country, where his family, which was of equestrian rank, possessed large estates. He was a student under L. Aelius Stilo Praeconinus, a scholar of the equestrian order, widely versed in Greek and Latin literature and especially interested in the history and antiquities of the Roman people. He studied philosophy at Athens, with Anti- ochus of Ascalon. -
A Study of the Twice-Told Tales in Ovid's Fasti and Metamorphoses
1 Beyond Persephone: A Study of the Twice-Told Tales in Ovid’s Fasti and Metamorphoses Emily J. Goode UCL – PhD 2 I, Emily J. Goode confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. ______________________ 3 Abstract There are several narratives told by Ovid in both the Fasti and Metamorphoses and, excluding the rape of Persephone, there has been little or no analysis of them. This thesis is the first focused comparison of all of the twice-told tales in the Metamorphoses and the Fasti . This thesis presents a close-reading of four of the most substantial twice-told tales, the rape of Callisto, the rape of Europa, the apotheosis of Romulus, and the death of Hippolytus. We find that the Metamorphoses and Fasti are woven together with strong invitations to compare between the two texts. Broadly this thesis finds that genre and, in particular, interest in divine action is an important distinguishing feature between the twice- told tales; divine action being present to a greater degree in the Metamorphoses narratives. This thesis then surveys the remaining twice-told tales with an emphasis on their position within the text. Here we find that the twice-told tales are positioned so as to increase the intertextual pull between the Metamorphoses and Fasti . Comparison of the twice-told tales also reveals insights into the individual texts, and in this respect the Fasti , as the lesser investigated of the two texts, particularly benefits. -
Chronological Tables
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES I. IMMIGRATIONS c. 2000. Italian tribes cross Alps and settle round Northern Lakes. c. 1500. Italians push southwards into Umbria, Latium, etc. c. 900. Etruscans settle in Etruria and Western Umbria. From 800 onwards, Greeks found colonies in Sicily and S. Italy. II. ROME UNDER THE KINGS *753- Foundation of Rome by Romulus from Alba Longa. * 71 5-673. Numa Popilius (Sabine), traditional founder of religious institutions. *673-642. Tullus Hostilius (Latin) destroys Alba Longa. Ancus Martius (Latin) bridges Tiber and founds Ostia. *6i 6-579. Tarquinius Priscus (Etruscan) makes war on Latius. *5 78-53 5. Servius Tullius (Etruscan ?) builds wall : Constitution by ' classes '. *535~5io. Tarquinius Superbus (Etruscan) completes Temple on Capitol. 510. Expulsion of Tarquin, who summons aid of fellow- Etruscans. 496. Defeat of Lars Porsenna at Lake Regillus. (* These dates are purely traditional.) III. THE EARLY REPUBLIC External Internal 494. Secession of plebs to Sacred Mount : creation of tribunes. 493- Roman alliance with Latin League. c. 480. Volscian War (Coriolanus) 477- War against Veii : battle of Cremera. 474- Etruscans defeated at Cumae. c. 460. War against Aequi (Cin- cinnatus) 455 456 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC External Internal 451- Decemviri begin tabulation of Laws. 450. Decemviri (Appius Claudius) de posed. 449- Valerio-Horatian Laws : rights to plebeians. 445- Lex Canuleia : permitting inter marriage of Orders. 431- Aequi defeated at Mt. Algidus. 396. Capture of Veii by Camil- lus. 390. Rome sacked by Gauls. 376. Licinian proposals : violent strife results. 367- Licinian proposals become law : one consul plebeian, etc. 360-50. Gallic Invasions. 287. Lex Hortensia gives plebescita authority of law. -
The Cult of Vesta in the Roman World Thesis
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The cult of Vesta in the Roman world Thesis How to cite: Cobb, Jennifer Mary (1984). The cult of Vesta in the Roman world. MPhil thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1983 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000f956 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk UNRESTS !CTED MISS JENNIFER MARY COBB B.A.(LONDON) THE CULT OF VESTA IN THE ROMAN WORLD SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL FACULTY OF ARTS : CLASSICAL STUDIES DATE OF SUBMISSION : 27 D4AY 19 83 i ) a - C L crf^ ; / 4 - M<3>cA/ J P ro Q u e st N um ber: 27777207 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. in the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 27777207 Published by ProQuest LLC (2020). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. Ail Rights Reserved. -
Junior High Class Notes
www.HistoryAtOurHouse.Com Junior High Class Notes D. Disputes over Public Lands 1. Even though there were now two tribunes to protect the plebeians, the patricians still had control over most of the government. 2. One limitation of the power of the tribunes was that they could not leave the city of Rome. There were two reasons for this: a) They would not be able to interfere with consuls leading the army. b) They would always be accessible to the plebeians who needed them within the city. 3. This meant, however, that the patricians easily controlled whatever happened outside of Rome itself. 4. In particular, whenever new land was conquered from neighboring cities, it was the Senate that gave away the new land, and by far the greater portion was given to patricians. 5. Since the plebeians played an important role in the defense of Rome, they demanded fairer treatment. The issue of gaining more land was very important to them, since they had so little to being with. 6. In 486, a consul named Spurius Cassius proposed a fairer way of dividing up the captured agricultural land. 7. The Senate waited until he was no longer consul, then put him on trial for attempting to make himself king by donating land to the poor. He was sentenced to death. 8. The basic problem the Romans faced in creating a government that protected the rights of patricians and plebeians equally was that the patricians believed they were better than the plebeians and did not care to treat the plebeians fairly. -
Roman History Outline Notes.Pmd
OUTLINE OF MAJOR EVENTS IN ROMAN HISTORY Rome was founded April 21, 753 B.C. accord- ing to long tradition. 753 B.C. - 509 B.C. Monarchy of seven kings 509 B.C. - 27 B.C. Republic ruled by two consuls 27 B.C. - 476 A.D. Rome ruled by emperors The Seven hills of Rome: Aventine, Palatine, Esquiline, Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Caelian The Tiber River flows among the hills, southwest toward the port city of Ostia. The Age of Kings 753 B.C. - 509 B.C. Romulus: Deified name Quirinus; murdered his brother Remus when he mocked the trench and wall (pomerium) Romulus was building; established the asylum, offering sanctuary to persons displaced or exiled, in order to increase settlement’s population. Numa Pompilius: Sabine king, very religious, established many laws and customs, made first 10-month calendar; advised by his wife Tatia, who was taught by the nymph Egeria. Tullus Hostilius: Hostile king; engaged in battle with Alba Longa; triplet brothers Horatii (Romans) and Curiatii (Albans) fought; Horatii won; sole survivor Horatius killed sister Horatia because she mourned the death of a Curiatius; Tullus was killed by lightning when he defied the gods. Ancus Martius: Sabine king, Numa’s grandson; built the first wooden bridge over the Tiber River; founded Ostia, Rome’s seaport; annexed the Aventine Hill, and settled plebeians there. Tarquinius Priscus: Built the first circus, instituted Roman games and triumphs (military victory parades), built the Cloaca Maxima (sewer system); assassinated by the sons of Ancus Martius. Servius Tullius: Took the first census; annexed Quirinal, Viminal, and Esquiline hills. -
(NRCE) Study Guide – Advanced Level
National Roman Civilization Exam (NRCE) Study Guide – Advanced Level By Connor Harrison and José Molina This study guide is meant to be good approximation of the material needed to know for the NRCE exam. It is not meant to be fully comprehensive, but should cover most things that could be asked on the exam for Roman History and Roman Life. This guide is adapted from Connor Harrison’s Roman History Notes and José Molina’s Roman Life Notes. Please note that Ancient Geography, although asked on the NRCE, is not yet included in this version of the study guide. Ancient Geography includes, but is not limited to, directions to and from ancient locations, modern names of ancient cities (and vice versa), and names and destinations of ancient Roman roads. 1 Roman History By Connor Harrison MONARCHY (753-510 B.C.) 7 KINGS - Romulus o Lineage . Mother was Rhea Silvia, father was Mars (the God) Rhea Silvia was the daughter of Numitor, whose brother Amulius had stolen the throne of Alba Longa Romulus and his brother Remus were thrown into the Tiber River, recovered by a she-wolf, and raised by the shepard Faustulus The wife of Faustulus was Acca Larentia o Romulus and Remus . Romulus had a brother, Remus . There was a dispute over where the city would be settled, so Romulus settled the Palatine hill, Remus settled the Aventine hill . According to one account, Romulus is said to have seen 12 vultures while Remus was said to have seen 6, meaning Romulus had superior augury and had say over where the city should be .