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Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Laksamana Keumalahayati

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Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Laksamana Keumalahayati PERANCANGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI LAKSAMANA KEUMALAHAYATI Laporan Tugas Akhir Ditulis sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Desain (S.Ds.) Nama : Nadya Chandra NIM : 00000010581 Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas : Seni & Desain UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA TANGERANG 2019 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur yang penulis dapat panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas selesainya Proposal Perancangan Tugas Akhir ini. Besar harapan penulis untuk dapat berperan bagi bangsa dengan mengabadikan jasa salah satu Pahlawan Nasional Wanita Indonesia yaitu Laksamana Keumalahayati yang atas keberanian dan kecerdasannya sempat memporakporandakan dan membuat gentar angkatan laut para penjajah tanah air di bumi Aceh. Melihat fakta bahwa jasa beliau masih kurang dikenang di masyarakat, penulis berkeinginan besar untuk menulis informasi berupa buku ilustrasi untuk khalayak, khususnya untuk anak-anak sekolah dasar yang memiliki keingintahuan yang tinggi. Semoga melalui perancangan tugas akhir ini dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi para pembaca, baik dari laporan maupun hasil karya akhir dan dapat mengingatkan kembali pentingnya untuk mengabadikan sejarah tanah air kita. Terima kasih kepada orang-orang yang telah membantu proses Tugas Akhir penulis, yakni sebagai berikut: 1. Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T., M.Ds., selaku Ketua Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. 2. Prima Murti Rane, M.Ds., selaku Dosen Pembimbing. 3. Endang Moerdopo selaku penulis buku Laksamana Keumalahayati serta Bu Retno selaku In-Chief Editor Elex Media Komputindo 4. Donny Djuanda, Nina Chandra, dan Aldo Sebastian Chandra selaku keluarga dan Aditya Satyagraha, S.Sn., M.Ds., Dennis Vincentius, iv ABSTRAKSI Pahlawan Nasional merupakan gelar penghargaan tingkat tertinggi di Indonesia dan gelar tersebut diberikan kepada seseorang atas tindakan yang heroic dan sejauh ini terdapat 173 orang Pahlawan Nasional di Indonesia, yaitu terdiri dari 160 pria dan 13 wanita menurut Menteri Sosial, Khofifah Indar Parawansa. Penulis mengangkat salah satu Pahlawan Wanita Indonesia yang bernama Laksamana Keumalahayati karena jasa dan kehebatan beliau dalam memperjuangkan tanah Indonesia yang pada, masa itu khususnya di daerah Aceh, karena kegigihannya beliau banyak menggertakan para penjajah yang ingin merebut tanah Aceh. Walaupun namanya kemudian diabadikan sebagai nama salah satu kapal perang Indonesia, namun sayangnya jasanya belum dikenal khalayak, khususnya anak-anak berusia 7-12 tahun. Anak-anak dengan rentang umur tersebut mengenal para pahlawan melalui sekolah, namun sepertinya sekolahpun belum memberikan informasi mengenai jasa dan sosok Beliau, melihat dari hasil survei menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan penulis kepada target yang berada di daerah Kota Tangerang. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin merancang buku ilustrasi mengenai jasa Beliau sebagai Pahlawan Wanita Indonesia agar khalayak lebih mengenal dan sekiranya tidak melupakan sejarah penting bangsa Indonesia. Kata kunci : Laksamana Keumalahayati, Buku Ilustrasi, Pahlawan Nasional vi ABSTRACT Indonesia‟s National Heroes/Heroine is a highest title in Indonesia, and it is given to people who had fought against colonizer for the nation. Thus so far, according to Khofifah Indar Parawansa, Social Minister of Indonesia, there has been 173 National Heroes/Heroine, 160 men and 13 women. So the author would like to commit in making a illustrated-biographical book about one of the Heroine of Indonesia, she is Laksamana Keumalahayati. She has been a great heroine and fought for Indonesia, especially for Aceh through the colonialization era. Although her name was adapted for one of Indonesia‟s battleship, she is still remained unknown for most of people, especially children between 7-12 years old. The elementary school children mostly knew Indonesia‟s National Heroes/Heroine through school, but apparently some school has not give much information about the Heroine, based on author‟s data research by giving questionnaire to the target mentioned in Tangerang area. Based on these issues, the author would like to design a illustrated book to mentioned Laksamana Keumalahayati‟s bravery and dedications for the nation because she is an important figure for the nation‟s history. Keywords: Laksamana Keumalahayati, National Heroes/ Heroine, Illustration, Illustrated Book. vii DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ................... II HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .......................................................... IV KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... IV ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................. VII ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... VIII DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................... IX DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... XIV DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... XXIV DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. XXVI BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 3 1.3. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................... 3 1.4. Tujuan Tugas Akhir .............................................................................. 6 1.5. Manfaat Tugas Akhir ............................................................................ 6 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 7 2.1. Perancangan (Desain) ........................................................................... 7 2.1.1. Proses Perancangan ................................................................... 7 2.1.2. Prinsip Desain ........................................................................... 9 viii 2.1.3. Elemen Desain ........................................................................ 18 2.1.4. Tipografi ................................................................................. 26 2.2. Buku ................................................................................................... 32 2.2.1. Finishing Buku ........................................................................ 32 2.3. Ilustrasi Anak ..................................................................................... 33 2.3.1. Tujuan Ilustrasi ....................................................................... 33 2.3.2. Fungsi Ilustrasi ........................................................................ 34 2.3.3. Gaya Ilustrasi .......................................................................... 35 2.4. Buku Ilustrasi Anak ............................................................................ 41 2.4.1. Bagian Buku Ilustrasi .............................................................. 42 2.5. Storytelling ......................................................................................... 42 2.5.1. Karakter .................................................................................. 47 2.6. Tinjauan Perkembangan Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun ................................. 50 2.7. Laksamana Keumalahayati ................................................................. 51 2.7.1. Kuta Inong Balee .................................................................... 59 2.7.2. Kraton Darud Donya ............................................................... 60 2.7.3. Kapal Perang Aceh .................................................................. 61 2.7.4. Kedudukan Wanita di Aceh..................................................... 62 2.7.5. Aceh di Mata Dunia ................................................................ 62 BAB III METODOLOGI ................................................................................ 65 3.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 65 3.1.1. Studi Eksisting ........................................................................ 65 3.1.2. Observasi ................................................................................ 80 ix 3.1.3. Wawancara ............................................................................. 86 3.1.3.1. Chief Editor Elex Media ............................................. 86 3.1.3.2. Penulis Buku Laksamana Malahayati ......................... 88 3.1.4. Kuesioner ................................................................................ 92 3.2. Metode Perancangan ......................................................................... 101 3.3. Skematika Perancangan .................................................................... 103 BAB IV PERANCANGAN ........................................................................... 104 4.1. Perancangan...................................................................................... 104 4.1.1. Ide dan Konsep ..................................................................... 104 4.1.1.1. Mind Mapping .......................................................... 104 4.1.1.2. Brainstorming..........................................................
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