DOCSLIB.ORG

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL of WEEDS a World Catalogue of Agents and Their Target Weeds Fifth Edition Rachel L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL of WEEDS a World Catalogue of Agents and Their Target Weeds Fifth Edition Rachel L United States Department of Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS A WORLD CATALOGUE OF AGENTS AND THEIR TARGET WEEDS FIFTH EDITION Rachel L. Winston, Mark Schwarzländer, Hariet L. Hinz, Michael D. Day, Matthew J.W. Cock, and Mic H. Julien; with assistance from Michelle Lewis Forest Forest Health Technology University of Idaho FHTET-2014-04 Service Enterprise Team Extension December 2014 The Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 by the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Winston, R.L., M. Schwarzländer, H.L. Hinz, M.D. Day, M.J.W. Cock and M.H. Julien, Eds. 2014. Biological Control of Weeds: A World Catalogue of Agents and Their Target Weeds, 5th edition. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. FHTET-2014-04. 838 pp. Photo Credits Front Cover: Tambali Lagoon, Sepik River, Papua New Guinea before (left) and after (right) release of Neochetina spp. (center). Photos (left and right) by Mic Julien and (center) by Michael Day, all via the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Back Cover: Nomorodu, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea before (left) and after (right) release of Cecidochares connexa. Photos (left and right) by Michael Day, Queensland Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), and (center) by Colin Wilson, Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board, South Australia. Title Page: Caboolture River, Queensland, Australia before (left) and after (right) release of Agasicles hygrophila. Photos by Queensland DAFF. For additional copies of this publication, contact: Mark Schwarzländer Richard C. Reardon University of Idaho U.S. Forest Service PSES Department 180 Canfield Street Moscow, ID 83844 Morgantown, WV 26505 208.885.9319 304.285.1566 [email protected] [email protected] www.ibiocontrol.org/catalog/ BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS A WORLD CATALOGUE OF AGENTS AND THEIR TARGET WEEDS FIFTH EDITION Edited by Rachel L. Winston, Mark Schwarzländer, Hariet L. Hinz, Michael D. Day, Matthew J.W. Cock, and Mic H. Julien; with assistance from Michelle Lewis Rachel L. Winston, MIA Consulting, 316 N. Hansen Ave., Matthew J.W. Cock, CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, Shelley, ID 83274 USA, [email protected] TW20 9TY, United Kingdom, [email protected] Mark Schwarzländer, University of Idaho, Department of Plant, Mic H. Julien, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Soil and Entomological Sciences, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2339, Organisation, Ecosystem Sciences, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, Moscow, ID 83844-2339 USA, [email protected] QLD 4102, Australia, [email protected] Hariet L. Hinz, CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, Delémont, Michelle Lewis, MIA Consulting, 316 N. Hansen Ave., Switzerland, [email protected] Shelley, ID 83274 USA, [email protected] Michael D. Day, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001 Australia, [email protected] The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Federal Recycling Program Printed on recycled paper TABLE OF CONTENTS Geographic Abbreviations ........................i Table 3. Previously Used or Potential Agents Found in Exotic Ranges where their Foreword . 1 Deliberate Release is not Recorded . 571 Acknowledgments ............................. 3 Table 4. Bioherbicides ........................ 719 Contributors .................................. 5 Research Organizations....................... 733 Contact the Editors.............................11 References ................................. 737 Introduction.................................. 12 Indexes Table 1. Exotic Organisms Scientific Names of Weeds .................. 825 Intentionally Introduced.................. 15 Families of Weeds......................... 829 Table 2. Native Organisms Scientific Names of Agents .................. 830 Intentionally Redistributed............... 533 Agent Families (Insects and Mites) and Orders (Fungi) ........................ 837 GEOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS AUSTRALIA HAWAII USA REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA ACT Australian Capital Territory HA Hawai’i EC Eastern Cape MD Maryland NSW New South Wales KA Kaua’i FS Free State ME Maine NT Northern Territory LA Lāna’i GP Gauteng MI Michigan QLD Queensland MA Maui KZN KwaZulu-Natal MN Minnesota SA South Australia MO Moloka’i LP Limpopo (formerly Northern MO Missouri TAS Tasmania NI Ni’ihau Province) MS Mississippi VIC Victoria OA O’ahu MP Mpumalanga MT Montana WA Western Australia NC Northern Cape NC North Carolina PAPUA NEW GUINEA NWP North West ND North Dakota CANADA CHM Chimbu (Simbu) WC Western Cape NE Nebraska AB Alberta CTL Central NH New Hampshire BC British Columbia EHL Eastern Highlands UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NJ New Jersey MB Manitoba ENB East New Britain AK Alaska NM New Mexico NB New Brunswick ENG Enga AL Alabama NV Nevada NL Newfoundland and Labrador ESP East Sepik AR Arkansas NY New York NS Nova Scotia GLF Gulf AZ Arizona OH Ohio NT Northwest Territories HEL Hela CA California OK Oklahoma NU Nunavut MBP Milne Bay CO Colorado OR Oregon ON Ontario MDG Madang CT Connecticut PA Pennsylvania PEI Prince Edward Island MNS Manus DE Delaware RI Rhode Island QC Quebec MRB Morobe FL Florida SC South Carolina SK Saskatchewan NCD National Capital District GA Georgia SD South Dakota YT Yukon NIP New Ireland HI Hawaii TN Tennessee NSP North Solomons IA Iowa TX Texas (Bougainville autonomous ID Idaho UT Utah region) IL Illinois VA Virginia SHL Southern Highlands IN Indiana VT Vermont WHP Western Highlands KS Kansas WA Washington WNB West New Britain KY Kentucky WI Wisconsin WSP West Sepik (Sandaun) LA Louisiana WV West Virginia WST Western Province (Fly) MA Massachusetts WY Wyoming i Biological Control of Weeds 1 FOREWORD Biological control is a fascinating discipline where experimental Biological control is not without risk, but with each passing decade projects are conducted at ecoregional scales. Biological control it has become safer when compared to the alternative of allowing using natural enemies and native organisms is an important tool in invasive weeds to spread unchecked. In recent years there has been the land manager’s arsenal of weed control techniques. The practice a greater concern about evolutionary processes and how these may has been expanding from use primarily on rangelands and aquatic affect biocontrol agents after they are released in novel environments, systems into other environments. The editors of this comprehensive and how native plants and crops may be at risk. We should be aware, work have embarked on the difficult task of cataloging the biological but cautious, when comparing nontarget impacts of old projects and control of invasive plants (noxious weeds) on a global scale. With protocols against new host specificity testing methodology. each successive edition of this World Catalogue of Biological Control of Weeds since 1982, the monumental task of pulling together so For each weed biocontrol system, the editors report the validated much information has been compounded by the ever changing geo- status by: the weed and its origin; biocontrol agent, country, release political landscape and the increasing number of targeted weeds and year; notes on establishment, abundance, success/failure; research new biocontrol agents. This book will serve as a valuable reference organization; and references. It is easiest to report the status of to practitioners and scientists throughout the world, help foster biocontrol agents by political units, as there are specific boundaries cooperation of partnerships on new and old projects, and advance the and conditions that can be easily recorded. It would be nice to report science of biocontrol. Some biological control agents are redistributed status by ecoregion, since that is where the evolutionary forces act to countries, states, regions, etc., where the political entity has relied on upon their populations, but those units are not always well defined, host specificity testing conducted in another country or by an adjoining making reporting more difficult. Care should be taken when analyzing neighbor. the data herein, as the subjectivity is proportional to the scale at which it is applied. Since the Fourth Edition by M.H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Leaf-Mining Moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx Botanica Sp
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 865: 39–65A new (2019) leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. 39 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.865.34265 MONOGRAPH http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae Robert J.B. Hoare1, Brian H. Patrick2, Thomas R. Buckley1,3 1 New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC), Manaaki Whenua–Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auc- kland, New Zealand 2 Wildlands Consultants Ltd, PO Box 9276, Tower Junction, Christchurch 8149, New Ze- aland 3 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand Corresponding author: Robert J.B. Hoare ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. van Nieukerken | Received 4 March 2019 | Accepted 3 May 2019 | Published 22 Jul 2019 http://zoobank.org/C1E51F7F-B5DF-4808-9C80-73A10D5746CD Citation: Hoare RJB, Patrick BH, Buckley TR (2019) A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae. ZooKeys 965: 39–65. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.865.34265 Abstract Sabulopteryx botanica Hoare & Patrick, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae) is described as a new species from New Zealand. It is regarded as endemic, and represents the first record of its genus from the southern hemisphere. Though diverging in some morphological features from previously de- scribed species, it is placed in genus Sabulopteryx Triberti, based on wing venation, abdominal characters, male and female genitalia and hostplant choice; this placement is supported by phylogenetic analysis based on the COI mitochondrial gene.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants
    Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)
    BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and
    [Show full text]
  • Field Release of the Insects Calophya Latiforceps
    United States Department of Field Release of the Insects Agriculture Calophya latiforceps Marketing and Regulatory (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) and Programs Pseudophilothrips ichini Animal and Plant Health Inspection (Thysanoptera: Service Phlaeothripidae) for Classical Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree in the Contiguous United States Environmental Assessment, May 2019 Field Release of the Insects Calophya latiforceps (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) and Pseudophilothrips ichini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) for Classical Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree in the Contiguous United States Environmental Assessment, May 2019 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Morphology of the Male Genitalia in Lepidoptera
    COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITALIA IN LEPIDOPTERA. By DEV RAJ MEHTA, M. Sc.~ Ph. D. (Canta.b.), 'Univefsity Scholar of the Government of the Punjab, India (Department of Zoology, University of Oambridge). CONTENTS. PAGE. Introduction 197 Historical Review 199 Technique. 201 N ontenclature 201 Function • 205 Comparative Morphology 206 Conclusions in Phylogeny 257 Summary 261 Literature 1 262 INTRODUCTION. In the domains of both Morphology and Taxonomy the study' of Insect genitalia has evoked considerable interest during the past half century. Zander (1900, 1901, 1903) suggested a common structural plan for the genitalia in various orders of insects. This work stimulated further research and his conclusions were amplified by Crampton (1920) who homologized the different parts in the genitalia of Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Neuroptera, Diptera, Trichoptera Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and Strepsiptera with those of more generalized insects like the Ephe­ meroptera and Thysanura. During this time the use of genitalic charac­ ters for taxonomic purposes was also realized particularly in cases where the other imaginal characters had failed to serve. In this con­ nection may be mentioned the work of Buchanan White (1876), Gosse (1883), Bethune Baker (1914), Pierce (1909, 1914, 1922) and others. Also, a comparative account of the genitalia, as a basis for the phylo­ genetic study of different insect orders, was employed by Walker (1919), Sharp and Muir (1912), Singh-Pruthi (1925) and Cole (1927), in Orthop­ tera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and the Diptera respectively. It is sur­ prising, work of this nature having been found so useful in these groups, that an important order like the Lepidoptera should have escaped careful analysis at the hands of the morphologists.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Miconia Calvescens with a Suite of Insect Herbivores from Costa Rica and Brazil
    Biological control of Miconia calvescens with a suite of insect herbivores from Costa Rica and Brazil F.R. Badenes-Perez,1,2 M.A. Alfaro-Alpizar,3 A. Castillo-Castillo3 and M.T. Johnson4 Summary Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae) is an invasive tree considered the most serious threat to the natural ecosystems of Hawaii and other Pacific islands. We evaluated nine species of natural enemies that feed on inflorescences or leaves ofM. calvescens for their potential as biological control agents, comparing their impact on the target plant, host specificity, and vulnerability to biotic inter- ference. Among herbivores attacking reproductive structures of M. calvescens, a fruit-galling wasp from Brazil, Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and a flower- and fruit-feeding moth from Costa Rica, Mompha sp. (Lepidoptera: Momphidae), were the most promising agents studied. The sawflyAtomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) from Brazil was thought to have the highest potential among the defoliators evaluated. Keywords: herbivory, host specificity, biotic interference. Introduction ductive structures may be necessary to achieve effec- tive biological control. Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae) is a small Several insects and pathogens have been identified tree native to Central and South America that is consid- as potential agents in surveys conducted in the native ered a serious threat to natural ecosystems in Hawaii range of M. calvescens in Brazil and Costa Rica by and other Pacific islands because of its ability to invade Johnson (unpublished data) and others (Burkhart, 1995; native forests (Medeiros et al., 1997). Its devastating Barreto et al., 2005; Picanço et al., 2005). In the inter- effects are most evident in Tahiti, where it has displaced est of avoiding unnecessary introductions and making over 65% of the native forest and threatens many en- efficient use of limited resources to evaluate potential demic species (Meyer and Florence, 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversiteitsopname Biodiversity Assessment
    Biodiversiteitsopname Biodiversity Assessment Bome - Trees (77 sp) Veldblomme - Flowering veld plants (65 sp) Grasse - Grasses (41 sp) Naaldekokers - Dragonflies (46 sp) Skoenlappers - Butterflies (81 sp) Motte - Moths (95 sp) Nog insekte - Other insects (102 sp) Spinnekoppe - Spiders (53 sp) Paddas - Frogs (14 sp) Reptiele - Reptiles (22 sp) Voëls - Birds (185 sp) Soogdiere - Mammals (23 sp) 4de uitgawe: Jan 2015 Plante/Plants Diere/Animals (24 000 spp in SA) Anthropoda Chordata (>150 000 spp in SA) Arachnida Insecta (spinnekoppe/spiders, 2020 spp in SA) Neuroptera – mayflies, lacewings, ant-lions (385 spp in SA) Odonata – dragonflies (164 spp in SA) Blattodea – cockroaches (240 spp in SA) Mantodea – mantids (185 spp in SA) Isoptera – termites (200 spp in SA) Orthoptera – grasshoppers, stick insects (900 spp in SA) Phthiraptera – lice (1150 spp in SA) Hemiptera – bugs (>3500 spp in SA) Coleoptera – beetles (18 000 spp in SA) Lepidoptera – butterflies (794 spp in SA), moths (5200 spp in SA) Diptera – flies (4800 spp in SA) Siphonoptera – fleas (100 spp in SA) Hymenoptera – ants, bees, wasps (>6000 spp in SA) Trichoptera – caddisflies (195 spp in SA) Thysanoptera – thrips (230 spp in SA) Vertebrata Tunicata (sea creatures, etc) Fish Amphibia Reptiles Birds Mammals (115 spp in SA) (255 spp in SA) (858 spp in SA) (244 spp in SA) Bome – Trees (n=77) Koffiebauhinia - Bauhinia petersiana - Dainty bauhinia Rooi-ivoor - Berchemia zeyheri - Red ivory Witgat - Boscia albitrunca - Shepherd’s tree Bergvaalbos - Brachylaena rotundata - Mountain silver-oak
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 7 Moth Species List Froyle Records
    Moth species list Froyle Records extracted 9th December 2012 from the moth databases held by the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch of Butterfly Conservation. Contains Lepidoptera records in the Froyle Parish, Hampshire. Taxon Vernacular Abrostola tripartita Spectacle Acasis viretata Yellow-barred Brindle Acleris forsskaleana Acleris variegana Garden Rose Tortrix Adaina microdactyla Adela rufimitrella Agapeta hamana Agonopterix arenella Agonopterix heracliana Agriopis leucophaearia Spring Usher Agriopis marginaria Dotted Border Agriphila straminella Agrochola lota Red-line Quaker Agrochola macilenta Yellow-line Quaker Agrotis exclamationis Heart and Dart Agrotis puta Shuttle-shaped Dart Alcis repandata Mottled Beauty Allophyes oxyacanthae Green-brindled Crescent Alucita hexadactyla Twenty-plume Moth Amblyptilia acanthadactyla Amphipyra pyramidea Copper Underwing Amphipyra pyramidea agg. Copper Underwing agg. Anthophila fabriciana Anticlea badiata Shoulder Stripe Anticlea derivata Streamer Apamea crenata Clouded-bordered Brindle Apamea epomidion Clouded Brindle Apamea monoglypha Dark Arches Apamea sordens Rustic Shoulder-knot Apeira syringaria Lilac Beauty Aphomia sociella Bee Moth Aplocera efformata Lesser Treble-bar Archips podana Large Fruit-tree Tortrix Asteroscopus sphinx Sprawler Autographa gamma Silver Y Autographa pulchrina Beautiful Golden Y Axylia putris Flame Batia unitella Biston betularia Peppered Moth Biston strataria Oak Beauty Blastobasis adustella Page 1 of 7 Blastobasis lacticolella Cabera exanthemata Common Wave Cabera
    [Show full text]
  • Prickly Acacia in Queensland Is Generally Accepted to Be Acacia Nilotica Subspecies Indica
    PRICKLY ACACIA Prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica) in Queensland PEST STATUS REVIEW SERIES - LAND PROTECTION BRANCH Edited by A.P. Mackey Assessment team: M. Barker W. Dorney P. James P. Jeffrey N. March J. Marohasy D. Panetta Acknowledgements This assessment draws heavily on reports by P. Jeffrey and M. Marker and valuable discussions with J. Carter. Cover and contents design: Grant Flockhart and Sonia Jordan Photographic credits: Natural Resources and Mines staff ISBN 0 7242 6969 X Published by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Qld. Information in this document may be copied for personal use or published for educational purposes, provided that any extracts are fully acknowledged. Land Protection Department of Natural Resources and Mines Locked Bag 40, Coorparoo Delivery Centre, Q, 4151 Contents 1.0 Summary.....................................................................................................1 2.0 Taxonomic Status. .....................................................................................2 3.0 History of Introduction and Spread. .........................................................3 4.0 Current and Predicted Potential Distribution. .........................................4 5.0 Estimates of Current and Potential Impact..............................................7 5.1 Impact on Primary Industry............................................................................ 7 5.2 Control Costs. ................................................................................................ 7 5.3 Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • TAXON:Pluchea Carolinensis SCORE:16.0 RATING:High Risk
    TAXON: Pluchea carolinensis SCORE: 16.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Pluchea carolinensis Family: Asteraceae Common Name(s): cattletongue Synonym(s): Conyza carolinensis Jacq. (basionym) cure-for-all Pluchea odorata auct. nonn. shrubby fleabane Pluchea symphytifolia auct. sourbush stinking fleabane sweet-scent tabat-diable wild tobacco Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 11 May 2015 WRA Score: 16.0 Designation: H(Hawai'i) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Weedy Shrub, Aromatic, Hybridizes, Thicket-forming, Wind-dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric
    [Show full text]
  • Current Status of Research on Rust Fungi (Pucciniales) in India
    Asian Journal of Mycology 4(1): 40–80 (2021) ISSN 2651-1339 www.asianjournalofmycology.org Article Doi 10.5943/ajom/4/1/5 Current status of research on Rust fungi (Pucciniales) in India Gautam AK1, Avasthi S2, Verma RK3, Devadatha B 4, Sushma5, Ranadive KR 6, Bhadauria R2, Prasher IB7 and Kashyap PL8 1School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India 2School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India 3Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India 4 Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry, India 5Department of Biosciences, Chandigarh University Gharuan, Punjab, India 6Department of Botany, P.D.E.A.’s Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya, Mahadevnagar, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India 7Department of Botany, Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Panjab University Chandigarh, India 8ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR), Karnal, Haryana, India Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Devadatha B, Sushma, Ranadive KR, Bhadauria R, Prasher IB, Kashyap PL 2021 – Current status of research on Rust fungi (Pucciniales) in India. Asian Journal of Mycology 4(1), 40–80, Doi 10.5943/ajom/4/1/5 Abstract Rust fungi show unique systematic characteristics among all fungal groups. A single species of rust fungi may produce up to five morphologically and cytologically distinct spore-producing structures thereby attracting the interest of mycologist for centuries. In India, the research on rust fungi started with the arrival of foreign visiting scientists or emigrant experts, mainly from Britain who collected fungi and sent specimens to European laboratories for identification. Later on, a number of mycologists from India and abroad studied Indian rust fungi and contributed a lot to knowledge of the rusts to the Indian Mycobiota.
    [Show full text]
  • Sapotaceae)1
    Hoehnea 45(1): 129-133, 1 fi g., 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-44/2017 Primeiro registro para o Brasil de Maravalia bolivarensis Y. Ono (Pucciniales) parasitando Manilkara sp. (Sapotaceae)1 Ronan Gomes Furtado3, Helen Maria Pontes Sotão 2,3,4, Josiane Santana Monteiro3 e Fabiano Melo de Brito3 Recebido: 11.07.2017; aceito: 8.01.2018 ABSTRACT - (First record for Brazil of Maravalia bolivarensis Y. Ono (Pucciniales) parasitizing Manilkara sp. (Sapotaceae)). This study presents a taxonomic treatment of the phytopathogenic fungus Maravalia bolivarensis (Pucciniales) causing rust in plants of Manilkara sp. (Sapotaceae), in the Amapá National Forest, Amapá State, Brazil. Previously known only from Venezuela, this is the fi rst record of M. bolivarensis for Brazil, and its original distribution is extended to the Amazon Biome. Morphological descriptions, illustrations of the microstructures, examined material, geographic distribution and taxonomic comments are provided for this species. Additionally, Maravalia sapotae (Mains) Y. Ono was also recorded in the Amapá National Forest and is being referred here for the fi rst time to the state of Amapá. Finally, an identifi cation key including species of the teleomorph genera Achrotelium, Catenulopsora and Maravalia that occur on plants of Sapotaceae in Brazil is presented. Keywords: Amazon, Chaconiaceae, Maravalia sapotae, Pucciniomycetes RESUMO - (Primeiro registro para o Brasil de Maravalia bolivarensis Y. Ono (Pucciniales) parasitando Manilkara sp. (Sapotaceae)). Apresenta-se um tratamento taxonômico do fungo fi topatógenoMaravalia bolivarensis (Pucciniales) causando ferrugem em plantas do gênero Manilkara (Sapotaceae), na Floresta Nacional do Amapá, no Estado do Amapá. Previamente conhecida apenas para a Venezuela, este é o primeiro registro de M.
    [Show full text]