''Don't Wake the Rávga of Repparfjord''
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Economy, Magic and the Politics of Religious Change in Pre-Modern
1 Economy, magic and the politics of religious change in pre-modern Scandinavia Hugh Atkinson Department of Scandinavian Studies University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 28th May 2020 I, Hugh Atkinson, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that these sources have been acknowledged in the thesis. 2 Abstract This dissertation undertook to investigate the social and religious dynamic at play in processes of religious conversion within two cultures, the Sámi and the Scandinavian (Norse). More specifically, it examined some particular forces bearing upon this process, forces originating from within the cultures in question, working, it is argued, to dispute, disrupt and thereby counteract the pressures placed upon these indigenous communities by the missionary campaigns each was subjected to. The two spheres of dispute or ambivalence towards the abandonment of indigenous religion and the adoption of the religion of the colonial institution (the Church) which were examined were: economic activity perceived as unsustainable without the 'safety net' of having recourse to appeal to supernatural powers to intervene when the economic affairs of the community suffered crisis; and the inheritance of ancestral tradition. Within the indigenous religious tradition of the Sámi communities selected as comparanda for the purposes of the study, ancestral tradition was embodied, articulated and transmitted by particular supernatural entities, personal guardian spirits. Intervention in economic affairs fell within the remit of these spirits, along with others, which may be characterized as guardian spirits of localities, and guardian spirits of particular groups of game animals (such as wild reindeer, fish). -
006 Fourth Report Submitted by Norway
Strasbourg, 14 September 2015 ACFC/SR/IV(2015)006 FOURTH REPORT SUBMITTED BY NORWAY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Received on 10 July 2015 1 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES NORWAY Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation 2015 2 CONTENTS FOREWORD........................................................................................................................................4 PART I MEASURES TO RAISE THE AWARENESS ABOUT THE THIRD MONITORING CYCLE ....................6 A. COMMUNICATION OF COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................6 B. FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES AT NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND LOCAL LEVEL.................................................................6 C. PARTICIPATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES AND OTHER ACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION....................................................................................................................................6 PART II MEASURES TO ADDRESS CORE ISSUES ...................................................................................7 PART III FURTHER MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION .............................12 ARTICLE 3 ...........................................................................................................................................13 ARTICLE 4 ...........................................................................................................................................14 -
The Correspondence of Just Qvigstad, 1.0 and 2.0 – the Ongoing Story of a Digital Edition
The correspondence of Just Qvigstad, 1.0 and 2.0 – the ongoing story of a digital edition UiT Digital Humanities Conference Tromsø, 30 November – 1 December 2017 Øyvind Eide, University of Cologne, Germany Per P. Aspaas & Philipp Conzett, UiT The Arctic University of Norway Outline • Just Qvigstad • Qvigstad’s correspondence 1.0 – Documentation Project in the 1990s • Qvigstad’s correspondence 2.0 – digital edition(s) project • The role of university libraries in digital edition/humanities projects Just Knud Qvigstad Born 4th of April 1853 in Lyngseidet, near Tromsø Died 15th of March 1957 in Tromsø Norwegian philologist, linguist, ethnographer, historian and cultural historian Headmaster at Tromsø Teacher Training College (= one of UiTs “predecessors”) Expert on Sami language and culture (“lappologist”) (Photo: Wikimedia Commons – S. Blom (ed.): Extensive correspondence with other experts Den Kongelige Norske St. Olavs Orden, A. M. on Sami Hanches Forlag, 1934) The Documentation Project “From Drawer to Screen” Nationwide digitisation project aiming at transferring the various university collections from paper to computers Started in 1991 at the University of Oslo. Bergen, Trondheim and Tromsø joined in 1992 Range of disciplines: archaeology, ethnography, history, lexicography, folklore studies, literature, medieval studies, place names, coins/numismatics Qvigstad’s correspondence 1.0 Qvigstad to Magnus Olsen 1909-1956 (65 letters). National Library of Norway. Qvigstad to K. B. Wiklund 1891-1936 (96 letters). Uppsala University Library. Qvigstad til Emil N. Setälä 1887-1935 (96 letters). National Archives of Finland, prof. Setälä’s private archive. http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/historie/ qvigstadtxt.cgi?hand=Ja&id=setele066&fr http://www.dokpro.uio.no/qvigstad/setele-faks/set004.jpg ames=Nei Qvigstad’s correspondence 1.0 20 years have passed .. -
NORWAY NORTH SEA HERRING Marine Stewardship Council Fisheries Assessments
Surveillance NORWAY NORTH SEA HERRING Marine Stewardship Council fisheries assessments Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) DNV Business Assurance Assessment team Hans J. Lassen, Sandhya Chaudhury Fishery client Norges Fiskarlag (Norwegian Fishermen's Association) Assessment Type 1st Surveillance Report Author name Hans J. Lassen, Sandhya Chaudhury Date 12.05.2021 Norway North Sea herring fishery- 1st Surveillance report 12.05.2021 2 Introduction Covid 19 derogation 27.03.2020 The surveillance report timeline is subject to a 6-month extension in accordance with Covid-19 Derogation 27 March 2020 DNV dnv.com Norway North Sea herring fishery- 1st Surveillance report 12.05.2021 3 1 Contents 1 Contents .......................................................................................................... 3 2 Glossary .......................................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ............................................................................. 5 3 Executive summary ......................................................................................... 7 3.1 The assessment process ........................................................................................... 8 3.2 History of the assessment ......................................................................................... 8 3.2.1 Summary of previous assessments ................................................................................ 8 3.2.2 Summary of the second reassessment - 2019 -
Travel Report, Penny White Fellowship 2012 THAWING
Travel Report, Penny White Fellowship 2012 THAWING FROZEN INFRASTRUCTURE: The cultural, environmental and commercial challenges of climate change and arctic infrastructure along the Northern Sea Route Tracie Curry Master of Landscape Architecture ‘13 [email protected] While many people in minimally affected regions still doubt the existence of cli- Project Overview mate change, its reality is nowhere more pronounced than in the arctic where warming temperatures are creating perceivable changes in the landscape and having a drastic effect on traditional ways of life. This is especially true in coast- al communities, which are facing the challenges of sea level rise, increased exposure to waves and storm related stressors, thawing permafrost and rapidly declining sea ice. The majority of the arctic coastline, stretching 200,000km in length, is uninhabited. However, coastal development plays a critical role in lo- cal economies and the social wellbeing of nearly all arctic residents, which are extremely varied in cultural heritage and lifestyle. To gain a ground-level under- standing of both the challenges and opportunities facing local populations, this research aims to visually document features of arctic life that will be impacted by projected climatic and economic changes, from vegetation and wildlife, to mineral resources and infrastructure. The project site is the Barents Sea Region bordering northern Norway and Russia. Rich in natural resources and function- ing as the western gateway to the Northern Sea Route, the Barents Region is one of the most rapidly developing and highly contested areas in the arctic. I began my field research in mid-July, 2012 traveling eastward from northern Travel Notes Norway with the goal of reaching Arkhangelsk, Russia in early August. -
Namn Og Nemne 2020 1.Qxp Layout 1 08.12.2020 14:32 Side 73
Namn og nemne 2020 1.qxp_Layout 1 08.12.2020 14:32 Side 73 NAMN OG NEMNE 37 – 2020 73 Seiland Av Harald Bjorvand og Rolf Theil The large island which bears the name Seiland is situated in the western part of Finnmark in the municipalities Alta, Hammerfest and Kvalsund. The corresponding North Saami name is Sievju, which reflects Proto-Saami *sievjō or *siepjō. If these forms were to be regarded as borrowed from Proto-Scandinavian like so many other words in North Saami, then *sievjō would reflect e.g. PrScand. nom. *seuju or nom. *segju, and *siepjō would be a re- flex of e.g. PrScand. nom. *sebju. These forms are however unac- ceptable. Because of the so-called older i/j-umlaut of Gmc. *e > *i we expect Proto-Scandinavian forms like *siuju, *sigju and *sibju. These hypothetical forms cannot have given the first part Sei- of Seiland (-land is a later addition). It also proved impossible to reconstruct an acceptable Old Norse (or Proto-Scandinavian) proto-form of Sei-, which should consequently best be regarded as an early adoption (in the sixth century?) of North Saami Sievju. On the other hand the assumed Proto-Saami forms *sievjō and *siepjō do not seem to have any cognates in North Saami. In addi- tion, these Proto-Saami forms cannot be reflexes of any Pre-Saami forms. Proto-Saami *sievjō and *siepjō had to be reflexes of Pre- Saami *sevjɔ or *sepjɔ, which, however, are phonotactically un- acceptable. Because of the so-called o/ɔ-umlaut, Proto-Saami- Finnic first syllable *e changed into Pre-Saami *ɛ when the second syllable had *a or *ɔ. -
Long-Term Salmon Catches in Finnmark
Kolarctic ENPI CBC - Kolarctic salmon project (KO197) - Report X Long-term salmon catches at sea in salmon districts in Finnmark Eero Niemelä1, Esa Hassinen1 and Tiia Kalske2 1Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute (FGFRI), Teno River Research Station Utsjoki, Finland 2Office of the County Governor of Finnmark (FMFI), Vadsø, Norway Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods .......................................................................................................................... 5 3. Results ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................17 Cover photo: Alta type bag net in Altafjord in year 2012. Photo: Eero Niemelä This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union, but the contents can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 2 Abstract In Kolarctic salmon project we made an overview of the officially reported salmon catches in four salmon district areas in Finnmark County especially studying catches taken with bag nets, -
Revoicing Sámi Narratives
REVOICING SÁMI NA rr ATIVE S Doctoral Dissertation in Sámi Studies, Umeå University, 2008. Cocq, Coppélie Revoicing Sámi narratives. North Sámi storytelling at the turn of the 20th century. Department of Language Studies, Umeå University Umeå, 2008. 270 pp. Monograph. Abstract Revoicing Sámi narratives investigates the relationship between storytellers, contexts and collective tradition, based on an analysis of North Sámi narratives published in the early 1900s. This dissertation “revoices” narratives by highlighting the coexistence of different voices or socio-ideological languages in repertoires and by considering Sámi narratives as utterances by storytellers rather than autonomous products of tradition. Thus, this study serves as an act of “revoicing,” of recovering voices that had been silenced by the scientific discourse which enveloped their passage into print. Narrators considered “tradition bearers” were interviewed or wrote down folk narratives that were interpreted as representative of a static, dying culture. The approach chosen in this thesis highlights the dynamic and conscious choices of narrative strategies made by these storytellers and the implications of the discourses expressed in narration. By taking into account the intense context of social change going on in Sápmi at the time the narratives emerged, as well as the context that includes narrators, ethnographers and tradition, the analysis demonstrates that storytelling is an elaboration that takes place in negotiation with tradition, genres and individual preferences. The repertoires of four storytellers are studied according to a methodological framework consisting in critical discourse analysis from a folkloristic perspective. The analysis underscores the polyphony of the narratives by Johan Turi, who related with skillfulness of tradition by taking position as a conscious social actor. -
1 Strasbourg, 14 September 2015 ACFC/SR/IV(2015)006 FOURTH REPORT SUBMITTED by NORWAY PURSUANT to ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF
Strasbourg, 14 September 2015 ACFC/SR/IV(2015)006 FOURTH REPORT SUBMITTED BY NORWAY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Received on 10 July 2015 1 FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES NORWAY Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation 2015 2 CONTENTS FOREWORD........................................................................................................................................4 PART I MEASURES TO RAISE THE AWARENESS ABOUT THE THIRD MONITORING CYCLE ....................6 A. COMMUNICATION OF COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................6 B. FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES AT NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND LOCAL LEVEL.................................................................6 C. PARTICIPATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES AND OTHER ACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION....................................................................................................................................6 PART II MEASURES TO ADDRESS CORE ISSUES ...................................................................................7 PART III FURTHER MEASURES TO IMPLEMENT THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION .............................12 ARTICLE 3 ...........................................................................................................................................13 ARTICLE 4 ...........................................................................................................................................14 -
The Role of Museum Institutions in Relation to Research on Sámi Culture, History, and Society in Norway Until the Post World War II Years
Nordic museology 2019 • 3, s. 61–76 The role of museum institutions in relation to research on Sámi culture, history, and society in Norway until the post World War II years Dikka Storm Abstract: This article examines the roles of two Norwegian museums; the Ethnographic Museum in Oslo and Tromsø Museum in Northern Norway, in relation to the production of Sámi research from the end of the nineteenth century until the Post World War II years. By emphasising the academic development of Ole Solberg, Just Qvigstad, Gutorm Gjessing, Knut Kolsrud and Ørnulv Vorren and the development of professional networks, the article calls attention to the establishment of a research strategy in 1913, the establishment of the Institute of Comparative Research in 1923, and the effects of these for studies of Sámi culture and society. Moreover, the article argues that the ethnographer Ørnulv Vorren and Tromsø Museum became important contributors to the advancement of Sámi research and the bolstering of the Sámi ethno-political movement.1 Keywords: History of ethnography, Norway, Ethnographic Museum in Oslo, Tromsø Museum, Institute of Comparative Research of Human Culture, studies of Sámi cultures. In this article, I will illuminate different development in relation to the development perspectives related to research on Sámi of networks of professional groups is taken culture, history, and society at the Ethnographic into consideration, I focus on a particular Museum in Oslo, and what would become strategy of scientific research on the Sámi. I the ethnographic department at Tromsø specifically consider the role of Ole Solberg Museum from the end of the nineteenth (1879–1946) and his students and recruits, century until the post-World War II years. -
Den Samiske Befolkning I Nord-Norge
ARTIKLER FRA STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ NR. 107 DEN SAMISKE BEFOLKNING I NORD-NORGE SÁMI ÁL'BMUT DAVVI-NORGAS Av Vilhelm Aubert Båk'te THE LAPPISH POPULATION IN NORTHERN NORWAY OSLO 1978 ISBN 82-537-0843-2 FORORD L samband med Folke- og boligtelling 1970 ble det i en del utvalgte kretser i Nordland, Troms og Finnmark gjennomført en tilleggsundersøkelse med det formål å gi statistikk over den samiske tilknytningen til de personene som bodde i kretsene. Tall har tidligere vært offentliggjort i Statistisk ukehefte nr. 16-17/76 og Nye distriktstall nr. 4/76 for Nordland, Troms og Finnmark. Statistisk Sentralbyrå har bedt forfatteren analysere statistikken fra tilleggsundersøkelsen. I denne artikkelen søker han å avgrense den samiske befolkningen, og å beskrive den ut fra demografiske og sosiale kjennemerker: Dessuten sammenlikner han den samiske befolkningen i ulike deler av Nord-Norge, og analyserer den. samiske befolkning som en del av hele befolkningen i landsdelen. Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, 13. mars 1978 Petter Jakob Bjerve PREFACE In connection with the Population and Housing Census 1970 an additional survey was carried out in pre-selected census tracts in Nordland, Troms and Finnmark. The purpose was to give information on persons with Lappish connection resident in the tracts. Figures are previously published in Weekly Bulletin of Statistics no. 16-17/76 and New District Figures no. 4/76 for Nordland, Troms and Finnmark. Central Bureau of Statistics asked the author for an analysis of the information from the additional survey. In this article he tries to mark the bounds of the Lappish population and to give a description based on demographic and social characteristics. -
Tilleggsutredning
TILLEGGSUTREDNING Ny 420 kV kraftledning Skaidi–Hammerfest OPPDRAGSGIVER: STATNETT SF EMNE: KONSEKVENSUTREDNING FAGOMRÅDER: REINDRIFT, LANDBRUK, NATUR- MANGFOLD, LANDSKAP, KULTURARV, SAMISK UTMARKSBRUK, FRILUFTSLIV OG REISELIV DATO: 29. JANUAR 2021 DOKUMENTKODE: 10215804-RIM-RAP-01 / REV 03 Naturrestaurering AS Med mindre annet er skriftlig avtalt, tilhører alle rettigheter til dette dokument Multiconsult. Innholdet – eller deler av det – må ikke benyttes til andre formål eller av andre enn det som fremgår av avtalen. Multiconsult har intet ansvar hvis dokumentet benyttes i strid med forutsetningene. Med mindre det er avtalt at dokumentet kan kopieres, kan dokumentet ikke kopieres uten tillatelse fra Multiconsult. Forside: Ny 420 kV ledning sett fra fjellet Salen i Hammerfest. Illustrasjon: Statnett SF 10215804-RIM-RAP-01 29. januar 2021/REV 03 Side 2 av 273 RAPPORT OPPDRAG 420 kV kraftledning Skaidi–Hammerfest. DOKUMENTKODE 10215804-RIM-RAP-01 Tilleggsutredning EMNE Konsekvensutredning TILGJENGELIGHET Åpen OPPDRAGSGIVER Statnett SF OPPDRAGSLEDER Randi Osen KONTAKTPERSON Jacob Grønn / Svein Gunnar Barbo UTARBEIDET AV Eva Hjerkinn, Randi Osen, Åshild Hasvik, Sindre Eftestøl, Ole Tobias Rannestad, Heidi Joki, Randi Osen, Vegard Meland og Kjetil Mork KOMMUNE: Hammerfest ANSVARLIG ENHET 10105050 Multiconsult Norge AS SAMMENDRAG Statnett fikk i 2012 konsesjon for bygging av ny 420 kV kraftledning mellom Balsfjord og Hammerfest. Denne ble påklaget til Olje- og Energidepartementet (OED), og i mai 2015 ble det gitt endelig konsesjon for strekningen fra Balsfjord til Skaidi. Statnett har nå gjenopptatt prosjektet Skaidi–Hammerfest i Hammerfest kommune. Kraftledningen er planlagt med 420 kV standard og vil gå fra Skaidi transformatorstasjon til Hyggevatn transformatorstasjon. Strekningen er på ca. 54 km. OED har bedt Statnett om en oppdatering av konsekvensutredningen fra 2008 med tilleggsutredninger i 2011 for strekningen.