I 蕨類植物pteridophytes

I 蕨類植物 PTERIDOPHYTES

Phlegmariurus fordii (Baker) Ching P1. 松葉蕨科 Psilotaceae (Lycopodium fordii Baker) 松葉蕨屬 Psilotum Sw. Hab.: Herb. 松葉蕨 Pine-leaved Fern, Fork Fern Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. On trunks or Psilotum nudum (L.) Griseb. rocks in forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Loc.: Victoria Peak, Black’s Link, Tai Tam. On Yunnan. Japan, Vietnam. trees and rocks, in forests. P3. 石松科 Lycopodiaceae Dist.: S, E, SW China. Subtropical regions. 藤石松屬 Uses: Medicinal. Lycopodiastrum Holub 藤石松（石子藤） Climbed Clubmoss P2. 石杉科 Huperziaceae Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides (Spring) 石杉屬 Huperzia Bernh. Holub (Lycopodium casuarinoides 華南石杉 South China Clubmoss Spring) †Huperzia austrosinica Ching Hab.: Vine. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po Kau, Ma On Shan, Loc.: Lantau Peak. Lantau Island. In thickets. Dist.: S China. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Hubei, S & SW China. Tropical Asia. 蛇足石杉（千層塔） Serrate Clubmoss Uses: Medicinal. Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trev. (Lycopodium 小石松屬 Lycopodiella Holub serratum Thunb.) Hab.: Herb. 廣東小石松 Slender Clubmoss, Carolina Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. On rocks in Clubmoss forests and ravines. Lycopodiella carolinianum (L.) Holub Dist.: S, E, C & NE China. Asia. (Lycopodium carolinianum L.) Uses: Medicinal. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Sha Tin, Wong Nai Chung, Mount Parker. 馬尾杉屬 Phlegmariurus (Heter) In wet places under forest. Holub Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong. 龍骨馬尾杉 Carinate Clubmoss, Keeled 燈籠草屬 Clubmoss Palhinhaea A. Franco & Vasc. †*Phlegmariurus carinatus (Desv.) Ching Hab.: Herb. 鋪地蜈蚣（燈籠草） Nodding Clubmoss Loc.: Cultivated. Palhinhaea cernua (L.) A. Franco & Vasc. Dist.: S China. SE Asia. (Lycopodium cernuum L.) Hab.: Herb. 華南馬尾杉 Ford’s Clubmoss Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On grassy

7 slopes. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: E, S & SW China. Tropical Asia. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, P4. 卷柏科 Selaginellaceae Sichuan, Yunnan. Vietnam, Japan. 卷柏屬 Selaginella Beauv. Uses: Medicinal. 二形卷柏 Dimorphic Spikemoss Selaginella biformis A. Br. ex Kuhn 兗州卷柏 Medicinal Spikemoss Hab.: Herb. Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Lam Chung, Tai Mo Hab.: Herb. Shan, Lantau Island. In forests. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian. India, SE Dist.: E, C, S & SW China. Vietnam, Myanmar, Asia. Nepal. Uses: Medicinal. 毛枝卷柏 Treelet Spikemoss *Selaginella braunii Baker 地柏 Mat Spikemoss Hab.: Herb. *Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A. Br. Loc.: Cultivated. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: E & SW China. Loc.: Cultivated. Dist.: Native to Africa. 緣毛卷柏 Ciliated Spikemoss Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring (Selaginella 細葉卷柏 Slender Spikemoss proniflora auct. non Baker: Check List Selaginella labordei Hieron. (Selaginella HK Pl. 1993.) tenera Spring) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Island. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Po Kau, Lantau Dist.: Taiwan. S & SE Asia. Island. In forests. Dist.: S, C & SW China. 薄葉卷柏 Delicate Spikemoss Selaginella delicatula (Desv. ex Poir.) Alston 江南卷柏 Moellendorf’s Spikemoss (Selaginella canaliculata Baker; †Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron. Selaginella flabellata Spring) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Aberdeen, Pok Fu Lam. In forests. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Uses: Medicinal. Myanmar. 疏葉卷柏深綠卷柏 Spikemoss Selaginella remotifolia Spring (Selaginella Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. (Selaginella semicordata Spring) plumosa Baker) Hab.: Herb.

8 Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Wai, Lantau Asia. Island. In wet places under forest. Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan. Tropical Asia. 節節草（分枝木賊） Ramose Scouring 卷柏 (還魂草) Rush, Many-branched Horsetail †Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On dry cliffs. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po Kau. On streams Dist.: Widely distributed in China. E Asia. and wet places. Dist.: Widely distributed in China. Temperate 粗葉卷柏 Rough-leaved Spikemoss and subtropical regions of the old world. Selaginella trachyphylla A. Br. (Selaginella Uses: Medicinal. atroviridis auct. non Spring: Check List P9. 箭蕨科 Ophioglossaceae HK Pl. 1993, p. p.) Hab.: Herb. 箭蕨屬 Ophioglossum L. Loc.: Hong Kong Island. In forests. 卵葉箭蕨 Adder’s Tongue-fern Dist.: S China. Vietnam. Ophioglossum pedunculosum Desv. Hab.: Herb. 翠雲草 Blue Selaginella, Rainbow Moss, Loc.: Tai Tam, Black’s Link, Victoria Peak. In Hooked Selaginella forests. Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring Dist.: Taiwan, S & SW China. Tropical Asia. Hab.: Herb. Uses: Medicinal. Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests. Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, 心葉箭蕨 Reticulate Adder’s Tongue Guangxi, Hunan, SW China. †Ophioglossum reticulatum L. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Pak Ngau Shek. In forests. 劍葉卷柏 Sword-leaved Spikemoss Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou, †Selaginella xipholepis Bak. Yunnan, Sichuan. Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Hab.: Herb. Malaysia, India, South America . Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests. P6. 木賊科 Equisetaceae 狹葉箭蕨 Ophioglossum thermale Kom. 木賊屬 Equisetum L. (Ophioglossum nudicaule L. f.) 筆管草（纖弱木賊） Frail Horsetail Hab.: Herb. Equisetum debile Roxb. ex Vauch. Loc.: Wan Chai (only one specimen collected Hab.: Herb. in 1906). In forests. Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Po, Wu Kau Teng. Dist.: NE China, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Along ditches. Jiangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE Korea, Japan, Russia.

9 Uses: Medicinal. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mount Parker, Lantau Island, Tai Mo P11. 蓮座蕨科 Angiopteridaceae Shan. In forests. 蓮座蕨屬 Angiopteris Hoffm. Dist.: Endemic to Hong Kong. 福建蓮座蕨 Mules-foot Fern *Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. (Angiopteris 華南紫萁 Vachel’s Osmunda, Vachel’s evecta auct. non Hoffm.: Check List HK Interrupted Fern Pl. 1993.) Osmunda vachelii Hook. Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mount Parker, Wong Nai Chung. In Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po, valleys. Lantau Island. On hillslopes or along Dist.: Fujian, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangdong, streams. Guangxi. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Uses: Edible (young fronds), ornamental. Yunnan. Vietnam, Myanmar, India. P13. 紫萁科 Osmundaceae Uses: Ornamental. 紫萁屬 Osmunda L. P14. 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyriaceae 狹葉紫萁 Narrow-leaved Osmunda 瘤足蕨屬 Plagiogyria (Kunze) Mett. Osmunda angustifolia Ching 華南瘤足蕨 Tumor-footed Fern Hab.: Herb. Plagiogyria tenuifolia Cop. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Sha Tin, Lantau Hab.: Herb. Island. In valleys. Loc.: Ma On Shan, Sunset Peak. In wet places Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan. under forest.

Dist.: Taiwan. 粗齒紫萁 Gross-dentate Osmunda †Osmunda banksiifolia (C. Presl) Kuhn P15. 裏白科 Gleicheniaceae Hab.: Herb. 芒萁屬 Dicranopteris Bernh. Loc.: Sha Tau Kau. In valleys. Dist.: Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang. 鐵芒萁 Linear Forked Fern Japan, Philippines. Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Underw. Hab.: Herb. 紫萁 Royal-fern Loc.: Mount Parker. Osmunda japonica Thunb. (Osmunda regalis Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. S & SE auct. non L.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Asia. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Shing Mun. In forests. 芒萁 Dichotomy Forked Fern Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Korea, Japan, Dicranopteris pedata (Houtt.) Nakaike India. [Dicranopteris dicthotoma Bernh; Dicranopteris linearis auct. non (Burm. 粵紫萁 Guangdong Osmunda f.) Underw.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.] Osmunda mildei C. Chr. Hab.: Herb.

10 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hillslopes. P17. 海金沙科 Lygodiaceae Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 海金沙屬 Lygodium Sw. Vietnam, India. 掌葉海金沙 Uses: Medicinal. Indicator of acidic soil. Conform Climbing Fern Lygodium conforme C. Chr. (Lygodium 大羽芒箕 dichotomum auct. non Sw.: Check List †Dicranopteris splendida (Hand.-Mazz.) HK Pl. 1993.) Tagawa Hab.: Climbing herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Cape D’Aguilar, Tsing Yi, Castle Peak. Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Mo Shan, Pak Mong, In thin forests. Man Cheung Po. In valleys . Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan. Dist.: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan. Myanmar, Vietnam. Vietnam. 曲軸海金沙 Flexuose Climbing Fern 裏白屬 Diplopterygium (Diels) Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. Nakai Hab.: Climbing herb. 粵裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. †Diplopterygium cantonensis (Ching) Nakai Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, (Gleichenia cantonensis Ching) Yunnan. Vietnam, Thailand, India, Hab.: Herb. Malaysia, Australia. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan, Fo Tan. In thin forests. 海金沙 Climbing Fern Dist.: Guangdong. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Hab.: Climbing herb. 中華裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. †Diplopterygium chinensis (Ros.) DeVol Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Hab.: Herb. Philippines, Malaysia, India, Australia. Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan. Along Uses: Medicinal. ditches or in thin forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, 小葉海金沙 Scansorial Climbing Fern Guizhou, Sichuan. Vietnam. Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw. Hab.: Climbing herb. 裏白 Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thickets. Diplopterygium glaucum (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Nakai (Hicriopteris glauca Ching) Guangxi, Yunnan. India, Myanmar, Hab.: Herb. Malaysia. Loc.: Lion Rock, Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In thin forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, India.

11 P18. 膜蕨科 Hymenophllaceae 團扇蕨屬 Gonocormus van den Bosch 假脈蕨屬 Crepidomanes Presl 團扇蕨 Minute Gonocormus 南洋假脈蕨 Two-dotted Crepidomanes, Gonnocormus minutus van den Bosch Two-punctated Crepidomanes (Trichomanes parvulum auct. auct. non †Crepidomanes bipunctatum (Poir.) Cop. Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: No precise locality. On moist rocks. Loc.: Mount Nicholson. On moist rocks. Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan. Dist.: NE, E, S & SW China. Russia, Korea, Widely distributed in E Africa, S & SE Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Polynesia. Asia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

細口團扇蕨緣內假脈蕨 Gonnocormus nitidulus (van den Bosch) †Crepidomanes intramarginale (Hook. & Prantl Grev.) Cop. (Trichomanes Hab.: Herb. intramarginale Hook. & Grev.) Loc.: Tai Po Kau. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan. Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia, Loc.: Mount Parker (only one specimen Australia. collected in 1906). On rocks in forest. Dist.: Guangdong. Sri Lanka. 膜蕨屬 Hymenophyllum Sm. 華南膜蕨闊邊假脈蕨 Bristle Fern *Hymenophyllum austrosinicum Ching Crepidomanes latemarginale (Eaton) Cop. (Hymnophyllum oxyodon auct. non (Trichomanes latemarginale Eaton) Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mount Parker, Mount Nicholson, Tai Mo Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. On rocks in Shan. On rocks in valleys. forest. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong. Vietnam, Thailand, Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong. India. 露蕨屬 Mecodium Presl

長柄假脈蕨露蕨 Chestnut Brown Mecodium Crepidomanes racemulosum (van den Bosch ) Mecodium badium (Hook. & Grev.) Cop. Ching (Trichomanes orientale auct. non (Hymnophyllum javanicum auct. non C. Chr.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan. On rocks in collected in 1907). On trunks and rocks forest. in forest. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Dist.: S & SW China. Vietnam, India. Hunan, Guangdong. Korea, Japan, Vietnam, India.

12 小果露蕨 Small-sorus Mecodium Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Mecodium microsorum (van den Bosch) Sichuan. Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam to Ching (Hymnophyllum polyanthes auct. India. non Sw.; Hymnophyllum tenellum auct. non Kuhn: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) 華東瓶蕨 Oriental Bottle-fern Hab.: Herb. *Trichomanes orientale C. Chr. Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. Hab.: Herb. On rocks in forest. Loc.: Hong Kong. On rocks along streams. Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Vietnam, Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Korea. Myanmar. P19. 蚌殼蕨科 Dicksoniaceae

長柄露蕨 Long-stipe Mecodium 金毛狗屬 Cibotium Kaulf. Mecodium osmundoides (van den Bosch) 金毛狗 Lamb of Tartary Ching Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Tree-like fern. Loc.: Lantau Island, Tai Mo Shan, Pat Sin Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Leng. Dist.: S, SW & E China. Japan, Vietnam, Dist.: S & SW China. Indochina to India. Myanmar, India, Malaysia. 長筒蕨屬 Selenodesmium (Prantl) Uses: Medicinal, edible. Indicator of acid soil. Cop. P20. 桫欏科 Cyatheaceae 華南長筒蕨 Siamense Selenodesmium 木桫欏屬 Alsophila R. Br. Selenodesmium siamense (Christ) Ching & C. 刺桫欏 Spiny Tree-fern H. Wang (Trichomanes obscurum auct. Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Tryon non Blume, Trichomanes rigidum auct. (Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook.) non Sw.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Tree-like fern. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, Tai Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan, Mo Shan, Tai Lam. In valleys. Kowloon, Tai Po Kau, Sham Chung. On Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, rocks in forest. Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi. Vietnam, Thailand. 黑桫欏屬 Gymnosphaera Blume 瓶蕨屬 Trichomanes L. 細齒黑桫欏 Toothed Black Tree-fern †Gymnosphaera hancockii (Cop.) Ching 瓶蕨 Bottle-fern [Cyathea hancockii Cop.; Trichomanes auriculatum Blume Gymnosphaera denticulata (Baker) Hab.: Herb. Cop.] Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen Hab.: Tree-like fern. collected in 1907). On trunks along Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Tung Chung. In forest of streams. valleys. Dist.: Zhejiang, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guangdong,

13 Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong. Loc.: Aberdeen, Tai Mo Shan. In forests. Japan. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Vietnam. 黑桫欏 Black Tree Fern Gymnosphaera podophylla (Hook.) Cop. 粗毛鱗蓋蕨 Hairy Scaly-fern (Cyathea podophylla Cop.) Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) Presl Hab.: Tree-like fern. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Shek O, Clear Water Bay, Tseng Lan Loc.: Wong Chuk Hang. In forests. Shue. In valleys. Dist.: SE coastal provinces and regions of Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, China, Sichuan, Yunnan. Japan, Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam. Philippines, Malaysia. 白桫欏屬 Sphaeropteris Bernh. P23. 鱗始蕨科 Lindsaeaceae 筆筒樹 Scaly Tree-fern 鱗始蕨屬 Lindsaea Dry. †*Sphaeropteris lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) 劍葉鱗始蕨（雙唇蕨） Sword-leaved Tryon (Cyathea lepifera Cop.) Lindsaea Hab.: Tree-like fern. Lindsaea ensifolia Sw. (Schizoloma Loc.: Victoria Peak (naturalized). In forests of ensifolium J. Sm.) valleys. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan. Native to Philippines. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. Along roadside Uses: Ornamental. on slopes. P22. 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan. 鱗蓋蕨屬 Microlepia Presl Tropical Asia to SW Africa.

華南鱗蓋蕨 Scaly-fern 異葉鱗始蕨（異葉雙唇蕨） Microlepia hancei Prantl Lindsaea heterophylla Dry. (Schizoloma Hab.: Herb. heterophyllum J. Sm.) Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Sai Kung. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi. Vietnam. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hills. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, 虎克鱗蓋蕨 Hooker’s Scaly-fern Yunnan. Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Microlepia hookeriana (Wall. ex Hook.) Presl Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Pok Fu Lam, Mount Violet, Tai Mo Shan, 團葉鱗始蕨 Orbicular Lindsaea Ma On Shan. In forests. Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hab.: Herb. Yunnan. Tropical Asia. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, 邊緣鱗蓋蕨 Marginal Scaly-fern Guizhou, Sichuan. Asia, Tropical Microlepia marginata (Houtt.) C. Chr. Australia. Hab.: Herb. 14 烏蕨屬 Stenoloma Fée 1993.] 闊片烏蕨 Biflorate Wedgelet Fern Hab.: Herb. *Stenoloma biflorum (Kaulf.) Ching Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forest edges [Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon var. or on slopes. littorale auct. non (Tagawa) Ohwi: Dist.: Widely distributed in China. Tropical Check List HK Pl. 1993.] & temperate regions. Hab.: Herb. Uses: Medicinal, edible. Loc.: Stanley, Kwo Chau Islands. On rocks P27. 鳳尾蕨科 Pteridaceae along banks. 栗蕨屬 Histiopteris (Agardh) J. Sm. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong. S Japan, Philippines. 栗蕨 Incised Histiopteris Histiopteris incisa (Thunb. ) J. Sm. 烏蕨（烏韭） Fairy Fern, Common Wedgelet Hab.: Herb. Fern Loc.: Ma On Shan (near Wu Kau Sha, only one Stenoloma chusanum (L.) Ching specimen collected in 1974). In thin [Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J. Sm.] forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thickets. Yunnan. Japan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Africa, Tropical America. Philippines to Polynesia, Madagascar. 鳳尾蕨屬 Pteris L. Uses: Medicinal. 狹眼鳳尾蕨 Biauriculae Brake P25. 姬蕨科 Hypolepidaceae Pteris biaurita L. 姬蕨屬 Hypolepis Bernh. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. 姬蕨 Downy Ground Fern, Punctate Flakelet Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fern Yunnan. Tropical region. Hypolepis punctata (Thunb.) Mett.

Hab.: Herb. 條紋鳳尾蕨 Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen Pteris cadieri Christ (Pteris dimorpha Cop.) collected in 1907). In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Loc.: Fanling (only one specimen collected in Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou. 1911). In forests. Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, P26. 蕨科 Pteridiaceae Guizhou, Yunnan. Japan, Vietnam. 蕨屬 Pteridium Scop. 岩鳳尾蕨蕨 Bracken Fern Pteris deltodon Baker *Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum Hab.: Herb. (Desv.) Underw. [Pteridium aquilinum Loc.: Ma On Shan (only one specimen auct. non (L.) Kuhn: Check List HK Pl. collected in 1975). On limestone cliffs. 15 Dist.: Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Loc.: Pak Tai To Yan, Ma On Shan. In forests. Yunnan. Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan. Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, India, 刺齒鳳尾蕨 Disparate Brake Nepal, Malaysia. †*Pteris dispar Kunze [Pteris semipinnata var. dispar (Kunze) Hook. & Baker] 全緣鳳尾蕨 Conspicuous Brake Hab.: Herb. Pteris insignis Mett. ex Kuhn Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan, Sunset Peak, Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam. Kai Kung Leng. In forests of valleys. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, 劍葉鳳尾蕨 Sword Brake Malaysia. Pteris ensiformis Burm. Hab.: Herb. 線羽鳳尾蕨 Lineate Brake Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. †*Pteris linearis Poir. Dist.: E, S & SW China. Japan, Vietnam, Hab.: Herb. Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia to Loc.: Shek O. In forests. Polynesia. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Guizhou, Yunnan. Tropical Asia, Madagascar. 金釵鳳尾蕨 Faurie’s Brake Pteris fauriei Hieron. (Pteris quodriaurita 井欄邊草 Chinese Brake auct. non Retz.: Check List HK Pl. Pteris multifida Poir. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. Loc.: Mount Parker, Lamma Island. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan, Dist.: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Philippines, Vietnam. Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Uses: Medicinal. Japan, Vietnam. 斜羽鳳尾蕨 Oblique Pinna Blake 疏裂鳳尾蕨 †Pteris oshimensis Hieron. *Pteris finotii Christ (Pteris excelsa auct. non Hab.: Herb. Gaudich.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Loc.: Tai A Chau. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam, Loc.: Nam Chung, Ng Tung Chai. In forests. Japan. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. Vietnam. 半邊旗 Semi-pinnated Brake 林下鳳尾蕨 Greville’s Brake Pteris semipinnata L. Pteris grevilleana Wall. ex Agardh Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.

16 Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On walls. Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Uses: Medicinal. Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan. Laos, Myanmar, India, Iran, Afghanistan, 蜈蚣草 Ladder Brake Africa, South America . Pteris vittata L. (Pteris longifolia auct. non L.: 碎米蕨屬 Cheilosoria Trev. Check List HK Pl. 1993.) 毛軸碎米蕨 Hab.: Herb. Chusan Lip-fern Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On calcareous †Cheilosoria chusana (Hook.) Ching & K. H. soil. Shing Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Tropical and Hab.: Herb. subtropical regions of the Old World. Loc.: Sai Kung, Mt. Davis. In forests. Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan, Philippines, Vietnam. P28. 鹵蕨科 Acrostichaceae 鹵蕨屬 Acrostichum L. 碎米蕨 Lace-fern, Mysure Lip-fern Cheilosoria mysurensis (Wall. ex Hook.) 鹵蕨 Leather Fern, Mangrove Fern Ching & K. H. Shing (Cheilanthes Acrostichum aureum L. mysurensis auct. non Wall : Check List Hab.: Herb. HK Pl. 1993.) Loc.: Mai Po, Tai Shui Hang, Wong Nai Chung Hab.: Herb. Gap, Sha Tin, Sai Kung. On littoral mud Loc.: Tai Mei Tuk, Tai Tan (Sai Kung). In flat. thickets and on streamsides. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. Tropics. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan. P29. 光葉藤蕨科 Tropical Asia. Stenochlaenaceae 光葉藤蕨屬 Stenochlaena J. Sm. 薄葉碎米蕨 Narrow-leaved Lip-fern, 光葉藤蕨 Marshy Vine Fern, Palustral Vine Thin-leaved Lip-fern Fern Cheilosoria tenuifolia (Burm.) Trev. †*Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd. (Cheilanthes tenuifolia Sw.) Hab.: Climbing fern. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mai Po, Sha Chau. On wet places in thin Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On hillslopes forest. near villages. Dist.: Hainan, Yunnan. Subtropical regions. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan. Tropical Asia. P30. 中國蕨科 Sinopteridaceae 烏軸蕨屬 Dorypteris J. Sm. 粉背蕨屬 Aleuritopteris Fée 烏軸蕨粉背蕨 Dorypteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn †Aleuritopteris farinosa (Forsk.) Fée Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mirs Bay (only one specimen collected 17 in 1906). In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi. Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan. Tropical and Tropics. subtropical Asia. 隱囊蕨屬 Notholaena R. Br. 扇葉鐵線蕨 Fan-leaved Maidenhair 隱囊蕨 Hirsute Notholaena, Lip-fern Adiantum flabellulatum L. Notholaena hirsuta (Poir.) Desv. (Cheilanthes Hab.: Herb. hirsuta Desv.) Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On sunny Hab.: Herb. hillslopes. Loc.: Shek O, Ho Chung, Lung Kwu Tan, Po Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Toi Islands. Along streams. Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Uses: Medicinal. Indicator of acid soil. Tropical Asia, Polynesia. 金粉蕨屬 Onychium Kaulf. 南洋鐵線蕨 Walking Maidenhair Fern †Adiantum malesianum Ghatak 日本金粉蕨 Japanese Claw Fern Hab.: Herb. Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thickets. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: S & SW China. Malaysia, Vietnam, Loc.: Aberdeen, Stanley, Lantau Island. In Thailand, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka. forests.

Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan, 半月鐵線蕨（菲島鐵線蕨） Philippine Philippines, Indonesia, Polynesia. Maidenhair, Crescent Maidenhair Uses: Medicinal. Adiantum philippense L. (Adiantum P31. 鐵線蕨科 Adiantaceae lunulatum Burm.) 鐵線蕨屬 Adiantum L. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Aberdeen, Shing Mun, Sha Tin. In 鐵線蕨 Maidenhair forests. Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hab.: Herb. Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan. Tropical and Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On calcareous subtropical Asia. soil. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Temperate P32. 水蕨科 Parkeriaceae area in the world. 水蕨屬 Ceratopteris Brongn. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. 水蕨 Floating Fern, Water Fern

Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) 鞭葉鐵線蕨 Walking Maidenhair, Walking Brongn.[Ceratopteris siliquosa Cop.] Fern Hab.: Herb. Adiantum caudatum L. Loc.: Lai Chi Chong, Sham Chung, Po Toi Hab.: Herb. Islands, Ping Chau (Mirs Bay), Kam Tin, Loc.: Kowloon City, Wu Shek Kok, Lantau Plover Cove. In paddy field or wet Island. In forests. 18 places. crinipes Ching) Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Tropical Hab.: Herb. and subtropical regions Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. Uses: Medicinal, edible. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, S & SW China. SE Asia to Polynesia. P33. 裸子蕨科 Hemionitidaceae

粉葉蕨屬 Pityrogramma Link 闊葉短腸蕨粉葉蕨 Silver Fern Allantodia matthewii (Cop.) Ching †*Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link (Asplenium matthewii Cop.) (Pityrogramma tartarea auct. non Hab.: Herb. Maxon: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Loc.: North Point, Yau Ma Tei, Fanling. In Vietnam. valleys . Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan. Tropical 江南短腸蕨 region. Allantodia metteniana (Miq.) Ching Uses: Ornamental. [Athyrium japonicum auct. non (Thbg.) Cop.: Check List HK Pl. 1993, P35. 書帶蕨科 Vittariaceae Diplazium mettenianum (Miq.) C. Chr.] 書帶蕨屬 Vittaria Sm. Hab.: Herb. 書帶蕨 Shoe-string Fern Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan, Sunset Peak, Vittaria flexuosa Fée (Vittaia lineata auct. non Lantau Peak. In forests. Sm.: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hab.: Herb. Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak. On trunks or Sichuan. Japan, Vietnam. rocks. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 淡綠短腸蕨 Greenish Twin-sorus Fern Vietnam, Nepal, India. Allantodia virescens (Kunze) Ching Hab.: Herb. P36. 蹄蓋蕨科 Athyriaceae Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In forests. 短腸蕨屬 Allantodia R. Br. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, 邊生短腸蕨 Conterminal Twin-sorus Fern Japan. †Allantodia contermina (Christ) Ching 假蹄蓋蕨屬 Athyriopsis Ching Hab.: Herb. 假蹄蓋蕨 Loc.: Hong Kong. In forests. †Athyriopsis japonica (Thunb.) Ching Dist.: S & SW China. Vietnam, Japan. [Athyrium japonicum (Thunb.) Cop.;

Lunathyrium japonicum (Thunb.) Ching; 膨大短腸蕨 Widened Twin-sorus Fern Lunathyrium conilii Kurata] †*Allantodia dilatata (Blume) Ching Hab.: Herb. (Asplenium latifolium Don; Diplazium Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. 19 Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Loc.: Mount Nicholson, Lantau Peak, Ma On Japan. Shan. In forests. Dist.: Fujian. 毛軸假蹄蓋蕨毛子蕨屬 Monomelangium Hayata *Athyriopsis petersenii (Kunze) Ching 毛子蕨 [Athyriopsis japonica auct. non (Thunb.) Pullinger’s Lady-fern Ching : Check List HK Pl.1993.] Monomelangium pullingeri (Baker) Tagawa Hab.: Herb. [Athyrium pullingeri (Baker) Cop.] Loc.: Victoria Peak, Wong Nai Chung, Tai Mo Hab.: Herb. Shan. In forests. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, SE Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan. SE Asia. Asia. 單葉雙蓋蕨屬菜蕨屬 Callipteris Bory Triblemma (J. Sm.) Ching 菜蕨 Fleshy Lady-fern 單葉雙蓋蕨 Spear-leaved Lady-fern Callipteris esculenta (Retz.) J. Sm. (Athyrium Triblemma lancea (Thunb.) Ching [Athyrium esculentum Cop.) lanceum (Thunb.) Milde] Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Aberdeen. In wet places. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Dist.: S, SE & SW China. SE & S Asia Guangxi, Yunnan. Asia, tropical

Australia. 裂葉雙蓋蕨 Ceylon Spleenwort Uses: Edible. Triblemma zeylanica (Hook.) Ching 雙蓋蕨屬 Diplazium Sw. (Athyrium zeylanica Hook.) 雙蓋蕨 Twin-sorus Fern Hab.: Herb. Diplazium donianum (Mett.) Tard.-Blot Loc.: Caine Rd. (only one specimen collected (Athyrium bantamense auct. non Milde: in 1907). On rocks along streams. Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hab.: Herb. Hainan, Sichuan, Hunan. Japan, SE Asia, Loc.: Wong Nai Chung, Tung Chung. In Sri Lanka. forests. P38. 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, 星毛蕨屬 Ampelopteris Kunze Yunnan. India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Japan. 星毛蕨 †Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Cop. 馬鞍山雙蓋蕨 Feathery-leaved Lady-fern Hab.: Herb. Diplazium maonense Ching [Athyrium Loc.: Chau Tau. In thin forests, along roadside. pinnatum auct. non (Blanco) Cop.: Dist.: S & SW China. Tropical regions of Asia, Check List HK Pl. 1993.] Africa. Hab.: Herb.

20 毛蕨屬 Cyclosorus Link Polynesia. 漸尖毛蕨 Hairy Wood-fern, Acuminate 寬羽毛蕨 Tri-vein Fern Broad-pinna Tri-vein Fern Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai Cyclosorus latipinnus (Benth.) Tard.-Blot Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests, along Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In valleys or roadside. along streams. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Korea, Japan, Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi. Vietnam. SE Asia.

華南毛蕨乾旱毛蕨 Dry Wood-fern, Arid Tri-vein Fern Wood-fern, Parasitic Tri-vein Fern Cyclosorus aridus (Don) Tagawa Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farw. [Christella Hab.: Herb. parasitica (L.) Leveille] Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests, along Hab.: Herb. roadside. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On margins of Dist.: E, S & SW China. SE Asia, India, Nepal. forests and roadside. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, 齒牙毛蕨 Tapering Tri-vein Fern, Downy Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan. Woody-fern Tropics. Cyclosorus dentatus (Forsk.) Ching 聖蕨屬 Dictyocline Moore Hab.: Herb. 聖蕨 Wilford’s Dictyocline Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On wet places of valleys. Dictyocline wilfordii (Hook.) J. Sm. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, (Dictyocline griffithii auct. non Moore: Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou. Vietnam, Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Thailand, Myanmar, India, Tropical Hab.: Herb. America. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak, Lantau Peak.

In forests. 異子毛蕨 Heterocarpous Tri-vein Fern Dist.: Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan. Hab.: Herb. Vietnam, Japan. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In valleys. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan. SE Asia. 針毛蕨屬 Macrothelypteris (H. Ito) Ching

間斷毛蕨 Interrupted Tri-vein Fern 普通針毛蕨 Mariana Maiden Fern, Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H. Ito Wood-fern (Cyclosorus gongylodes Link) Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Hab.: Herb. Ching (Dryopteris setigera C. Chr.) Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On wet places Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On wet places Hainan, Guangxi. S & SE Asia to of valleys. 21 Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Tropical Vietnam. Asia. 微紅新月蕨金星蕨屬 Parathelypteris (H. Ito) Ching Pronephrium sampsoni (Baker) Ching [Cyclosorus sampsoni (Baker) Donk] 鈍頭金星蕨 Hab.: Herb. †Parathelypteris angulariloba (Ching) Ching Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Pat Sin Leng. In valleys. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Loc.: Victoria Peak. In forests. Japan, Vietnam, Thailand. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Japan.

單葉新月蕨 Simple Pronephrium 金星蕨 Pronephrium simplex (Hance) Parathelypteris glanduligera (Kunze) Ching Holtt.[Cyclosorus simplex (Hook.) Cop.] [Dryopteris gracilescens (Blume) Hab.: Herb. Kuntze; Lastrea thelypteris auct. non (L.) Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In valleys. Bory : Check List HK Pl.1993.] Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hab.: Herb. Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam. Loc.: Victoria Peak, Mount Gough, Mount

Parker, Tai Po Kau. In forests. 三羽新月蕨 Three-leaved Pronephrium Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holtt. Japan to India. [Cyclosorus triphyllus (Sw.) Cop.] 新月蕨屬 Pronephrium Presl Hab.: Herb. 新月蕨 Rugged Pronephrium Loc.: Pak Tai To Yan. In forests. †*Pronephrium aspera (Presl) Shieh & Tsai Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, [Pronephrium gymnopteridifrons Yunnan. (Hayata) Holttum; Cyclosorus 假毛蕨屬 Pseudocyclosorus Ching urophyllus auct. non Cop.: Check List 溪邊假毛蕨 HK Pl. 1993.) Pseudocyclosorus ciliatus (Wall.) Ching Hab.: Herb. (Lastrea calcarata Moore) Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan, Castle Peak. Hab.: Herb. In forests. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. Along streams. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Dist.: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Tropical Asia. Yunnan. S & SE Asia.

紅色新月蕨 Red Pronephrium 鐮片假毛蕨 Falcate-lobed Pseudocyclosorus †Pronephrium lakhimpurense (Ros.) Holtt. Pseudocyclosorus falciloba (Hook.) Ching Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. Along streams in valleys. Dist.: Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Dist.: E & S China. Japan, Indochina , India. Sichuan, Yunnan. India, Thailand,

22 普通假毛蕨 Common Pseudocyclosorus Asplenium crinicaule Hance Pseudocyclosorus subochthodes (Ching) Hab.: Herb. Ching [Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii auct. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan. In non (Christ) Ching] forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Fo Tan. In forests. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan. S & SE Asia Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, to Australia. Japan to India. 劍葉鐵角蕨 Sword-leaved Spleenwort 假毛蕨 False Pseudocyclosorus Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. †Pseudocyclosorus tylodes (Kunze) Ching (Asplenium holosorum Christ) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. Dist.: S & SW China. S Asia to Indochina. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang. P39. 鐵角蕨科 Aspleniaceae India, Nepal, Sri Lanka to Japan. 鐵角蕨屬 Asplenium L. 合生鐵角蕨 Spleenwort 鐮葉鐵角蕨 Falcate-leaved Spleenwort Asplenium adnatum Cop. Asplenium falcatum Lam. (Asplenium Hab.: Herb. macrophyllum auct. non Sw: Check List Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen HK Pl. 1993.) collected in 1907). On streamsides. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Guangdong. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, Castle Peak, Chek Chau. In forests. 華南鐵角蕨 South China Spleenwort Dist.: Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan, Asplenium austrochinense Ching (Asplenium Taiwan. S & SE Asia to Polynesia, South wilfordii auct. non. Mett. ex Kuhn.: Africa. Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. 厚葉鐵角蕨 Griffith’s Spleenwort Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. In forests. †Asplenium griffithianum Hook. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Ng Tung Chai. In forests, on rocks along 齒果鐵角蕨 Lip-sorus Spleenwort streams. Asplenium cheilosorum Kunze ex Mett. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Hunan, S & SW China. Hab.: Herb. India, Myanmar, Vietnam to Japan. Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, SW 大羽鐵角蕨 Wedge-shaped Spleenwort China. Japan, SE & S Asia. Asplenium neolaserpitifolium Tard.-Blot & Ching (Aspleium cuneatum Lam., p.p.) 毛軸鐵角蕨 Hairy-stemmed Spleenwort Hab.: Herb.

23 Loc.: Hong Kong. In forests, on rocks along Hab.: Herb. streams. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. Along Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan. S Japan to streams. Vietnam, India, Malaysia. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Japan. 倒掛鐵角蕨 Normal Spleenwort 巢蕨屬 Neottopteris J. Sm. Asplenium normale Don 巢蕨雀巢芒 Hab.: Herb. ( ) Bird-nest Fern Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Ma On Shan. In Neottopteris nidus (L.) J. Sm. (Asplenium forests. nidus L.) Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE Hab.: Herb. Asia, Japan, Hawaii, Madagascar. Loc.: Mount Parker, Cape D’Aguilar, Tai Tam, Tai Pang Wan. On trees or rocks. 長葉鐵角蕨 Rue-leaved Spleenwort Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. Asplenium prolongatum Hook. Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia. Hab.: Herb. P42. 烏毛蕨科 Blechnaceae Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees and 烏毛蕨屬 Blechnum L. rocks. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 烏毛蕨 Oriental Blechnum Korea, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Blechnum orientale L. Vietnam, Fiji Islands. Hab.: Herb. Uses: Ornamental. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In thin forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE 假大羽鐵角蕨 Large-pinna Spleenwort Asia. †Asplenium pseudolaserpitifolium Ching 蘇鐵蕨屬 Brainea J. Sm. Hab.: Herb. 蘇鐵蕨 Cycad-fern Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Ng Tung Chai. In Brainea insignis (Hook.) J. Sm. forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On grassy Yunnan. India to SE Asia. slopes or in thickets.

Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, 半邊鐵角蕨 Unilateral Spleenwort Guangxi, Yunnan. India, SE Asia. Asplenium unilaterale Lam. Uses: Ornamental. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. 崇澍蕨屬 Chieniopteris Ching Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Tropical 崇澍蕨 Harland’s Hain Fern Asia, East Africa. Chieniopteris harlandii (Hook.) Ching (Woodwardia harlandii Hook.) 翅柄鐵角蕨 Wright’s Spleewort Hab.: Herb. Asplenium wrightii Eaton ex Hook. Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In valleys.

24 Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Loc.: Hong Kong. Guangxi, Hunan. Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Areas S of Qinling Range. Japan, S & SE Asia. 裂羽崇澍蕨 Dissected Hain Fern, Kemp’s 鱗毛蕨科 Hain Fern P45. Dryopteridaceae †Chieniopteris kempii (Cop.) Ching 芒蕨屬 Arachniodes Blume (Woodwardia harlandii auct. non Hook: 中華芒蕨 Check List HK Pl. 1993, p. p.) †Arachniodes chinensis (Ros.) Ching Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan (only one specimen Loc.: Victoria Peak, Ng Tung Chai. In forests. collected in 1899). In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Japan. Japan. 狗脊屬 Woodwardia Sm. 芒蕨 Arachniodes exilis (Hance) Ching [Rumohra 狗脊 Japanese Chain Fern aristata auct. non (Forst) Ching: Check Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) J. Sm. List HK Pl. 1993.] Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Tai Mo Shan. In thin Loc.: Ng Tung Chai. In forests. forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea,

Japan. 黑鱗芒蕨 Uses: Medicinal. Arachniodes nigrospinosa (Ching) Ching

Hab.: Herb. 東方狗脊 Oriental Chain Fern Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. Woodwardia orientalis Sw. Dist.: S China. Hab.: Herb.

Loc.: Victoria Peak, Sha Tau Kau, Tai Mo Shan, 斜方芒蕨 Ma On Shan. On hillslopes. *Arachniodes rhomboidea (Wall. ex Mett.) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong. Ching [Rumohra amabilis auct. non Japan, Philippines. (Blume) Ching: Check List HK Pl.

1993.] 芽珠狗脊 Prolific Chain Fern Hab.: Herb. †Woodwardia prolifora Hook. & Arn. Loc.: Hong Kong. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, Loc.: Ho Pui Reservior. Myanmar, India, Nepal. Dist.: E & S China. Japan. 鞭葉蕨屬 Cyrtomidictyum Ching 頂芽狗脊 Unigemmate Chain Fern 單葉鞭葉蕨 †Woodwardia unigemimata (Makino) Nakai Cyrtomidictyum basipinnatum (Baker) Hab.: Herb. Ching (Aspidium basipinnatum Baker) 25 Hab.: Herb. Dryopteris fuscipes C. Chr. [Dryopteris Loc.: Mount Nicholson (only one specimen erythrosora auct. non (Eaton) Kuntze: collected in 1906). In forests. Check List HK Pl. 1993.] Dist.: S China. Hab.: Herb. 貫衆屬 Cyrtomium Presl Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 鐮羽貫衆 Falcate Holly Fern Indochina. Cyrtomium balansae (Christ) C. Chr. (Phanerophlebia vittata Cop.) 柄葉鱗毛蕨 Hab.: Herb. Dryopteris podophylla (Hook.) Kuntze Loc.: Ma On Shan, Lantau Island. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Japan. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong.

全緣貫衆 Asian Holly Fern 稀疏鱗毛蕨 Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) Presl Dryopteris sparsa (Don) Kuntze [Phanerophlebia falcata (L. f.) Cop.] Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Ma On Shan. In forests. Loc.: Shek O, Tap Mun Chau, Ninepin Group. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. India, On rocks. Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong. Japan. 嶺南鱗毛蕨 Uses: Medicinal. †Dryopteris tenuicula Matthew & Christ 鱗毛蕨屬 Dryopteris Adans. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: No precise locality. 闊鱗鱗毛蕨 Male-fern Dist.: Guangdong. Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. ex

Ching [Dryopteris filix-mas auct. non (L.) 變異鱗毛蕨 Schott: Check List HK Plants. 1993.] Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze [Polystichum Hab.: Herb. varium (L.) Presl] Loc.: Victoria Peak, Mount Parker. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.

Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan. 異蓋鱗毛蕨 Dryopteris decipiens (Hook.) Kuntze 耳蕨屬 Polystichum Roth Hab.: Herb. 華南耳蕨 Green-grey Shield Fern Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. In forests. †Polystichum eximium (Mett. ex Kuhn) C. Dist.: Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chr. Guizhou. Japan. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On hillslopes. 黑足鱗毛蕨 Autumn Fern Dist.: S China, Taiwan. Vietnam, Japan. 26 P46. 叉蕨科 Aspidiaceae Hab.: Herb. 沙皮蕨屬 Hemigramma Christ Loc.: Mount Parker. In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, S China, Yunnan. India, Sikkim, 沙皮蕨 Myanmar, Vietnam, Philippines, Japan. Hemigramma decurrens (Hook.) Cop. Hab.: Herb. 條裂叉蕨 Loc.: Hong Kong Island, Nam Chung, Sha Tau Tectaria phaeocaulis (Ros.) C. Chr. (Tectaria Kau. In forests. laciniata Ching) Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hab.: Herb. Yunnan. Vietnam, Japan. Loc.: New Territories, Mount Parker, Tai Mo 黃腺蕨屬 Pleocnemia Presl Shan, Tate’s Cairn, Ma On Shan. In forests. 有蓋黃腺蕨 Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. Pleocnemia conjugata (Blume) Presl Vietnam, Japan. [Tectaria leuzeana auct. non (Gaudich.)

Cop.: Check List HK Pl.1993, p. p.] 叉蕨 Hab.: Herb. Tectaria subtriphylla (Hook. & Arn.) Cop. Loc.: Mount Parker, Ho Chung. In forests. Hab.: Herb. Dist.: SE Asia, Myanmar, India. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests.

Dist.: Taiwan, S & SW China. India, Sri Lanka, 黃腺蕨 Myanmar, Vietnam, Indonesia. Pleocnemia winitii Holtt. [Tectaria leuzeana auct. non (Gaudich.) Cop.: Check List P47. 實蕨科 Bolbitidaceae HK Pl. 1993, p. p.] 實蕨屬 Bolbitis Schott Hab.: Herb. 華南實蕨 Loc.: Mount Gough, Pat Sin Leng. In forests. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Bolbitis subcordata (Cop.) Ching [Bolbitis Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam, Thailand, quoyana auct. non (Gaut.) Ching: Check India. List HK Pl. 1993.] Hab.: Herb. 地耳蕨屬 Quercifilix Cop. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Tai Po Kau. Along streams 地耳蕨 Ceylon Quercifilix in forests. Quercifilix zeylanica (Houtt.) Cop. Dist.: E & S China. Vietnam, Japan. Hab.: Herb. 刺蕨屬 Egenolfia Schott Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. 刺蕨 Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou. Vietnam, Malaysia, Egenolfia appendiculata (Willd.) J. Sm. India, Sri Lanka. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Mount Parker. In forests. 叉蕨屬 Tectaria Cav. Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. 下延叉蕨 Decurrent Halberd Fern SE Asia, Japan, India. †Tectaria decurrens (Presl) Cop. 27 中華刺蕨 Loc.: Hong Kong Island. In forests. Egenolfia sinensis (Baker) Maxon Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan. Hab.: Herb. Japan, Vietnam, India to Malaysia. Loc.: Sunset Peak, Tai Po Kau. In forests. Dist.: Yunnan, Guizhou. S & SE Asia. 毛葉腎蕨 Rough Sword Fern Nephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) Presl P48. 藤蕨科 Lomariopsidaceae [Nephrolepis exaltata auct. non (L.) 藤蕨屬 Lomagramma J. Sm. Schott: Check List HK Pl. 1993.] 網藤蕨 Hab.: Herb. Lomagramma matthewii (Ching) Houtt. Loc.: Hong Kong Island. In forests. Hab.: Climbing herb. Dist.: Taiwan, S China, Yunnan. India, Vietnam, Loc.: Ng Tung Chai. On cliffs near waterfall. Malaysia. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan. P51. 條蕨科 Oleandraceae P49. 舌蕨科 Elaphoglossaceae 條蕨屬 Oleandra Cav. 舌蕨屬 Elaphoglossum Schott 圓基條蕨華南舌蕨 Oleandra intermedia Ching (Oleandra Elaphoglossum yoshinagae (Yatabe) Makino cumingii auct. non J. Sm.: Check List (Elaphoglossum austrosinicum Metthew HK Pl. 1993.) & Christ) Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mount Parker (only two specimens Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak, Lantau Peak. collected in 1906 to 1907). On cliffs. On rocks in forest. Dist.: Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan. Dist.: E & S China, Hunan, Guizhou. Japan. P52. 骨碎補科 Davalliaceae F50. 腎蕨科 Nephrolepidaceae 骨碎補屬 Davallia Sm. 腎蕨屬 Nephrolepis Schott 華南骨碎補 South China Hare’s-foot Fern 腎蕨 Tuberous Sword Fern †Davallia austrosinica Ching Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimem Hab.: Herb. (Nephrolepis cordifolia auct. non C. Loc.: Hong Kong. Presl: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Dist.: Guangdong. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. 大葉骨碎補 Large Hare’s-foot Fern Dist.: E, S & SE China. Tropical and Davallia formosana Hayata subtropical regions Hab.: Herb. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Loc.: Victoria Peak, Tai Mo Shan. In valleys. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, 長葉腎蕨 Broad Sword-fern Guangxi, Yunnan. Vietnam, Cambodia. Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott Hab.: Herb.

28 陰石蕨屬 Humata Cav. Asia. 陰石蕨 Repent Humate 褐葉線蕨 Humata repens (L. f. ) Diels Brown Colysis Hab.: Herb. Colysis wrightii (Hook.) Ching Loc.: Victoria Peak, Aberdeen, Lantau Island. Hab.: Herb. On trees or rocks. Loc.: Pak Tai To Yan, Tai Om, Sheung Wo Dist.: E, S & SW China. Hang, Bride’s Pool. On streamsides. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi. Vietnam, Japan. 圓蓋陰石蕨 Bear’s-foot Fern 伏石蕨屬 Lemmaphyllum Presl Humata tyermanni Moore 伏石蕨 Hab.: Herb. Lemmaphyllum microphyllum Presl Loc.: Wong Nai Chung, Tai Tam, Shek Kong. Hab.: Herb. On trees or rocks. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees or Dist.: S, E & SW China. Vietnam, Laos. rocks. Uses: Medicinal. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, P56. 水龍骨科 Polypodiaceae Japan, Vietnam. 線蕨屬 Colysis Presl 骨牌蕨屬 Lepidogrammitis Ching 線蕨(蛇眼草) Snake’s-eye Fern 披針骨牌蕨 Colysis elliptica (Thunb.) Ching †Lepidogrammitis diversa (Ros.) Ching Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. Loc.: Sunset Peak. On rocks in forest. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Dist.: Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Japan. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou. Uses: Medicinal. 斷線蕨 Interrupted Colysis Colysis hemionitidea (Wall. ex Mett.) Presl 骨牌蕨 Hab.: Herb. *Lepidogrammitis rostrata (Bedd.) Ching Loc.: Mount Parker, Tai Mo Shan. In forests. [Lemmaphyllum subrostratum auct. non Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, (C. Chr.) Ching: Check List HK Pl. Guizhou, Yunnan. Japan, Philippines, 1993.] Vietnam, Myanmar, India. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Ma On Shan. On rocks in forest. 寬羽線蕨 Broad Colysis Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Colysis pothifolia (D. Don) C. Presl [Colysis Guizhou. Vietnam, Myanmar, India. elliptica var. pothifolia (D. Don) Ching] Loc.: Sai Kung, Tai Mo Shan, Tai To Yan. In forests. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. S & SE 29 瓦韋屬 Lepisorus (J. Sm.) Ching Hab.: Herb. 粵瓦韋 Loc.: Castle Peak. On trunks or rocks. †Lepisorus obscure-venulosus (Hayata) Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Ching Japan. Hab.: Herb. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak. On trunks. 有翅星蕨 Dist.: S & E China. Japan. Microsorium pteropus (Blume) Cop. 瓦韋 Thunberg’s Lepisorus Hab.: Herb. Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching Loc.: Aberdeen, Shing Mun, Fanling. On Hab.: Herb. streamsides. Loc.: Mount Parker, New Territories. On trees Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, or rocks. Guizhou, Yunnan. India, Vietnam. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Japan, 星蕨 Korea. Uses: Medicinal. Microsorium punctatum (L. ) Cop. Hab.: Herb. 星蕨屬 Microsorium Link Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Castle Peak, Tan Chuk 攀援星蕨 Hang, Chek Chau. On trunks. Microsorium buergerianum (Miq.) Ching Dist.: Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Hab.: Herb. Guizhou. Tropical Asia, Africa. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees or rocks. 顯脈星蕨 Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, Microsorium zippelii (Blume) Ching Japan. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On cliffs along stream. 羽裂星蕨 Dist.: S China, Yunnan, , Guizhou. Philippines, Microsorium insigne (Blume) Cop. Sumatra, Malaysia, N India. [Microsorium dilatatum (Bedd.) Sledge; 瘤蕨屬 Phymatodes Presl Microsorium hancockii Ching] 多羽瘤蕨 Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Aberdeen, Mount Gough, Bride’s Pool, Phymatodes longissima (Blume) J. Sm. Tai Mo Shan, Mui Tsz Lam. On rocks in Hab.: Herb. forest. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sai Kung, Wu Kau Teng, Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Lamma Island, Hei Ling Chau. On Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan. India, streamsides and in thin forests. Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan. Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan. Tropical Asia.

瘤蕨江南星蕨 Microsorium fortunei (Moore) Ching Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm. f.) Ching Hab.: Herb. 30 Loc.: North Point, Tai Hang, Tap Mun Chau, P59. 禾葉蕨科 Grammitidaceae Centre Island, Chek Chau, Round Island, 禾葉蕨屬 Grammitis Sw. Sha Chau. On rocks in forest. 紅毛禾葉蕨 Dist.: Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan. Tropical Asia, Africa. Grammitis hirtella (Blume) Tuyame Hab.: Herb. 石韋屬 Pyrrosia Mirbel Loc.: Tai Mo Shan. On rocks along streams. 貼生石韋 Tongue-fern, Close-growing Dist.: Guangdong. Tropical Asia. Pyrrosia Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching [Pyrrosia 兩廣禾葉蕨 lanceolata (L.) Farw.] †*Grammitis lasiosora (Blume) Ching Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On rocks or Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak. In forests. trees. Dist.: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan. India, Malaysia. Yunnan. Vietnam, India, Malaysia. P60. 劍蕨科 Loxogrammaceae Uses: Medicinal. 劍蕨屬 Loxogramme (Blume) Presl 石韋 Japanese Felt Fern 柳葉劍蕨 Narrow-leaved Sword Fern Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. Loxogramme salicifolia (Makino) Makino Hab.: Herb. (Loxogramme lanceolata C. Presl) Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. On trees or Hab.: Herb. rocks. Loc.: Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak. On trees or Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Vietnam, rocks. Japan. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Uses: Medicinal, ornamental. Japan, Vietnam. F57. 槲蕨科 Drynariaceae P61. 蘋科 Marsileaceae 崖薑屬 Pseudodrynaria C. Chr. 蘋屬 Marsilea L. 崖薑 Rock-ginger Fern 蘋 Water Shamrock Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Marsilea quadrifolia L. Ching Hab.: Herb. Hab.: Large herb. Loc.: Sha Tin, Mai Po, Pui O. In paddy fields, Loc.: Common in Hong Kong. In forests. ponds and ditches. Dist.: Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River, N China. Guizhou, Yunnan. India, Vietnam, Temperate and tropical regions. Malaysia. Uses: Medicinal. Uses: Medicinal, ornamental.

31 P62. 槐葉蘋科 Salviniaceae 槐葉蘋屬 Salvinia Adans. 槐葉蘋 Water Spangles Salvinia natans (L.) All. Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Mau Ping, Hang Ha Po . In paddy fields, ponds and ditches. Dist.: Widely distributed in China. (except NW areas). India, Vietnam, Japan, Europe. Uses: Medicinal. P63. 滿江紅科 Azollaceae 滿江紅屬 Azolla Lam. 滿江紅 Mosquito Fern Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai (Azolla pinnata R. Br. var. africana auct. non Baker: Check List HK Pl. 1993.) Hab.: Herb. Loc.: Tai Po, Sha Tau Kau, Tan Chuk Hang. In paddy fields, ponds and ditches. Dist.: Areas S of Changjiang River. Korea, Japan. Uses: Medicinal, forage, green manure.