DOCSLIB.ORG

Plant Protection News

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plant Protection News Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Volume 11 Number 2 December 2016 Tunisian Journal of Plant Health Sciences (TJPP) http://www.iresa.tn/tjpp eISSN 2490-4368 pISSN 1737-5436 Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016 Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection http://www.iresa.tn/tjpp Volume 11, Number 2, December 2016 Contents ALLELOPATHY 179-Differential autotoxicity of five cropped barley varieties. Oueslati, O. and Ben- Hammouda, M. (Tunisia) MYCOLOGY 191-Evaluation of local watermelon and melon rootstocks resistance to six soilborne plant pathogenic fungi in Tunisia. Ben Salem, I., Boughalleb-M’Hamdi, N., Bnejdi, F., and M’Hamdi, M. (Tunisia) ENTOMOLOGY 207-Life history parameters of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata on Ceratitis capitata under laboratory conditions: Implications for mass rearing and biological control. Harbi, A., Abbes, K., Chermiti, B., Martins, D., Hafsi, A., Sabater-Muñoz, B., and Beitia, F. (Tunisia, Spain, Brazil, France, Ireland) WEED SC. 219-Mapping and monitoring an invasive alien plant in Tunisia: Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) a noxious weed of agricultural areas. Sayari, N., Brundu, G., and Mekki, M. (Tunisia, Italy) 229-Inventory of the spontaneous alien flora in Tunisia. Sayari, N. and Mekki, M. (Tunisia) SHORT COMMUNICATION 239-Preliminary essay on the aggressiveness of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis towards five Tunisian varieties of durum wheat (Triticum durum). Tissaoui, S., Kamel, S., Mougou-Hamdane, A., Chérif, M., and Nasraoui, B. (Tunisia) FIRST REPORTS 245-First report on natural enemies of Lixus pulverulentus on faba bean crops in Tunisia. Boukhris-Bouhachem, S., Hmem-Bourissa, M., and Souissi R. (Tunisia) 251-First report of Casama innotata in Jebel Brourmet forest, Tataouine, Tunisia. Ezzine, O., Dhahri, S., Mahdhi, S., Hausmann, A., and Ben Jamâa M.L. (Tunisia, Germany) Photo of the cover page: Larva of Casama innotata (Courtesy Olfa Ezzine) Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016 Acknowledgement of Reviewers Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection gratefully appreciates the volunteer help of reviewers which evaluate, with care and competence, papers proposed for publication in the 2 Issues of the 11th Volume, 2016. They are listed below in recognition of their contribution. Al-Jboory Ibrahim, College Agric., Univ. Baghdad, Iraq Allagui, Med Béchir, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunisia Ammar, Mohamed, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Belkadhi, Mohamed Sadok, IRAM/CTCPG, Univ. Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia Benazoun, Abdessalam, IAVHassenII-CHA, Agadir, Morocco Ben-Hammouda, Moncef, ESAK, Univ. Jendouba, Kef, Tunisia Ben Hamouda, Mohamed Lahbib, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib, INRGERF, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Ben Slimane, Hamida, ENSA, Algires, Algeria Besri, Mohamed, IAVHassenII, Rabat, Morocco Bouhachem-Boukhris, Sonia, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Boulahia-Khedher Synda, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Braham, Mohamed, CRRHABChM, Univ. Sousse, Chott-Mariem, Tunisia Chaabane-Boujnah, Hanène, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Chehimi, Sonia, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Chakali Gahdab, ENSA, Algires, Algeria Chérif Raouf, ESAMo, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Chermiti, Brahim, ISAChM, Univ. Sousse, Chott-Mariem, Tunisia Ciscato, Claudia H.P., Instituto Biologico, Sao Paulo, Brazil Debbabi, Hajer, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Dellagi, Alia, AgroParisTech, Paris, France Dmowska, Ewa, MIZ, Warswa, Poland El Kaoua, Mimoun, Univ. Cadi-Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco Farooq, Muhammad, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad, Pakistan Ghanem-Boughanmi, Néziha, FSB, Univ. Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia Ghrabi Zeineb, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Grissa-Lebdi, Kaouthar, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Hajlaoui, Mohamed Rabeh, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Hamada Walid, ESAK, Univ. Jendouba, Kef, Tunisia Hamza, Sonia, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Haouala Rabia, ISAChM, Univ. Sousse, Chott-Mariem, Tunisia Hullé, Maurice, INRA, Rennes, France Jaber, Farouk, FS, Lebanese Univ., Beirut, Lebanon Kallel, Sadreddine, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Koudjil, Mohamed, Univ. Chlef, Chlef, Algeria Kouki-Khalfallah, Karima, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Kremer, Robert J., Univ. Missouri-Columbia, Missouri, USA Krida, Ghazi, INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016 Massart, Sébastien, ULg, Gembloux, Belgium Mazih, Ahmed, IAV HassenII/CHA, Agadir, Morocco Mediouni-Ben Jamâa, Jouda, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Mekki, Mounir, ISAChM, Univ. Sousse, Chott-Mariem, Tunisia Mhamdi Mahmoud, ISAChM, Univ. Sousse, Chott-Mariem, Tunisia Mnari-Hattab, Monia, INRAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Pasqualini, Edison, Univ. Bologna, Bologna, Italy Rhouma, Ali, IRESA/IO, Univ. Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Salghi, Rachid, ENSA, Agadir, Morocco Schiffers, Bruno, ULg, Gembloux, Belgium Simpson, Stephen J., Univ. Sydney, Sydney, Australia Souissi, Thouraya, IRESA/INAT, Univ. Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Taleb, Abdelkader, IAV HassenII, Rabat, Morocco Triki, Mohamed Ali, IO, Univ. Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Ziedan, El-Sayed H.E., NRC, Cairo, Egypt Special thanks go to (1) Dr. Abdallah Ben Abdallah and Dr. Faleiro, Jose Romeno, both FAO, Saudi Arabia, and (2) Prof. Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib, INRGERF, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia, for writing for Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection the Guest Editorials in respectively Issues No. 1 and No. 2 of the Volume 11 (2016). Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016 Guest Editorial Reflection on forest insect pests in the Mediterranean region, with particular attention to Tunisia The forest area in Mediterranean health problems, including those countries was over 85 million ha, associated with insect pests and diseases. representing 2% of the world’s forest A total of 89 insect pests with area. The Mediterranean vegetation major outbreaks were reported from the support 20% of the plant species on Mediterranean countries (FAO, 2013). Earth, where there are more than 25 000 Over the 27 insect pests reported as the plant species and more than half are most serious ones, 13 were coleopterans endemic. Many hot spots are located (beetles), 9 were lepidopterans there, giving to the Mediterranean (butterflies and moths), 4 were ecosystems a high biological value. The hymenopterans (sawflies), and one was a climate is typically warm temperate, with hemipteran (aphid). a dry summer season usually not Insect pests indigenous to the exceeding 4 months but giving it a certain Mediterranean region cause considerable severity. Everywhere however, climate damage. Bark beetles count among the change allows worrying about dramatic most dangerous insects that attack pine problems regarding tree health, as well forests to which they can cause severe as risk of extension of Mediterranean damage, such as Tomicus destruens and pests outside of their native areas. Orthotomicus erosus which is a carrier of The Mediterranean vegetation is pathogenic fungi and is known to carry dominated by evergreen shrubs and Sphaeropsis sapinea, which causes sclerophyllous trees adapted to the mortality in many Pinus species. distinctive climatic regime of summer Defoliators such as the gypsy moth drought and cool moist winters with only (Lymantria dispar) and Pine sporadic frost. In addition to the Processionary Moth ‘PPM’ woodland, we distinguish two main types (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) are also a of degraded forest, the maquis (dense regional problem. L. dispar is a shrub formations) and garrigue (more significant pest because the caterpillars open and aromatic shrubs). The most have various appetites for more than 300 forest species are: Quercussuber (cork species of trees and shrubs. The oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Cedrus caterpillars defoliate trees, leaving trees atlantica (Atlas cedar), Pinus halepensis vulnerable to diseases and can eventually (Aleppo pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), kill the tree. In Tunisia, currently, this Pinus pinaster (Maritime pine). pest is in a latency phase (low level and The Mediterranean forest is absence of defoliation). However, since threatened by abiotic factors (such as air 1995 the PPM’s range has been pollution, storms, drought and fire) and expanding constantly, in both latitude and other biotic factors (such as woody altitude. Moreover, in some areas, invasive species, wildlife browsing and outbreaks are becoming more severe, as grazing). They also have many forest well as repeating over time. The PPM is a major pest in the Mediterranean basin Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection Vol. 11, No. 2, 2016 due to their larvae, which voraciously destroying many hectares of planted feed on pine needles and have urticating areas. P. semipunctata was established in hairs. The Intergovernmental Panel on all Eucalyptus forest and survived and Climate Change ‘IPCC’ retained the multiplied due to the absence of natural moth as one of the two insect indicators enemies. However, 20 years later, its egg of climate change because of its parasitoid Avetianella longoi was expansion with warming up. observed in 1994 where its parasitism Similar invasive forest insects rate varies between 30 to 95% in some have been introduced in the various cases. During the 2000’s other wasps gall Mediterranean countries, originating species were detected. The Eucalyptus from other Mediterranean ecosystems gall wasp O. maskelli was detected in and damaging similar tree species. A 2006. Its arrival was followed after about
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/1427 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/1427 RESEARCH ARTICLE INSECT PESTS OF FORESTRY PLANTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. Meeta Sharma Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)-342005. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Indian arid zone covers 31.7 million ha hot desert and 0.78 million ha cold desert, which is about 12 percent of the country‟s total Received: 12 June 2016 geographical area. The mean annual rainfall in the region varies from Final Accepted: 19 July 2016 100 mm in the north- western sector of Jaisalmer to 550 mm in eastern Published: August 2016 districts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana. The rainfall is highly erratic having 65 percent coefficient of variability. The vegetation in Key words:- the Indian arid zone is very sparse , scanty and thorny. However, the Forest, Bruchid, Parasitoid.. forests and trees like many other plants, suffer from attack by insect pests and diseases which cause a lot of damage, resulting in poor tree growth, poor timber quality, and in some cases, complete destruction and reduction of forest cover in Indian arid zone also. Thus, trees and forests need to be protected from these agents of destruction. With the ever increasing human and livestock population, the amount of forest per capita is declining particularly in the less industrialized or developing areas of the world. It is estimated that the land under forest in developing countries is about 2100 million hectares, or more than half of the forested land on earth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)
    BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and
    [Show full text]
  • Strada Corsini
    77 Atti del Museo di Storia Naturale della Maremma, 24: 77-111 (31 dicembre 2019) ISSN 1126-0882 BIOBLITZ 2016 LAGO DELL’ACCESA BIOBLITZ 2016 LAGO DELL’ACCESA ANDREA SFORZI a*, MARCO BASTIANINI b, ANDREA BENOCCI c, GIANMARIA BONARI d, GIACOMO BRUNI e, ROBERTO CANOVAI f, DIEGO CANTINI g, LORENZO CHELAZZI a, ELISA CHIODINI h, FABIO CIANFERONI i,j, ISABELLA COLOMBINI k, PIETRO PAOLO FANCIULLI l, PAOLO FASTELLI a, LEONARDO FORBICIONI m, LUIGI LENZINI n, AGOSTINO LETARDI o, MASSIMILIANO MARCELLI p, CLAUDIO MARTELLI q, ELISA MONTERASTELLI r, FLAVIO MONTI a,s, EMILIANO MORI j, STEFANO NAPPINI a, LUCA PAOLI t, EMI PETRUZZI h, MARCO PORCIANI u, VINCENZO RIZZO PINNA a, FEDERICO SELVI v, MARCO ZUFFI w, CHIARA VITILLO a a Museo di Storia Naturale della Maremma - Strada Corsini, 5 58100 Grosseto *[email protected] b Via Casetta Pecorai, 5 58022 Follonica (GR) c Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici - Piazzetta Silvio Gigli, 2 53100 Siena d Facoltà di Scienze e Tecnologia, Libera Università di Bolzano - Piazza Università, 5 39100, Bozen-Bolzano e Viale Togliatti, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) f Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-ambientali, Università di Pisa - Via del Borghetto, 80 56124 Pisa g Via della Fonderie, 32 58024 loc. Valpiana, Massa Marittima (GR) h Studio Naturalistico Hyla snc - Via Baroncino, 11 06069 Tuoro sul Trasimeno (PG) i Zoologia, “La Specola”, Museo di Storia Naturale, Università degli Studi di Firenze - Via Romana, 17 50125 Firenze j Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri (IRET), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) - Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) k Museo della Specola di Firenze - Via Romana, 17 50125 Firenze l Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi di Siena - Via Aldo Moro, 2 53100 Siena m World Biodiversity Association onlus c/o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, 57037 Portoferraio (LI) n Via Pannonia, 51/B 00183 Roma o ENEA C.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Beetles from Sălaj County, Romania (Coleoptera, Excluding Carabidae)
    Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii Vol. 26 supplement 1, 2016, pp.5- 58 © 2016 Vasile Goldis University Press (www.studiauniversitatis.ro) BEETLES FROM SĂLAJ COUNTY, ROMANIA (COLEOPTERA, EXCLUDING CARABIDAE) Ottó Merkl, Tamás Németh, Attila Podlussány Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum ABSTRACT: During a faunistical exploration of Sǎlaj county carried out in 2014 and 2015, 840 beetle species were recorded, including two species of Community interest (Natura 2000 species): Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) and Lucanus cervus Linnaeus, 1758. Notes on the distribution of Augyles marmota (Kiesenwetter, 1850) (Heteroceridae), Trichodes punctatus Fischer von Waldheim, 1829 (Cleridae), Laena reitteri Weise, 1877 (Tenebrionidae), Brachysomus ornatus Stierlin, 1892, Lixus cylindrus (Fabricius, 1781) (Curculionidae), Mylacomorphus globus (Seidlitz, 1868) (Curculionidae) are given. Key words: Coleoptera, beetles, Sǎlaj, Romania, Transsylvania, faunistics INTRODUCTION: László Dányi, LF = László Forró, LR = László The beetle fauna of Sǎlaj county is relatively little Ronkay, MT = Mária Tóth, OM = Ottó Merkl, PS = known compared to that of Romania, and even to other Péter Sulyán, VS = Viktória Szőke, ZB = Zsolt Bálint, parts of Transsylvania. Zilahi Kiss (1905) listed ZE = Zoltán Erőss, ZS = Zoltán Soltész, ZV = Zoltán altogether 2,214 data of 1,373 species of 537 genera Vas). The serial numbers in parentheses refer to the list from Sǎlaj county mainly based on his own collections of collecting sites published in this volume by A. and partially on those of Kuthy (1897). Some of his Gubányi. collection sites (e.g. Tasnád or Hadad) no longer The collected specimens were identified by belong to Sǎlaj county. numerous coleopterists. Their names are given under Vasile Goldiş Western University (Arad) and the the names of beetle families.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Winter and Spring Aspect of the Macrolepidoptera Fauna of Jordan with Remarks on the Biology of Some Species
    © Münchner Ent. Ges., download www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 102 65-93 München, 15.10.2012 ISSN 0340-4943 On the winter and spring aspect of the Macrolepidoptera fauna of Jordan with remarks on the biology of some species (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea, Cossoidea, Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea) Dirk STADIE and Lutz LEHMANN († 1) Abstract The results of two lepidopterological expeditions to Jordan from December 20 to December 30, 2008 (provinces of Irbid, Karak, Tafila und Ma’an) and March 19 to March 25, 2009 (provinces: Zarqa, Tafila, Irbid and Balqa) are presented. A total of 166 species of Macrolepidoptera could be recorded, among them 21 species new for Jordan. Desertobia heloxylonia lawrencei subsp. n. is described. The female genitalia of Odontopera jordanaria (STAUDINGER, 1898) comb. n., are figured for the first time. The larvae of Odontopera jordanaria STAUDINGER, 1898, Minucia wiskotti (PÜNGELER, 1902), Allophyes benedictina (STAUDINGER, 1892), Agrochola pauli (STAUDINGER, 1892), Agrochola scabra (STAUDINGER, 1892), Agrochola staudingeri RONKAY, 1984, Conistra acutula (STAUDINGER, 1892), Polymixis apora (STAUDINGER, 1898) and Polymixis juditha (STAUDINGER, 1898) are described and figured. Introduction Our knowledge of the winter aspect of the macrolepidoptera fauna of the southwestern Palaearctic region is still lower compared to other seasons. It has been shown during expeditions that in countries with subtropical- mediterranean climate an interesting macrolepidoptera fauna with numerous poorly known or even new species could be ascertained, in the eremic as well as in the steppe and mediterranean zone. The focus of this communication is on the Noctuidae family, because Noctuid species dominate the species composition in winter (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Gonipterus Platensis
    BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS 2018 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS JÚRI: Presidente: Doutora Maria Teresa Marques Ferreira Professora Catedrática Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutora Maria Rosa Santos de Paiva Professora Catedrática Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Professora Auxiliar com Agregação Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor José Carlos Franco Santos Silva Professor Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor Edmundo Manuel Rodrigues de Sousa Investigador Auxiliar Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária. 2018 À Susana e à Leonor i Em memória da minha Avó, Maria dos Anjos Valente (1927-2017) ii Agradecimentos Agradeço, em primeiro lugar, à Professora Manuela Branco, pelo apoio incansável na orientação desta tese, a total disponibilidade e os inúmeros ensinamentos. Ao RAIZ, pelo financiamento do doutoramento, e à sua Direção, em particular ao Engenheiro Serafim Tavares, ao Engenheiro José Nordeste, ao Professor Carlos Pascoal Neto, à Engenheira Leonor Guedes, ao Gabriel Dehon e ao Nuno Borralho, pelo voto de confiança e incentivo que sempre me transmitiram. Deixo um especial agradecimento à Catarina Gonçalves e à Catarina Afonso, pela amizade, por terem ajudado a manter os projetos do RAIZ e a biofábrica a funcionar, pelas horas infindáveis passadas no laboratório e pelos excelentes contributos científicos que muito melhoraram a qualidade desta tese.
    [Show full text]
  • Zum Winteraspekt Der Makrolepidopterenfauna Südirans Mit Anmerkungen Zur Biologie Einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea)
    Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 30 (3): 105–119 (2009) 105 Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Südirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea) Lutz Lehmann, Dirk Stadie und Reza Zahiri Lutz Lehmann, Friedrich­List­Straße 41, D­15890 Eisenhüttenstadt, Deutschland; luleehst@t­online.de Dirk Stadie, Bahnhofstraße 13, D­06295 Eisleben, Deutschland; Dirk.Stadie@t­online.de Reza Zahiri, Insect Taxonomy Research Department (ITRD), Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP) [früher Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute (PPDRI)], P.O. Box 19395, Tehran 1454, Iran; [email protected], [email protected] Zusammenfassung: Die Ergebnisse einer lepidoptero lo gi­ Einleitung schen Sammelreise vom 27. xii. 2007 bis 8. i. 2008 in die süd­ ira nischen Provinzen Hormozgan, Bushehr und Fars wer den Die Erforschung der Makrolepidopterenfauna Irans präsentiert. Dabei konnten 113 Groß schmet ter lings ar ten er fährt nach einer Ruhephase in den 1980er Jahren festgestellt werden, darunter 3 Arten neu für Iran (Lithostege seit et was mehr als 10 Jahren einen regen Aufschwung. dissocyma Prout, 1938, Lulavia multi pun c ta ta (Staudinger, Zahl reiche Exkursionen in­ und ausländischer Ento­ 1897) und Achaea catella Guénée, 1852). Von Lithostege mo lo gen selbst in den Sommermonaten in bereits gut dissocyma Prout, 1938 und Karmanica chos roes (Brandt, un ter suchte Gebiete des Landes bringen Neufunde für 1938) werden erstmalig die männlichen Geni tal apparate sowie von Giselea pistaciae (Wiltshire, 1952), Lulavia multi­ die Lan desfauna und sogar für die Wissenschaft neue pun c ta ta (Staudinger, 1897) und Va le ria schreieri Hacker & Ar ten hervor.
    [Show full text]
  • Anvl Association Loi 1901 Fondée Le 20 Juin 1913 Agréée Au Titre De La Protection De La Nature
    bulletin de l’ association des naturalistes de la vallée du Loing et du massif de Fontainebleau anvl association loi 1901 fondée le 20 juin 1913 agréée au titre de la protection de la nature À la recherche de la nature. Cliché : Martin JEANMOUGIN. o Membre fondateur de l’ n 1 2015 volume 91 UICN revue trimestrielle Union mondiale pour la Nature ISSN 0296 - 3086 Association des Naturalistes de la Vallée du Loing et du massif de Fontainebleau SIRET 389 605 122 00016 code APE 9104Z La Banque Postale 20041 00001 0056934R020 13 - IBAN : FR88 2004 1000 0100 56934R02 013 agréée au titre de la protection de l’environnement dans le département de la Seine-et-Marne membre fondateur de l’UICN (union mondiale pour la nature) membre de la Fédération française des sociétés de sciences naturelles membre de Pro Natura Ile-de-France (conservatoire régional des espaces naturels) membre de France Nature Environnement (fédération nationale des associations de protection de la nature) par l’intermédiaire de Nature Environnement 77 membre fondateur de Natureparif (Agence régionale pour la nature et la biodiversité en Ile-de-France) Siège social ANVL Station d’écologie forestière Route de la Tour Denecourt F-77300 Fontainebleau Téléphone et télécopie : 33 (0)1 64 22 61 17 Site internet : www.anvl.fr Adresse courriel : [email protected] Bureau directeur Président : Jean-Philippe SIBLET Vice-présidents : Philippe GOURDAIN Trésorier : Martine WEBER Trésorier adjoint : Jean-Pierre MÉRAL Secrétaire général : Louis ALBESA Secrétaire adjoint : Guillaume LARRÈGLE Secrétaire
    [Show full text]
  • Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Taleghan Region (North of Iran) with Reporting of Ten New Records for Iran
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 19(1): 01-13, 2017 ISSN:1302-0250 Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Taleghan Region (North of Iran) with Reporting of Ten New Records for Iran Ehsan SANAEI1, 2 Marjan SEIEDY2* 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AUSTRALIA. 2*(Corresponding author) School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, IRAN e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The faunistic knowledge of Iranian weevils is still relatively low, especially in comparison with the vastness and rich environment of this country. During the years 2014-2015, a faunistic study on superfamily Curculionoidea was done in Taleghan Region. This region is located on the southern slope of the Alborz Mountains and irrigated by several rivers. Taleghan Region is known mainly for its green landscape which is covered mostly by rangelands, grasslands, but also agricultural farms and fruit gardens. Recently, several human activities have shaped into the Taleghan landscapes and then it resulted in a dramatic reduction of vegetation. In our study a total of 51 species of weevils were confirmed for this region and 10 of them (Hemitrichapion pavidum (Germar, 1817), Protapion laevicolle (Kirby, 1811), Pseudoprotapion elegantulum (Germar, 1818), P. astragali astragali (Paykull, 1800), Mecinus labilis (Herbst, 1795), Mogulones asperifoliarum (Gyllenhal, 1813), Tychius astragali Becker, 1862, T. callidus Caldara, 1990, T. tridentinus Penecke, 1922, and T. trivialis Boheman, 1843) have been recorded in Iran for the first time. In addition, a brief discussion is given for several species considered as rare weevils or interesting records for Iranian fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Naši Rýhonosci 2. Napudrovaní Krasavci
    existovat. Nově vzniklé příhodné biotopy Robert Stejskal, Filip Trnka dovedou rychle obsadit díky tomu, že do - bře létají – na rozdíl od některých bez - křídlých nebo málo létavých zástupců tri - bu Cleonini . Naši rýhonosci 2. Napudrovaní „Zloději artyčoků“ První zajímavou skupinou jsou druhy rodu Larinus , nazývané ve staré entomo - krasavci logické literatuře rypáčníci. Jejich společ - ným znakem je úzká vazba na květenství hvězdnicovitých rostlin ( Asteraceae ), v je - jichž úborech se vyvíjejí larvy. Menší sku - pina druhů se vyvíjí ve stoncích rostlin téže čeledi. Libozvučně znějící název Lari - nus lze přeložit jako tlustý nebo vypase - ný. Pravdou je, že korpulentní vzhled bývá Nosatci tribu Lixini patří, podobně jako rýhonosci tribu Cleonini představení vlastní mnoha nosatcům, navíc jejich po - v prvním dílu (Živa 2012, 1: 30 –34), mezi nápadné druhy brouků s neobyčejně trava – rostlinná šťáva – je velmi dietní, zajímavými strategiemi přežívání. Osídlují nelesní stanoviště s různými bioto - a tak se snad raději přikloníme k jiné ver zi py, od stepních trávníků přes louky až po mokřady. Více než polovina českých překladu značící bonbón nebo pamlsek. zástupců tohoto tribu se v současné době řadí do Červeného seznamu bez - A jak výstižně poznamenal fran couzský obratlých České republiky. entomolog Jean Henri Fabre (1823 –1915) v proslulé knize The Life of the Weevil (Život nosatce): „kdyby Stvořitel znal zvyk - Od zástupců tribu Cleonini odlišíme rýho - tace, pískovny, hliniště nebo kamenolomy. losti těchto rýhonosců, nazval by je jistě nosce tribu Lixini podle celkového vzhle - Menší skupina druhů žije v blízkosti vod zloději artyčoků“. du a především odlišného nosce. Jejich tělo – podél nezregulovaných toků nebo u ryb - Z rodu Larinus u nás bylo dosud zjiště - není tak nápadně zbarvené, vzhled větši - níků.
    [Show full text]
  • First Report on Natural Enemies of Lixus Pulverulentus on Faba Bean Crops in Tunisia
    First Report First Report on Natural Enemies of Lixus pulverulentus on Faba Bean Crops in Tunisia Sonia Boukhris-Bouhachem, Manel Hmem-Bourissa, and Rebha Souissi, Laboratoire de Protection des Végétaux, INRAT, Université de Carthage, Rue HédiKarray, 2049 Ariana, Tunis, Tunisia ________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Boukhris-Bouhachem, S., Hmem-Bourissa, M., and Souissi R. 2016. First report on natural enemies of Lixus pulverulentus on faba bean crops in Tunisia. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 11: 245-250. The insect Lixus pulverulentus is known to attack faba bean and to induce many damages on plants. The bioecology studies of L. pulverulentus was conducted at Béja (North-West of Tunisia) and Kairouan (Center of Tunisia). We report here the first identification of a natural enemies of L. pulverulentus (syn. L. algirus), a parasitoid wasp Pteromalus lixiand a predatory fly Zeuxia aberrans at both Béja and Kairouan. Parasitization incited by wasps was of about 0.8-2.6% and that displayed by larvae of flies was around 1.3-4.7%, respectively, which are considered low parasitism rates. Rearing attempts of thiswasp may be useful forbiological control of beetles based on indigenous natural enemies. Keywords: Diptera, faba bean, Hymenoptera, Lixus pulverulentus, parasitization __________________________________________________________________________ Lixus pulverulentus (syn. L. algirus) using synthetic insecticides such as DDT (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) is reported to which has been banned. Targeting of attack faba bean and several Circium, juvenile instars, occurring inside plant Carduus and Malvaceae plants (3, 5, 12). tissues, is more difficult due to their Few researches were undertaken on its cryptic nature (3). According to Weigand biology and its impact on faba bean crops and Bishara (20), seed treatment using (13, 14, 20).
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Biology of Prosopis cineraria (Leguminosae) in the Sultanate of Oman Brown, Kevin How to cite: Brown, Kevin (1991) Biology of Prosopis cineraria (Leguminosae) in the Sultanate of Oman, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10282/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. BIOLOGY OF PROSOPIS CINERARIA (LEGUMINOSAE) IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN KEVIN BROWN Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY University of Durham, Department of Biological Sciences. March, 1991. 1 MAY 1992 For Charlie, Mick, Karin and Kara DECLARATION The material contained in this thesis has been produced only by the author, and has not previously been submitted in any form for a degree in this or any other university.
    [Show full text]