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"Militarized Masculinity" and the Conscientious Objector Movement
Volume 7 | Issue 12 | Number 1 | Article ID 3087 | Mar 16, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Militarism and Anti-militarism in South Korea: "Militarized Masculinity" and the Conscientious Objector Movement. Vladimir Tikhonov Militarism and Anti-militarism in South Korea: include revolutionary and post-revolutionary “Militarized Masculinity” and the Conscientious France (which began the history of modern Objector Movement. conscription by declaring the levée en masse on August 23, 1793), and the Prussian state, Vladimir Tikhonov (Pak Noja) which began introducing French-style conscription practices after suffering a defeat Korea – "a national defense/conscription state" at the hands of Napoleon’s conscript army in 1806-1807.3 In more recent times, the state of It is a well-known fact that warfare and Israel successfully used a comprehensive obligatory military service system long played conscription system applicable to both men and decisive role in the formation of modern nation- women. The conscription system inculcated states, first in Europe and later elsewhere in Zionist ideals and the newly-forged Israeli the world. While externally the military national identity, as well as a siege mentality prowess of a given state was (and still is) based upon the imperative of the “national decisive for defining its place in a competitive defense” against the demonized Arabic/Muslim international system explicitly based upon an world, into the minds of a very heterogeneous equilibrium of military force and hegemonic 4 1 body of citizens, -
Ho-Po, Ho-Pao "Pouch" = Turkic Qap, Xap
Ho-po, ho-pao "pouch" = Turkic qap, xap Henry Serruys, c. i. c. m. In an article entitled "Remains of Mongoi Customs during the Early Ming• published in 1957, I madeabrief remark on the Turko-Mongoi origin of the word ho-po 111, later ho-pao l!J, in China 1• The ho-po ( .._ pao) was an ornamental pouch banging on the belt. The term ho-po entered China as a loan word during the Yüan period, but the custom itself of wearing ornamental pouches is much oider. Long before the Yüan, the T'ang and the Sung knew similar customs, dating back in fact to antiquity. The Han called those ornamental pouches by such expressions as p' an nang 13 or 41, p'ang-nang 161, ch'i-nang 161, and shou-nang 1712 ; after the Han we find the expression tzu-ho 181 which will be briefly discussed at the end of this paper; the T'ang and the Sung knew the yü-tai 191 "fish-pouch attached to the belt". Allkinds of articles or vaiuabies used to be carried in them s. It is after the Mongoi conquest that the word ho-po entered China. Long before the conquest of China the Mongois were used to carry a pouch or bag with them, but it was more a utility bag than an ornament. The Mongois no doubt were only following an age-old Centrai Asian custom. Jean DE JOIN VILLE who accompanied (1248-1254) St Louis of France, speaking of the "Tartars" says that "they put the raw meat between their saddles and the lappets of their clothing, and when the blood is well pressed out, they eat it quite raw. -
Lesbians in Japan and South Korea
Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Elise Fylling EAST 4590 – Master’s Thesis in East Asian Studies African and Asian Studies 60 credits – spring 2012 Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages Faculty of Humanities University of Oslo Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Master’s thesis, Elise Fylling © Elise Fylling 2012 Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Elise Fylling Academic supervisor: Vladimir Tikhonov http://www.duo.uio.no Printed by: Webergs Printshop Summary Lesbians in Japan and South Korea have long been ignored in both academic, and in social context. The assumption that there are no lesbians in Japan or South Korea dominates a large population in these societies, because lesbians do not identify as such in the public domain. Instead they often live double lives showing one side of themselves to the public and another in private. Although there exist no formal laws against homosexuality, a social barrier in relation to coming out to one’s family, friends or co-workers is highly present. Shame, embarrassment and fear of being rejected as deviant or abnormal makes it difficult to step outside of the bonds put on by society’s hetero-normative structures. What is it like to be lesbian in contemporary Japan and South Korea? In my dissertation I look closely at the Japanese and South Korean society’s attitudes towards young lesbians, examining their experiences concerning identity, invisibility, family relations, the question of marriage and how they see themselves in society. I also touch upon how they meet others in spite of their invisibility as well as giving some insight to the way they chose to live their life. -
SOAS Interim Report English
AKS Korean Studies Institution Grant - Interim Report SOAS, August 2008 I Project Implementation for 2007/8 Period 1.1 Project Goals and Original Project Plan To promote SOAS as a leader in Korean studies in Europe, the major goals of the project include the following: develop research and teaching manpower, to develop Korean studies courses, to hold seminars promoting collaboration with other Universities and Europe, to provide support for graduate students and to publish research materials. The specific plan for the past annual period was as follows: The original plan covered the following seven areas: 1) The maintenance of one lectureship in Korean studies and two research fellowships (one full-time, and one half-time) 2) The development of a series of seminars by European scholars 3) The hosting of research workshops in conjunction with AKS and other institutions 4) The development of curriculum materials and research publications 5) The provision of support for postgraduate students 6) The hosting of the European Conference on Korean Linguistics 7) The sponsoring of a variety of other projects, namely: (1) The 2007 Korean Literature Essay Contest (2) The 2 nd Workshop of the European Association for Korean Language Education (3) The Comparative Histories of East Asia Seminar 8) The publication of SOAS-AKS European Series on Korean Studies 1. Development of teaching and research manpower Employment of one lecturer: The plan to employ Dr Charlotte Horlyck as a full-time lecturer on a five- year contract has been carried out. At the end of the five-year period, SOAS have agreed to maintain the position under university funding. -
Mongolian Studies Towards the 21 Century
Mongolian Studies Towards the 21 st Century 3–4 July, 2013, Budapest Abstracts of the Hungaro-Korean-Mongolian joint conference Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Inner Asian Studies Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Mongolian Embassy in Budapest Section 1 – Linguistics and Literature Some Pecularities of Synecdoche in the Mongolian Language D. Badamdorj Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Inner Asian Studies (Budapest) Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something is used to refer to the whole of something. In my presentation I examine Mongolian ways of using synecdoche in relation to four kinds of subjects: 1. Referring to human beings by a term originally used for a part of the human body, such as xün ‘philtrum’, am ‘mouth’, gar ‘arm’, xöl ‘leg’. 2. Referring to animals by the name of a part of their body, such as erüü ‘jaw’. 3. Referring to plants by animal names, such as xurganii chix ‘lamb-ear’, noxoin xoshuu ‘dog- snout’. 4. Referring to whole things by names of their parts: such as dugui ‘wheel’ for bicycle, xana ‘wall’ but dörwön xanat ‘four-walled’ means a four-walled yurt, etc. Монгол хэлний ойролцоо утгын тогтолцоо Ж. Бат-ирээдүй МУИС, Монгол Судлалын Хүрээлэн (Улаанбаатар) Аливаа хэлний ойролцоо утга гэдэг бол нэг талаас хэлний хамгийн чухал судлагдахуун, нөгөө талаас бас хамгийн хэрэгцээтэй хэрэглэгдэхүүн байдаг. Монгол хэлний хувьд хэлний онолын талаас судалж байсан, хэрэглээний талаас ойролцоо утгатай үг хэллэгийн сан бүрдүүлж байсан их эртнийх биш ч хуучин уламжлал бий. -
Yiyu – a Sixteenth Century Sino-Mongol Glossary 3
YIYU – A SIXTEENTH CENTURY SINO-MONGOL GLOSSARY 3 Dedicated to the memory of Tamás Szendrei PREFACE rom a cultural anthropologist’s point of view one may paraphrase FClaude Lévy-Strauss by arguing that cultural links between the nomadic and the sedentary societies were based on the voluntary or unwilling exchange of words, goods and people of the opposite sex 1. The same description applies to the relationship between the nomadic peoples of the vast Inner Asian steppes and the subordinates of the Chinese sovereign of all times. The nature of these interactions is usually introduced quite stereotypically: the Chinese supplied the nomads with goods nomads were not able to produce, and in return nomads brought their livestock, raw material or handicraft to the Chinese. During these encounters – as a side effect – not only goods but people and words were exchanged as well. The exchange, or often trade in people (women and slaves) would have been more apparent to the contemporary observer than the mutual linguistic influence, sometimes resulting even in syntactic and morphologic, but most often lexical phenomena. The difference between the nomadic peoples and the Chinese was not only cultural nor was it only a question of adaptation to different environmental conditions; also there was a – merely coincidental – gap between the languages they commanded. Not many of the nomadic people appearing at the western or northernmost boundaries of the Chinese state were speakers of any of the Sino- Tibetan languages 2. Morphologically most of them ( Tabgach , Ruanruan 3, Turk , 1 LÉVY-STRAUSS, C.: Anthropologie structurale deux . Paris, 1973, p. -
ANNUAL REVIEW ISSUE 7: September 2013 - August 2014 LETTER from the CHAIR
Centre Korean Studies ANNUAL REVIEW ISSUE 7: September 2013 - August 2014 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Welcome to the CKS Annual Review of 2013-14. It has been a rewarding and exciting year, packed with seminars and workshops. Charlotte is also pleased to announce that our Centre has expanded, numbering now more than 20 core members, including permanent academic staff from seven departments across the School, in addition to Teaching and Research Fellows, CKS Research Associates, and library staff. This has been the third year of the Overseas Leading University Programmes grant that SOAS CKS is receiving from the Academy of Korean Studies. This generous support has enabled SOAS, University of London is the only the Centre to maintain and further develop its strong research Higher Education institution in Europe programme that includes publication projects, the hosting of talks specialising in the study of Asia, Africa and workshops, as well as financial support for Masters and PhD and the Near and Middle East. students. SOAS is a remarkable institution. Thanks to the Academy of Korean Studies grant as well as the EPEL Uniquely combining language scholar- programme, several lectures and workshops were held throughout ship, disciplinary expertise and regional the year on a broad range of topics. The popular Friday Seminar focus, it has the largest concentration Series totaled thirteen lecturers who were invited from leading in Europe of academic staff concerned academic institutions from Europe, Korea, and Japan. This included with Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Keio University, POSTECH, the University Diderot-Paris 7, and Saint Petersburg State University. -
South Korea's Christian Military Chaplaincy in the Korean
Volume 11 | Issue 18 | Number 1 | Article ID 3935 | May 05, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus South Korea’s Christian Military Chaplaincy in the Korean War - religion as ideology? 朝鮮戦争における韓国軍キリスト教チャ プレン制度—イデオロギーとしての宗教 Vladimir Tikhonov first Constitution (1948) promised workers a share in company profits iik( kyunjŏm), the reality of mass pauperism and hunger wages was only too obvious (Sŏ 2007: 22-43). One of the ways of compensating for the evident lack Summary: The present paper examines the of socio-economic progress was to emphasise military chaplaincy in the context of a problem the “freedom and democracy” in South Korea – which has long intrigued researchers, namely as opposed to what South Korean the reasons for the rapid growth of the propagandists termed the “totalitarian regime” Christian (Protestant and Catholic) churches in in the North. But the claims to “democracy” 1950-80s South Korea compared to Japan or Taiwan. The author suggests that, whereas a were belied by the authoritarian behaviour of general answer to the question may be the use South Korea’s first president, Syngman Rhee of Christianity as a de facto state ideology in (Yi Sŭngman), whose regime was by 1952 the years 1948-1960 and its functioning as an routinely characterized as “dictatorial” even by ideology of capitalist modernisation in the his conservative opponents from the 1960s-80s, a particularly important part of parliamentary Democratic Party (Pak 1998). government-induced Christianization of South Facing a serious deficit of compelling ideology Korea was the institution of military chaplaincy. – aside from rabid anti-Communism and In 1951-1968, Christians – despite being a primordealist invocations of “Korean blood and numerical minority! – monopolized the glory” (Sŏ 1998) – the newborn pro-American chaplaincy in the military, and fully utilised this monopoly, “solacing” vulnerable youth forcibly regime turned to religious symbols to conscripted for military service and making substitute for secular ideological tools. -
Ki-Moon Lee, S. Robert Ramsey, a History of the Korean Language
This page intentionally left blank A History of the Korean Language A History of the Korean Language is the first book on the subject ever published in English. It traces the origin, formation, and various historical stages through which the language has passed, from Old Korean through to the present day. Each chapter begins with an account of the historical and cultural background. A comprehensive list of the literature of each period is then provided and the textual record described, along with the script or scripts used to write it. Finally, each stage of the language is analyzed, offering new details supplementing what is known about its phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon. The extraordinary alphabetic materials of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are given special attention, and are used to shed light on earlier, pre-alphabetic periods. ki-moon lee is Professor Emeritus at Seoul National University. s. robert ramsey is Professor and Chair in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Maryland, College Park. Frontispiece: Korea’s seminal alphabetic work, the Hunmin cho˘ngu˘m “The Correct Sounds for the Instruction of the People” of 1446 A History of the Korean Language Ki-Moon Lee S. Robert Ramsey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa˜o Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521661898 # Cambridge University Press 2011 This publication is in copyright. -
Acta Kor Ana Vol. 14, No. 1, June 2011: 313–352 Book
ACTA KOR ANA VOL. 14, NO. 1, JUNE 2011: 313–352 BOOK REVIEWS Inside the Red Box: North Korea’s Post-Totalitarian Politics. By Patrick McEachern. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. 320 pages. (ISBN-10: 0231153228; ISBN- 13: 978-0231153225) Patrick McEachern’s book Inside the Red Box begins with an anecdote from the inter-Korean summit of June 2000. Party Secretary Kim Yong-sun of the DPRK told the South Korean president that the US military must remove its troops from the peninsula. Kim Jong Il reportedly interrupted, “What problem would there be if the US military remained?” Seeming surprised, Kim Yong-sun began presenting the party line [that] the United States must withdraw…..Kim Jong Il again interrupted, “Secretary Yong-sun, stop that. Even though I try to do something, people under me oppose it like this. Perhaps the military, too, must have the same view … as Secretary Yong-sun.” (1) Underling contradicts boss in front of important guest, whereupon boss announces that insubordination is common in his organization! Such a scene would be screamingly phony even in a car dealership. But at the apex of North Korea, a state that boasts of unified, unquestioning loyalty to Kim Jong Il’s every word? The Soviets staged their good cop-bad cop act more credibly. According to Richard Nixon, they would take their “argument” into an adjacent room, leaving the visiting delegation (or so they hoped) to ponder the advantages of making a bold concession before it was too late. Then again, the Soviets had more respect for the Americans than Kim Jong Il ever showed to his South Korean counterpart. -
Bolor-Un Gerel
BOLOR-UN GEREL CRYSTAL-SPLENDOUR VOLUME I Blo * oa kE r e& BOLOR-UN GEREL KRISTÁLYFÉNY TANULMÁNYOK KARA GYÖRGY PROFESSZOR 70. SZÜLETÉSNAPJÁNAK TISZTELETÉRE I. KÖTET SZERKESZTETTE BIRTALAN ÁGNES ÉS RÁKOS ATTILA EÖTVÖS LORÁND TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM, BELSŐ-ÁZSIAI TANSZÉK MAGYAR TUDOMÁNYOS AKADÉMIA, ALTAJISZTIKAI KUTATÓCSOPORT BUDAPEST 2005 BOLOR-UN GEREL CRYSTAL-SPLENDOUR ESSAYS PRESENTED IN HONOUR OF PROFESSOR KARA GYÖRGY’S 70TH BIRTHDAY VOLUME I EDITED BY BIRTALAN ÁGNES AND RÁKOS ATTILA EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF INNER ASIAN STUDIES HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, RESEARCH GROUP FOR ALTAIC STUDIES BUDAPEST 2005 BOLOR-UN GEREL. KRISTÁLYFÉNY. I. KÖTET Szerkesztette Birtalan Ágnes és Rákos Attila Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Belső-ázsiai Tanszék Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Altajisztikai Kutatócsoport A kötet kiadását támogatta a Chiang Ching-Kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange és a Komacu Csikó Alapítvány. Az angol szövegeket lektorálta: Pokoly Judit Technikai szerkesztő: Rákos Attila BOLOR-UN GEREL. CRYSTAL-SPLENDOUR. VOLUME I Edited by Birtalan Ágnes and Rákos Attila Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Inner Asian Studies Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Group for Altaic Studies This volume was published with the support of the Chiang Ching-Kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange and the Komacu Csikó Foundation (Budapest). English texts were checked by Pokoly Judit. Technical editor: Rákos Attila Copyright © Budapest 2005 ISBN 963 463 766 3 ISBN 963 463 765 Ö TABLE OF CONTENTS – TARTALOMJEGYZÉK -
Proposal for Joint Seminar Project
Preliminary Program For more information, please visit www.kasbp.org WELCOME TO 2017 KASBP SPRING SYMPOSIUM Korean American Society in Biotech and Pharmaceuticals (KASBP) welcomes you to 2017 KASBP Spring Symposium, made possible by a generous support from Yuhan Co. Ltd. and Hanmi Pharmaceutical. Built on a very successful event last year, 2017 KASBP Spring Symposium is coming back to Boston for the second time. This event will promote and expand KASBP membership in the Greater Boston area and establish a stronger and wider network amongst KASBP members in the northeast region. This symposium also provides an opportunity for members to establish professional networks and share information and experiences in the pursuit of excellence in pharmaceutical research and development. The symposium organizing committee is also delighted to announce Dr. William C. Hahn as a keynote speaker. Dr. Hahn is a world-renowned researcher in the field of cancer cell biology at Dana-Farber Institute and a distinguished professor of medical oncology at Harvard University. The committee is also proud and excited to present the outstanding list of speakers and panelists. Invited speakers will share their experiences with cutting-edge science in early discovery research to the clinical trials in biopharmaceutical research, which will be featured in detail during the three scientific sessions: 1) Immuno- oncology / de novo protein design, 2) Korean industry innovation and translational research, 3) Diabetes research and outcome trial as well as imaging technology for speech map. Invited panelist will participate in the discussion with young scientists who are interested in pursuing a career in the industry.