DOCSLIB.ORG

UC GAIA Moon CS5.5-Text.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UC GAIA Moon CS5.5-Text.Indd UC Berkeley GAIA Books Title Protesting America Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0026695h ISBN 978-0-9845909-6-4 Author Moon, Katharine H. S. Publication Date 2012-12-15 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Protesting America The Seoul-California SerieS in Korean STudieS ediTorS: Noh Tae-Don, Seoul National University; John Lie, University of California, Berkeley adviSory board: John Duncan, UCLA; Henry Em, New York University; Roger Janelli, Indiana University; Michael Shin, University of Cambridge; Sem Vermeersch, Seoul National University; Chang Dukjin, Seoul National University The Seoul-California Series in Korean Studies is a collaboration between the University of California, Berkeley, and the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University. The series promotes the global dissemination of scholarship on Korea by publishing distinguished research on Korean history, society, art, and culture by scholars from across the world. Protesting America Democracy and the U.S.-Korea Alliance KaTharine h. S. Moon Global, Area, and International Archive University of California Press berKeley loS angeleS london The Global, Area, and International Archive (GAIA) is an initiative of the Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, in partnership with the University of California Press, the California Digital Library, and international research programs across the University of California system. University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2012 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Manufactured in the United States of America 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of anSi/niSo z39.48 – 1992 (r 1997) (Permanence of Paper). To Daddy, Douglas Kwang Hwan Moon (1938–2001), who wished for me to serve as a bridge between America and Korea Contents Acknowledgments ix inTroduction 1 1. naTionalism verSuS allianCe 27 2. Power and deMoCraCy 70 3. ProTesting AmeriCa: CooPeraTion and Conflict in Civil SoCieTy Activism 110 4. Made in Korea and beyond: regional and inTernaTional Activism 141 5. winnerS and loSerS in Civil SoCieTy PoliTics 175 ConCluSion: deMoCraCy and disconTents 201 Bibliography 231 Index 251 Acknowledgments The idea for this book was conceived in the late 1990s, and despite my yearning and good intentions to complete it sooner, the stuff of life hap- pened. The project endured the sudden loss of my father, Douglas Kwang Hwan Moon, a week after the shock and tragedy of September 11, 2001; the death of my young cousin Jin Soo Kim; and the severe pain and grief that accompanied me for many years. My mother, Ai Ra Kim, retired from her teaching position in the midst and struggled to find a new iden- tity, pace, and place of belonging. I learned that the strongest of people can get shaken when the foundation of one existence must transform into another. But life is generous and full of renewal. Along with the disheart- ening events, I witnessed the heroic efforts of my sister, Caroline Moon, who dove into medical school in her mid-thirties and now serves with devotion as a pediatrician. She gave birth to her first child in December 2010 and gave me the gift of becoming imo (auntie). Life also sparked new and unimagined blessings and brilliance in the love and companionship of Jeffrey Frankel, who became my husband in 2011, and his son, Evan, in whom I have a son. In known and unknown ways, these precious people, together with my close friends, saved me from the many blows and lows and enabled me to appreciate the highs of moral support, perseverance, laughter, and sheer fun (heaps of thanks to Jeff and Evan in this category). I describe this personal context in which I have pursued this book project to highlight that just like human life, Korea is ever dynamic, wrestling with the pains and contradictions of the past, the old and the new mixing and colliding, throwing around ideas and fads, with an eye always on the future. The constant flux that makes South Korea excit- ing and exhausting gets reflected in its relationship with the United States. And despite the ups and downs in the bilateral alliance, the ties ix x / Acknowledgments endure, simultaneously thickened, knotted, and frayed over sixty years. The neverending news about U.S.-Korea relations made the project more drawn out than I might have wanted. At some point, I had to decide to stop reading about the political and societal changes and the potpourri of interpretations and just “do the book.” To those who offered venues for intellectual exchange, specific com- ments and insights, and hearty encouragement, as well as other invalu- able resources, I am sincerely grateful: David Kang, who read significant portions of the work in progress, bandied about ideas with me, and con- sistently cheered me on to the finishline; and Jojo Abinales, Youngshik Bong, Jae Chung, Shari Cohen, Alex Cooley, Bruce Cumings, Cynthia Enloe, Roxanne Euben, John Feffer, Stacie Goddard, Roy Grinker, Donald Gregg, Yong Chul Ha, Sung-joo Han, Kyudok Hong, Naoki Kamimura, Choi Kang, Peter Katzenstein, Bob Keohane, Byungkook Kim, Taehan Kim, Sunghan Kim, Eunmee Kim, Sam S. Kim, Joel Krieger, Insook Kwon, Geun Lee, Karin Lee, Namhee Lee, Sook-Jong Lee, Derek Mitchell, Chung-in Moon, Marianne Perlak, Wilbur Rich, Dick Samuels, Mark Selden, Gi-Wook Shin, Andre Schmid, Sheila Smith, Scott Snyder, David Steinberg, Sidney Tarrow, and Meredith Woo-Cumings. I owe very special thanks to Bob Hathaway, Asia director at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and Mike Mochizuki of The George Washington University, who provided good guidance and great commu- nity during my fellowship at both institutions in 2002 – 3. I am indebted to the Luce Foundation, who funded that year of work. I also received gen- erous funding from the U.S. Fulbright Program and Wellesley College. During my field work in Korea in 2001 and subsequent visits through 2009, Korean activists, academics, and government officials, as well as American Embassy (Seoul) officials and various members of the U.S. Forces, Korea (USFK) provided valuable resources and perspectives on the alliance relationship, “anti-American” sentiment among South Koreans, and civil society activism in Korea’s vibrant — and chaotic — democracy. Serapina Mikyung Cha was a wealth of knowledge and insight about the politics of NGOs in Korea. She generously offered her time, observations, and friendship. Particular thanks go to Sunghan Kim of Korea Univer- sity, diplomat Changbom Kim, and other officials in the Korean Foreign Ministry’s North America Division, as well as Steven Rounds and his Public Affairs staff at the U.S. Embassy in 2001 – 2. Over so many years, I have had so many research assistants that I cannot name them all, but I could not have done the work without them, in particular Jeeyoung Bae, Rachel Stern, Chiaki Nishijima, Mattie Fitch, Acknowledgments / xi Rakeen Mabud, Laura Stevens, Minjung Paik, GiYoon Kim, Janice Kim, and several students at the Graduate School of International Studies at Ewha University (2002). Erin Choi, who was graduated from Wellesley in 2010 and is now on her own path toward Korean studies and U.S.-Korea policy, was the most outstanding RA, especially through a critical stage of my research and writing. Special thanks also go to Ellie Choi, Ph.D. in East Asian Studies from Harvard University and now assistant profes- sor at Cornell University, who oversaw the romanization of the Korean words in the manuscript. Last, a word of thanks to Nathan MacBrien, my kind and patient edi- tor, and to John Lie of the University of California, Berkeley, for encour- aging me to publish in the Seoul-California series. Portions of this book were previous published under my name in the following publications: “Resurrecting Prostitutes and Overturning Trea- ties: Gender Politics in the South Korean ‘Anti-American’ Movement,” Journal of Asian Studies 66, no. 1 (2007); “Challenging U.S. Hegemony: Asian Nationalism and Anti-Americanism in East Asia,” in The United States and East Asia: Old Issues and New Thinking ed. G. John Iken- berry and Chung-in Moon (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007); “Rethinking Young Anti-Americanism in South Korea” (co-authored with Youngshik Bong), in The Anti-American Century, ed. Allan McPherson and Ivan Krastev (Budapest and New York: Central European University Press, 2007); and “Korean Nationalism, Anti-Americanism and Demo- cratic Consolidation,” in Korea’s Democratization, ed. Samuel S. Kim (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003). Introduction In the winter of 2002 – 3, South Korean citizens responded en masse to the military trials and acquittals of two U.S. servicemen whose armored vehicle had run over and killed two school girls — Sim Misŏn and Sin Hyosun — that June. Demonstrations in front of the U.S. embassy and at the gates of U.S. military compounds had proliferated since the inci- dent. In July, protesters broke through the chain-link fence at Camp Red Cloud, pelting stones at U.S. personnel. On September 15, three U.S. soldiers were assaulted and another abducted by Korean protesters. U.S. Ambassador Thomas Hubbard and Secretary of State Colin Powell, along with various officials at the Pentagon, offered various apologies for the loss of the two lives to little effect in appeasing Korean anger and grief.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Korean National Identity on the Screen in 'Descendants of the Sun'
    Volume 16 | Issue 11 | Number 3 | Article ID 5151 | Jun 01, 2018 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus No Country for Blue Helmets: South Korean National Identity on the Screen in 'Descendants of the Sun' Patrick Flamm Summary However, the most interesting aspect of DotS is that the protagonists are deployed as This paper provides a contextualized reading of peacekeepers and medical volunteers to a the South Korean 2016 hit drama ‘Descendants fictional and distant post-war country. The of the Sun’, the most prominent pop cultural drama is thus noteworthy as the first major manifestation of the Republic of Korea’s rising Korean drama to prominently feature status as a global middle power. Through peacekeeping operations (PKO) and South linking the fictional peacekeeping mission to a Korea as a global foreign policy actor in a confidently nationalist conception of South distant land. Because of the drama’s great Korean identity, the drama normalizes troop success in Korea and other parts of East Asia, deployments by circumventing traditional and its immediate entry into political discourse narratives for legitimation. This argument rests as illustrated by Park’s comment, a closer look on observations concerning the omission of any at this pop cultural artefact is warranted. In historical and UN context for the deployment, this article, I follow an increasing body of the Othering of the United States as main critical research in the field of International antagonist, and the unchallenged sense of Relations on the link between world politics righteousness and morality displayed by the and popular culture2 in the wake of the so- main protagonists in an otherwise passive local called “aesthetic turn”, where popular texts are setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscapes of Korean and Korean American Biblical Interpretation
    BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION AMERICAN AND KOREAN LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN International Voices in Biblical Studies In this first of its kind collection of Korean and Korean American Landscapes of Korean biblical interpretation, essays by established and emerging scholars reflect a range of historical, textual, feminist, sociological, theological, and postcolonial readings. Contributors draw upon ancient contexts and Korean American and even recent events in South Korea to shed light on familiar passages such as King Manasseh read through the Sewol Ferry Tragedy, David and Bathsheba’s narrative as the backdrop to the prohibition against Biblical Interpretation adultery, rereading the virtuous women in Proverbs 31:10–31 through a Korean woman’s experience, visualizing the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and demarcations in Galatians, and introducing the extrabiblical story of Eve and Norea, her daughter, through story (re)telling. This volume of essays introduces Korean and Korean American biblical interpretation to scholars and students interested in both traditional and contemporary contextual interpretations. Exile as Forced Migration JOHN AHN is AssociateThe Prophets Professor Speak of Hebrew on Forced Bible Migration at Howard University ThusSchool Says of Divinity.the LORD: He Essays is the on author the Former of and Latter Prophets in (2010) Honor ofand Robert coeditor R. Wilson of (2015) and (2009). Ahn Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-379-6) available at http://ivbs.sbl-site.org/home.aspx Edited by John Ahn LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN AND KOREAN AMERICAN BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION INTERNATIONAL VOICES IN BIBLICAL STUDIES Jione Havea Jin Young Choi Musa W. Dube David Joy Nasili Vaka’uta Gerald O. West Number 10 LANDSCAPES OF KOREAN AND KOREAN AMERICAN BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION Edited by John Ahn Atlanta Copyright © 2019 by SBL Press All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Criticism, Labelling Practice and Self-Orientalised East Asian Films
    Travelling Films: Western Criticism, Labelling Practice and Self-Orientalised East Asian Films Goldsmiths College University of London PhD thesis (Cultural Studies) Ji Yeon Lee Abstract This thesis analyses western criticism, labelling practices and the politics of European international film festivals. In particular, this thesis focuses on the impact of western criticism on East Asian films as they attempt to travel to the west and when they travel back to their home countries. This thesis draws on the critical arguments by Edward Said's Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient (1978) and self-Orientalism, as articulated by Rey Chow, which is developed upon Mary Louise Pratt's conceptual tools such as 'contact zone' and 'autoethnography'. This thesis deals with three East Asian directors: Kitano Takeshi (Japanese director), Zhang Yimou (Chinese director) and 1m Kwon-Taek (Korean director). Dealing with Japanese, Chinese and Korean cinema is designed to show different historical and cultural configurations in which each cinema draws western attention. This thesis also illuminates different ways each cinema is appropriated and articulated in the west. This thesis scrutinises how three directors from the region have responded to this Orientalist discourse and investigates the unequal power relationship that controls the international circulation of films. Each director's response largely depends on the particular national and historical contexts of each country and each national cinema. The processes that characterise films' travelling are interrelated: the western conception of Japanese, Chinese or Korean cinema draws upon western Orientalism, but is at the same time corroborated by directors' responses. Through self-Orientalism, these directors, as 'Orientals', participate in forming and confirming the premises of western Orientalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Háztartási Fogyasztói Magatartás És Jólét
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lada, Akos Working Paper Clash of Brothers in a Contagious World: Wars to Avoid Diffusion IEHAS Discussion Papers, No. MT-DP - 2013/33 Provided in Cooperation with: Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Suggested Citation: Lada, Akos (2013) : Clash of Brothers in a Contagious World: Wars to Avoid Diffusion, IEHAS Discussion Papers, No. MT-DP - 2013/33, ISBN 978-615-5243-93-6, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/108317 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available
    [Show full text]
  • Stanford Jounral of East Asian Affairs
    SJEAA Stanford Jounral of East Asian Affairs volume 13 | number 1 SPRING 2013 1 Greater China nationalist movement Nationalist Movements in Korea and Taiwan Under Japanese Colonialism Homogeneity and Diversity Korea and Taiwan had both been occupied and colonized by Japan during the first half of the Fei Yan twentieth century. Japan established a replica of the Japanese bureaucracy, police, education, and Oxford University judicial system in two colonies but pursued contrasting domestic colonial policies in the degree of exploitation and assimilation. While the colonial policies in Korea were more abrupt and aggressive, those in Taiwan were accredited by more cooperative and mutually beneficial features. Such different ruling approaches resulted in the varying levels and political orientations of nationalist movements toward the Japanese colonial rule. Koreans had a much stronger sense of anti-Japanese prejudices and the nationalist resistance per-sisted throughout the whole colonial period. Taiwanese, on the other hand, adopted a more compliant course and kept their goals moderate enough to avoid open confrontation with the colonial government. This paper examines the reasons for such homogene-ity as well as diversity in the ways Japan ruled its colonies through a comparative study of nationalist movements in Korea and Tai-wan. INTRODUCTION of life in Taiwan, and thereby hold a much more pro- Korea and Taiwan were the two most prominent Japanese sentiment. colonies of Japan. The Qing Dynasty ceded Taiwan to Why was the Japanese occupation of Ko-rea Japan in 1895 following the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- ultimately met with high levels of resistance and 95, while Korea be-came a Japanese colony informally national animosity by the Korean masses? Why did the in 1905 and formally in 1910.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Nation: the Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion
    religions Article Building the Nation: The Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion Andrew Eungi Kim 1 and Daniel Connolly 2,* 1 Division of International Studies, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] 2 Division of International Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Civil religion refers to a country’s beliefs, symbols, and rituals that bolster national unity and strengthen its citizens’ sense of identity and belonging. However, the literature on civil religion is divided between those who attribute it to bottom-up cultural spontaneity and those who see it as an ideological top-down construction. Moreover, there has been a relative lack of scholarly attention to Korean civil religion. This paper addresses both issues by arguing that a strong civil religion indeed exists in the country and that it has been an important part of the “nation-building” process since the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948. The paper highlights how a succession of authoritarian regimes (1948–1987) successfully mobilized a strong civil religion for political purposes. The resulting civil religion targeted economic growth as the national goal to overcome all social ills, focused on the country’s ethnic and cultural homogeneity to boost national confidence and pride, exalted its traditional religions, especially Confucianism, as repositories of Korean traditional culture, and rendered sacred meanings to national symbols such as the flag and national anthem. Even after democratization, Korean civil religion remains largely ideological, as the Korean government is heavily involved in framing, planning, sponsoring, and promoting the country’s civil religion.
    [Show full text]
  • "Militarized Masculinity" and the Conscientious Objector Movement
    Volume 7 | Issue 12 | Number 1 | Article ID 3087 | Mar 16, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Militarism and Anti-militarism in South Korea: "Militarized Masculinity" and the Conscientious Objector Movement. Vladimir Tikhonov Militarism and Anti-militarism in South Korea: include revolutionary and post-revolutionary “Militarized Masculinity” and the Conscientious France (which began the history of modern Objector Movement. conscription by declaring the levée en masse on August 23, 1793), and the Prussian state, Vladimir Tikhonov (Pak Noja) which began introducing French-style conscription practices after suffering a defeat Korea – "a national defense/conscription state" at the hands of Napoleon’s conscript army in 1806-1807.3 In more recent times, the state of It is a well-known fact that warfare and Israel successfully used a comprehensive obligatory military service system long played conscription system applicable to both men and decisive role in the formation of modern nation- women. The conscription system inculcated states, first in Europe and later elsewhere in Zionist ideals and the newly-forged Israeli the world. While externally the military national identity, as well as a siege mentality prowess of a given state was (and still is) based upon the imperative of the “national decisive for defining its place in a competitive defense” against the demonized Arabic/Muslim international system explicitly based upon an world, into the minds of a very heterogeneous equilibrium of military force and hegemonic 4 1 body of citizens,
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism in Crisis: the Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’Guksa)
    Nationalism in Crisis: The Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’guksa) by Yun Sik Hwang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Yun Sik Hwang 2016 Nationalism in Crisis: The Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’guksa) Yun Sik Hwang Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 2016 Abstract South Korea has undergone considerable transitions between dictatorship and democracy under Korea’s extraordinary status as a divided nation. The nature of this division developed an intense political contestation in South Korea between the political Left who espouse a critical view of top-down national history, and the Right who value the official view of South Korea’s national history. Whether it is a national history or nationalist history, in terms of conceptions of national identity and nationalism in relation to Korean history, disagreement continues. The purpose of this thesis is not to support nor refute the veracity of either political position, which is divided between a sensationalized political Right and a caricaturized Left. The aim of this project is to evaluate a series of developments in Korean history textbooks that can be seen as a recent attempt to build new national identities. ii Acknowledgments There are countless people I am indebted as I completed this Master’s thesis. First and foremost, I would like to thank my professor and supervisor, Andre Schmid for his charismatic and friendly nature for the past 7 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism During the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2011 The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920. Walter Joseph Stucke East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Stucke, Walter Joseph, "The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1338. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1338 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 _______________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History _______________ by Walter J. Stucke August 2011 _______________ Dr. Henry Antkiewicz, Chair Dr. William Burgess Dr. Dale Schmitt Keywords: Protestantism, Christianity, Missionaries, Nationalism, Korea, Late Choson Dynasty, Japanese Annexation, March First Movement ABSTRACT The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 by Walter J.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesbians in Japan and South Korea
    Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Elise Fylling EAST 4590 – Master’s Thesis in East Asian Studies African and Asian Studies 60 credits – spring 2012 Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages Faculty of Humanities University of Oslo Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Master’s thesis, Elise Fylling © Elise Fylling 2012 Her Story: Lesbians in Japan and South Korea Elise Fylling Academic supervisor: Vladimir Tikhonov http://www.duo.uio.no Printed by: Webergs Printshop Summary Lesbians in Japan and South Korea have long been ignored in both academic, and in social context. The assumption that there are no lesbians in Japan or South Korea dominates a large population in these societies, because lesbians do not identify as such in the public domain. Instead they often live double lives showing one side of themselves to the public and another in private. Although there exist no formal laws against homosexuality, a social barrier in relation to coming out to one’s family, friends or co-workers is highly present. Shame, embarrassment and fear of being rejected as deviant or abnormal makes it difficult to step outside of the bonds put on by society’s hetero-normative structures. What is it like to be lesbian in contemporary Japan and South Korea? In my dissertation I look closely at the Japanese and South Korean society’s attitudes towards young lesbians, examining their experiences concerning identity, invisibility, family relations, the question of marriage and how they see themselves in society. I also touch upon how they meet others in spite of their invisibility as well as giving some insight to the way they chose to live their life.
    [Show full text]
  • Facilitating Korean Reconciliation Through Constitutional Law*
    International Studies Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (December 2009): 53-80 53 Received September 26, 2009 Revised October 27, 2009 Accepted November 5, 2009 Facilitating Korean Reconciliation through Constitutional Law* DAMIEN P. HORIGAN ** This article looks at the so-called Korean Problem or Korean Question from a fresh perspective. Instead of advocating a quick yet costly reunification of Korea along German lines or any specific type of federation, confederation, or commonwealth, a new approach to both Korean reconciliation and possible reunification based on negotiated constitutional change, the symbolic power of constitutions, and the Habermasian concept of constitutional patriotism is proposed. Specifically, the example of the Northern Ireland peace process is presented as an alternative legal model that can be creatively applied to conditions on the Korean Peninsula. Keywords: Divided Nations, Peace Process, Constitutional Law This article draws on research done for my LLM thesis under the supervision of Dr. Victor V. Ramraj at the National University of Singapore. I am grateful for che comments received on the manuscript for chis article from two anonymous referees from the Internacional Studies Review. Likewise, I appreciate the earlier comments on my LLM thesis from che members of my committee. Naturally, however, I am responsible for the views expressed herein. Associate Professor, School of Business Administration, American University in Dubai. Pose Office Box 28282, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. E-mail: dhorigan@ aud.edu; W ebsice: http://aud.edu/ Academic-Programs/Business/bus-dhorigan.asp Downloaded from Brill.com10/10/2021 03:03:12AM via free access 54 Facilitating Korean Reconciliation through Comtit11tional Law I.
    [Show full text]
  • China on the Edge China’S Border Provinces and Chinese Security Policy
    The Center for the National Interest and Johns Hopkins SAIS China on the Edge China’s Border Provinces and Chinese Security Policy Carla Freeman, PhD and Drew Thompson April 2011 China on the Edge Index Foreword: China on the Edge—Cooperation or Control?.............................. 2 China’s Foreign and Security Policy for its Territorial Periphery ................. 8 Uncertain Engagement: China and North Korea.......................................... 22 Inner Mongolia and Mongolia ...................................................................... 45 Yunnan’s Relations with Vietnam and Myanmar ........................................ 65 Conclusion: China's Multilayered Periphery Policy..................................... 84 1 China on the Edge Foreword: China on the Edge—Cooperation or Control? As violence rocked Tibet in 2008 followed by Xinjiang in 2009, China delivered an apparently contradictory message to the international community. Its spokespersons asserted that events in these regions were “strictly an internal affair;” in the same breath, they sharply condemned “external forces” for inciting the violence. What might appear to be a contradiction distills the intense anxieties that underlie China’s perception of the heavily minority regions that lie along its land borders with other states and Beijing’s acute awareness that in these regions international and domestic security are closely intertwined. 1 China’s ascent to a position of international wealth and power is being felt nowhere more immediately than along its borders. A crumbling Qing empire followed by a Chinese state struggling first against external attack and then domestic instability left many of China’s international boundaries unsettled, heavily populated by non-Han minorities, with areas along the outer extent of its territorial control that were both poverty stricken and in many respects weakly governed.
    [Show full text]