Report on the Progress and Condition of the United States National Museum
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OBSIDIAN: an INTERDISCIPLINARY Bffiliography
OBSIDIAN: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BffiLIOGRAPHY Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 \ \ Obsidian: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography by Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine • 1993 by Craig Skinner and Kim Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Department of Anthropology San Jose State University San Jose, CA 95192-0113 International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 Magmas cooled to freezing temperature and crystallized to a solid have to lose heat of crystallization. A glass, since it never crystallizes to form a solid, never changes phase and never has to lose heat of crystallization. Obsidian, supercooled below the crystallization point, remained a liquid. Glasses form when some physical property of a lava restricts ion mobility enough to prevent them from binding together into an ordered crystalline pattern. Aa the viscosity ofthe lava increases, fewer particles arrive at positions of order until no particle arrangement occurs before solidification. In a glaas, the ions must remain randomly arranged; therefore, a magma forming a glass must be extremely viscous yet fluid enough to reach the surface. 1he modem rational explanation for obsidian petrogenesis (Bakken, 1977:88) Some people called a time at the flat named Tok'. They were going to hunt deer. They set snares on the runway at Blood Gap. Adder bad real obsidian. The others made their arrows out of just anything. They did not know about obsidian. When deer were caught in snares, Adder shot and ran as fast as he could to the deer, pulled out the obsidian and hid it in his quiver. -
Chapter 4 Phytomorph and Geomorph Identification ©
1 Chapter 4 Phytomorph and Geomorph Identification © This Chapter is based on three published works: (1) a paper by Hugh O Neall (1944) that identifies two New World plants (sunflower and chili peppers) in the Voynich manuscript; (2) a paper of Tucker and Talbert (2013) which identified 39 plants in the Voynich as indigenous to the New World; (3) a paper by Tucker and Janick (2016) which extended the list to 59 species. Although many of the illustrations of the Voynich Codex on first blush could be considered bizarre or whimsical (See Figure in Chapter 14) most contain morphological structures which permit botanical identification. Many enthusiasts have attempted to analyze the plants of the Voynich Codex, but few are knowledgeable plant taxonomists or botanists, despite their large web presence. Most of the plant identification has been predicated on the conclusion that the Voynich is a 15th century European manuscript (Friedman 1962). The principal reports in a web report by non botanists Edith and Erica Sherwood (http:www.edithsherwood.comn/coyhnich_botanical_plants) who identifies he plants as Mediterranean based on their premise that Voynich is a 15th century Italian manuscript and claims to find signature of Leonardo da Vinci in voynich drawings. We respectfully disagree with both assertions. The first exception to the conclusion that the Voynich plants were European is a short remarkable 1944 paper in Speculum (a refereed journal of the Medieval Academy of America) by the distinguished plant taxonomist, the Rev./Dr. Hugh O’Neill (1894–1969), former Director of the Herbarium (official acronym LCU) at the Catholic University of America (CUA) in Washington, D.C. -
A Biface, Anyone? We’Ll Never Know What Purpose the Clovis Knapper Had in Mind for This Magnificent Preform When He Buried It in Colorado 13,000 Years Ago
Volume 22, Number 2 ■ April, 2007 Center for the Study of the First Americans Department of Anthropology Texas A&M University 4352 TAMU College Station, TX 77843-4352 www.centerfirstamericans.com A biface, anyone? We’ll never know what purpose the Clovis knapper had in mind for this magnificent preform when he buried it in Colorado 13,000 years ago. He may have cached it at a location his party routinely visited on hunting trips as a ready supply of toolstone for refurbishing their toolkits. Or it may have been simply too wonderful to use, and so he buried it as a ceremonial offering. Whatever his motive, he buried it so that no one could find it. And no one did, until J. David Kilby, a doctoral candidate at the University of New Mexico. Kilby has studied more than 20 Clovis caches in the West and as far north as Minnesota. Our story on the conclusions he has reached begins on page 13. J. DAVID KILBY he Center for the Study of the First Americans fosters research and public T interest in the Peopling of the Americas. The Center, an integral part of the Department of Anthropology at Texas A&M University, promotes interdisciplinary scholarly dialogue among physical, geological, biological and social scientists. The Mammoth Trumpet, news magazine of the Center, seeks to involve you in the peopling of the Americas by reporting on developments in all pertinent areas of knowledge. Volume 22, Number 2 Center for the Study of the First Americans Department of Anthropology April, 2007 Texas A&M University, 4352 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4352 -
I Tt R Summer 981
I tt r Summer 981 Early n it In• ToB eserv The Archaeological Conservancy has obtained an option to points and found in a number of early man sites in the Great purchase the Borax Lake Archaeological Site in Lake County, Basin and Great Plains, but not on the Pacific Coast. California, 75 miles north of San Francisco. The Borax Lake site Since the site lacks adequate stratigraphy and no other dating is believed to be at least 10,000 to 12,000 years old making it one technique was available to him at the time, Harrington was left of the oldest human sites in North America. with only the type style of the pOints on which to base an estimate of a date for the site. His conclusion that the Borax Lake site dated from 10,000 to 15,000 years ago challenged previous beliefs that man did not reach the Pacific Coast until much later, and stirred a great controversy in the archaeological community. Harrington's conclusions were challenged on a number of levels. First, major geologic events have disrupted the stratigraphy of the cultural remains. At the time Harrington published the Borax Lake findings, archaeologists relied heavily on stratigraphy as a relative dating technique. Archaeologists in the United States first adapted this technique from the science of geology, applying it to the field of archaeology in the Southwest in the early 1900's. The basic assumption in stratigraphic analysis is that the latest material deposited on the site is on the surface, and that deeper layers were formed in earlier times. -
12 MAKING PREHISTORIC MUSIC by JOANNE SHEEHY HOOVER Research Indicates That the Anasazi Played an Amazing Variety of Instruments, and That Music Played An
AA Win 04-05 pg C1-12 11/18/04 1:49 PM Page C1 THE CONSERVANCY TURNS 25 • PREHISTORIC MUSIC • A PASSPORT TO THE PAST americanamerican archaeologyarchaeologyWINTER 2004-05 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 8 No. 4 AA TaleTale ofof ConflictConflict InIn TexasTexas 4444>> $3.95 75752527425274 91765 91765 AA Win 04-05 pg C1-12 11/17/04 1:27 PM Page C2 archaeological tours led by noted scholars superb itineraries, unsurpassed service For the past 30 years, Archaeological Tours has been arranging specialized tours for a discriminating clientele. Our tours feature distinguished scholars who stress the historical, anthropological and archaeological aspects of the areas visited. We offer a unique opportunity for tour participants to see and understand historically important and culturally significant areas of the world. Professor John Henderson in Tikal MAYA SUPERPOWERS SILK ROAD OF CHINA CYPRUS, CRETE & SANTORINI This tour examines the ferocious political struggles This exotic tour traces the fabled Silk Road from Xian to This popular tour examines the maritime civilizations between the Maya superpowers in the Late Classical Kashgar and includes remote Kuqa, famed for the Kizil linking pre- and ancient Greek and Roman cultures with period. At the heart of these struggles was a bitter Thousand Buddha Caves, Ürümqi, and the fascinating the East. After a seven-day tour of Cyprus and a five- antagonism between Tikal in Guatemala and Calakmul Sunday bazaar at Kashgar. We will explore the caravan day exploration of Minoan Crete, we sail to Santorini to in Mexico. New roads will allow us to visit these ancient oasis of Turfan, Dunhuang’s spectacular grottoes of visit Thera and the excavations at Akrotiri. -
LEAFLETS of WESTERN BOTANY
7 LEAFLETS OF WESTERN BOTANY Volume I San Francisco, California 1932-1936 LIBR/-rv NEW YG^ BOTANIC OAKi>Eiv Oiuned and Published by Alice Eastwood and John Thomas Howell Printed by The James H. Barrt Company san francisco ^^';<\vV Vol. I No. i LEAFLETS of WESTERN BOTANY ^ CONTENTS The Pittosporums in Californian Gardens and Parks. Alice Eastwood A New Californian Baeria .. 7 John Thomas Howell Sax Francisco, Californl\ January 16, 1932 1 LEAFLETS of WESTERN BOTANY A publication on the exotic flora of California and on the native flora of western North America, appearing about four times each year. Subscription price, $1.00 annually; single numbers, 40c. Address: John Thomas Howell, California Academy of Sciences. Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California. Cited as Leafl. West. Bot. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 III 1 1 1 III 1 111 I II II II II II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '1 I 21 J 31 INCHES ' iiiii|iiimiii|iiimiii|iiiyiiii|iiiiiiiii|iiiyiiii|iiimiii|iiiUiiii|iiiyiiii|iii Ounrd and published by Alice Eastwood and John Thomas IIowi:i.i. I.. D»<>.-r*«V 1 ur^U^^irv. l^-'^^^v*^ ,,XM^^ "} ^tIn.'^M THE PITTOSPORUMS IN CALIFORNIAN GARDENS AND PARKS BY ALICE EASTWOOD This genus of plants consists of trees and shrubs with alter- nate or whorled leaves without stipules. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves or in terminal clusters generally sur- rounded by the leaves ; the sepals, petals, and stamens are five, inserted on the receptacle. -
Information Circular 32: Early Man in Washington
~,~Rf~Y MAN IN WASHINGTON RICHARD D. DAUGHifl'fY State of Washington ALBERT D. ROSELLINI, Governor Department of Conservation EARL COE, Director DIVISION OF MINES AND GEOLOGY MARSHALL T. HUNTTING, Supervisor Information Circular No. 32 EARLY MAN IN WASHINGTON By RICHARD D. DAUGHERTY • STAT~ P~INTING Pl,..&,NT ~ OLYMPIA. WASH •• 1959 For sale by Department of Conservation, Olympia, Washington. Price, 50 cents. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The successful completion of a modern archaeological excavation and the analysis and publication of what was discovered is really the product of a number of specialists in different fields, and of the enthusiastic support of the work by interested local citizens. The author wishes to express his appreciation to geologists Dr. Charles D. Campbell, Dr. Harold E. Culver, and Mr. Lee Nering of the State College of Washington for their study and analysis of the geology of the Lind Coulee Site. Paleontologists Drs. Herbert Freidman, C. Lewis Gazin, Theodore White, and Joseph P. E. Mor rison of the U. S. National Museum generously contributed their time and knowledge in the identification of the paleontological specimens. Mrs. Betty J. Enbysk of the University of Washington made a field paleontological study of the site and its surroundings. Soils specialists Dr. Henry Smith, Dr. Robert A. McCreery, and Mr. Warren Starr of the State College of Washington examined the deposits of the site for fossil soils. Dr. Willard F. Libby, formerly of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, made the radiocarbon analysis of the burned bison bone. Dr. John Corbett, Dr. John Cotter, and Mr. Louis Caywood, archaeologists of the National Park Service; Dr. -
Ynes Mexia (1870-1938) Biographical Sketch by Jane Radcliffe, Archives Volunteer
Ynes Mexia (1870-1938) Biographical Sketch by Jane Radcliffe, Archives Volunteer Ynes Mexia was born May 24, 1870 to Enrique Mexia and Sarah Wilmer Mexia. Accounts vary on the place of her birth: some say Washington, D.C. and some say Limestone County, Texas. Historians agree that her father was a representative at the Mexican consulate in Washington, and that in 1871 the family moved to Limestone County on a land-grant that is today Mexia, Texas. Very little is known of her early life. There is a short note in Lisa Yount's book A to Z of Women in Science and Math, (New York, N.Y. Facts on File, 1999), telling us that "After two short unhappy marriages" she moved to San Francisco. The first husband is identified here as Herman de Laue, a German-Spanish merchant who died in 1904. In another source, Ynes is referred to, during this same period, as "Ynes Mexia de K." Her second marriage was to D. Augustin Reygados. His photo, dated 1919-1922, appears in an album in the Academy archives. Most photos in that album are taken of sites in California. The University of Texas online history source www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/MM/fme54.html says she moved to Mexico when she married him and to San Francisco after they separated. In 1921 she was enrolled in botany classes at the University of California in Berkeley. A 1980 letter of John Thomas Howell, CAS Curator Emeritus of Botany, reminisces about the autumn of 1923 "when I was enrolled in freshman botany at UCB and Mrs. -
Ssteinews Published Monthly by Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Field sSteiNews Published Monthly by Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago Vol. 9 JANUARY, 1938 No. 1 NEW EXHIBIT SHOWS PREHISTORIC BIRDS RESTORED AS THEY APPEARED IN LIFE By Rudyerd Boulton the requirements of "missing links" per- feet long, resembling a gigantic loon, was Curator of Birds fectly. They are halfway between reptiles flightless but more perfectly adapted for Present-day birds show in great detail and birds, but by reason of possessing life in the water than any other known bird, the adaptations and specializations that feathers (the only definitive character that probably even more so than a penguin. have produced the 27,000-odd distinct kinds separates birds from all other living crea- Diatryma and Phororhacos were large, that are Ijnown now to inhabit the earth. tures) they are called birds. flightless, predatory, crane-like birds that The relationships of the various living groups Archaeornis had well developed teeth, lived, respectively, in Wyoming during the could not be well determined without the free moving undifferentiated fingers at the Eocene period (50,000,000 years ago) and evidence afforded by fossilized skeletons of bend of the wing, and a long jointed lizard- in Argentina during the Miocene (about birds long extinct. For this reason fossil like tail with a pair of stiff feathers arising 10,000,000 or 12,000,000 years ago). Dia- birds present a field that is most tantalizing from each caudal vertebra. It had well tryma was a formidable creature about to the ornithologist. seven feet tall and While perfectly pre- more powerfully built served and complete than an ostrich. -
THE JEPSON GLOBE a Newsletter from the Friends of the Jepson Herbarium
THE JEPSON GLOBE A Newsletter from the Friends of The Jepson Herbarium VOLUME 19 NUMBER 3, Winter 2009 Curator’s Column: Update on Taxonomic studies on the second edition of The Jepson Californian Orthotrichum Manual By Ricardo Garilleti and Francisco Lara By Bruce G. Baldwin We are part of a Spanish bryo- Revision of The Jepson Man- logical research team with labs in two ual, the principal reference on Califor- cities: Ricardo Garilleti is a Professor nia’s vascular-plant diversity, has been a at the Universidad de Valencia and mammoth undertaking but is approach- Jane L. Gray, 1885 Francisco Lara is a Professor at the ing a successful conclusion. Over 95% Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, of our 200+ authors have submitted Cataloging Hidden Special where the team has its headquarters. complete drafts of their treatments Collections and Archives: Our main research interests are the and the remaining authors are reach- Building a New Research ecology of epiphyte bryophytes in ing that point. I am deeply grateful to Mediterranean environments and the our authors for their efforts in revising Environment taxonomy of family Orthotrichaceae. previous treatments and constructing By Andrew Doran, Administrative Curator The genus Orthotrichum is one new ones where necessary. I also ap- of the largest moss genera that have preciate the authors’ efforts to adhere In November 2008, the Herbaria outstanding environmental importance. to the exacting standards of the revised received just over $250,000 from the Its more than 150 species are distributed edition, which I will discuss a bit below. Council on Library and Informa- throughout the world and live mainly With over 15 years of vigorous tion Resources to support the survey as epiphytes, frequently dominating use by a wide audience, The Jepson and cataloging of archives housed in the moss communities of tree trunks. -
Final-2016-SCA-Program-1.Pdf
333 Program Cover designed by David Nicholson and Jelmer Eerkens The activity which is the subject of this annual meeting program has been financed in part with Federal funds from the Nation Park Service, Department of the Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the view of policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. Regulations of the U.S. Department of the Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally assisted programs on the basis of race, color, sex, age, disability, or national origin. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity program U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service P.O. box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Society for California Archaeology 50th Anniversary Annual Meeting Program March 10, 2016 – March 13, 2016 Ontario, California 2015-2016 Executive Board President Mark Hylkema – President Immediate Past President – Jennifer Darcangelo President Elect – Jelmer Eerkens Northern Vice President – Michelle Cross Southern Vice President – Barbara Tejada Secretary – Amy Gusick Treasurer – Maggie Trumbly Executive Director -
Ynés Mexía Screening
Do-It-Yourself Screening Kit: Ynés Mexía Bring the story of this groundbreaking Mexican American botanist— who in her fifties discovered more than 500 plant species— to your community. Stage a community event about Unsung Women who Changed America ABOUT THE SERIES “I don’t think UNLADYLIKE2020 is an innovative multimedia series featuring diverse and there’s any little-known American heroines from the early years of feminism, and the women who now follow in their footsteps. Presenting history in a bold new place in the way, the rich biographies of 26 women who broke barriers in world where a male-dominated fields 100 years ago, such as science, business, politics, journalism, sports, and the arts, are brought back to life through rare woman can’t archival imagery, captivating original artwork and animation, and interviews venture.” with historians, descendants, and accomplished women of today who reflect —YNÉS MEXÍA on the influence of these pioneers. Narrated by Julianna Margulies (ER, The Good Wife, Billions) and Lorraine Toussaint (Selma, Orange is the New Black, The Glorias), the series features 26 ten-to-twelve-minute animated documentary films released digitally on PBS’s flagship biography series American Masters, along with a television hour on PBS showcasing the stories of trailblazers in politics and civil rights, plus a resource-rich interactive website, a grades 6 through 12 U.S. history curriculum on PBS LearningMedia, and a nationwide community engagement and screening initiative staged in partnership with public television stations and community organizations. Although the series was timed to honor the 100th anniversary of the 1920 passage of the 19th Amendment giving women suffrage, this content is evergreen, and merits screening and discussion anytime! This kit aims to give you all the tools you need to bring Ynés Mexía’s inspiring journey to your community.