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Kurir Na Poti Nezemljanom in ljudem v prihodnosti »Sondo bo prestregla in predvajala Kurir zgolj napredna civilizacija, ki morebiti potuje v medzvezdnem prostoru. Kljub temu pa ta ‘steklenica’ v vesoljskem B1 ‘oceanu’ nosi v sebi sporočilo upanja za življenje na tem planetu.« na — Carl Sagan, Nasa Nasina projekta Pioneer in Voyager A1 je zaznamovala posebna gesta o znanstvenikov, ki so na sonde v B2 a pritrdili medije z zakodiranimi r sporočili z Zemlje. Idejo je Saganu o poti p med obiskom Nase predstavil Eric u Burgess, ki je obiskal njegovo a B3 z predavanje o komunikaciji z i l i nezemljani. d A2 piše in riše o Za razliko od plaket s podobami na Aljaž Vindiš v a sondah Pioneer so sonde Voyager n z opremili z zlatimi fonografskimi zvočna kulisa e ploščami in navodili za njihovo Portico Quartet č š predvajanje. Window Seat o l (Portico Quartet, 2012) p Od kod je plošča prišla? v C1, C2 in D o r B4 Zemljina je prikazana relativno na k o 14 pulzarjev (C1) in središče Mlečne p C1 C2 steze (C2). Razdalje so izražene v binarnem zapisu večkratnika spremembe eletronskega stanja vodika (D) – valovne dolžine 21 cm (razdalja) oziroma fekrvence 1420 D MHz (čas) – ki je osnovna merska Izstreljena 5. 9. 1977 enota za vse vsebine plošče. Oddaljuje se s 61.375 km/h, trenutno je 125 AU od Sonca. Kako predvajati ploščo? 125 AU = 18.699,733.800 km, signal potuje 17 ur. , potuje 36 let in 16 dni. A1 in A2 Deep Space Network Channel 18, Prikazani sta pozicija igle za pošilja na 2296,481481 MHz ali 8420,432097 MHz, predvajanje (A1), z binarnim prejema na 2114,676697 MHz. zapisom hitrosti predvajanja 3,6 s na rotacijo, in smer predvajanja Nasa, projekt Voyager navznoter (A2), s po eno uro Ugodno poravnavo planetov leta 1977 je posnetka na stran plošče. Nasa izkoristila za prelet Jupitra in Saturna. Po uspešni izpolnitvi te misije Kako dekodirati vsebino? sondi Voyager 1 in 2 svojo pot in B1, B2, B3, B4 meritve nadaljujeta v medzvezdnem Podobo videosignala (B1) spremljata prostoru. Voyager 1 je od Zemlje najbolj deklaracija izpisa (B2, B3) in binarni oddaljen objekt človeške izdelave. zapis njegovega časa, ~8 milisekund. Če je branje uspešno, naj bi prva Zgodba o vsebini plošče sličica pokazala krog (B4). »To je darilo iz majhnega, oddaljenega sveta, izbor naših zvokov, Sonda Voyager 1 Sonda ne potuje v smeri katerekoli zvezde. znanosti, podob, glasbe, misli in Radijski krožnik premera 3,7 m in občutkov. Poskušamo preživeti naš podatkovni snemalnik z 69 kilobajti Do astronomskega roba sončnega sistema čas, da bi lahko zaživeli v vašem.« podatkov zagotavljata dvosmerno bo potovala 30.000 let. komunikacijo z Deep Space Network — Jimmy Carter, predsednik ZDA Čez 40.000 let bo obšla zvezdo Gliese 445, na Zemlji. Atomske baterije s 420 W na razdalji 1,6 svetlobnega leta. S temi poetičnimi besedami je moči naj bi komunikacijo omogočale opremljen ameriški pozdrav na predvidoma do leta 2025. plošči, v družbi ostalih vsebin, ki jih je za to priložnost zbral strokovni odbor ameriške univerze Cornell, ki mu je predsedoval Sagan. Prizori z Zemlje 116 slik kaže človeški vsakdan in raznolike običaje, živali, žuželke in rastline. Vključuje tudi znanstvene sheme, ki razlagajo sestavo sončnega sistema, lastnosti DNK, * Vesoljne razsežnosti človeške anatomije in reprodukcije. človeške omejenosti voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ i Na plaketah sond Pioneer sta med spacecraft/scenes.html m a drugim uprizorjeni telesi moškega n Pozdravi z Zemlje i in ženske. Kritike na račun motiva b the Zabeleženi so v 55 jezikih, med e n so bile: s Sou ds v drugim 5 starodavnih jezikih in of i 1. da sta telesi po fiziologiji očitno umetnem jeziku esperantu. m arth i E telesi belcev, voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ n a spacecraft/greetings.html r 2. da žensko spolovilo ni nakazano i d Glasba z Zemlje o 3. in da sta telesi goli(!). k Beethoven, Guan Pinghu, Mozart, a Disfunkcionalni odnos zahodnjakov z Stravinsky, Blind Willie Johnson, Side 1 z do lastnega telesa je Naso silil v Chuck Berry, Bob Marley in drugi so a izogib političnim konfliktom, zato je č zastopani s svojimi skladbami. š united states of america na Voyagerjevih ploščah namesto o voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ l planet earth fotografij golih teles poslala v p spacecraft/music.html a vesolje to isto ilustrirano shemo. t Zvoki z Zemlje a l Kompilacijo sestavljajo posnetki z različnih naravnih pojavov, oglašanje živih bitij, Morzejeve abecede, zvok strojev in drugo. voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ spacecraft/sounds.html Na ploščo je nanesena plast urana-238, ki ima razpolovno dobo 4,468 milijarde let. Morebitni najditelj bi lahko meritev razpolovljenih elementov uprabil za izračun časa nastanka plošče. Ključne besede za iskanje po spletu: space probe, interstellar, CETI Priloga časopisa Dnevnik, 21. 9. 2013 Viri: NASA, Wikipedia, arhiv Dnevnika www.dnevnik.si/objektiv.
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