Report on Action Plan for Clean-Up of Polluted Stretch of Ghod River

REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF

GHOD RIVER

JUNE, 2019 CONTENTS GHOD RIVER (Annapur to Shirur) ...... 3 1.1 Executive Summary of Action Plan Restoration of Water Quality of Ghod River ...... 3 1.2 Background ...... 9 1.3 Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment ...... 11 1.4 Drain out-falling into the River Ghod ...... 12 1.5 Status of Water Quality ...... 13 1.6 Status of Ground Water Quality ...... 14 1.7 Status of Industrial Effluent and treatment ...... 16 1.8 Waste Management ...... 18 1.8.1 Solid Waste Management ...... 18 1.8.2 Bio-medical waste Management ...... 19 1.8.3 E-Waste management ...... 19 1.8.4 Hazardous Waste Management ...... 20 1.9 Dream Project of Government of Maharashtra (GOM), Namami Chandrabhaga ...... 21 1.10 Involvement of Civil Society/Creation of awareness ...... 22 1.11 Greenery Development Plan of Forest Department, Government of Maharashtra ...... 30 1.12 Plan for Restoration of Water Quality ...... 32 1.13 Proposed plans for maintaining e-flow ...... 33

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Introduction of river stretch ...... 10 Table 2 Domestic sewage aspects on the river stretch ...... 11 Table 3 Particulars of drains falling into the river ...... 12 Table 4 Status of water quality of the drains ...... 12 Table 5 Status of Water Quality at Ghod River ...... 13 Table 6 Water Quality Index for one location (surface water & ground water) during January - 2019...... 15 Table 7 Ground water quality Raigad District ...... 15 Table 8 Particulars of Industries situated in Pune District ...... 16 Table 9 Highly Polluting Industries as on 31/3/2018...... 17 Table 10 Status of Waste Management in Pune ...... 20

Table 11 Time Bound Action Plan to improve water quality for Ghod River ...... 32 Table 12 Timelines for Implementation of Restoration Plan...... 34

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1Stretch of Ghod River ...... 9

Figure 2 Map Showing Stretch of Ghod River ...... 10

Figure 3 Map showing NWMP Station across the stretch of Ghod River ...... 13

GHOD RIVER (Annapur to Shirur)

1.1 Executive Summary of Action Plan Restoration of Water Quality of Ghod River Sr. Description of Item Details No. 1. Name of the identified polluted river and its : Annapur to Shirur tributaries 2. Is river is perennial and total length of the : Non- perennial polluted river Length- 10 Km 3. Revised priority as per Jan. to Dec.2018 : Priority III Analysis results 4. No of drains contributing to pollution and : 1. Nallah near Kathapur Village names of major drains 2. Nallah near Hindu temple at Malawadi 3. Ramling Grampanchayat Nallah 4. Shirur Town nallahs 5. Shirur Gramin Nallahs 5. Major Towns on the banks of the river with : Local Body Population population Shirur 45,000

6. a. Sewage generation & Treatment in MLD : Total Sewage generation- 6.0 MLD Total Sewage Treatment- 6.0 MLD b. Total no. of existing STPs and proposed : One STP with treatment capacity of 6 MLD based STPs with total capacities in MLD on SBR technology installed by Shirur Municipal Council c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. : - of towns not having STPs

7. Major industrial estates located with total : No major polluting industry is located in the no. of industries catchment area. MPCB does not allow any industry to discharge treated/partially treated effluent in to the river. a. Total water consumption and total : - industrial effluent generation in MLD b. No. of industries having captive ETPs : - and their treatment capacity in MLD c. No of CETP’s and their treatment : - capacity d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent : - Waste Management : 8. a. Solid Waste Generation & processing :  Shirur Solid waste generation- 11 MT/day, Treatment – Nil

MSW generated in Shirur is disposed by dumping.  Pune Solid Waste generation: 2000 MT/day Treatment: 1078 MT/day MSW generated in Pune is treated by composting, vermi-composting, RDF, 25 bio-methanation plant, and Waste to Energy. b. Biomedical Waste Generation & :  Pune treatment Total Biomedical waste generated: 4949 kg/day. Total Biomedical waste treated: 4949 kg/day c. E-Waste Management Generation & : E-waste generated by industries is sent to MPCB treatment authorized E-waste reprocessor

d. Hazardous waste Management :  Pune There are 993 Hazardous waste generating industries in Pune. These industries generated about 61596.04 MT Hazardous waste in year 2017-18. The HW from Pune district is scientifically disposed through Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd., MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune. CHWTSDF capacity – Landfill – 60000 MT/A, Incineration – 3 MT/Hr 9. Action plan includes mainly covering aspect :  RRC has already requested to Water Resource such as Dept, GoM for maintaining minimum E-flows (Proposal for utilization of sewage, ground and water shed management, plantation on both water recharging or rain water harvesting, sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity measures for regulating ground water use, protection and management of flood plain parks. zone, maintaining minimum E-flows and  Water resource department, GoM has prepared water shed management, plantation on both integrated State Water Plan, which includes sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity recycling of Treated sewage. parks etc., as per Hon’ble NGT Orders dated  MPCB - Action plan for Utilization of Treated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018) Sewage has been submitted to CPCB. 10. Min. and Max. required time period for Minimum 06 Months implementation of action plans Maximum 3 Years 11. Total estimated budget in crores towards : One STP with treatment capacity of 6 MLD based implementation of proposed action plans on SBR technology installed by Shirur Municipal with break-up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity, Council total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity, Cost towards interception and diversion of sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.,) 12. Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee : River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./UT as per the Maharashtra Government G.R. issued by Administration and If so, Date of the Environment Dept, GoM vide No. NGT constitution of ‘RRC’. 2018/PC-2/TC-3 dtd.13.12.2018.

13. Responsible Organisation (s) for : 1. Water Resource Department, GoM implementation of proposed action plans 2. Urban Development Department 3. Shirur Municipal Council 14. Expected deliverables w r to achieving : 1. To achieve 100% sewage collection and Goals treatment 2. To achieve 100% MSW collection, transportation and treatment. 3. To achieve river water quality of Bathing standards by 2020. 4. Augmentation of River Flow and restoration of water quality-2022 15. Initiatives taken by Govt. of Maharashtra :  Maharashtra Government through its forest and MPCB. department has announced The Plantation Program in 2016 with the aim of planting 2 crore & planted 2.82 crore saplings. Forest Department has set the target of plantation of 4Crore, 13Crore and 33Crore saplings under the mission of 50Crore plantation which shall be accomplished in the three consecutive years viz. 2017, 2018 and 2019.  GOM, announced ‘Namami Chandrabhaga Abhiyan’ in year 2016. It is an initiative taken to revive and rejuvenate the river Chandrabhaga and to restore its historic glory. Government of Maharashtra has prepared a comprehensive plan for cleaning of the river on the lines of ‘Namami Gange’. The aim of the mission is to make the Chandrabhaga river pollution free and conserve its purity and sanctity up to year 2022.  MPC Board will provide financial & technical assistance to villages in next three years to comply with sewage & waste management.  MPC Board has issued Direction to the local bodies to make 25% budgetary provision for scientific treatment and disposal of Sewage and Solid Waste. Accordingly, Municipal Corporations have passed resolution in their General Body meeting and reserved the funds. These funds are reserved and made mandatory to utilise for preparation of DPR, establishing treatment facility, O & M of treatment facility etc. The review of the same is taken from time to time by the Board.  MPC Board has issued directions to 08 Municipal Corporations to penalize to the tune

of 1pais/litre of sewage generation under ‘Polluter pays principle’.  MPC Board has issued directions to non- complying CETPs to penalize to the tune of 2 paisa/litre for remediation & upgradation to comply with the consented standards. Budget Estimates & Pooling of Resources  Maharashtra Government has already received from Local Bodies, State Pollution Control proposal of Rs. 1104.54Cr. Under State River Board, State Government & Central Conservation Program & form this amount State Government Government will provide necessary funds in next 3 years i.e. by 2022 for Sewage management  The Maharashtra Pollution Control Boards has also reserved Rs. 461.42Cr. for preparation of action plan for abetment & Control of Pollution of River Water due to sewage & solid waste disposal from B & C Municipal Councils (342Nos of Urban Local Bodies.), Nagar Panchyat & Gram Panchayat for reducing polluted stretches in compliance with Hon’ble NGT, principal bench directions w.r.t. “More River Stretches are now Critically Polluted”. The said funds will be used for DPR preparation, development of infrastructure for sewage collection & treatment & development of infrastructure for Solid Waste Management. The DPR preparation & implementation of the same will be completed by year 2022 (i.e in next 3 years).  The Maharashtra Government through Urban Development Department has approved DPR of all 388 Urban Local Bodies for Solid Waste Management. The funds for the same amounting to Rs. 2560.0Cr has been already approved by Government & the said DPRs will be implemented & Solid Waste Management issues will be resolved by December’2019.

Preamble - In the matter of OA No. 673 of 2018-"More river stretches are critically polluted now: CPCB", the Hon'ble NGT has passed order dated 20.09.2018 for constitution of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) and Special Environment Surveillance Task Force (SESTF). The report comprises 351 polluted river stretches in India out of which 53 polluted river stretches are in Maharashtra. In the

6 state, 9 polluted stretches in priority I & 6 polluted stretches in priority II. It has been mandated to prepare Action Plan for River Stretches and make them pollution free. In compliance of the orders of the Hon'ble NGT, the State Government has constituted RRC.

River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted as per the Maharashtra Government G.R. issued by the Environment Dept, GoM vide No. NGT 2018/PC-2/TC-3 dtd.13.12.2018 with 5 members under the guidance of Principal Secretary for preparation of action plans and to monitor the implementation of these action plans. The members of RRC are as mentioned under:

1. Commissioner / Director, Directorate of Municipal Administration 2. Chief Executive Officer – Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation 3. Director (Environment) 4. Director (Industries) 5. Member Secretary – Maharashtra Pollution Control Boards- Member & Co-ordinator of RRC

Further State Government also constituted District Level Special Task Force comprising of the following:

1. Representative of District Collector 2. Representative of District Superintendent of Police 3. Representative of Regional Officer, MPCB 4. Representative of the District Judge of the concerned District

Meetings of the RRC Committee:

 1st Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 14.12.2018. RRC reviewed draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I prepared by Maharashtra PCB. It was decided by the all the committee members, to take review of local bodies and accordingly to communicate the outcomes of the meeting to the Hon’ble NGT, Principal Bench. Maharashtra PCB submitted nine draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I to CPCB along with minutes of 1st meeting of RRC and submitted progress report of polluted river stretches to Hon’ble NGT on 15.12.2018

 2nd Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 09.01.2019. RRC reviewed draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority II prepared by Maharashtra PCB. It was decided in the meeting to add in the draft action plans funding details like source, name of scheme, timeline etc for proposed STPs by concern local bodies.

 3rd Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 23.01.2019.

RRC reviewed and finalised draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I, II, III, IV and V prepared by Maharashtra PCB. RRC also decided to call the local bodies and review the timelines proposed in action plans from time to time.

 Maharashtra PCB submitted 53 draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I, II, III, IV and V to CPCB along with minutes of 2nd & 3rd meeting of RRC and submitted progress report of polluted river stretches to Hon’ble NGT on 31.01.2019.

 CPCB Task Team on Polluted River Stretches called MPCB to give presentation on Action Plan for Priority-I & II polluted river stretches on 12.02.2019. Accordingly, the presentations were reviewed by Task team & few improvements in the action plan were suggested.

 4th Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) held on 16/02/2019 & it was decided to communicate with Water Resource Department to maintain e-flow in the rivers of Maharashtra adopting good irrigation practices, protection & management of flood plain zone (FPZ), rain water harvesting, ground water charging, planation on both sides of river, Setting up of biodiversity parks on flood plains by removing encroachments and Urban Development department communicated to take necessary steps to provide adequate funds to urban local bodies for installation of sewage treatment & MSW processing facilities in a time bound manner so as to comply with the Hon’ble NGT.

 5th Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) held on 25/06/2019. It was decided that Director Environment will communicate with Water Resource Department and Urban Development Department regarding provision of funds in time bound manner for installation of STPs & MSWM facilities. RRC reviewed and approved Action Plans for restoration of polluted river stretches in priority III, IV & V.

Achievable goal: The objective/goal of the action plan is that the quality of river water should meet with the required value as given under:- Quality Parameter Standard to be achieved BOD 3.0 mg/l. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) More than 5.0 mg/l. Faecal Coliform Less than 500 MPN/100ml.

1.2 Background Ghod River is located in Pune District, Maharashtra. It is a tributary of the Bhima River. The Ghod originates on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats at 1,090 metres above sea level. It flows in an east-southeast direction for approximately 200 kilometres before its confluence with the Bhima. The Kukadi River is one of the tributaries of the Ghod. The soil on the upper and lower courses of the river is abundant in paleontological sediments and proved by the gravel bed. The river is dammed by the Ghod Dam.

Figure 1 Stretch of Ghod River

Figure 2 Map Showing Stretch of Ghod River The river stretch extends from Annapur to Shirur. The length of this stretch is 10 km. Shirur is situated on the banks of the river. The population along this stretch is 45,000 as per 2011 Census.

The current status of the river as per the monthly sampling conducted between January to December 2018 reveals that water quality of the river falls in Priority V i.e. max BOD 5.5 mg/l. Table 1 Introduction of river stretch

Sr. Description of item Details No. 1 Approx. length of stretch 10 Km Major Towns located on the bank along with Local Body Population 2 Population Shirur 45,000

3 Stretch of River Perennial or Non Perennial Non-perennial Current status of polluted river stretch (Jan – 4 Priority V Dec 2018)

1.3 Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment The Ghod is a major river used by the nearby inhabitants primarily for irrigation purposes. Shirur municipal council has installed STP of capacity 6.0 MLD & treated effluent is being discharged into Ghod River. There is a discharge of sewage from villages Annapur, Kathapur, Phakate located at the bank of river.

Table 2 Domestic sewage aspects on the river stretch

Sr. Particular Remarks No. Details of drainage system/sewerage 1 network Nallahs from various villages. present/proposed

 Water resource department, GoM has prepared integrated State Water Plan, which includes recycling of Treated sewage.  MPCB has submitted Action plan for Utilization of Treated Sewage to CPCB, in which it is mandated to utilize treated sewage for different class of users like Thermal Power Plants, Industrial Units, Construction Proposal for utilization of activities, non-potable municipal uses, Agriculture- 2 sewage Irrigation, etc. depending on its availability.  The Infrastructure Projects are mandated by MPCB to recycle 60% of treated sewage for secondary use by providing duel pipeline.  The Local Bodies will be encouraged to reuse treated sewage for various purposes including to Thermal Power Plants wherever possible. e.g. Koradi TPS is receiving 100 MLD of treated sewage from Nagpur city.

3 STP sludge management STP sludge is disinfected and used as manure.  The EC has mandated rainwater harvesting for projects above 20,000 Sq.m.  G.S.D.A. is engaged in the development and management of groundwater resources in the State Proposal for ground through various schemes. The main aim is to provide 4 water recharging/rain safe and potable drinking water to the community. water harvesting  The G.S.D.A. is engaged, in the exploration, development and augmentation of groundwater resources in the State through various schemes. This mainly includes, drilling of bore wells/tube wells under Rural Water Supply Programme, rendering technical guidance under minor irrigation programme by locating

suitable dug well sites, strengthening of groundwater sources by water conservation measures, artificial recharge projects for induced groundwater, specific studies related to the periodic status of groundwater availability, protecting the existing groundwater resources through technical assistance under Groundwater Act etc. Adopting good irrigation Agriculture Department, GoM & Water Resource 5 practices Department, GoM is requested for implementation. Protection and Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for 6 management of Flood implementation. Plain Zones (FPZ) Plantation on both sides Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for 7 of the river implementation. Setting up of biodiversity Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for 8 parks on flood plains by implementation. removing encroachment

1.4 Drain out-falling into the River Ghod There is one nallah that falls into the River Ghod, detail of which is given in the table below:

Table 3 Particulars of drains falling into the river

Sr. Length Width Depth Location Name of the drain Discharge No. (km) (m) (m) Nalla from nearby Nalla from nearby 1 6.0 MLD 2.5 - - villages villages

Table 4 Status of water quality of the drains

Major Drain BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Nalla near village - -

Letter issued to CEO, ZP, Pune with request to provide scientific facilities for MSW and sewage treatment.

1.5 Status of Water Quality

Figure 3 Map showing NWMP Station across the stretch of Ghod River Water quality of River Ghod is assessed at one location. It is observed that Dissolved Oxygen range between 3.8 – 6.1 mg/1 putting together data of three years (2016-2018) which is not meeting the criteria limit of at least 4 mg/l. The Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) varies between 3.8 – 10.8 mg/1 for similar years which is exceeding the desired level of 3 mg/1. The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values ranged between 12.0-48.0 mg/l indicating low level of industrial pollution. The Faecal and Total Coliform numbers respectively for the years referred are in the range of 45-170 MPN/100ml and 130-1600 MPN/100ml indicating significant contribution of untreated sewage. The details of parameter specific concentration are provided in the table below:

Table 5 Status of Water Quality at Ghod River

TC Water Quality DO BOD FC MPN Month Year pH MPN Criteria (mg/L) (mg/L) /100ml /100ml of Bathing January 2017 8.5 4.7 9 Non Complying

2018 8.8 5.2 6.8 45 550 Non Complying 2017 7.8 3.8 10 Non Complying February 2018 8.3 6.1 4.2 110 550 Non Complying 2017 8.2 5.2 6.5 Non Complying March 2018 8.2 5.6 4.8 140 900 Non Complying 2017 8.2 4.4 9 Non Complying April 2018 7.4 5.4 5.6 50 550 Non Complying 2017 Dry River May 2018 8.41 5.2 5.6 110 550 Non Complying 2017 Dry River June 2018 Dry River 2017 8.2 6.6 4.4 55 550 Non Complying July 2018 8.3 5.3 3.5 130 900 Non Complying 2017 8.5 5.8 10.8 70 550 Non Complying August 2018 8.2 5.2 3.4 170 1600 Non Complying 2017 8.4 4.7 7.8 120 900 Non Complying September 2018 8.2 5.8 4.2 50 350 Non Complying 2017 8.2 6.2 4.8 85 550 Non Complying October 2018 8.1 3.4 5.5 195 1600 Non Complying 2017 8.6 5.4 5.6 65 550 Non Complying November 2018 7.9 4.6 4.0 35 550 Non Complying 2017 8.2 5.0 6.8 80 550 Non Complying December 2018

It is observed from the above analysis that the maximum BOD values recorded during the years 2017 and 2018 do not comply with the bathing standards of 3 mg/l. This may be due to non- availability of the dilution water at disposal location in the river bed. The necessary dilution will be achieved by way of discharging necessary water quantum required to maintain e-flow from dam in a periodical manner. The usual water cycle of the release of water is mostly for irrigation and domestic purposes from interval of 21 days to 45days. The continuous e-flow will be achieved subject to availability of the water in the dam.

1.6 Status of Ground Water Quality Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) regularly monitors the water quality across 250 Water Quality Monitoring Stations (WQMS) for both surface (155 on rivers, 34 on sea/creeks, 10 on drains, 1 dam) and ground water (24Borewells, 24Dugwell, 1 Handpumps, 1 Tubewell) under two programs of NWMP (National Water Monitoring Programme) project titled GEMS (Global

Environment Monitoring System) and MINARS (Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources). Surface water samples are monitored every month whereas the ground water samples are monitored every six months.

WQI for ground water

MPCB monitors ground water quality once in six months. Based on the stringency of the parameters and its relative importance in the overall quality of water for drinking purposes each parameter has been assigned specific weightage by CPCB. These weights indicate the relative harmfulness when present in water. Nine parameters (pH, Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness, Chloride, Total Dissolved Solids, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulphate) are considered for calculating Water Quality Index of ground water.

Water Quality Index - Ground Water WQI Water Quality Colour Code <50 Excellent 50-100 Good Water 100-200 Poor Water 200-300 Very Poor Water >300 Water Unsuitable for drinking

Table 6 Water Quality Index for one location (surface water & ground water) during January - 2019

Number of WQI values in different WQI Category WQI category No. of WQI % of WQI Good to Excellent 63-100 98 73.68 Medium to Good 50-63 12 9.02 Bad 38-50 9 6.77 Bad to Very Bad 38 and less 14 10.53 Total WQI values 133 100 Summary:

1. 110 WQI values or 82.70 % values are in category of Good to Excellent and Medium to Good. 2. 9 WQI values or 6.77 % are in category of Bad. 3. 14 WQI values or 10.53 % are in category of Bad to Very Bad.

Table 7 Ground water quality Raigad District

1.7 Status of Industrial Effluent and treatment Maharashtra is one of the most highly industrialized states in India. With a rise in industrial estates in the State, areas like Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai, Kalyan, Nashik, Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad that have a large number of pollution-prone industries are facing chronic industrial pollution. In order to maintain a safe distance between industrial units and rivers to avoid discharge of effluent into water bodies, the State has its policy which also states that no industry will be allowed to establish along a river bank. Industries are being encouraged to recycle and reuse waste. The industrial statistics of Pune region are given in the table below.

Pune LSI MSI SSI 493 291 7101 1270 563 4608 1323 322 3637 White - 203

Table 8 Particulars of Industries situated in Pune District

Sr Particulars Remarks No No polluting industry is located in the catchment Particulars of Industries in Pune area. There is no discharge of effluent into the river 1 District from the industries. Total no. of industries in red category: 3395

Total no. of industries in orange category: 3375 No. of Directions issued to 2 - Industries Total water consumption and 3 total industrial effluent - generation No. of industries having captive 4 ETPs and their treatment - capacity in MLD No. of CETPs existing in the 5 catchment of the polluted river - stretch and the treatment capacity No. of Industries that are 6 - members of the CETPs Gaps in treatment of industrial 7 - effluent OCEMS installation Status by 8 - Industries  Pune Hazardous waste generated during the year 2017-18: 61596.04 MT Status of Hazardous Waste 9 Quantity of HW recycled: 10670.1 MT Generation and Treatment Quantity of HW disposed in secured landfill: 32873.28 MT Quantity of HW disposed through incinerator: 11427.62 MT

To monitor compliance of Consent conditions, performance of ETP, ECS and other measures, the Board officials inspect industries regularly. There are 489 industries identified under “Highly Polluting Industries”. The table below shows region-wise details of these highly polluting industries.

Table 9 Highly Polluting Industries as on 31/3/2018.

Gra Am Aura Chan Navi Indust Kaly Kolha Mum Nagp Nash Pu Raig Tha nd rav ngab drapu Mum ry an pur bai ur ik ne ad ne Tota ati ad r bai l Cemen - - 5 - 1 - 1 - - - - - 7 t Distill 1 15 - 17 - 1 22 - 36 - - 92 ery Dyes and - - 2 3 2 - 1 - 1 - 7 2 18 Dye-

17 interm ediates

Fertiliz 1 2 - - - 1 1 4 - 1 3 - 13 er Integra ted Iron - - 1 - 1 - 4 - - 1 2 - 9 and Steel Oil Refine - - - - - 2 ------2 ry Pestici - - - 1 5 - - 1 3 - 3 3 16 de Pharm aceutic - 13 - 12 4 - - 2 15 9 14 23 92 als Pulp & - - 1 ------1 - - 2 Paper Sugar 1 55 2 - 41 - 5 35 - 63 - - 202 Tanner 1 ------1 y Therm al 2 1 7 - 2 1 12 3 - - - 1 29 Power Plant Petro- chemic ------1 - 5 - 6 al Grand 5 87 18 16 73 4 25 67 20 111 34 29 489 Total

1.8 Waste Management

1.8.1 Solid Waste Management In the state of Maharashtra there are total 271 local bodies, comprising of 27 Municipal Corporations, 16- ‘A’ Class Municipal Council, 54- ‘B’ Class Municipal Council, 154- ‘C’ Class Municipal Council, 14- Nagar Panchayat, 06-Cantonment Board generating about 22897.83 MT of municipal solid waste every day, of which the Contribution in terms of percentage by the corporation is 84.72 %, by A class council is 4.25 %, by B class council is 5.04 % , by C Class Council is 5.07 % and by Others is 0.96 %. The overall percentage of treatment is 34.70 % i.e. 7945.544 MT/day quantity is treated and the remaining is disposed in an unscientific manner. Out of 27 Municipal corporations, 24 Corporations have obtained Authorization from MPCB for 22

Nos of approved sites having processing & disposal facilities and the same are in operation. 109 Nos. of Municipal Councils having partially processing & disposal facilities.

Total generation of MSW from Shirur Municipal Council is about 11 MT/day. All MSW generated is disposed by dumping without treatment.

Total generation of MSW from Pune Municipal Corporation is about 2000 MT/day. 1078MT/day of the total MSW generated is treated by composting, vermi-composting, RDF, 25 Biomethanation plant and Waste to Energy.

1.8.2 Bio-medical waste Management Total Bio-medical waste generation in Pune is 4949 kg/day. All waste is collected, transported and treated at CBMWTSDF located at Kailash Crematorium Compound, next to Naidu Hospital, Pune. The CBMWTSDF has installed capacity of Incinerator 150 Kg/Hr and Autoclave with installed capacity of 200 litre/cycle.

1.8.3 E-Waste management  Maharashtra Pollution Control Board awarded work order to M/s. IRG Systems South Asia Pvt. Ltd. to carry out inventorisation of E-Waste generation in the State of Maharashtra.  Interim inventorisation report is submitted to MPCB and final report will be ready within one month.  As per the Interim inventory report submitted to MPCB, the E-Waste generation for the year 2015 is approx. 6,46,509 MT.  Number of authorized dismantlers/ recyclers in the state of Maharashtra

Present Status of E-Waste dismantling and recycling capacity E-Waste 1 70 Dismantlers 2 E-waste Recyclers 08 77525 MTA Total 78

 E-Waste Treated (Recycled/Dismantled) o Year 2015-16 : 4041.72 MT o Year 2016-17 : 6720.69 MT o Year 2017-18 : 7031.5 MT  CPCB has approved EPR of 261 producers for Maharashtra. The list of the producers is enclosed here.  Annual report for the year 2017-18 is submitted.

Action Taken by MPCB

 MPCB is undertaking regular monitoring of EPR Authorization conditions and regular inspection of the collection points/ centers mentioned in EPR Plan.  MPCB has issued Directions u/s 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 read with E- waste (Management) Rules, 2016 to all Municipal Corporations in Maharashtra on 06/12/2018 for provision of collection centres.  Co-ordination with Various State Government Departments  Co-ordination with Urban Local Bodies (Municipal Committee /Council /Corporation).  Awareness through Public Notice

Constraints:

 Channelization E-waste from informal sector to formal sector.  Awareness about impact of E-waste on Environment and Rules of E-waste is required.  Authorized collections and Segregation centers are required to be established by Local Bodies.

1.8.4 Hazardous Waste Management The state of Maharashtra has four Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities. These facilities are located at MIDC Taloja, Trans-Thane Creek Industrial Area, MIDC Ranjangaon, Pune and MIDC Butibori, Nagpur. These facilities collectively handle 340,847 MT of Hazardous waste per annum.

There are 993 Hazardous waste generating industries in Pune district. These industries generated about 61596.04 MT of Hazardous waste in the year 2017-18. The HW from Pune is scientifically disposed through CHWTSDF at Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd., MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune having capacity – Landfill –60,000 MT/A and Incinerable – 3 TPH.

In Pune, out of the 460.47 MT generation in 2017-18, 32873.28 MT was Landfillable, 11427.62MT was Incinerable and 10670.10MT was Recyclable.

Table 10 Status of Waste Management in Pune

Sr. Particular Remarks No  Shirur Solid waste generation- 11 MT/day, Treatment – Nil 1 Total MSW Generation  Pune Solid Waste generation: 2000 MT/day Treatment: 1078 MT/day

MSW generated in Shirur is disposed by dumping. Existing MSW treatment and 2 MSW generated in Pune is treated by composting, disposal facilities vermi-composting, RDF, 25 biomethanation plant, and Waste to Energy. Hospitals are joined to CBMWTSDF-PASCCO Bio-medical waste Environmental Solution ltd. 3 Management Total generation: 4949 kg/day Total collection and treatment: 4949 kg/day E-waste generated by industries is sent to MPCB 4 E-Waste management authorized E-waste reprocessor.  There are 993 Hazardous waste generating industries in Pune. These industries generated about 61596.04 MT of Hazardous waste in year 2017-18.

Hazardous Waste  The HW from Pune district is scientifically disposed 5 Management through CHWTSDF - Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd., MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune  CHWTSDF capacity – Landfill – 60,000 MT/A Incineration – 3 TPH

1.9 Dream Project of Government of Maharashtra (GOM), Namami Chandrabhaga

GOM, has announced Namami Chandrabhaga Abhiyan on 18/03/2016 in the Budgetary Assembly Session of 2016-17. Namami Chandrabhaga is an initiative taken to revive and rejuvenate the river Chandrabhaga and to restore its historic glory. Considering the religious, social and economic importance of the river Chandrabhaga, the Government of Maharashtra has decided to prepare a comprehensive plan for cleaning of the river on the lines of ‘Namami Gange’. Hon’ble Finance Minister, GOM, directed to issue the GR about finalization of working System of the Abhiyan, vide letter dt. 07/04/2016. The aim of the Namami Chandrabhaga Abhiyan is to make the Chandrabhaga river pollution free and conserve its purity and sanctity up to year 2022 and others are as mentioned below:

 To maintain the permanent minimum continuous flow of water in the river bed.  To construct weirs in the river bed for maintaining water level.  To maintain & keep minimum environmental flow of water.  To make available sufficient public bathrooms & toilets as well as mobile bio-toilets to the publics during Pandharpur yatras.  To install STP’s for treatment of domestic wastes and scientific disposal facilities for solid waste generated from the villages & cities located on the bank of Chandrabhaga river.  To carry out the beautification & forestation of river banks.

 To make reuse/recycle of treated industrial water generated from the industries and industrial estates located in the catchment area of Chandrabhaga river.  As per the local need to work for public participation and development of pilgrimage area.

“Namami Chandrabhaga Pradhikaran”

Established under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Minister, GoM & Co-Chairmanship of Hon’ble Finance Minister, GoM, having Divisional Commissioner, Pune as Member Secretary.

“High Power Committee”

Established under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Secretary, GoM of Maharashtra having Divisional Commissioner, Pune as Member Secretary.

In this context, the Government has identified CSIR National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) as ‘Nodal Technical Expert Agency’ the project. Bhima river originates in Bhimashankar in Pune district. But when it reaches Pandharpur, it appears like a crescent moon, thus deriving the name Chandrabhaga. It flows in a 370-km stretch between Pune and Solapur districts. CSIR-NEERI was already involved by the Maharashtra Government to provide technological solutions for sanitation and sewage treatment at important cities and pilgrim centers like Nashik and Pandharpur. Furthermore, is retained CSIR-NEERI for technological interventions during the execution of the Project ‘Namami Chandrabhaga’. The Maharashtra Government intends to cleanse and make the holy river Chandrabhaga pollution free by the year 2022.

Similarly, on the line of Namami Chandrabhaga Maharashtra Government is in process of undertaking various projects for clean-up of other rivers in the State.

1.10 Involvement of Civil Society/Creation of awareness For sustainable development it is necessary to promote and create environmental awareness among communities, businesses and governments. Therefore the Board organizes various environmental awareness programs across the State of Maharashtra. During the year 2017-18 the following programs on environmental awareness were conducted by the Board.

Month Subject Details 22nd April World Earth Day Public awareness messages published in leading newspapers 2017 namely Dainik Samna, Sakaal, Divya Marathi, Loksatta, Indian Express, Lokmat, Maharashtra Times of India, DNS, Hindustan Times and Midday on the occasion of World Earth Day. 5th June World Environment The main event was organized at the Yashwantrao Chavan 2017 Day celebration Auditorium, Mumbai on 5th June, 2017 on occasion of World Environment Day. Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Hon’ble Minister of Environment, Shri

Ramdas Kadam and Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan attended this event. During this event, award ceremony for Vasundhara Award competition organized for industries, municipal corporations and CETPs was carried out. On the occasion of World Environment Day, Vasundhara Short Film Competition based on the environment was announced by Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra at the main event. This competition will be organized for professionals as well as amateurs. During this event, the award ceremony for Photothon 2017 took place. This ceremony was presented by Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan. Villages which had participated in the water conservation activity ‘Jalsanvardhan Panchayat – Ek Lok Chalwal’ organized by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Vanrai Pune and Zee 24 Taas were awarded at the hands of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra for their exceptional performance. During this event, a short film festival related to the environment was organized for three days at Yashwantrao Chavan Centre, Mumbai with assistance from Enviro-Vigil and as a joint effort by MPCB and Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra. A large number of environmentalists attended this festival. At this time, discussion sessions with directors, producers, environment experts and analysts were also organized.

Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister, GoM lighting the lamp during inauguration of the World Environment Day program held at Y. B. Chavan Auditorium, Mumbai on 5th June 2017. Hon’ble Shri Ramdasji Kadam, Minister for Environment, GoM, Shri Sumit Mallik (IAS), Chief Secretary, GoM and Dr. P. Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary graced the occasion with their august presence.

On the eve of World Environment Day on 5th June 2017, Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister, GoM giving away Vasundhara Awards to the entrepreneurs who have introduced best environment-friendly practices in their industry, at Y. B. Chavan Auditorium, Mumbai.

5th June World Environment On the occasion of World Environment Day (5th June, 2017) 2017 Day public awareness messages were published in Maharashtra Times, Time of India, Loksatta, Indian Express, DNA, Hindustan Times, Midday (Gujarati, Urdu and English), Lokmat, Dainik Sakaal, Samna, Divya Marathi and in other leading newspapers. Information about various control measures adopted for pollution control was published in this section on behalf of MPCB. 5th June World Environment On the occasion of World Environment Day (5th June, 2017) 2017 Day public awareness programs related to the environment, canvas paintings with messages about the environment, brainstorming on public awareness and various other activities were organized by We Love India on 5th June, 2017 at Bandra. Famous movie artists, sportspersons and Hon’ble Environment Minister for State were present during these activities. 4th July ‘Paryavaranachi An environmental public awareness campaign namely 2017 Vaari Pandharichya ‘Paryavaranachi Vaari Pandharichya Daari’ was organized on Daari’ the occasion of Aashadhi Ekadashi and the foot pilgrimage to Pandharpur. As environmental issues are equally detrimental to urban and rural areas, fundamental messages such as plastic waste removal, proper use of water, electricity and natural resources, use of limited electrical power for agriculture, use of organic fertilizers, proper waste management of wet waste and

dry waste were spread among the 10 lakh devotees who had gathered for the Pandharpur pilgrimage. These messages were made public through folk art, popularly known as Kirtan, Bharud, and Povada. In this 15 day long pilgrimage, Sangeet Natak Academy award winner, Smt. Chandabai Tiwari, famous Shahir Shree Devanand Mali and Hari Bhakta Parayan Shri Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Wabale created public awareness through Bharud, Povada and Kirtan respectively. This year’s Pandharpur pilgrimage was inaugurated at Pune by Hon’ble Minister of State of Environment, Shri Ramdas Kadam. Honorable dignitaries such as Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan and Hon’ble Mayor of Pune were present at this event. Guidance for this pilgrimage was sought from Dr. Prakash Khandge, a well-known researcher of folk arts. The conclusion of this pilgrimage was organized on the eve of Aashadhi Ekadashi in the presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister, Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Mrs. Amruta Fadnavis, Cabinet Minister (Solapur), Shri Vijay Deshmukh, Minister of Water and Sanitation, Shri Babanrao Lonikar, Senior Cabinet Minister, Shri Mahadev Jankar, Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan and other honorable dignitaries.

Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister addressing pilgrims on the eve of environment public awareness campaign at Pandharpur on 4th July 2017, in the presence of Dr. P. Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary, MPCB. August 2017 92.7 Big FM Big The Big Green Ganesha activity was co-organized by 92.7 Big Green Ganesha FM and MPCB in the city of Mumbai. During this activity, the Big Green Ganesha van encouraged citizens at various locations to celebrate an eco-friendly Ganesh festival and to donate newspaper scrap for the even. During Ganesh festival a special studio was set up at Lalbaghcha Raja in Mumbai city for 10 days. At this time, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Hon’ble State Minister for

Environment and film celebrities spread messages for public awareness. August 2017 Zee 24 Taas Eco- The Household Eco-friendly Ganesh Festival Competition was Friendly Household organized at the state level as a joint venture by MPCB and Zee Ganesh Festival 24 Taas. This competition has a large number of participants. Competition Citizens celebrating household in a unique way had participated in this competition from all over the state. Response to this competition has been increasing over the years. August 2017 ABP Maza Eco- A special public awareness campaign regarding celebrating an Friendly Ganesh eco-friendly Ganesh festival in housing societies in major cities Festival Competition in the State was organized by MPCB and ABP Maza, a news channel. News about eco-friendly Ganesh festival celebrated in housing societies at cities such as Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and Nagpur was broadcast through the channel. Special programs on eco-friendly Ganesh festival celebrations at housing societies were also broadcast on the ABP Maza television channel. Well- known celebrities from Marathi film industry, Sayali Sanjeev and Rushi Saxema advertised the competition organized for celebrating an eco-friendly Ganesh festival through promos. Winners in this competition were awarded certificates by MPCB and Prasad. Public relations officer of MPCB was present at this time. These celebrities visited MPCB’s Mantralaya. Special news regarding the event was broadcast by ABP Maza television channel. August 2017 Household Eco- Eco-friendly household Ganesh festival decoration competition Friendly Ganesh was organized jointly by MPCB and Loksatta at 6 divisions of Festival Competition Loksatta newspaper at Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, 2017 organized by Ahmednagar and Aurangabad. More than 2000 people Loksatta and MPCB. competed in this event. Prize distribution of this competition took place at Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishthan at the hands of Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri Ramdas Kadam, State Minister for Environment, Shri Pravin Pote-Patil and Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan. A special column regarding this event was published in all editions of Loksatta newspaper. August 2017 Eco-Friendly Ganesh Public awareness messages by celebrities from Marathi and Festival UFO Digital Hindi film industry were publicized at 205 digital theatres by Movies financial UFO Digital Movies for two weeks to promote an eco-friendly assistance. Ganesh festival. August 2017 Financial assistance To celebrate an environment friendly Ganesh festival, eco- for DNA Eco friendly Ganesh idols based on the five natural elements were Ganesha public installed in selected malls in Mumbai city on behalf of the awareness campaign MPCB and DNA. MPCB played the role of co-convener in this organized by DNA campaign organized by DNA. Prominent celebrities from the and MPCB. Hindi film industry participated in this campaign. August 2017 Financial assistance Eco-Green Ganesha competition was organized jointly by for public awareness Environment Department of MPCB, Government of

activity, Times Green Maharashtra and Times of India group for public Ganesh Ganesha. festival organizations and housing societies in Mumbai and Pune. During this campaign, public awareness activities were conducted in various malls, movie theatres and colleges. Eco- friendly Ganesh festival workshops were conducted for school students. Various activities and cleanliness campaigns were conducted by college students for the eco-friendly Ganesh ambassador during Ganesh idol immersion at Girgaon Chowpati, Juhu beach and Versova beach at Mumbai. This campaign was launched by popular actor, Vidyut Jammwal and Hollywood Director, Chuck Russel at Lala Lajpat Rai College. A special film for public awareness had been created by Times group for this campaign. A dedicated column for this campaign was published for 10 consecutive days in the newspaper, Times of India. August 2017 Eco-Ganesha Public Eco-friendly public Ganesh festival was organized at Mumbai, awareness campaign Pune and Aurangabad with assistance from the newspaper, organized by Dainik Dainik Samna. The prize distribution event was conducted in the Samna and MPCB. presence of Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri Ramdasbhai Kadam and Member Secretary, MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan.

Hon’ble Shri Ramdasji Kadam, Minister for Environment, GoM giving away prizes to the participants on the eve of Eco-friendly Ganesha Public awareness campaign in the presence of Dr. P. Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary, MPCB August 2017 Public awareness Public awareness message of ‘Celebrate a pollution-free Diwali’ messages about eco- by Hon’ble Chief Minister, Hon’ble Minister for Environment friendly Ganesh and Hon’ble State Minister for Environment were displayed on festival displayed on bus stops in Mumbai city for a period of 15 days. Times OOH BEST bus stop shelters.

August 2017 Eco-friendly Dahi Eco Friendly Dahi Handi Festival 2017 was organized in Handi 2017. association with IDEAL Book Company and MPCB. In this program, anti-noise pollution awareness rally was organized by famous Marathi film industry celebrities on the Open Deck Bus Service of Best Transport Service. Notable film and TV celebrities were present at this rally. On the eve of Dahi Handi, this rally was organized in the presence of street-play celebrities in Dadar, Lalbagh area. Eco-friendly Dahi Handi was smashed in the presence of young celebrities from Zee TV and ETV. At the time, in front of Chhabildas High School in Dadar, the noise- free eco-friendly Dahi Handi was smashed along with celebrities from the film and theatre industry. Public Relations Officer, MPCB was present during this event.

Anti-noise pollution awareness rally on the eve of Dahi-handi (Gopalkala) festival was organized with participation of famous Marathi film industry celebrities on the Open Deck Bus Service of Best Transport Service in the month of August 2017. October Public Awareness A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free 2017 message for Diwali Diwali’ by celebrities from the film industry was broadcast by on television. the television channels Zee 24 Taas, ABP Maza, IBN Lokmat, Star Pravah, Mi Marathi, TV9 Maharashtra, Saam TV, Jay Maharashtra and Maharashtra One. October Public Awareness A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free 2017 message for Diwali Diwali’ was broadcast on leading FM Radio channels in the on FM radio. State. October Diwali Bus Stop A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free 2017 messages in Mumbai, Diwali’ by Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Hon’ble Pune and Nagpur. Minister for Environment and Hon’ble State Minister for Environment were displayed on bus stops in the cities of Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune for a period of 15 days.

October Pollution-free Diwali Pollution-free Diwali Resolution Campaign Pledge 2017 was 2017 Resolution Campaign organized at Mantralaya to promote celebration of a pollution- Pledge 2017. free Diwali. A pollution-free Diwali was pledged by students from schools and colleges from the entire State in the presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Devendra Fadnavis. Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri Ramdas Kadam, Hon’ble Minister of Water Resources & Irrigation, Shri Girish Mahajan, Hon’ble State Tourism Minister, Shri Jaykumar Rawal, Hon’ble Additional Chief Secretary of Environment Department, Shri Satish Gavai, Hon’ble Chairman of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Shri Milind Mhaiskar and Hon’ble Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan attended this event. Students from various colleges in Mumbai also attended this event. Live telecast of this event was broadcast on leading news channels in the State. News about this event was published in leading newspapers in the State. Marc 2018 Eco-Friendly Holi. From the last few years, the widespread public awareness campaigns organized by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to promote the celebration of an eco-friendly Holi have been receiving an increasing response. This year on behalf of the MPCB, eco-friendly colours were distributed for free to employees and officers from MPCB, Hon’ble Ministers from Mantralaya, Hon’ble Secretaries, Hon’ble Chairman, Hon’ble Speaker and Members of Legislative Assembly and Legislative Councils. Messages to promote the celebration of an eco- friendly Holi were broadcast on television and radio channels.

1.11 Greenery Development Plan of Forest Department, Government of Maharashtra Government of Maharashtra has been instrumental in increasing tree and forest cover all over the State. GOM through its Forest Department has announced The Plantation Program in 2016 with the aim of planting 2Crore trees on 1st July 2016 was a resounding success with the final total reported figure of 2.82Crore saplings planted on a single day. After the successful implementation of 2Crore plantation program on 1st July, 20 16, the Government of Maharashtra has designed the 50Crore plantation program for 3 consecutive years viz. 4Crore, 13Crore and 33Crore for 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively. 10% Bamboo, mangrove and medicinal plantation is also incorporated in this plantation drive.

In the Second Phase, though the target was of 4Crore plantation from 1st to 7th July, 2017, actually 5.43Crore seedlings were planted due to overwhelming response of Government employees and people at large. These saplings programs are driven with the involvement of 33 Government

Departments along with Students of Schools and Colleges, NSS, NCC, CSR, NGOs, Railways, National Highways, Defense, NABARD and other stakeholders of Society.

"Limca Book of World Records" has taken cognizance of these remarkable achievements of Forest Department relating to plantation in 2016 and 2017 and felicitated with certificates. Thus Maharashtra is the first State in India who acquired the place three years consequently in "Limca Book of Records".

In the Third Phase, against the target of 13Crore plantation in 2018 between the period from 1st to 31st July 2018 we could plant 15.88Crore trees, again exceeding the said target. The response of the public was overwhelming.

GoM continued this good work for the protection, enrichment and secure environment through various Schemes and Programs. In the Fourth Phase, the year 2019 represents the most significant and important step in completing this Mission of 50 crore plantation. In this year it was intended to plant 33Crore saplings throughout Maharashtra. Preparation and Planning for the success of this year's target have been initiated from 3rd August, 2018 i.e. immediately after completion of 13Crore Plantation Program. Forest Officials along with Revenue machinery and all administrative departments are working extremely hard with the active support of all sections of the society. The details of this 2 Crore, 4 Crore, 13 Crore & 33 Crore plantation program are attached as Annexure I, II, III & IV respectively.

In an attempt to boost conservation and protection of forests and wild life in Maharashtra, the State Forest Department has launched a drive aimed at roping in citizens to help the department in their massive 50Crore trees plantation drive. A dedicated website greenarmy.mahaforest.gov.in has been developed for registration of individuals and organizations as member of Green Army. I am happy to say that up-till now around 60 lakh members have been registered and we hope we could cross the 1Crore membership in near Future.

For maintaining the transparency, accountability and credibility, all the data relating to site selection for plantation with Geo-Tagging, development of Nurseries, digging of pits, availability of manpower, actual plantation and survival of the trees planted etc. is uploaded on the Digital Platform of Forest Department so that people can access the· data at any given point of time. This has helped to build confidence amongst the people and their ever increasing participation in the plantation programme. For the registration of plantation by the individuals, private NGOs and other stakeholders of society the mobile application called "My Plants" has been developed. Similarly, the programs like "Saplings at the Door Step", "Digital visibility on social media", "publicity campaign" are being implemented for greater public participation.

In Marathwada region of the State having low forest cover, a dedicated "Eco-Battalion" has been established at Aurangabad for tree plantation and its protection under the Defense Ministry of GIO considering establishing two more companies of this force at Beed & Latur.

The Forest Department is trying it’s level its level best to increase the Forest and Tree cover in the State by various innovative ideas by involvement of people in the plantation & its protection especially on Non-Forest areas as forest area is limited. Massive tree plantation program in urban & rural areas under the scheme "Nurturing Trees is Worshiping Nature” has been launched by the Govt. in line with Ranmala Village in Khed Taluka of Pune District.

The Tree based Agriculture under Mahatma Gandhi National rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MG-NREGS) Kanya Van Samruddhi Yojana, Bhausaheb Phundkar Horticulture Plantation Programme in co-ordination with Agriculture Department, Sericulture Plantation in coordination with Textile Department, Riverside Plantation are some of scheme initiated for increasing green cover in the Non- Forest areas.

 Status report on Forest for 2017 at all India level has been published by “Forest survey of India” in February 2018 vis-a-vis status of forest & related sectors in 2015. As far as Maharashtra is concerned the findings are as follows:  Tree cover on non-forest area has increased by 273Km.sq – Maharashtra is a leading state  Mangrove cover has increased by 82Km.sq - Maharashtra is a leading state  Water bodies in forest areas has gone up by 432 km.sq – Maharashtra is having higher rank  Increase in the bamboo plantation area by 4462 km.sq – Eventually Maharashtra is placed highest in the country

1.12 Plan for Restoration of Water Quality Table 11 Time Bound Action Plan to improve water quality for Ghod River

Expected Sr. Target/Action Plan Expected Agency / Organization Duration for No. Implementation Effective operation and maintenance of Shirur Municipal 1 sewage treatment Plants round the clock 06 Months Council,

Provide effective MSW treatment Facility in Annapur, Kathapur, the villages/towns located on the bank of Phakate Grampanchayat 2 1 Year river to avoid contamination of River and Zilha Parishad, Pune In-Situ Nallah Clean-up system to stop Shirur Municipal 3 untreated sewage entering into the River 6 Months Council

To stop bathing in river water & open defecation at bank of river. Also, proper Local Body & Police 4 4-5 Months disposal of human excreta and sewage. Department.

Common toilets should be constructed in all areas to be covered. Stop open deification Shirur Municipal 5 3 Months and awareness program should be Council conducted in these areas

1.13 Proposed plans for maintaining e-flow

River flows only in Monsoon season & whenever dam water is released. The amount water released from dam is such that, will not over flow form next weir at the downstream

Recommendations

1. All domestic sewage should be properly treated and its entry into river water should be prevented. The treatment can be carried out as follows: a. For small villages (population less than 1000) -– root zone technology, phytoremediation techniques b. For small villages or municipal councils (Population 1000 to 10000) – underground drainage system (100%) can be developed. c. For towns and cities (Population more than 10000) – underground drainage system (100%) can be developed. 2. Agricultural runoff a. Care should be taken to restrict the entry of banned chemical pesticides on the market. b. Agriculture department should take necessary actions to control the use of chemicals in the fields. c. Awareness should be created among the farmers on the use of chemicals in the fields. 3. Municipal solid waste should be segregated at the time of collection and needs to be properly treated and disposed of. Also biomedical waste should be collected and treated separately. 4. Develop technology comparison methodology to compare and suggest most suitable technology for STP installation in cities and villages along the river. 5. Eco-friendly wastewater treatment such as Phytorid technology shall be implemented to treat sewage. 6. The stretch of Ghod River is surrounded by several temples. It is observed that flowers and other materials are being thrown into the river which shall be stopped. 7. Evaluation of existing sewage treatment plants shall be in practice. 8. For good health of every human kind, amendments are required for utilizing the river water, use of chemical fertilizer/pesticides etc. 9. Maintaining continuous flow in the river & installation of flow meter which can be access online.

10. Installation of In-situ nallah cleanup treatment. Technology like RENEU (Restoration of nallah with Ecological Units) shall be implemented. 11. Installation of online monitoring system for water quality & GIS platform for creating & maintaining database. 12. Awareness program by respective council shall be organized.

Table 12 Timelines for Implementation of Restoration Plan

Activities/Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Reconnaissance Survey

Water Quality Sampling

Preparation of Action Plan

Propose and Execution of STPs

Propose and Execution MSWM system

Effective Operation and Maintenance of STP

Augmentation of River Flow if any and restoration of water quality