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Profesors: Alumnes suecs: Alumnes catalans: - Queralt Santandreu - Ellinor Kjellén - Laura Figols - Victor Esgueva - Hjalmar Grahn - Laura Tomasa - Pere Camprubí - Emilia E-Jansson - Eva Marceló - Sofia Hasselquist - Èlia Macià ÍNDEX/CONTENTS Editorial......................................................................................................................................... 1 Our Song/Nuestra canción.............................................................................................................3 Los instrumentos de la cobla/Instruments of la cobla................................................................... 4 Articulo donde se comparan las realidades suecas y las catalanas/ Article that compares the swidish and catalan realities............................................................................................................................. 6 La sardana.................................................................................................................................... 7 Articulo critico ( La Trinca )/Critic article (La Trinca)..................................................................... 8 Entrevista a Lluís Coma/Interview to Lluís Coma..........................................................................9 Cartas al director/Letters to the director....................................................................................... 11 . Gobalización Musical/Music Globalization....................................................................................1 3 La Cobla....................................................................................................................................... 1 5 Entrevista de los alumnos suecos/Interview of Swedish students................................................1 7 Agenda cultural/Cultural activities.................................................................................................1 9 Midsuumer.................................................................................................................................... 21 Enquesta/ Surney......................................................................................................................... 23 Puzzles........................................................................................................................................ 25 EDIITORIIAL In Catalonia there are a lot of different popular music. But in particular there are one that in my opinion is the most famous around the world, this is la “Sardana“. I think that is important to speak about sardana because is a very important tradition in Catalonia. Few years ago the sardana was the absolute protagonist in all the great festivities in all the towns and cities in catalonia, but now we are losing this tradition and other music substitute la sardana. I think that it’s a pity because we are losing our traditions. We must do something for the young people learnt to appreciate the music and the dance of the sardana, because it’s a important part of our culture. The majority of cities in Catalonia have a sardana dedicate to them. In our cace, in Berga there are few sardanes that link the our town traditions and our music. For example “Corpus a Berga “ it’s a very beautiful sardana made with the Patum’s music. I think that the government will do something to promotion sardana and maintain one tradition so antique as la sardana. 1 2 AMAZING! Uoh uoh! There you go again, You will know new people. Yeah you! the Comenius... got everybody star struck We must, enjoy it the experience Because it’s a big opportunity to learn a lot of E-English! We fly over Europe, cause we hope need more freedom, If you want, we will be friends, dancing and singing. We will travel to Västervik, we will travel to Berga. cause we want see your face another more t-i-ime. Yeeah. Yeah Yeah! We are working a lot, Everything will go out well. Oh sure! Wanna see me, and soo-oon it was coming. We must, enjoy it the experience Because it’s a big opportunity to learn a lot of Spa-anish! We fly over Europe, cause we hope need more freedom. If you want, we will be friends, dancing and singing. We will travel to Vastervik, we will travel to Berga. cause we want see your face another more t-i-ime. Wish I could tell you “It will be etern” All this time hasn’t been one dream. It’s a real thing that it haves end. I miss you. Maybe, distance it’s a problem but I promise that we see-again. I think it has been amazing We fly over Europe, cause we hope need more freedom. If you want, we will be friends, dancing and singing. We will travel to Västervik, we will travel to Berga. cause we want see your face another more t-i-ime. ( BIS) Lyrics: Èlia Macià and Laura Fígols 3 THE INSTRUMENTS that is even longer. In “La Cobla” there is only one. OF THE COBLA Powered by a switch that changes the length of the tube and allows for all notes. You must be very precise position of the rod to tune the note CONTRABAIX correctly. The” Contrabaix” is a stringed instrument. Have a sound more serious than the trumpets, In “La Cobla” there is only one which is what plays a bright heroic character with a dark low register.His crucial role, is the rhythmic basis. tone is in the gift. It is a pear-shaped instrument that can be called Early trombones were built year 1 825. "Berra" and has three strings. In the early twentieth century it was common to see It is a great tool and a deep and resonant sound very verses without trombone but it went forward to serious. incorporating all, was the last instrument to join. The role of the trombone in “La Cobla” is almost always done accompaniments, reinforcing the grave acts of trumpets or the acute of flugelhorn. TIBLE It is a wind instrument, the “Cobla” there are two of La Tenora these. The tenora is aerofono double reed instrument It has characteristics similar to those of “tenora” but from he family xeremies. Its name come from the is shorter, measuring 55 cm. fact xeremia tenor. It is one of the most The “tible” has a shrill and piercing sound can be characteristic of the couplet. The tenora consists of considered the second protagonist in the “Cobla” thirteen metal keys copied the oboe because the This instrument was created in 1 850 specifically for musicians playing different notes. the ”Cobla”. Consists of five pieces, the cane, the tudell the top of the cylinder body, lower body and hood. It is basically made of wood Jujube red date tree is less than the bell metal. The current size is about 85 cm and vibrates through the action of a double reed cane. TROMBÓ It is a brass instrument mouthpiece of dosing, and body incurvat conic section in the cylindrical portion 4 of the pavilion and the rest, much like the trumpet TAMBORÍ The “tamborí” is the only percussion FLUGELHORN instrument of “La Cobla”. It is a small drum The flugelhorn is an instrument that belongs to (about 1 2 cm in diameter) is made of wood the family of saxhorns. This family of brass and leather is your diaphragm. instruments is different from the trumpets and In “La Cobla”there is only one. trombones that his pipe is conical rather than The “tamborí” is an instrument with little cylindrical, which gives a very different sonic volume of sound. texture. The family has a large number of The tone of this instrument makes the instruments ranging from acute and more like acomapnyament in “Sardanes” along with the the trumpet and the largest espectacular. bass. Adolph Sax invented in the nineteenth century. It is played by the same person as the In the couplet the flugelhorn with one hand “flabiol”. harmonic and rhythmic role, and there are also Usually the musician who played the leads other passages solo passages usually entrusted attached to the left and right utilitzan played transition and its role is crucial when giving with a wooden bench, with the left hand plays personality to the sound of the training. the “flabiol”. TRUMPET FLABIOL The trumpet is a musical instrument The flabiol is a musical wood and wind, the belonging to the family of brass instrument or family of the flutes. Excels with its short and metals, fabricated metal alloy. The history of tailored to handle with one hand, the left. the trumpet goes back to the origins of human Measures approximately 20 to 25 centímetros history.Almost as old as the flute, which is long and has five or six and three holes reaches reputed as the most ancient and widespread, beneath. In the salsa was accompanied by a they should be the trumpet and cornet, flute Tamborí stand with the codon that is left derived from ox horn can still serve as a and right side with the Coup. All sardanas start hunting horn. with an introduction played by a flute. 5 COMPARING THE them grow up. In Sweden the vegetables growing is much more difficult. SWEDISH These are the main differences and similarities REALITIES WITH between Sweden and Catalonia. THE CATALANS Sweden, being a northern country , has lower temperatures tan Catalonia, but it has many other similarities that we are going to see for example the Swedish economy is directed to the export, the same that the Catalan economy. They also have big very developed nets of communication. But they have something very different. It is the currency. They don use the Euro. They use the SWEDISH KRONA /sek/. 1 e is about 9,6 SEK. They sleak Swedish. They even have English like a second language, like we have Spanish. We also speak English. There are different religions in Sweden, but most of the people belongs to the Swedish Church, /72,9%/