Kishidaia 100 号に感謝を込めて
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Direct and Indirect Effects of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) Herbivory on Beetle and Spider Assemblages in Northern Wisconsin
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2014 Direct and Indirect Effects of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Herbivory on Beetle and Spider Assemblages in Northern Wisconsin Elizabeth J. Sancomb Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Biology Commons Repository Citation Sancomb, Elizabeth J., "Direct and Indirect Effects of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Herbivory on Beetle and Spider Assemblages in Northern Wisconsin" (2014). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1375. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1375 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus) HERBIVORY ON BEETLE AND SPIDER ASSEMBLAGES IN NORTHERN WISCONSIN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By Elizabeth Jo Sancomb B.S., University of Maryland, 2011 2014 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL July 21, 2014 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ElizABeth Jo SAncomb ENTITLED Direct And indirect effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) herBivory on Beetle And spider AssemblAges in Northern Wisconsin BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science ___________________________________________ Thomas Rooney, Ph.D. Thesis Director ___________________________________________ David Goldstein, Ph.D., Chair DepArtment of BiologicAl Sciences College of Science And MAthematics Committee on FinAl ExAminAtion ____________________________________________ Don Cipollini, Ph.D. -
Awenda Provincial Park
AWENDA PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Awenda Provincial Park in 2014 (44.82534, -79.98458, 231m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 29 – September 19, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 3029 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and true bugs (Hemiptera; Figure 2). In total, 595 arthropod species were named, representing 21.3% of the BINs from the Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Awenda Provincial site (Appendix 1). All the BINs were assigned at least Park in 2014. to family, and 54% were assigned to a genus (Appendix 2). Specimens collected from Awenda represent 214 different families and 705 genera. Diptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Hemiptera Coleoptera Trombidiformes Sarcoptiformes Psocodea Mesostigmata Araneae Entomobryomorpha Mecoptera Symphypleona Trichoptera Neuroptera Thysanoptera Dermaptera Pseudoscorpiones Stylommatophora Odonata Opiliones Orthoptera Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Awenda. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona kastoni Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna sublata Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps Ceraticelus fissiceps Ceratinella Ceratinella brunnea Ceratinops -
The Spiders of Prince Edward Island: Experts and Citizen Scientists Collaborate for Faunistics
The spiders of Prince Edward Island: experts and citizen scientists collaborate for faunistics JosEPh J. B owdEn 1, * , K ylE M. K nysh 2, G ErGIn A. B lAGoEv 3, r oBB BEnnETT 4, M ArK A. ArsEnAulT 5, CAlEB F. h ArdInG 2, r oBErT w. h ArdInG 6, and rosEMAry CurlEy 6 1Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, P.O. Box 960, Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador A2H 6J3 Canada 2University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3 Canada 3Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 579 Gordon Street, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Canada 4Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9W2 Canada 5Prince Edward Island Department of Community, Lands and Environment, P.O. Box 2000, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 7N8 Canada 6Nature PEI, P.O. Box 2346, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 8C1 Canada *Corresponding author: [email protected] Bowden, J.J., K.M. Knysh, G.A. Blagoev, R. Bennett, M.A. Arsenault, C.F. Harding, R.W. Harding, and R. Curley. 2018. The spiders of Prince Edward Island: experts and citizen scientists collaborate for faunistics. Canadian Field-Naturalist 132(4): 330 –349. https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i4.2017 Abstract Although lists of spider species have been compiled for all of Canada’s provinces and territories, the spider fauna of Prince Edward Island (PEI) is poorly known. Based on the efforts of citizen scientists, naturalists, and scientists on PEI and researchers at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, we present the first comprehensive list of spider species on the island, increasing the known number from 44 to 198. -
Spider Fauna on Ulleungdo Island in Korea
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 37, No. 2: 101-128, April 2021 https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2021.37.2.088 Review article Spider Fauna on Ulleungdo Island in Korea Sue Yeon Lee1, Jung Sun Yoo2, Taeseo Park2, Kwang Soo Kim3, Seung Tae Kim4,* 1College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea 2Biological and Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea 3Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea 4Life and Environment Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to establish a comprehensive checklist of spiders on Ulleungdo Island in Korea. Past records were compiled and four new surveys of spiders in Ulleungdo Island were conducted from May to September 2019. The surveys were conducted at 18 sites in seven of the nine major administrative districts. A total of 114 species from 84 genera in 26 families were identified from 958 individual spiders. The 21 spider species belonging to 10 families were added to the known spider fauna on Ulleungdo Island from the present study. The survey results were combined present results with previous records showed there were 242 species from 143 genera in 32 families on Ulleungdo Island. The species richness in each family was high, in the order Araneidae, Theridiidae, Salticidae, Linyphiidae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae, Gnaphodidae and Philodromidae. Four Korean endemic species, Coscinida ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Steatoda ulleungensis Paik, 1995, Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 and Phrurolithus pennatoides Seo, 2018, found only on Ulleungdo Island. In addition, the following six indigenous species that inhabit only in Ulleungdo Island: Euryopis octomaculata (Paik, 1995), Porrhomma montanum Jackson, 1913, Piratula knorri (Scopoli, 1763), Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991, Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg and Strand, 1906) and Clubiona tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao and Kim, 1997. -
A New and Two Newly Recorded Species of Theridiidae and Dictynidae (Araneae) from Korea
ISSN 1226-9999 (print) ISSN 2287-7851 (online) Korean J. Environ. Biol. 33(2) : 105~111 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2015.33.2.105 A New and Two Newly Recorded Species of Theridiidae and Dictynidae (Araneae) from Korea Bo Keun Seo* Department of Biology, Keimyung University, Daegu 704701, Korea Abstract - A new species of the genus Robertus Pickard-Cambridge, Robertus subtilis n. sp. is described from Mt. Odae in Gangwon Province, Korea. Theridion serpatusum Guan and Zhu, 1993 and Lathys annulata Bösenberg and Strand, 1906 are reported for the first time in Korea. Habitus photos and illustrations of these three species are provided. Key words: Korea, Lathys annulata, new species, Robertus subtilis, Theridion serpatusum INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The dictynid spider genus Lathys comprises 45 species Specimens were examined and measured using a stereo known from Holarctic and Oriental regions (World Spider microscope (Leica S8APO, Singapore). Photographs were Catalog 2015). A total four species of the genus have been taken with a digital camera (Leica DFC 420) and the images recorded in Korea: L. dihamata Paik, 1979, L. sexoculata were combined using image stacking software (iSolution, Seo and Sohn, 1984, L. maculosa (Karsch, 1879) and L. stig Future Science Co. Ltd., Taejeon, Korea). matisata (Menge, 1869) (Namkung et al. 2009; Paik 1978). The abbreviations in the text follow Seo (2014a, b): Soma The theridiid spiders genera Robertus and Theridion cons tic morphology c, carapace length; l, length; w, width. Leg ist of 45 and 590 species described around the world (World I, length of leg I; Fem. -
List of Ohio Spiders
List of Ohio Spiders 20 March 2018 Richard A. Bradley Department of EEO Biology Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity 1315 Kinnear Road Columbus, OH 43212 This list is based on published specimen records of spider species from Ohio. Additional species that have been recorded during the Ohio Spider Survey (beginning 1994) are also included. I would very much appreciate any corrections; please mail them to the above address or email ([email protected]). 656 [+5] Species Mygalomorphae Antrodiaetidae (foldingdoor spiders) (2) Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1890) Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) Atypidae (purseweb spiders) (3) Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) Ctenizidae (trapdoor spiders) (1) Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Araneomorphae Agelenidae (funnel weavers) (14) Agelenopsis emertoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | Agelenopsis naevia (Walckenaer, 1805) grass spiders Agelenopsis pennsylvanica (C.L. Koch, 1843) | Agelnopsis potteri (Blackwell, 1846) | Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) | Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) Coras montanus (Emerton, 1889) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) barn funnel weaver In Wadotes calcaratus (Keyserling, 1887) Wadotes hybridus (Emerton, 1889) Amaurobiidae (hackledmesh weavers) (2) Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) In Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1848) Anyphaenidae (ghost spiders) -
A Checklist of Maine Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)
A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) By Daniel T. Jennings Charlene P. Donahue Forest Health and Monitoring Maine Forest Service Technical Report No. 47 MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY September 2020 Augusta, Maine Online version of this report available from: https://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/fhm_pubs.htm Requests for copies should be made to: Maine Forest Service Division of Forest Health & Monitoring 168 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0168 Phone: (207) 287-2431 Printed under appropriation number: 013-01A-2FHM-52 Issued 09/2020 Initial printing of 25 This product was made possible in part by funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest health programs in the Maine Forest Service, Department of Agriculture Conservation and Forestry are supported and conducted in partnership with the USDA, the University of Maine, cooperating landowners, resource managers, and citizen volunteers. This institution is prohibited from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. 2 A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) 1 2 DANIEL T. JENNINGS and CHARLENE P. DONAHUE ____________________________________ 1 Daniel T. Jennings, retired, USDA, Forest Service, Northern Forest Experiment Station. Passed away September 14, 2020 2 Charlene P. Donahue, retired, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry – Maine Forest Service. Corresponding Author [email protected] 4 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Figure 1. Map of State of Maine -
World Spider Catalog (Accessed 4 December 2020) Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833
World Spider Catalog (accessed 4 December 2020) Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 Gen. Anelosimus Simon, 1891 Anelosimus analyticus (Chamberlin, 1924) AZ?, CA Anelosimus arizona Agnarsson, 2006 AZ Anelosimus studiosus (Hentz, 1850) AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, LA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA Gen. Argyrodes Simon, 1864 Argyrodes elevatus Taczanowski, 1873 AL, CA, FL, GA, IL, IN, LA, MO, MS, NC, SC, TX, VA Argyrodes nephilae Taczanowski, 1873 AR, FL, MS, SC Argyrodes pluto Banks, 1906 MD, MO, TX, VA Gen. Asagena Sundevall, 1833 Asagena americana Emerton, 1882 AB, BC, MB, NB, ON, PQ, SK; AL, AZ, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV Asagena fulva (Keyserling, 1884) AL, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, ID, LA, MS, NE, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT Asagena medialis (Banks, 1898) AZ, CA, CO, NM, OR, UT, WY Asagena pulcher (Keyserling, 1884) AZ, CA, CO, NM, OR Gen. Canalidion Wunderlich, 2008 Canalidion montanum (Emerton, 1882) AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ, SK, YT; AK, CO, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NM, NY, OR, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WY Gen. Chrosiothes Simon, 1894 Chrosiothes chirica (Levi, 1954) AZ, CO, UT Chrosiothes iviei Levi, 1964 CA Chrosiothes jenningsi Piel, 1995 WV Chrosiothes jocosus (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) TX Chrosiothes minusculus (Gertsch, 1936) TX Chrosiothes portalensis Levi, 1964 AZ Chrosiothes silvaticus Simon, 1894 FL Gen. Chrysso O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 Chrysso albomaculata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 MB; AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TX Chrysso nordica (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) NT, SK, YT; AK, CA, CO, MT, UT Chrysso pelyx (Levi, 1957) OR, UT Gen. -
A Preliminary Checklist to the Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Minnesota (U.S.A.) with Annotations
A Preliminary Checklist to the Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Minnesota (U.S.A.) with Annotations Chad J. Heins: Biology Department, Bethany Lutheran College, Mankato, Minnesota Assistant Professor of Biology Bethany Lutheran College 700 Luther Drive Mankato, MN 56001 Abstract This is a list of spider species for Minnesota (U.S.A.). It includes species that have been recorded in Minnesota as well as those which have ranges that suggest they are likely to be found in the state in the future. The checklist is a compilation of records from the literature, museums, and personal collection efforts by the author. Each species is annotated with a select reference or references and a comment if necessary. This list represents several new state records and expansions of several species’ known ranges. Key Terms: Minnesota, Araneae INTRODUCTION Spiders are an abundant component of terrestrial arthropod assemblages. Over 3,800 species of spiders have been documented in North America north of Mexico (Bradley 2013). They present interesting subjects for the study of behavior, taxonomy, and ecology and it has been suggested that they may serve as important ecological indicators (Clausen 1986; Churchill 1997). Their abundance, ease of capture, and limited expense to study make them ideal subjects for study at the undergraduate level and an interest in such applications sent the author in search of a list of Minnesota spiders. The only faunal list for Minnesota that could be located was limited to the family-level (Cutler 1976). Several states and provinces in North America have developed such spider faunal lists. In the Upper Midwest, such lists have been created for Michigan (Snider 1991), Illinois/Indiana (Beatty 2002), Wisconsin (Levi & Field 1954), and Manitoba (Benell-Aitchison & Dondale 1990). -
QUBS Arachnid Species
Queen’s University Biological Station Species List: Arachnids The current list has been compiled by Dr. Ivy Schoepf, QUBS Research Coordinator, in 2018 and includes data gathered by direct observation, collected by researchers at the station and/or assembled using digital distribution maps. The list has been compiled using resources from The Natural Heritage Information Centre (April 2018); The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (February 2018); iNaturalist and GBIF. Contact Ivy to report any errors, omissions and/or new sightings. Based on the aforementioned criteria we can Figure 1. QUBS protects a wide range of arachnids, expect to find a total of 165 species of arachnids including several species of jumping spiders. (class: Arachnida) present at QUBS, but many Jumping spiders belong to the family Salticidae. more are likely to be present. Species are Approximately 6080 species (13% of all known spiders) have been identified as belonging to this reported using their full taxonomy; common family, making it the largest spider family name and status, based on whether the species is worldwide. Photo courtesy of Dr. Grég Bulté. of global or provincial concern (see Table 1 for details). All species are considered QUBS residents. Seven species are considered to be introduced (i). Table 1. Status classification reported for the arachnids of QUBS. Global status based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species rankings. Provincial status based on Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre SRank. Global Status Provincial Status Extinct (EX) Presumed Extirpated (SX) Extinct in the Wild (EW) Possibly Extirpated (SH) Critically Endangered (CR) Critically Imperiled (S1) Endangered (EN) Imperiled (S2) Vulnerable (Vu) Vulnerable (S3) Near Threatened (NT) Apparently Secure (S4) Least Concern (LC) Secure (S5) Data Deficient (DD) Unrankable - insufficient information (SU) Not Evaluated (NE) Unranked - not yet assessed (SNR) Conservation Status Rank Not Applicable (SNA) Figure 2. -
Spiders (Araneae) of the Glen Helen Nature Preserve, Greene County, OH
OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE R. A. BRADLEY AND W. L. HICKMAN 3 Spiders (Araneae) of the Glen Helen Nature Preserve, Greene County, OH R¦¿ A. B¡1 and W¡¡¾ L. H¦È¾, EEO Biology Department, Marion Campus, © e Ohio State University, Marion, OH A . e purpose of the current project was to assess the species diversity of spiders (Araneae) at Glen Helen Nature Preserve and compare it to the diversity of spiders at other forest sites in the region. Glen Helen Nature Preserve is located near the village of Yellow Springs, Greene County, OH. e reserve area is 404.6 hectares. e primary habitat is mixed mesophytic hardwood forest. In addition to forested areas, spider sampling was conducted in old ¤ eld and restored tallgrass prairie habitats. Samples were collected between 4 November 1993 and 1 September 2008 with the preponderance of sampling occurring during summer. Sampling techniques included pitfall traps, litter extraction, visual searches at ground level and in the understory, and sweep/beat samples. A total of 108 collections from 33 sites in the preserve produced 3,766 identi¤ ed specimens. e spider fauna of Glen Helen is relatively diverse including representatives of 23 families and 170 species. ree species represent ¤ rst records for Ohio. ere is little clear evidence that this site has a depauperate spider fauna, despite its relatively isolated position in a fragmented landscape. Of the specimens collected within forest sites at Glen Helen, 93 species were found which is similar to the mean value of 94 spider species recorded for 5 other forested sites within the North Central Till Plains ecoregion that have been sampled during the Ohio Spider Survey. -
A Checklist of the Spiders and Harvestmen of Missouri
A Checklist of the Spiders and Harvestmen of Missouri Compiled by David Bruns May 13, 2018 Introduction: This is a list of Arachnids in the orders Araneae (spiders) and Opiliones (harvestmen) that have been reported in the state of Missouri. It is intended as a reference to support research and education on these species as integral, arthropod elements of Missouri’s ecosystems. This list includes 448 species from 34 families in the order, Araneae, as well as 12 species from three families in the order Opiliones. Website URLs to source documentation used in the development of this checklist are included within references cited. Only spider and harvestman taxa documented at the species level are included here. Spider and harvestman identification can be technical and difficult, even for experienced arachnologists. Inclusion in this checklist should not be considered as authoritative confirmation that the species occurs in Missouri. Further, most published arachnological research focuses on narrow taxonomic groups or ecological phenomena of a particular taxon and not broader taxonomic groups. Few of these studies establish comprehensive range of any given taxon. It is also beyond the scope of this list to consider species that are documented from adjacent states that might be expected to be found in Missouri based on geographic proximity and similarity in habitat. Therefore, additions, and other changes based on taxonomic revisions, are expected. Feedback, and reports of taxa that should be added to this list, may be emailed to [email protected] Most of the spider species included in this checklist were reported in “Spiders of Missouri: An Annotated Checklist” (Stirnaman et.