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bindex.qxd 1/16/06 11:42 AM Page 539 INDEX Page numbers in italics represent illustrations and photos. Abrikossow, Dimitri, 58, 71 illness of, 325–327 Abyssinian Guards, 126–127, 175 laws enforced by, 76 Adamson, A. I., 400 at Livadia, 325–327, 439, 445, 446 Aft Lobby (Standart), 276 at majority ceremony for Nicholas II, 311 Agate Pavilion (Tsarskoye Selo), 185–186 marriage of, 48 al-Ahad Bakhadur-Khan, Sayed Abd, emir of mourning for, 343–344, 345, 358 Bokhara, 448 Peterhof, 212–213 Albert, King of Belgium, 69 Skernevetski, 288 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. See Edward statue of, 319–321 VII, King of England (Uncle Bertie) titles conferred by, 79 Alexander Column, 22 Vladimir and, 63, 65, 66 Alexander I, Emperor, 16, 21, 22, 28, 110 wedding gifts to Alexandra from, 260, 261 Alexander Palace, 184, 191 Alexander III Sanatorium, 448–450 Bielovezh, 288 Alexander (infant brother of Nicholas II), 34 Skernevetski, 288 Alexander Lyceum, 28, 310 Tsarskoye Selo, 184 Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke (Sandro), Alexander II, Emperor, 21, 63, 64, 90, 136, 369 33, 53, 53–54, 89, 95, 321 assassination of, 5, 176 Khodynka disaster and, 387 Bielovezh, 288 at wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra, Imperial Hunt, 287 353 Livadia purchased by, 438 Alexander Nevsky Monastery, 17 majority ceremony COPYRIGHTEDof, 310 AlexanderMATERIAL Palace, 184, 191–192 Winter Palace, 172, 176 entertainment at, 121–129, 406–407 Alexander III, Emperor, xi, 5–6, 33, 34, 35, 42 Fabergé egg of, 264 auruch preservation by, 293 horse stables at, 268 Bielovezh, 288–289 jewels kept at, 262 death of, 37, 50, 327–331 private apartments, 192–202 Franco-Russian alliance, 424 servants of, 113–129 funeral processions for, 329, 331–341, 335 visitors, protocol for, 117–118 funeral service for, 340–342 Alexander Palace Egg of 1908 (Fabergé), 264 539 bindex.qxd 1/16/06 11:42 AM Page 540 540 INDEX Alexander Park (Tsarskoye Selo), 189–190 Alexandra Petrovna, 90 Alexandra, Empress, xi, 1–2, 53 Alexandria, 468, 471 Anastasia of Montenegro and, 91 Alexandria Park (Peterhof), 210, 211 assassination of, 401 Alexandrinskaya Square, 17 birth of children, 37–41, 217 Alexandrinsky Theater, 17 carriages of, 269 Alexei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 64–65, ceremonial duties of, 306–307, 319–321 76–78, 344, 370, 416–417, 417 charities of, 448–450 Alexei Alexeievich, Count Belevskii-Zhukovsky, courtship with Nicholas II, 191–192, 213 77 Dowager Empress and, 50–52, 258–259, 260 Alexeievna, Elizabeth, 93 fashion preferences of, 242–243, 248–252 Alexei Mikhailovich, Tsar, 415 Felix Yusupov and, 317 Alexei Nikolaievich, Tsesarevich, 40–41, 136, French opinion of, 420, 423 217, 283, 310, 472 Grand Duchess Vladimir and, 317 aboard Standart, 276, 280 illness of, 440 assassination of, 401 image/personality of, 250, 307, 411, 413–414, at Centennial of Battle of Borodino, 318 468 christening of, 311–315, 312 Imperial Suite of, 104–108 clothing of, 248–249 jewels of, 254, 258–263, 260, 322, 349 hemophilia suffered by, 41, 156, 296–299, military duties of, 135 393–394 Olga Pistolkors and, 84 at Livadia, 439, 446, 450, 452 Personal Household, 115 photos of, 40, 280, 283, 312, 318, 393 photos of, 40, 49, 280, 283, 364, 372, 382, at Romanov Tercentenary, 392–394, 393, 393, 416, 422, 472 399–401 public opinion of, 338, 396, 401 at White Palace, 442 Queen Victoria and, 1, 259–260, 296, 349, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, 72–73, 256, 350 440 Alice, Princess of Hesse, 348 Rasputin and, 120 Alix, Princess of Hesse, 36–37. See also Alexan- religious beliefs of, 91, 153–159 dra, Empress Russian Orthodox confirmation of, 328–329 Almanach de St. Petersbourg, The, 84 umbrella incident at Yalta, 446 “American Inhabitants,” 162 Vladimirs and, 69, 74 Americans See also ceremonies; coronation, of Nicholas in Alexander Palace service, 126–127 II; wedding, of Nicholas II and Alexan- clothing of, at Russian courts, 246 dra; individual names of residences as Russian aristocrats, 145 Alexandra, Grand Duchess (wife of Nicholas Amusement Palace, 221 Nikolaievich), 24 Anastasia, Princess of Montenegro, 91, 155, 305 Alexandra, Princess of Greece, 82 Anastasia Nikolaievna, Grand Duchess, 38, Alexandra, Queen of England, 48, 52, 261, 39–40, 135, 217, 283 430–433 aboard Standart, 278, 279–280, 280 Alexandra Iosifovna, Grand Duchess (Aunt at Alexander Palace, 194–195 Sanny), 86, 267, 373 assassination of, 401 bindex.qxd 1/16/06 11:42 AM Page 541 INDEX 541 clothing of, 248 Balleta, Elizabeth, 78 at Livadia, 447, 450 Ballet Russes, 64, 458 near drowning of, 447 balls, 454 photos of, 39, 278, 280, 283, 449, 472 Bals blancs, 460 at Romanov Tercentenary, 394, 399 Bals rose, 460 at Spala, 297–298 Black and White Ball, 461 at White Palace, 444, 449 at Livadia, 465–466 World War I, start of, 472, 472 Persian Ball, 464, 465 Andrei Vladimirovich, Grand Duke, 60, 70–72, Romanov Tercentenary, 396 88, 94 See also imperial balls Anglican Church, 359 bandeaus, 260–261 Anglo-Russian Convention, 429 Bariatinsky, Anatole, Prince, 99 Anichkov Palace, 15, 51–52, 252, 337, 340, Bariatinsky, Anatole, Princess, 38, 427, 428 462–463 Baroque Grotto (Tsarskoye Selo), 185 wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra, Basarov, Father Ivan, 153 353–355 Battle of Borodino, Centennial of, 316, 316–318 wedding of Yusupovs, 463 Battle of Poltava, Bicentennial of, 314, 315–316 Anna, Empress, 168 Bazhenov, Vassili, 24 Annunciation Cathedral, 220–221 Beatrice, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 58 Anthony, Bishop of Tambov Province, 157 bedrooms Anthony, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 158, beds of Romanov children, 193–194 315, 352 of Catherine the Great, 189 anti-Semitism, 79, 91–92, 152–153, 316, 390, 429 Grand Kremlin Palace, 225–227 Apraxine, Peter, Count, 104–105 Grand Palace, 207 Arc de Triomphe, 421 imperial train, 272–273 architecture. See individual names of Lower Palace at Alexandria, 215–216 architects and buildings Winter Palace, 176, 179–181 art nouveau style, 214, 216, 254, 262, 443 Beloselsky-Belozersky, Princess Serge (Suzanne), Asia, 282–283 145, 307 assassinations Beloselsky-Belozersky, Serge, Prince, 145 of Alexander II, 5, 176 Benckendorff, Paul von, Count, 42, 100, 123 of Rasputin, 146 Betskoy House, 24 of Romanov family, 401 Bicentennial of the Battle of Poltava, 314, of Serge Alexandrovich, 80–81 315–316 Audience Hall Room (Grand Palace), 205 Bielovezh (Bielovezhskaya Puschcha), 288–294, Augusta Victoria, Kaiserin, 427, 434 289, 292 aurochs, 293 billiards rooms Austria, 387, 420, 467–468, 474 Bielovezh, 291 Winter Palace, 180–181 Blackamoor Hall (Winter Palace), 175 baisemain (women’s reception), 306–307 Black and White Ball, 461 Bakst, Léon, 465 Blackford, Henrietta, 86 bindex.qxd 1/16/06 11:42 AM Page 542 542 INDEX Blue Drawing Room (Grand Palace), 206 Cathedral of Our Savior, 221 Bobrinsky, Alexander, 102, 103, 121 Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul, 21, 335, Bolin (jeweler), 253, 260, 261 338–342 Bolshoi Theater, 383 Cathedral of the Archangel Michael, 221, 334 Boris Vladimirovich, Grand Duke, 60, 70–71, Cathedral of the Assumption, 221, 334, 358–360, 465 367–368, 372, 373–379, 377 Botkin, Eugene, 100, 104, 297 Cathedral of the Savior Not Made with Hands Botkin, Gleb, 38, 107, 112, 121, 183 (Winter Palace), 171–172 Botkin, Peter, 104 Cathedral of the Winter Palace, 174 Botkin, Tatiana, 40 cathedral of Tsarskoye Selo, 186 boyars, 3 Cathedral Square (Moscow), 220–221, 378, Boyd-Carpenter, William, Bishop, 298 378–379 Brenna, Vincenzo, 24–25 Catherine I, Empress, 112, 184 Brissac, Auguste, 242–243 Catherine II, Empress (Catherine the Great), 3, Bronze Horseman, The (Pushkin), 11, 23 4, 16, 23, 28–29, 244 Bryullov, Alexander, 175 carriage of, 269 Buchanan, Meriel, 12, 27–28, 458–459 Catherine Palace and, 184, 186–189 Bulygin, Alexander, 389 jewels of, 255, 256, 261, 349 Bush, John, 185 Peterhof and, 205, 209–210 Butter Week, 162 Tsarskoye Selo and, 184–189 Buxhoeveden, Sophie, Baroness (Isa), 51, 69, Winter Palace and, 172–173, 173, 174 106, 307, 455 Catherine Institute Boarding School for Young aboard Standart, 277, 279, 281–282, 284 Ladies of Noble Birth, 28 debutante presentation of, 309–310 Catherine Palace, 184, 186–189 Cavalier’s Hall (Catherine Palace), 187 Centennial of the Battle of Borodino, 316, calendar, xiii 316–318, 318 Cameron, Charles, 184, 185–186, 188, 189 ceremonies, 303–304, 310 Cameron Gallery (Tsarskoye Selo), 186 Alexander III statue dedication, 319–321 Cantacuzené, Michael, Prince (Count baisemain (women’s reception), 306–307 Speransky), 145 Bicentennial of the Battle of Poltava, 314, Cantacuzené, Michael, Princess (Julia), 145, 390, 315–316 396 Centennial of the Battle of Borodino, 316, Cantacuzené, Serge, Princess, 465 316–318, 318 Cap of Monomakh, 2, 374 christenings, 311–315, 312 Carnot, Marie François Sadi, 424 Epiphany Ceremony, 307–309 Carol, King of Romania, 467 Khodynka Field review (August 28, 1912), Carol, Prince of Romania, 466–467 319 carriages, 267–270 majority ceremonies, 310–311 “Carthusian Devils,” 162 presentation of debutantes, 309–310 Cartier, Jacques, 68, 254, 257–258 reception by Moscow nobles (August 27, Cassel, Ernest, 429 1912), 318 bindex.qxd 1/16/06 11:42 AM Page 543 INDEX 543 State Opening of Duma (April 27, 1906), 261, for coronation, 364, 367–369, 373–374 320, 321–323 country fashion, 248 Their Majesties’ Processions, 304–306, 370 of grand duchesses, 245 See also coronation, of Nicholas II; wedding, for imperial balls, 407–408, 414–418 of Nicholas II and Alexandra of Imperial Senate, 246–247 Chabrun, Comte de, 394, 468 jewels designed for, 262 Chaguin (captain of Standart), 280 during Lent, 162–163 Chaliapin, Feodor, 396, 417 of men, 246–249, 407 Chalons-sur-Marne, France, 426 military uniforms, 6, 132–134, 246–249, 254, Champs de Mars, 24 410 chapel, of Standart, 277–278 mourning, 244 chapel, private (Winter Palace), 181–182 Nicholas II and, 249, 252 Chapel of St.
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  • St. Petersburg Is Recognized As One of the Most Beautiful Cities in the World. This City of a Unique Fate Attracts Lots of Touri

    St. Petersburg Is Recognized As One of the Most Beautiful Cities in the World. This City of a Unique Fate Attracts Lots of Touri

    I love you, Peter’s great creation, St. Petersburg is recognized as one of the most I love your view of stern and grace, beautiful cities in the world. This city of a unique fate The Neva wave’s regal procession, The grayish granite – her bank’s dress, attracts lots of tourists every year. Founded in 1703 The airy iron-casting fences, by Peter the Great, St. Petersburg is today the cultural The gentle transparent twilight, capital of Russia and the second largest metropolis The moonless gleam of your of Russia. The architectural look of the city was nights restless, When I so easy read and write created while Petersburg was the capital of the Without a lamp in my room lone, Russian Empire. The greatest architects of their time And seen is each huge buildings’ stone worked at creating palaces and parks, cathedrals and Of the left streets, and is so bright The Admiralty spire’s flight… squares: Domenico Trezzini, Jean-Baptiste Le Blond, Georg Mattarnovi among many others. A. S. Pushkin, First named Saint Petersburg in honor of the a fragment from the poem Apostle Peter, the city on the Neva changed its name “The Bronze Horseman” three times in the XX century. During World War I, the city was renamed Petrograd, and after the death of the leader of the world revolution in 1924, Petrograd became Leningrad. The first mayor, Anatoly Sobchak, returned the city its historical name in 1991. It has been said that it is impossible to get acquainted with all the beauties of St.