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Home , Absolute monarchy

10th grade OGT terms 1-50 name______a. Enlightenment b. c. Absolutism d. Absolute monarchy e. f. Parliamentary g. h. i. j. Post-Reconstruction Amendments k. Industrialization l.

_____1. a form of in which political power is passed down to an individual usually by hereditary (, queen, ) _____2. an autocratic form of government controlled by one person who exercises total authority tyrannically over the nation _____3. the development of industries for the machine production of goods _____4. a government controlled by religious leaders _____5. form of government in which sovereign is a person whose right to rule is generally hereditary and is empowered to rule the country and its citizens with total authority _____6. a written plan of government _____7. an 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society _____8. the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments which address the abolition of slavery, the rights of citizens and voting rights _____9. the shift, beginning in 18th century Britain, from making goods by hand to making goods by machine _____10. a government in which the elected representatives of the legislative body have both legislative the power to select the executive _____11. a system of governing in which the hereditary ruler’s power is limited by _____12. the political doctrine and practice of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute , as vested especially in a or dictator

a. English textile industry b. Emigration out of c. Immigration d. Modernization of agriculture e. Urbanization f. Rural to urban migration g. Industrial working class h. Middle class i. Laissez-faire j. Monopoly k. Standard of living l. Labor unions (union movement)

_____13. movement of Europeans moving from Europe to America for industrial jobs _____14. the first industry impacted by industrialization _____15. those who work for wages (hourly), especially manual or industrial laborers, typically blue-collar, property less _____16. an organization of workers that tries to improve the working conditions and wages of its members _____17. the application of industrial methods to make farming more efficient, less reliant on human labor _____18. the quality of a population determined by the goods, services, leisure time, and luxuries available _____19. the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses _____20. the control of the supply of a good or service by one company or by a small group of people _____21. the growth of cities _____22. To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native _____23. a social class made of up skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and wealthy farmers _____24. the movement from farming to industrial areas based on job availability

a. Knights of Labor b. American of Labor c. Congress of Industrial Organizations d. Homestead Strike e. Tariff f. g. h. Urban reforms i. Conservation j. Business regulation k. Sherman Anti-Trust Act l. Clayton Anti-trust Act

_____25. a late 19th century political movement demanding that people have a greater voice in government and seeking to advance the interests of farmers and laborers _____26. early labor union whose membership was open to all workers, regardless of race, gender, or degree of skill; encouraged adoption of an 8 hour day and equal pay for equal work _____27. law, enacted in 1914, that made certain monopolistic business practices illegal and protected the rights of labor union _____28. the planned management of natural resources, involving the protection of some wilderness areas and the development of others for the common good _____29. improvements intended to improve cities; housing, sanitation, fire, crime, political corruption, water, transportation _____30. labor alliance founded by Samuel Gompers that included only skilled workers from one or more trades; focused on collective bargaining for wages, hour, or working condition changes _____31. a law enacted in 1890intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade _____32. an import tax designed to protect a nation’s industries from foreign competition _____33. limitations placed upon business transactions by the federal government _____34.an early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities and to correct injustices in American life _____35. a labor organization composed of industrial union in 1938 and merged with the AFL in 1955 _____36. violent strike at a Carnegie Steel mill leaving 3 Pinkerton detectives and 9 workers dead a. NAACP b. African American migration c. Immigrant restrictions d. nativism e. suffrage f. 19th Amendment g. Federal Reserve System h. Child labor i. Supreme Court j. Plessy v Ferguson k. Jim Crow l. Discrimination m. Ku Klux Klan n.

_____37. an organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality _____38. the policy of extending a nation’s authority over other countries by economic, political, or military means _____39. limitations placed upon the number of immigrants permitted to enter the U.S. based on the homeland of the immigrant _____40. 1896 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that separation of the races in public accommodations was legal; thus establishing the “separate but equal” standard _____41. the regular, full-time employment of children under a legally defined age in factories, stores, offices, etc. _____42. a secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy in the South _____43. a national banking system, established in 1913, that controls the U.S. money supply and the availability of credit in the country _____44. the right to vote _____45. movement of African American citizens from the South to the North in order to find better jobs and escape racial discrimination _____46. the highest judicial body in the United States, and leads the federal judiciary _____47. laws enacted by Southern and local to separate the white and black in public and private facilities _____48. favoring the interests of native-born people _____49. unfair treatment of one person or group, usually because of prejudice about race, ethnicity, age, religion, or gender _____50. adopted in 1920, gave women the right to vote