Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies Cornell University

ANNUAL REPORT

July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020

130 Uris Hall Ithaca, New York 14853-7601 voice: (607) 255–6484 fax: (607) 254–5000 e-mail: [email protected] https://einaudi.cornell.edu/programs/reppy-institute-peace-and-conflict-studies http://pacs.einaudi.cornell.edu Table of Contents

OVERVIEW ...... 2 RESEARCH ...... 3 CONFERENCES AND SPECIAL EVENTS ...... 10 VISITORS...... 10 GRADUATE STUDENT SUPPORT ...... 11 DEGREE RECIPIENTS ...... 12 HARROP & RUTH FREEMAN PRIZE & FELLOWSHIPS ...... 12 CAMPUS ACTIVITIES ...... 13 COURSES...... 13 OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES ...... 14 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE...... 14 PUBLICATIONS BY PROGRAM MEMBERS ...... 15 OTHER ACTIVITIES ...... 20 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT ...... 25 APPENDICES ...... 27

2

OVERVIEW

The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies is an interdisciplinary program devoted to research and teaching on the problems of war and peace, arms control and disarmament, and more generally, instances of collective violence. Founded in 1970 as the Peace Studies Program with the support of the University’s Center for International Studies and the Program on Science, Technology and Society, the Institute has an abiding interest in issues surrounding science, technology, and security. Building on its long-standing attention to nuclear non-proliferation, the Reppy Institute now also focuses on security issues related to information technology and missile defense. Institute members work on a range of other topics, among them ethnic conflict, human rights, regional security, terrorism, gender and peacekeeping, interna- tional humanitarian law (laws of war), and economics and national security. The Reppy Institute is distinguished by its thoroughly interdisciplinary character and its emphasis on long-term policy issues. Both are essential for the Institute’s objective of investigating the intellectual foundations of security and the preservation of peace. This commitment motivates the research and training activities of faculty and post-doctoral fellows, as well as graduate and undergraduate students associated with the Institute. Highlights of the year include: Seminar series: The main activity of the Institute has been to sponsor seminars every Thursday, featuring researchers focused on issues of peace and conflict studies. On average there were 36 faculty and students in attendance during the 2019–2020 academic year. The series has also become the basis of the “Proseminar in Peace Studies” (GOVT/STS 7937), a 2-credit course requiring students to attend the seminar and a small group meeting with the speaker, and to review and discuss a reading provided by the speaker. Students who enroll in the proseminar for a grade also write a research paper. In spite of students and staff going remote in mid-March, speakers continued to meet with faculty, the graduate fellows, and proseminar students via Zoom to finish the Spring series. Reppy Fellows Program: In 2019–2020, nine graduate students participated in the Reppy Fellows program. The Reppy Fellows came from diverse departments across the university, including history, gov- ernment, industrial and labor relations, and natural resources, which contributed to a highly interdisciplinary conversation throughout the year. Although the fellows organized a graduate student conference, which was planned for April 2020, it was cancelled in mid-March due to coronavirus risks. For Sama Documentary screening and panel discussion: PACS worked with the Department of Near Eastern Studies to organize a documentary viewing at the Cornell Cinema, followed by a panel discussion, which took place on February 11, 2020. Panelists included Nimat Barazangi, a research fellow in feminist, gender, and sexuality studies, Sabrina Karim, Assistant Professor in the Government Depart- ment, and Elizabeth Brundige, a Clinical Professor of Law at Cornell University. Attendance included 144 people, and an evaluation coordinated by Heike Michelsen found that all but two of the surveyed respon- dents (94%) felt that the event was valuable to them. Occasional Papers: The Institute published its first occasional paper in 1971 when the Institute was known as the Peace Studies Program. We have now digitized and in Fall 2019 made all of the papers available free of charge for downloading from the eCommons website. Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs, Randall Forsberg: This book was first made available by the Institute as an e-book, but the formal print version was published by Cornell Uni- versity Press in January 2020. The book includes an introduction by Matthew Evangelista and Neta C. Crawford. Other Reppy Institute activities in 2019–2020 focused on the Institute’s central missions of supporting student and faculty teaching and research, cross-campus interactions, and off-campus outreach. See Appendix A for a list of the seminar speakers and their titles. We look forward to the 2020–2021 year when activities will probably continue to be held virtually, at least in the Fall, as we continue to take precautions due to the Covid-19 pandemic. 3

RESEARCH the Nuclear Weapons Freeze movement of the early 1980s, and the archive is particu- The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and larly rich in materials relating to that period. Conflict Studies seeks to encourage faculty and graduate student research and writing on Judith Reppy served as chairman of the problems of international peace and conflict, Board of Directors, and Matthew Evangelista broadly defined. was also on the Institute’s Board. The bulk of the materials in the archive comprise the The NukeGeeks group that began meeting many boxes of IDDS-related papers which during the John D. and Catherine T. Mac- were in storage at the time of Randall Arthur Foundation project for research on Forsberg’s death. There are also some “Creating Conditions for a Stable Transition related items donated by friends and asso- to a New Nuclear Order” has turned out to be ciates of Forsberg, as well as papers and a valuable forum for faculty, students, and correspondence from her early years at visitors to discuss nuclear issues. They are SIPRI. The IDDS boxes were in no partic- currently on hiatus. ular order in the storage facility and were not numbered. Fortunately, with the help of The Institute continued to promote and facil- Agnieszka Nimark, we were able to give the itate graduate student professional develop- library a fairly complete inventory of the ment by hosting a series of small group contents, and the library provides a search meetings, a practice initiated by Jonathan function that allows one to search by key Kirshner in Spring 2009. The meetings pro- terms. To review the contents of the boxes, vide the opportunity for graduate students to go here: http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/ discuss their research projects with outside htmldocs/RMM08588.html. speakers. Eun A Jo, a government graduate student and the Director’s Fellow, hosted To use the archive you will need to create a these small group meetings in 2019–2020 research account following the instructions (see the list of graduate student development here: https://rare.library.cornell.edu/services/ activities in Appendix B). visit.

An archive containing papers from the Insti- You can see the catalog record for the collec- tute for Defense and Disarmament Studies tion here: https://newcatalog.library.cornell (IDDS) from 1974–2007 was deposited in .edu/catalog/9865049. the Archive Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections at the Cornell University Library A sampling of the IDDS archive focused on (Collection Number: 8588). IDDS was cre- the 1980’s peace movement is being digi- ated by the noted peace scholar and activist tized with a Cornell University Library grant Randall Forsberg (1943–2007) to carry out from the Program for Digital Collections in research and analysis in support of policies Arts and Sciences. Agniezska Nimark has that would reduce the risk of war. IDDS prepared the list of items and explanatory compiled and published information on materials, and as of summer 2020 the worldwide military forces, tracked arms selected material is being processed by control activities through the Arms Control Digital Consulting and Production Services. Reporter, and trained several generations of student interns in the use of sources and pol- icy analysis. Forsberg played a major role in 4

In 2019–2020 peace and conflict studies- studies, especially in East and Southeast related research activities included the indi- Asia. His course, “Genocide Today” vidual research interests of these faculty: (ANTHRO 3552/6552, ASIAN 3365/6665), was awarded the 2019–2020 Teaching Fel- Mabel Berezin (Sociology) is a comparative lowship from the Center for Advanced Gen- sociologist whose work explores the inter- ocide Research at the USC Shoah Founda- section of political institutions and cultural tion, housed at the University of Southern meanings with an emphasis on challenges to California, Los Angeles. democratic cohesion and solidarity in Europe and the United States. In 2020–2021 she will Durba Ghosh’s (History) research interests be Chair of the Comparative Historical Sec- focus on understanding the history of British tion of the American Sociological Associa- colonialism on the Indian subcontinent. tion. Isabel Hull (History) studies Germany from Allen Carlson’s (Government) research 1700–1945 (especially sociopolitical, admin- interests include international relations, Chi- istrative, political theory, and gender/sexu- nese foreign policy, and Asian security. He ality), international laws of war, the First serves as Director of Cornell’s China and World War, fascism, and genocide. She is Asia Pacific Studies program and advisor of researching a book-length project on the its East Asia Program. Carlson is currently cultural history of diplomacy, jus ad bellum, working on a project exploring China’s poli- and state aggression from 1814 to 1914. She cies in Tibet, and the role of the Tibetan was awarded the Siegfried Landshut Prize of diaspora both within China and the broader the Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung international system. for 2020. The award is given annually to aca- demics whose analyses have provided impor- Matthew Evangelista’s (Government) tant impulses for research into topics and interests focus on gender, nationalism, law, problems that are also addressed by the and ethics as related to armed conflict. He is Hamburg Institute for Social Research. working on a book project called Bombing Prizewinners not only share the conviction among Friends: The Allied Air Campaign that historically informed precise conceptual against Italy, 1943–1945, which examines work is necessary or that social science reactions to the Allied bombing campaign comparisons are fruitful; their oeuvre also against Italy during World War II. He is also embodies a theoretical approach to empirical working on an article, “The appeal of geno- reality that allows them to actively seek cide in Mexican and Russian human-rights contact with neighboring disciplines. The activism.” results of the prizewinners’ research— conceived in such a way and guided by an Magnus Fiskesjӧ (Anthropology) is inter- interest in “big” questions—are then typi- ested in political and historical anthropology, cally discussed in a rather controversial especially as regards ethnic relations in Asia, manner, thus facilitating a reception by the including ethno-politics, nationalism and broader public. The formal presentation of ethnic minorities, discrimination and geno- the award has been postponed to May 2021. cide, in China and Burma currently. He also has longstanding interests in the study of Sabrina Karim (Government) studies inter- slavery, as well as in global cultural heritage national involvement in security assistance to issues, archaeology, and critical museum post-conflict states, gender reforms in peace- 5 keeping and domestic security sectors, and Department at Boston College as Professor the relationship between gender and vio- of Political Science and International lence. She is currently working on a book Studies. manuscript entitled, When Peace Makes States: How International Security Sector Sarah Kreps’ (Government) teaching and Assistance Shapes Post-Conflict State Build- research focus on the intersection of inter- ing. Much of her research has been in sub- national politics, technology, and national Saharan Africa, where she has conducted security. field experiments, lab experiments, and surveys. George Lewis’ (Reppy Institute) research has been on several issues involving ballistic Karim-Aly Kassam’s (Natural Resources) missile defenses. His work focuses on the research focuses on the connectivity of technology capabilities and implications of human and environmental relations, addres- ballistic missile defense systems, with an sing indigenous ways of knowing, food emphasis on space- and ground-based sensor sovereignty, sustainable livelihoods, stew- systems, and on outer space surveillance ardship, and climate change. This research is technology and capabilities. During 2019– conducted in partnership with indigenous 2020 he operated his blog on ballistic missile communities such as the Standing Rock defense and outer space security issues from Sioux Nation (USA) and the St. Regis a technical perspective, https://www Mohawk Tribe (USA), as well as in the .mostlymissiledefense.com. Pamir Mountains of Afghanistan and Tajiki- stan, the Kongur Shan Mountains of China, Joseph Margulies (Government and Law) is and the Alai Mountains of Kyrgyzstan. a student of the American criminal justice system, and writes about its cruelty and Peter Katzenstein’s (Government) research inequity. He also studies neighborhood well- includes projects on America’s changing role being, and asks what it takes to create and in international politics, worldviews, civili- sustain healthy, vibrant and safe neighbor- zations and regions, and Germany. He was hoods. He is a civil rights attorney and critic the recipient of the 2020 Skytte Prize and is of the national security state; for many years, serving as a visiting Research Professor at he has defended people caught up in the the Social Science Center Berlin 2019–2023. excesses of the so-called war on terror.

Jonathan Kirshner (Government), Stephen Jens David Ohlin’s (Law) work stands at and Barbara Friedman Professor of Interna- the intersection of four related fields: crim- tional Political Economy Emeritus, has inal law, criminal procedure, public interna- research interests focused on political econ- tional law, and the laws of war. Trained as omy and national security, and the politics both a lawyer and a philosopher, his research of international money and finance. He is has tackled questions as diverse as criminal currently pursuing projects on Classical conspiracy and the punishment of collective Realism, the international political implica- criminal action, the philosophical founda- tions of the financial crisis and its aftermath, tions of international law, and the role of and the politics of mid-century cinema. His new technologies in warfare, including cy- current book project is titled An Unwritten berwar, remotely piloted drones, and auton- Future: Classical Realism in World Politics. omous weapons. His latest research project In Fall 2018 he joined the Political Science involves foreign election interference. 6

Judith Reppy’s (Science and Technology National Decline, and Tripwires and Amer- Studies) current interests are focused on ican Grand Strategy (with Paul Musgrave). emerging technologies and export controls, defense industry issues, and nuclear prolif- A number of graduate students are writing or eration. have completed theses that are related to the research interests of the program, including: Rebecca Slayton’s (Science and Technology Studies) research and teaching examine the Robert Cantelmo’s (Government) research relationships between and among risk, focuses on conflict, war financing, and mili- governance, and expertise, with a focus on tary effectiveness. international security and cooperation since World War II. Her current book project, Benedetta Carnaghi’s (History) disserta- Shadowing Cybersecurity, examines the tion-in-progress, titled “Lives Under Cover: emergence of cybersecurity expertise Comparative History of Fascist and Nazi through the interplay of innovation and Spies, 1927-1945,” is a comparative and repair. Slayton is also working on a third transnational history of Fascist and Nazi project which examines tensions intrinsic to spies from 1927—the genesis of the Fascist the creation of a “smart” electrical power secret police, called OVRA, with which most grid—i.e., a more sustainable, reliable, and of the Fascist spies were affiliated—to 1945. secure grid. Both of these current projects She shifts the focus from institutional stories are supported by a five-year National of the police to a detailed analysis of the Science Foundation CAREER award, police informers’ profiles and motives, while “Enacting Cybersecurity Expertise.” using history as a tool for actively engaging in the current debates about the ethical issues Barry Strauss’s (History) research interests that surveillance poses. She underlines the include military and diplomatic history, spies’ multi-layered subversion of values maritime history, history of strategy, military pertaining to politics, to ideological norms sociology, and regional conflict (Mediter- about gender, and to religious values. ranean and East Asia). He is currently writing a book on Antony, Cleopatra, and She received the Sidney Tarrow Paper Prize Octavian and the making of the Roman of the Cornell Institute for European Studies Empire. He is director as well as a founder of for my paper “Mussolini’s Four Would-be Cornell’s Program on Freedom and Free Assassins: Emergency Politics and the Con- Societies, which investigates challenges to solidation of Fascist Power.” In 2020–2021 constitutional liberty at home and abroad. In she will be on a Sage Fellowship in the Fall 2019–2020 he was Distinguished Visiting and will teach a First-Year Writing seminar Professor at the Naval Postgraduate School. in the Spring.

Steven Ward (Government) studies interna- Colin Chia’s (Government) research inter- tional relations theory, international security, ests focus on contestation of international power transitions, grand strategy, interna- orders, the politics of sovereignty, and social tional social status, American foreign policy, hierarchies in international politics, particu- alliances, and military intervention. He is larly in the areas of international security and working on two book projects, Falling to political economy. His dissertation project Pieces: The Dysfunctional Politics of examines clashes over social position and visions of international order in the post- 7

Cold War period, and questions why inter- Geneva, Switzerland. This research is sup- national actors challenge or defend the legit- ported by a Fulbright US Student Award/ imacy of existing international orders, and Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship. examines how political efforts by a variety of In Fall 2020 she will be in Davis, California actors seeking to define their identities and on a Carpenter Chair Fellowship, and in place on the world stage affects the rules of Spring 2021 hopes to be doing fieldwork on the game in international politics. His disser- a Long Fellowship from the Reppy Institute. tation is titled “Setting the World Stage: Social Positioning and International Order Julie George‘s (Government) specializes in Contestation” and was defended successfully international security. Broadly, her doctoral in July 2020. In Fall 2020, he will be taking research examines the proliferation of up a position as Postdoctoral Researcher in emerging technologies and its impact on the the Niehaus Center on Globalization and probability and nature of conflict and coop- Governance at Princeton University. eration in the international system. This focus has led her to engage a broad selection Debak Das’ (Government) research exam- of scholarship across science and technology ines how regional powers build their nuclear studies, history, international organizations, force structures. This research is based on and law. Currently, she is a RAND Summer extensive fieldwork in India, the United Associate in the National Security Research Kingdom, and France. He is also interested Division. in international history, archival research, public opinion and foreign policy, and South Eun A Jo (Government) is interested in Asian politics. His thesis is tentatively titled political rhetoric, emotions, and the domestic “Delivering the Bomb: Diplomacy and For- politics of international reconciliation, with a eign Assistance in Regional Nuclear Force focus on East Asia. Her current research Structure Development.” In 2019–2020 he project investigates the changes in South was a MacArthur Nuclear Security Pre- Korean responses to Japanese war apologies. doctoral Fellow at the Center for Interna- Contrary to prevailing explanations, she tional Security and Cooperation (CISAC), argues that material interests are unable to Stanford University. explain key differences in how South Korea came to treat—rhetorically and substan- Naomi Egel’s (Government) dissertation, tively—Japanese contrition over time. She tentatively titled “A Farewell to Arms: The served as the 2019–2020 Director’s Fellow Politics of Multilateral Weapons Gover- for the Reppy Institute. In 2020–2021, she nance,” examines the politics surrounding will serve as APSA’s Public Scholarship multilateral weapons governance. She Fellow, working to make political science explores questions related to the emergence research accessible to a broader audience. At and performance of multilateral weapons Cornell, she will focus on writing her disser- governance agreements and institutions, as tation prospectus as well as planning and well as the relationship among these agree- delivering a First-Year Writing Seminar on ments and institutions. In doing so, her the politics of the Korean Peninsula. research emphasizes questions of power and legitimacy in multilateralism. In 2019–2020 Daler Kaziev’s (Natural Resources) studies she was a Visiting Fellow at the Global are related to seasonal adaptation of farmers Governance Centre of the Graduate Institute through ecological calendars, which is about of International and Development Studies in phenological science of environmental vari- 8 ables. His learning overlaps with the political the effects that they have on social political implications of climate change in the moun- trust in transitioning societies. His interests tain regions, and challenges of intentional/ are both global (cross-national research) and rural development. He was a 2019–2020 region-specific (Eastern Europe and, specifi- Reppy Fellow. cally, the Balkans). His thesis is tentatively titled “Blueprints for Peace: International Michael Kriner (Government) works on Missions, Domestic Commitments, and Post- projects focusing on the deployment of UN Conflict Reforms.” He will be returning to peacekeepers in instances of civil conflict as Kosovo during the 2020–2021 AY to con- well as the availability of paid sick leave in tinue his dissertation fieldwork, which com- the US, particularly in light of the global bines archival research, public and elite pandemic. interviews, and an original survey. During this time, he received financial support from Lissette Lorenz (Science and Technology American Councils and the American Insti- Studies) says that from WWII through the tute for Southeast European Studies, and he 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake and will be serving as a Peace and Security beyond, the following international issue has Scholar Fellow at the United States Institute once again resurfaced: why do nuclear tech- of Peace and visiting scholar at the Centre nologies (including nuclear weapons and for Political Courage in Prishtina, Kosovo. nuclear power generation) continue to have Beyond his dissertation research, he will also such a strong influence on US-Japan rela- complete, as part of a joint project with a tions? In order to tackle this question, she is handful of other universities, a set of surveys researching the concept of nuclear pilgrim- in Liberia that measure developments in the mages. Similar to the way pilgrims visit sites country since the UN’s peacekeeping mis- they find sacred, she claims that a nuclear sion left the country, and will work on two pilgrimage is the act of traveling to sites additional projects: one which examines the related to the nuclear age. She received an international diffusion of peacebuilding Internationalization Grant to conduct field- reforms, and another which examines the work in Fukushima and present her research transnational nature of white nationalism. at the IPSA International Conference on Global Risk, Security and Ethnicity at Naga- Lindsey Pruett (Government) studies Afri- saki University, 10–12 August 2019 in Naga- can politics, colonialism, state-building and saki, Japan. In 2019–2020 she will be military development. Her dissertation, studying the Japanese language for the “Soldiers, Shovels and the State in West school year at Stanford University’s Inter- Africa” explores how and why post-colonial University Center for Japanese Studies in African armies engage in economic develop- Yokohama, Japan, receiving full tuition and ment projects without any clear strategic living expenses from a Nippon Foundation benefits; and how these activities impact Fellowship. citizen attitudes towards the security sector and the state. She recently returned from Cameron Mailhot‘s (Government) research field research in Senegal and Guinea with interests broadly focus on the fields of peace- funding from the Marion and Frank Long keeping/peacebuilding and post-conflict Fellowship from the Reppy Institute, and the reconstruction. More specifically, he is inter- David L. Boren Fellowship; and plans to ested in the role that international missions return to Senegal next Spring. Additionally, play in rebuilding post-conflict countries and she is also completing projects on the local 9 dynamics of colonial military recruitment informal continuum of political participation and patterns of indirect/direct rule in French of women who experience gender-based West Africa. Co-authored work on police violence, at the micro-level, in Central and youth attitudes towards election violence America. Her other work also includes in Liberia is currently under review. examining sexual exploitation and abuse in peacekeeping missions. She is a graduate Adi Rao’s (Government) interests are fellow in the Einaudi Center's Latin Ameri- predominantly in international relations, can Studies Program and Judith Reppy Insti- including the political economy of conflict, tute for Peace and Conflict Studies. She is and environmental and energy politics. also a Dean’s Excellence Fellow, an Ameri- can Political Science Association Minority Bruno Seraphin’s (Anthropology) research Fellow, and a National Science Foundation focuses on securitization of the environment, Graduate Research Fellow. militarization of climate change, activism and policing, counterinsurgency, settler colo- Kelsey Utne (History) is interested in repre- nialism, and race and class. His thesis is ten- sentations of national identity and public tatively titled “Indigenous Karuk and Settler history in late-colonial to early post-colonial Colonial State Fire Policies and Practices in South Asia. In particular, she examines the Northern California.” He will be conducting role of bodily remains and post-conflict ethnographic fieldwork for PhD research in memorial sites in conceptions of the nation. Karuk Territory (northern California) from Her thesis title is “Corpses, Colonialism, and Summer 2020–Fall 2021 (and possibly the Politics of Dead Bodies in 20th Century longer). South Asia.”

Chris Szabla (History) works on global and Samantha Wesner’s (History) thesis is international history, with a focus on the his- tentatively titled “Galvanizing the Citizen: tory of Europe and its interactions with the Electricity and Revolutionary Energy in the wider world, particularly the histories of Age of Democratic Revolutions,” a com- colonialism, migration, and international parative, interdisciplinary study of the inter- law. His research currently focuses on past twining of electricity and revolution—a com- attempts to coordinate and regulate migration plicated relationship that goes well beyond at the international level. He completed and the eighteenth century and speaks to connec- defended his dissertation, titled “Governing tions between science, technology, and Global Migration: Internationalism, Colo- political power more generally. Her current nialism, and Mobility, 1850–1980,” this project as a Mellon fellow investigates the year, and will have a postdoc as a Global relationship between late-eighteenth-century Academic Fellow at the University of Hong electrical vitalism and the theories of energy Kong. at the heart of revolution, working with and testing the idea that political action is con- Angie Torres-Beltran‘s (Government) strained and made possible by the conceptual research interests include the comparative language that surrounds it. The project eluci- study of gender-based violence, political dates a historical instance of a relationship participation, and development. More specif- between science, figurative language, and ically, she is interested in how interpersonal revolutionary change, and in doing so argues violence affects women’s political participa- for a new way to relate energy in the material tion. Her research examines the formal and world to political energy. 10

Gloria (Yiying) Xiong (Government) is a focusing on conflictual policies as a strategy fourth-year PhD student at the Department of of political demobilization, in particular the Government. Her dissertation focuses on use of images of the outside world as a China’s economic statecraft and nationalism. domestic political resource.

Adele Lebano is a political theorist who has CONFERENCES AND SPECIAL lived and worked in Italy, Holland, the EVENTS United States, and the United Kingdom. Since 2016 she has lived in Sweden and is a The Institute’s special events in 2019–2020 visiting researcher and lecturer at Uppsala included: University and an honorary fellow of the University of Edinburgh. Her research February 11, 2020: “For Sama,” the Ithaca agenda combines political philosophy and premier of an Oscar-nominated documentary sociology with a focus on young people’s film about the experiences of Waad al- life and work choices, migration and popu- Kateab during five years of the uprising in lation change, democracy, liberalism, and Aleppo, Syria, was shown for free at Cornell populism. She visited in both the Summer of Cinema, Willard Straight Hall, sponsored by 2018 and 2019. the Department of Near Eastern Studies, the Einaudi Center for International Studies, and Agnieszka (Agnes) Nimark came to the the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Reppy Institute from the Security and World Studies. A panel discussion featuring Cornell Politics Program, Barcelona Centre for Inter- faculty Sabrina Karim, Nimat Barazangi, and national Affairs in September 2014. She is Elizabeth Brundige immediately followed also a Senior Research Associate at CIDOB - the screening. Seema Golestaneh introduced Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, the panelists and moderated the discussion. Spain. Agnieszka’s main area of expertise is the evolution of the UN Collective Security Several workshops had been planned for and Peacekeeping System in the post-Cold Spring 2020, but had to be postponed when War period and the role of regional security the Cornell campus closed in March due to organizations (such as the EU, NATO, the Covid-19 pandemic. Because of the on- OSCE) in conflict prevention, crisis man- going situation, it is uncertain when future agement, and post-conflict situations. Over conferences will be rescheduled in Ithaca or the last couple of years, she has been work- held virtually. ing on the issues related to crisis manage- ment, global safety governance and stability at lower nuclear numbers. Agnieszka also VISITORS helped to establish an archive of the “Insti- tute for Defense and Disarmament Studies Our visitors in 2019–2020 were: (1974–2007)” at the Cornell Library and to prepare a proposal, together with Matthew Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon, Jr., Professor, Evangelista and Judith Reppy, to create a Department of Politics, Ithaca College, has digital archive of the U.S. Nuclear Disarma- been a long-term visiting scholar in the ment Movement and the End of the Cold Reppy Institute. He is working on a project War. During the academic year 2019–2020, that further develops the theoretical frame- she continued to develop her documentary work of his book The Myth of Ethnic War, project about the nuclear disarmament move- 11 ments of the 1980s and of today. She had Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowships planned to conduct a number of interviews in the Spring semester in Ithaca, Boston and The Jesse F. and Dora H. Bluestone Peace NYC; unfortunately, due to Covid-19 lock- Studies Fellowships include a stipend, health down and social distancing restrictions she insurance, and in absentia tuition. Receiving had to postpone the production. She hopes to a Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship for restart her work on the project in the Fall Fall 2019 was: 2020–2021. Jonathan Lohnes (History), “Insurgent She was also planning to attend the NPT Geographies: The Production of Territory in Review Conference at the UN headquarters Late Ottoman and Colonial Libya.” in NYC (April 27–May 22, 2020) and arrange some interviews with the represen- tatives of civil society involved in nuclear Marion & Frank Long Endowment Fund disarmament but the conference was post- poned until January 2021. The Marion and Frank Long Endowment Fund was established in 1993 to enhance the Since 2017, she has been working on an program’s ability to support graduate train- educational documentary project comparing ing in peace studies in future years. Frank the U.S. disarmament movements of the 80s Long was one of the founders of the Peace (such as the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Cam- Studies Program, and served as director and paign) and the International Campaign to as a member of the steering committee for Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) of today. many years. The endowment fund was The main objective of her project, which is established following the death in 1992 of now entering the production stage, is to raise his wife, Marion. Frank passed away in awareness among the young citizens of the February 1999. An anonymous gift also United States about the importance of supplemented the endowment. people’s voice in reversing reliance on nuclear weapons globally. The graduate students selected to receive a Long Fellowship while in absentia are:

GRADUATE STUDENT SUPPORT Cameron Mailhot (Government), “Blue- prints for Peace: International Missions, One of the central missions of the Reppy Domestic Commitments, and Post-Conflict Institute is to support graduate student train- Reforms,” Spring 2020; and ing and research, and to this end a number of fellowships, including a stipend, health in- Lindsey Pruett (Government), “Soldiers, surance, and in absentia tuition are awarded Shovels and the State in West, Africa,” Fall each year. 2019.

The Jesse F. and Dora H. Bluestone Peace Studies and the Marian and Franklin A. Long Graduate Student Development endowments now provide the support for fel- lowships awarded by the Institute. The Reppy Institute continued to support graduate student development in 2019–2020. The Reppy Institute Fellows program, an 12 initiative begun in the Spring of 2011 with Cantelmo (Government) serving as support from the Walter D. Carpenter Chair, Director’s Fellow. provides for the appointment each year of nine graduate students as Reppy Fellows. Each fellow receives a small research sti- DEGREE RECIPIENTS pend, and as a group, they invite and host a speaker in the Institute’s seminar series and Several graduate students affiliated with the organize a graduate student conference. In Institute completed advanced degree require- 2019–2020 Eun A Jo was the Director’s ments during 2019–2020. Those receiving Fellow. degrees were:

The students chose Paul Poast, Associate May 2020 Professor of Political Science at the Univer- Doctors of Philosophy: sity of Chicago, as their speaker. He spoke at Amanda Bosworth (History), “After the seminar on 27 February 2019 on “Forged ‘Walrussia’: American, Russian, Canadian, by War: The Great War of Global Economic and Japanese Fur Seals between Empires, Governance.” In addition, they also met with 1867–1911” many of the other seminar speakers as part of the new proseminar which is described under Courses below. Appendix B contains a list of HARROP & RUTH FREEMAN PRIZE these small group meetings. The graduate & FELLOWSHIPS student conference was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In 1984 the Harrop and Ruth Freeman Prize was established to honor Ruth Freeman, who The Reppy Fellows in 2019–2020 were: was the first woman member of the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences. The Robert Cantelmo (Government), Daler prize goes to a graduating Cornell University Kaziev (Natural Resources), Michael senior who has demonstrated a commitment Kriner (Government), Adi Rao (Govern- to working for world peace. Ruth died in ment), Bruno Seraphin (Anthropology), April 1988 and Harrop in October 1993. A Angie Torres-Beltran (Government), bequest from the Freemans insures that fu- Samantha Wesner (History), and Yiying ture Cornell students will be recognized for (Gloria) Xiong (Government), with Eun A their achievements and continuing work in Jo (Government) serving as Director’s peace activities. Fellow. The annual Harrop and Ruth Freeman Prize The Reppy Fellows selected for 2020–2021 was awarded in Spring 2020 to: are: Thomas Nolan, College of Arts and Sci- Eun A. Jo (Government), Daler Kaziev ences, majoring in Near Eastern Studies and (Natural Resources), Michael Kriner (Gov- Government ernment), Joseph Lasky (Government), Samuel Liu (Government), Sarah Meiner The program also awards Harrop and Ruth (History), Brian O’Keefe (Government), Freeman Fellowships to Cornell University Kapu (Adi) Rao (Government), and Angie undergraduate students to support their Torres-Beltran (Government), with Robert otherwise unpaid Summer internships. The 13 students receiving a Freeman Fellowship for faculty throughout Cornell University to Summer 2019 were: increase the attention paid in their courses to issues of war and peace. Institute members Silpaa Gunabalan (Human Ecology) for her also stimulate interest in this subject through participation in the Global Health Summer the numerous guest lectures they give in a Program in Moshi, Tanzania. wide variety of college courses. These guest lectures are not included in this listing. Dalton Price (College of Arts and Sciences) for his work with the Global Health Organi- zation in Cairo, Egypt. As an experiment in 2018–2019 the weekly Thursday noontime seminar series was Due to the Covid-19 crisis, no Freeman offered each semester as a 2-credit graduate Fellowships were awarded for Summer course, cross-listed as GOVT/HIST/STS 2020. 7937. The course entailed students attending the weekly seminars and an additional hour on Thursdays with visiting speakers. The CAMPUS ACTIVITIES students read material in advance of the seminars and commented on their reading The weekly Reppy Institute seminar is the and participated in online discussion on central activity of the Institute, bringing to- Blackboard. The final project was a paper gether interested faculty, staff, and students presentation. The core of the participants from all parts of the university, as well as consisted of Reppy Fellows. One of the stu- townspeople. Attendance averages 25–30 dents commented that the variety of the persons and is sometimes much higher. The speakers added incredible value and made program of seminars for 2019–2020 was the seminar unique. Matthew Evangelista organized by Rebecca Slayton. taught the course. Taking two semesters of the proseminar is a requirement in the minor The list of seminar speakers and their topics graduate field of peace studies and peace sci- is given in Appendix A. ence. The course was offered in Spring 2019 with Rebecca Slayton teaching the class. The Reppy Institute hosted many other vis- In 2019–2020 the following faculty and itors who came to Ithaca to participate in graduate students affiliated with the Institute other Institute activities, and co-sponsored taught or assisted in Cornell University events that were open to faculty and students courses related to peace and conflict studies: from all parts of the university. The Institute also provided support to student groups, Robert Cantelmo: Teaching Assistant, Game departments, and other programs on campus, Theory 1 (GOVT 7073), taught by who hosted additional events that were of Alexandra Cirone; Strategy and World interest to peace and conflict studies partic- Politics (GOVT 1101.103) ipants (see Appendix C). Allen Carlson: China, Tibet and Xinjiang (GOVT 4927 / ASIAN 4448 / CAPS 4827 / COURSES GOVT 6827); Making Sense of China: The Capstone Seminar (GOVT 4037 / CAPS The Reppy Institute has sought to be a cata- 4030 lyst in curriculum development, encouraging 14

Matthew Evangelista: Gender, War, and Muna Ndulo: Seminar on Issues in African Education: Three Classics of 1930s Britain Development (CRP 4770 / CRP 6770, Fall (GOVT 1101); Human Rights at War and Spring); International Human Rights (GOVT 2897) (LAW 6561); Law and Social Change: Comparative Law in Africa (LAW 7440); Magnus Fiskesjö: Comparisons of Cultures International Criminal Law (LAW 7321) (ANTHR 1400); Brave New World: 21st Century Authoritarianism (ANTHR Jens David Ohlin: Public International Law 3437/6437); Genocide Today (ANTHRO (LAW 6791); Criminal Law (LAW 5061) 3552/6552, ASIAN 3365/6665) Rebecca Slayton: Proseminar in Peace Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon: Making Sense of Studies (GOVT 7937 / HIST 7937 / STS World Politics (GOVT 1817) as part of the 7937) Summer College Program

Durba Ghosh: Feminist Theory (FGSS 3000) In addition to offering the above Cornell courses, faculty supervised a number of Eun A Jo: Teaching Assistant, Human Rights senior honors theses and independent study at war (GOVT 2897) taught by Matthew projects, served on graduate student commit- Evangelista tees and were involved with students in other ways. Sabrina Karim: Political Violence (GOVT 2264); Research Seminar in Political Rebecca Slayton oversaw the Reppy Fellows Violence (GOVT 7274) program.

Karim-Aly Kassam: Ways of Knowing: Indigenous and Place-Based Ecological OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES Knowledge (NTRES 3330 / AIIS 3330 / AMST 3330, NTRES 6330); Indigenous All of the Occasional Papers are now avail- Issues in Global Perspectives (AIIS 1110 / able electronically from the Cornell Univer- AMST 1601 sity eCommons website at https://ecommons .cornell.edu/handle/1813/66980. Peter Katzenstein: America Confronts the World (GOVT 2817); America, Business and International Political Economy (GOVT PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE 3547 / AEM 3547 / DSOC 3547 / ILRIC 3547) During the 14–15 October 2011 PKFest, when former PhD students, colleagues, and Sarah Kreps: Making Sense of World friends of Peter Katzenstein gathered in his Politics (GOVT 1817); National Security honor, the Peter Katzenstein Book Prize in Law: Issues and Policy (LAW 7589); The Government was announced. The first award Politics of Technology (GOVT 3042); for a book published in 2012 was given in Foreign Affairs and the Separation of Powers 2013 in honor of Peter’s 40th year at Cornell. (LAW 7270) The recipient of the 2019 Peter Katzenstein Book Prize was Angélica Durán-Martínez 15 for The Politics of Drug Violence: Criminals, “Fascism and Populism: Are They Useful Cops and Politicians in Colombia and Categories for Comparative Sociological Mexico (Oxford University Press, 2018). Analysis?” Annual Review of Sociology 45 (July 2019): 345–361; and

PUBLICATIONS BY PROGRAM “Culture in Politics and Politics in Culture: MEMBERS Institutions, Practices and Boundaries” (with Emily Sandusky and Thomas Davidson), pp. Institute members, both faculty and graduate 102–31 in Thomas Janoski, Cedric de Leon, students, produced many publications in Joya Misra, and Isaac William Martin (eds.), 2019–2020. We list here only those related The New Handbook of Political Sociology to peace and conflict studies. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020). Also see https://einaudi.cornell.edu/ programs/reppy-institute-peace-and-conflict- Benedetta Carnaghi studies/publications/working-papers for “Betraying Your Own: Jewish Spies and the papers and reports written during Judith Deportation of the Jews in WWII,” Reppy’s project on “Creating Conditions for S:I.M.O.N. Shoah: Intervention. Methods. a Stable Transition to a New Nuclear Order.” Documentation (forthcoming). Journal available online at https://simon.vwi.ac.at/ Randall Forsberg’s doctoral thesis, “Toward index.php/simon. a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs” was posted on the Einaudi Center’s Debak Das e-book platform prior to its formal publica- “Modi 2.0’s Foreign Policy: More Con- tion by Cornell University Press. The book tinuity than Change” South Asian Voices (23 includes an introduction by Matthew July 2019) (with Shubha Kamala Prasad). Evangelista and Boston University political Available online at https://southasianvoices Scientist Neta C. Crawford. See https:// .org/modi-2-0-foreign-policy-more- cornellpress.manifoldapp.org/projects/ continuity-than-change/; toward-a-theory-of-peace. “Introduction: A Changed Status Quo: Key Dynamics in the India-Pakistan Nuclear Mabel Berezin Relationship,” Texas National Security “Fascism and Populism: Are They Useful Review, October, 2019. Available online at Categories for Comparative Sociological https://tnsr.org/roundtable/policy-roundtable- Analysis?” Annual Review of Sociology 45 the-future-of-south-asia/#intro; and (July 2019): 345–361; “An Indian nuclear power plant suffered a “Past is Prologue: Electoral Events of Spring cyberattack. Here’s what you need to know,” 2012 and the Old “New” Nationalism in The Washington Post, 4 November 2019. Post-Security Europe” pp. 109–29 in Gregor Available online at http://washingtonpost Fitzi, Jurgen Mackert and Bryan S. Turner .com/politics/2019/11/04/an-indian-nuclear- (eds.), Populism and the Crisis of Democ- power-plant-suffered-cyberattack-heres- racy. Volume 1. Concepts and Theories what-you-need-know/#comments-wrapper. (London: Routledge, 2019): 109–29;

16

Naomi Egel “Chechnya, Yeltsin, and Clinton: The Op-Ed: “The Trump administration approved Massacre at Samashki in April 1995 and the the U.S. use of land mines. That’s a step US Response to Russia’s War in Chechnya,” back for global campaigns to ban their introductory essay and summary of declas- deployment,” Washington Post, 11 February sified documents, National Security Archive 2020. Briefing Book #702 (edited with Svetlana Savranskaya), 15 April 2020. Matthew Evangelista Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Magnus Fiskesjӧ Moral Beliefs by Randall Caroline Watson “Cultural genocide is the new genocide, Forsberg, edited and with an introduction by Pen/Opp, 5 May 2020. Available online at Matthew Evangelista and Neta C. Crawford https://www.penopp.org/articles/cultural- (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019; genocide-new-genocide;

“Blurring the Borders of a New Discipline: “With Forced Confessions, the Chinese The Achievements and Prospects of Pug- Regime Pushes a Public Lie,” The Globe and wash History,” in Alison Kraft and Carola Mail [Toronto], Opinion, 23 August 2019. Sachse (eds.), Science, (Anti-)Communism Available online at https://www and Diplomacy: The Pugwash Conferences .theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-with- on Science and World Affairs in the Early forced-confessions-china-pushes-a-public- Cold War (Leiden: Brill, 2019); lie/; and

“Globalization and International Conflict: “Opinion: Guest Room: Cornell Should An Introduction,” Annals of the Fondazione Suspend Its China Projects.” Cornell Daily Luigi Einaudi 53, no. 1 (2019); Sun, 27 August 2019. Available online at https://cornellsun.com/2019/08/27/guest- “Stati Uniti cinici, Europa divisa, vince il room-cornell-should-suspend-its-china- sovranismo,” Corriere della Sera, 22 projects/. September 2019, discussion with Luigi Einaudi and Viviana Mazza; Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon “Dayton and right-wing nationalism in the “Sanctions that limit people’s access to West,” in Godišnjak za sociologiju (Annual medicine are immoral,” interview with Review of Sociology), Faculty of Philoso- Niloofar Adibnia, Iranian Labour News phy, University of Niš (Serbia), no. 23 Agency, 18 December 2019; (2019): 9–24.

“Illegal act that risks increasing conflict in Durba Ghosh Middle East,” interview with Niloofar “Protestors Aren’t Destroying History, They Adibnia, Iranian Labour News Agency, 11 Are Recasting It,” Public Seminar (25 June January 2020; 2020) (with Kelly King-O’Brien). Available online at https://publicseminar.org/essays/ “Many of Trump’s actions are impulsive and protestors-arent-destroying-history-they-are- ill-considered,” interview with Niloofar recasting-it/. Adibnia, Iranian Labour News Agency, 25 February 2020; and Eun A Jo “Moon’s Failed Balancing Act,” The Asan 17

Forum, 28 August 2019, available online at S. Morse), American Political Science http://www.theasanforum.org/moons-failed- Review 113, no. 3 (August 2019): 641–657; balancing-act/; “Relational State Building in Areas of “The Remaking of South Korean Conserva- Limited Statehood: Experimental Evidence tism in the Age of Trump,” The National on Attitudes about the Police,” American Interest, 30 October 2019, available online at Political Science Review 114, no. 2, (May https://nationalinterest.org/blog/korea-watch/ 2020): 536–551; remaking-south-korean-conservatism-age- trump-92256; “How Leaders’ Experiences and Rebellion Shape Military Recruitment during Civil “The Human Costs of Peace in Korea,” The War” (with Suparna Chaudhry and) Matt Diplomat, 24 January 2020, available online Scroggs, Journal of Peace Research at https://thediplomat.com/2020/01/the- (forthcoming); and human-costs-of-peace-in-korea/; “The Legacy of Peacekeeping on the “A Democratic Response to Coronavirus: Liberian Security Sector,” Journal of Lessons from South Korea,” The Diplomat, International Peacekeeping (forthcoming). 30 March 2020, available online at https:// thediplomat.com/2020/03/a-democratic- Karim-Aly Kassam response-to-coronavirus-lessons-from-south- “Ökologische Kalender im Pamir: korea/; and Anpassung an den Klimawandel auf dem Dach der Welt. Geographische Rundschau, “South Korea’s Experiment in Pandemic 12 (2019): 26–31 (with I. Haag and C. Surveillance,” The Diplomat, 13 April 2020, Samimi); available online at https://thediplomat.com/ 2020/04/south-koreas-experiment-in- “The IPBES global assessment: Pathways to pandemic-surveillance/. action,” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20, no. 20 (February, 2020) (with M.H. Sabrina Karim Ruckelshaus, S.T. Jackson, H.A. Mooney, “Restoring Confidence in Post-Conflict K.L Jacobs, and J.F. Shogren); and Security Sectors: Survey Evidence from Liberia on Female Ratio Balancing “Ecological time, climate change, and the Reforms,” British Journal of Political sacred: The role of ecological calendars in Science, 49, no 3 (2019): 799–821; the Pamir Mountains of Central Asia,” in D. Haberman (ed.), Understanding climate “Balancing Incentives among Actors: A change through religious lifeworlds Carrots and Sticks Approach to Reputation (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, in UN Peacekeeping Missions,” American in press). Journal of International Law (August 2019); Peter Katzenstein “Establishing the Rule of Law in Weak and “Das Problem heißt nicht Donald Trump: War-torn States: Evidence from a Field Die lange Vorgeschichte der amerikanischen Experiment with the Liberian National Gegenwart,” WZB-Nachrichten No. 164 Police” (with Robert A. Blair and Benjamin (June 2019): 7–9. Also published in English on the same journal’s website (https://www 18

.wzb.eu/en/news/trumpism-is-us) under the (Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian title “Trumpism is US.” Studies (NIAS) Press, forthcoming).

“Teacher, Scholar, Mentor, Mensch,” Sarah Kreps Charles Lewis Taylor and Bruce M. Russett “Treatment Format and External Validity in (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the International Relations Experiments” (with Theory of International Relations, pp. 251– Stephen Roblin), International Interactions 53 (Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 45, no.3 (February 2019), 576–594. Avail- 2019); able online at https://doi.org/10.1080/ 03050629.2019.1569002; “Protean Power: A Second Look,” Interna- tional Theory, a special issue dedicated to “Escalation Firebreaks in the Cyber, reviews of Peter J. Katzenstein and Lucia A. Conventional, and Nuclear Domains: Seybert (eds.), Protean Power: Exploring the Moving Beyond Effects-Based Logics,” Uncertain and Unexpected in World Politics (with Jacquelyn Schneider), Journal of (New York: Cambridge University Press, Cybersecurity 5, no. 1 (September 2019). forthcoming); Available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/ cybsec/tyz007; “Polyvalent Globalism and Constrained Diversity: Multiple Modernities and “Legality and Legitimacy in American Mili- Regionalisms in World Politics,” in Thomas tary Interventions,” Presidential Studies Meyer, José Luís de Sales Marques and Quarterly 49, no. 3 (September 2019): 551– Mario Telò (eds.), Regionalism and 580; and Multilateralism: Politics, Economics, Culture (London: Routledge, forthcoming); Social Media and International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, “Crisis, What Crisis? Uncertainty, Risk and 2020). Financial Markets,” (with Stephen C. Nelson) in Ursula Jasper, Myriam Dunn Adele Lebano Cavelty, and Andreas Wenger (eds.), The “Policy Makers’, NGO and Healthcare Possibilities and Pitfalls of Prediction: Workers’ Accounts of Migrants’ and Refu- Academic Contributions to Future-Oriented gees’ Healthcare Access Across Europe – Policy-Making (New York: Routledge, Human Rights and Citizenship Based forthcoming); Claims” (with Hannah Bradby, Sarah Hamed, Alejandro Gil-Salmerón, Estrella “Fractures and Resilience of Liberal Inter- Durá-Ferrandis, Jorge Garcés-Ferrer, national Orders,” in Chuan Chu (ed.), From William Sherlaw, Iva Christova, Pania Western-Centric to a Post-Western World: In Karnaki, Dina Zota, and Elena Riza), Fron- Search of an Emerging Global Order in the tiers in Sociology 5, no. 16 (13 March 2020). 21st Century (New York: Routledge, forth- Available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/ coming); and fsoc.2020.00016;

“Varieties of Regionalisms,” in Khoo Boo “Childbearing in Italy and Spain: Postpone- Teik and Jafar Suryomenggolo (eds.), In ment Narratives” (with Lynn Jamieson), Motion – Regions, States and Societies: Population and Development Review 46, no. Essays in honor of Takashi Shiraishi 1 (March 2020): 121–44; and 19

“Migrants’ and refugees’ health status and at https://preprint.press.jhu.edu/tec/sites/tec/ healthcare in Europe. A scoping literature files/Slayton_Clarke_preprint.pdf; review” (with Sarah Hamed, Hannah Bradby, Alejandro Gil-Salmerón, Estrella “The Promise and Risks of Artificial Intelli- Durá-Ferrandis, Jorge Garcés-Ferrer, gence: A Brief History,” Texas National Fabienne Azzedine, Elena Riza, Pania Security Review Policy Roundtable on Karnaki, Dina Zota, and Athena Linos), Artificial Intelligence and International BMC-Public Health 20, issue 1 (30 June Security, 2 June 2020. Available online at 2020): 1039–1060. https://tnsr.org/roundtable/policy-roundtable- artificial-intelligence-and-international- George Lewis security/#essay5. Reprinted in War on the Multiple posts on his blog covering ballistic Rocks (8 June 2020); available online at missile defense issues from a technical per- https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/the- spective, at https://www promise-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence- .mostlymissiledefense.com. a-brief-history/;

Joseph Margulies “Governing Uncertainty or Uncertain Gov- “Guantanamo: A Well-Studied Trunk,” in ernance? Information Security and the Chal- Satvinder S. Juss (ed.), Human Rights and lenge of Cutting Ties. Science, Technology America's War on Terror (New York: & Human Values” (January 2020). Available Routledge, 2019); and online at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ abs/10.1177/0162243919901159; and Not for Sale: Neighborhood Well-being in a Neoliberal Age (Yale University Press, forth- “Technologies of Conflict,” chapter 9 in coming). Anique Hommels and Lars Heide (eds.), Bloomsbury Cultural History of Technology, Jens David Ohlin volume 6, The Modern Era (Bloomsbury, in Interrogation and Torture: Integrating press, expected publication 2021). Efficacy with Law and Morality (with S.J. Barela, M. Fallon, and G. Gaggioli) (Oxford: Barry Strauss Oxford University Press, 2020); and His podcast, ANTIQUITAS: Leaders and Legends of the Ancient World, on his web- Election Interference: International Law and site at http://barrystrauss.com/podcast/, is the Future of Democracy (Cambridge: also available on iTunes, Google Play, and Cambridge University Press, 2020). other platforms.

Rebecca Slayton Chris Szabla “Balancing Offense and Defense in Cyber- Talk, “Peace (Re)settlement: The Treaty of space,” paper written for the Cyberspace Versailles and the Reshaping of Global Solarium Commission, September 2019; Migration Governance,” conference on “The Making of a World Order: A Reappraisal of “Trusting Infrastructure: The Emergence of the Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Computer Security Incident Response, 1989– Versailles,” American University of Paris 2005” (with Brian Clarke), Technology & (May 2019); Culture 61, no. 1: 173–206. Available online

20

Talk, “Entrenching Hierarchy in the Interwar bOc4SKwaPbBrsNcYAAhq5X_gr2oPllMU5 Periphery: ‘Native Labor’ in the ILO’s Legal Oyw. Reform Programs” Melbourne Law School conference on “The League of Nations OTHER ACTIVITIES Decentred: Law, Crises, and Legacies,” Australia (July 2019); and Members of the Reppy Institute have been active in public outreach, attending scholarly Talk, “Indian Emigrants and ‘The Chinese of conferences, giving guest lectures at Cornell Europe’: The Global Crisis of Migrant Risk University and at other universities, and and International Legal Response, 1860– speaking to public groups. They have testi- 1930,” Association of Asian Studies (AAS- fied before Congress, served as consultants in-Asia), Bangkok (July 2019); also co- to the government, spoken at public meet- organized a panel on “Asian Migration and ings, and served on the boards of organiza- the Making of Modern Borders.” tions concerned with peace and arms control. This public service is undertaken by mem- Steven Ward bers acting as individuals, but they are able “Logics of Stratified Identity Management in to draw on resources of the Institute in pre- World Politics,” International Theory 11, no. paring talks and for other material. A repre- 2 (July 2019); sentative list of members’ peace studies- related activities follows. “Revising Order or Challenging the Balance of Military Power? An Alternative Typology Mabel Berezin of Revisionist and Status-Quo States” (with Talk, “Nationalism, Nativism and Patri- Alex Cooley and Daniel Nexon), Review of otism,” Conference on Racism and White International Studies 45, no. 4 (October Supremacy in Europe, UCLA Center for 2019); European and Russian Studies (CERS), Los Angeles (21 February 2019); “Status, Stratified Rights, and Accommoda- tion in International Relations,” Journal of Talk, “The Absence of the Ordinary,” In- Global Security Studies 5, no. 1 (January vited Session on Missing Voices, Missing 2020); and Issues in the 2020 Election, Eastern Socio- logical Society Annual Meeting, Phila- “Status from Fighting? Reassessing the Rela- delphia, PA (28 February 2020); tionship Between Conflict Involvement and Diplomatic Rank,” International Interactions Talk, “The Rise of National Populism in the 46, no. 2 (February 2020). West: Causes and Consequences,” Plenary Session, Eastern Sociological Society An- Gloria (Yiying) Xiong nual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA (28 February “Beijing increasingly relies on economic 2020); coercion to reach its diplomatic goals,” The Washington Post, 23 July 2020. Available Paper on “The End of the Beginning: Is online at https://www.washingtonpost.com/ Democracy Still in Peril in Post-Security politics/2020/07/23/beijing-increasingly- Europe?” presented at School of Political relies-economic-coercion-reach-its- Science and Economics, Democracies in diplomatic-goals/ Peril Conference, Meiji University, Tokyo, ?fbclid=IwAR0VWAu7JWEeDyKVbLj0Efq Japan (11–12 October 2019); 21

Seminar, “Globalization, Populism, and the Science Association annual meeting, Wash- International Order,” Riverside Political ington, D.C. (August 2019); and Economy Seminar, University of California (12 April 2019); Draft chapter (with Sarah Kreps) “Grand Strategy and Technological Futures,” in The Talk, “Democracies in Peril,” Clough Center Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy pre- for the Study of Constitutional Democracy, sented at the West Point Oxford Handbook Boston College (13 April 2019); of Grand Strategy Workshop, 13 September 2019. Talk, “Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere: Historical and Normative Benedetta Carnaghi Perspectives,” Project in the History of “Betraying Your Own: Jewish Spies and the Political Thought at the Center for Human Deportation of the Jews in WWII,” presented Values, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ at the Graduate History Colloquium, Cornell (April 26-27 2019); University, 24 September 2019;

Interview, “European populists don’t need “Totalitarianism from Below: Spies’ Court Donald Trump, but they like his support, Trials in Nazi-Occupied Europe,” presented “Deutsche Welle (DW) (14 May 2019). at the 134th Annual Meeting of the Ameri- Available online at https://www.dw.com/en/ can Historical Association, New York, 3–6 european-populists-dont-need-donald-trump- January 2020; and but-they-like-his-support/a-48739114; “De l’Institut d’Étude des Questions Juives à Talk, “Theorizing and Historicizing: Political la déportation : l’espionnage des juifs au ser- Economy, Rights, and Moral Worth,” vice de la Solution Finale” [“From the Insti- Department of Sociology, University of tute for the Study of Jewish Questions to De- Michigan, Ann Arbor, Retirement Sym- portation: Spying on Jews to serve the ‘Final posium for Margaret R. Somers, Professor Solution’”], presented at the biennial meet- Emerita, Sociology and History (17–18 May ing of the fellows of the Fondation pour la 2019); Mémoire de la Shoah, Paris, 14–15 January 2020. Interview, “The ‘Green wave’ and 4 other takeaways from the European parliamentary Debak Das elections” VOX (28 May 2019). Available “The Courtroom of World Opinion: Bringing online at https://www.vox.com/2019/5/28/ the International Audience into Nuclear 18642498/european-parliament-elections- Crises,” at Nuclear Policy Working Group, 2019-takeaways-greens-salvini-brexit-eu; University of California, Berkeley, 18 November 2019; Public seminar, “#OnArrive — But Where Are We?: Unpacking the electoral perform- “Secrecy, Deniability, and Indo-French ance of Europe’s nationalist right” (31 May Space Cooperation,” at Center for Interna- 2019). tional Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University, 20 February 2020; Robert Cantelmo Paper, “Authoritarian States and the Costs of “Enhancing Diversity and Strengthening War” presented at the American Political Inclusion in Efforts to Bridge the Academia- 22

Policy Gap” (Panelist) Bridging the Gap, 28 tions at 100: The Liberal World Order and May 2020; and Beyond, 14–15 November 2019.

Virtual Book Launch – Delaying Doomsday: Valère P. (Chip) Gagnon The Politics of Nuclear Reversal by Rupal N. Presenter/discussant, book panel on Míla Mehta, (Panelist) Bridging the Gap, 30 July Dragojević, Amoral Communities: Collective 2020. Crimes in Time of War (Cornell University Press, 2019), at meeting of the Association Naomi Egel for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Guest lecture, “Arms Control,” at the Studies, San Francisco, November 2019; and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (April 2020); and Invited paper, “Nationalism in Serbia: Change as continuity in 1989 and after,” Guest lecture, “The Prohibition of Nuclear presented at the conference “1989: Recon- Weapons: A Challenge to the Nuclear sidering the Nation and its Alternatives in Order”, Institut d'Études de Stratégie et de Central & Eastern Europe,” Nanovic Insti- Défense, Université Jean Moulin—Lyon 3 tute for European Studies, University of (February 2020). Notre Dame, November 2019.

Matthew Evangelista Sabrina Karim Member of Scientific Committee, Fonda- “The Measuring Opportunities for Women in zione Luigi Einaudi (Torino), 2017–present; Peace Operations Assessment Tool,” Cana- dian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Canada, 1 Osservatorio sui Conflitti, Dipartimento di October 2019; Scienze Politiche, Università degli Studi di Genova, member of scientific committee, “Leave No Woman Behind: Preliminary 2017–present; Results from the Elsie Initiative Barrier Assessment for United Nations Peace- International Advisory Board of new book keeping,” FBA & PRIO Workshop on series “Bristol Studies in International Women, Peace and Security, New York City, Theory”; 22–23 January 2020. (Also presented at Peace Science 2019 at Kansas State Grant Program for Digital Collections in University, Manhattan, Kansas, 7–9 Arts and Sciences (Cornell), award for November 2019); project on The US Nuclear Disarmament Movement in the 1980s and the End of the “Relational Statebuilding: How Shared Cold War (with Agnieszka Nimark and Experiences can Help Create Social Cohe- Judith Reppy), 2019–2020; sion,” Ohio State University, Columbus, 15 November 2019; Lectures on “The Return of Russia to Inter- national Politics,” Catholic University of “Measuring Opportunities for Women in Milan, 30 September–2 October 2019; and Peacekeeping Operations,” Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, 19 Novem- “Wilson’s ideas, Carr’s critique and the role ber 2019; of Russia in the post-Soviet space,” paper for conference in Milan on International Rela- 23

“Zambia Police Service Elsie Initiative tions, Communities and Nations; Journal of Barrier Assessment Preliminary Results,” Natural Resources Policy Research; Polar Lusaka, Zambia, 27–28 January 2020; Record; University of Calgary Press, and University of Arizona Press; “For Sama,” documentary film about the experiences of Waad al-Kateab during five Keynote address, “Biocultural diversity in years of the uprising in Aleppo, Syria, Cor- the third millennium: Why does it matter for nell Cinema, 11 February 2020. A panel dis- teachers?” Cultural Sustainability Confer- cussion featuring Cornell faculty Sabrina ence, International Studies Summer Institute, Karim, Nimat Barazangi, and Elizabeth Syracuse University, 1 July 2019; Brundige immediately followed the screen- ing. Seema Golestaneh introduced the Invited panelist, Just Action by Scientists panelists and moderated the discussion; and the Impact of Climate Change on Indig- enous Communities, People Impacted by “Keeping the Peace after Peacekeeping: How Climate Change, Centenary Meeting of the Peacekeepers Resolve the ‘Goldilocks Prob- American Geophysical Union, San Fran- lem’ in Post-Conflict States,” University of cisco, 10 December 2019; Pittsburgh, 13 February 2020; and Presentation, “Speaking Truth to Power: The “Measuring Opportunities of Women in Role of the Public Intellectual,” Africana Peacekeeping Operations: Gender Norms Cluster Faculty, Bayreuth University, Ger- and Institutional Barriers to Women’s Equal many, 9 January 2020; Participation,” Griffith University (online), 21 May 2020. Keynote address, “Why should we be con- cerned about climate change in the Pamir Karim-Aly Kassam Mountains?” Mountains of Tajikistan – University of Bayreuth (Germany) Interna- Nature and People at the Forefront of Cli- tional Senior Fellowship, 2017–2021; mate Change Symposium, Iwalewahaus, Bayreuth (Germany), 10 January 2020; Associate Editor, Action Research, 2014– 2020; Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethno- Seminar, “A Methodology of Hope to the medicine, 2017–); Challenge of Climate Change: Role of Eco- logical Calendars,” Department of Natural Faculty Member, Cornell University Library Resources Seminar Series, 21 January 2020, Board, 2016–2020; Cornell University; and

Member of the Department of Natural Re- Plenary speaker, “Wicked Problems, Indig- sources Seminar Committee, 2015–2020; enous Knowledge, and Transdisciplinary Research, Society for Range Management Reviewer for Action Research Journal; Agri- Annual Meeting, 19 February, 2020, Denver, culture and Human Values; Arctic; Canadian Colorado. Journal of Communication; Canadian Jour- nal of Education; Canadian Slavonic Papers; Peter Katzenstein Current Anthropology; Ecology and Society; Member, British Academy, 2015–present; Gender and Society; Human Ecology; Inter- national Journal of Diversity in Organiza- 24

Editorial Board Member, Brazilian Journal Jens David Ohlin of International Relations, 2015–present; co-editor, with Claire Finkelstein, of the Economic and Political Studies, Renmin Oxford Series in Ethics, National Security, University, 2012–present; Zeitschrift für and the Rule of Law; Politik-Journal of Political Science, 2011– present; Baltic Journal of Political Science, Member of the steering-board of Rethinking 2011–present; Global Affairs, 2015–present; Secondary Liability for International Crimes, and The Pacific Review, 2010–present; and an international working group researching secondary liability for international crimes; Research Professor, Wissenschaftszentrum and Berlin (2019–2023). Co-editor of the forthcoming Oxford Hand- Sarah Kreps book on International Criminal Justice. Faculty Fellow, Milstein Program in Tech- nology and Humanity, 2018–; and Lindsey Pruett Paper, “Volunteers and Draft Dodgers,” Life Member, Council on Foreign Relations. presented at the African Economic History Network Annual Meeting, University of Lissette Lorenz Barcelona, Spain, 18–19 October 2019. Presenter, “Tourism as holistic peace culture in Japan’s post-nuclear disaster zones,” at the Judith Reppy International Political Science Association Presentation, “How disruptive technologies Conference on Global Risk, Security and are changing the nuclear landscape” at the Ethnicity, Nagasaki University (August Annual Meeting of the Bulletin of the 2019). Atomic Scientists, Chicago, IL, 7 November 2020. Agnieska Nimark Made an inventory of the five additional Rebecca Slayton boxes of archival materials donated by Steering Committee Member, Reppy Insti- Matthew Evangelista, Judith Reppy, George tute for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2015– Lewis, David Kay and Milton Leitenberg. present; The materials were transferred to the Cornell Library in October 2019. Organized and moderated the Reppy Institute weekly seminar; and Throughout the academic year 2019–2020, collaborated with Dianne Dietrich (Digital Co-organized For Sama documentary Consulting & Production Services) in order screening and panel discussion to select the IDDS archival materials for scanning and to prepare metadata for digi- Barry Strauss tization of the selected materials. This Member, Hoover Institution Military History involved selection and flagging of the rele- Working Group; vant materials from the IDDS Archive, then preparation of metadata for the selected Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, 2019– materials and scanning of the materials 2020; and (finalization of the project has been postponed due to Covid-19). 25

Series Editor, Turning Points in Ancient PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND History, Princeton University Press FINANCIAL SUPPORT

Angie Torres-Beltran The Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Panel presentation, “The Political Conse- Conflict Studies is associated with Cornell’s quences of Domestic Violence,” Women, Mario Einaudi Center for International Stud- Peace, and Security conference, Binghamton ies, which provides administrative support. University, 23–25 April 2020. As of 1 July 2008 the Vice Provost for Inter- national Affairs assumed oversight for the Steven Ward Mario Einaudi Center for International Referee for International Organization, Studies. World Politics, International Studies Quar- terly, Security Studies, American Journal of Funds for the basic operating expenses of the Political Science, European Journal of Institute come from endowments provided International Relations, Review of Inter- by the Ford Foundation and Cornell Univer- national Studies, Journal of Global Security sity. The Institute has also received addi- Studies, European Journal of International tional funds for individual research projects Security, Cambridge Review of International from several other sources. Support has Affairs, Palgrave Macmillan Press; come from the Carnegie Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, “Broken Escalator: Tripwires and U.S. the American Academy of Arts and Sci- Public Support for War,” paper presented at ences, the Hewlett Foundation, the United the annual meeting of the American Political States Institute of Peace, Resources for the Science Association, Washington, D.C. Future, and the National Science Foundation. (August 2019); Additional support for Institute activities has come from the Einaudi Center, the College “Decline and Disintegration: Eroding of Arts and Sciences, and Cornell alumni and National Status and Domestic Conflict in friends. Post-Disaster Spain,” paper presented at the annual meeting of the European International Faculty members have received numerous Studies Association, Sofia, Bulgaria grants for their individual research activities. (September 2019); These activities have been detailed in other sections of this annual report. “Exploring Hierarchies in World Politics: What Next?” roundtable participant, annual The establishment of the Marion and Frank meeting of the European International Long Endowment Fund in 1993 was a step Studies Association, Sofia, Bulgaria toward building support for graduate educa- (September 2019); and tion on a permanent basis. Income from the fund is used to provide graduate fellowships Keynote address, “NATO, Tripwires, and the for students in peace studies, with the first Credibility of American Security Commit- award being made in 1995–1996. The Instit- ments in the Trump Era,” Cornell University ute has been able to expand its support to Model United Nations Conference (Novem- graduate students with the addition of a con- ber 2019). tinuing fellowship for peace studies students provided by the Cornell Graduate School. This fellowship was made possible in part 26 from the Dora and Jesse Bluestone endow- Peter Katzenstein (Government) ment in the Graduate School, which was Jonathan Kirshner (Government) moved to the Institute in Spring 2013. Sarah Kreps (Government) Joseph Margulies (Law) A bequest from Harrop and Ruth Freeman Jens David Ohlin (Law) established an endowment in 1995 to con- Judith Reppy (Science & Technology tinue to support the Harrop and Ruth Free- Studies) man Prize in Peace Studies. Since 2006 the Rebecca Slayton (Science & Technology endowment has also provided several fel- Studies) lowships to undergraduate students to sup- Steven Ward (Government) port their Summer internships with NGOs. Further information on these awards is given earlier in this report.

Numerous gifts received from current col- leagues, alumni, and friends of the Institute are used to support graduate student fellow- ships, research, and development and pro- gram activities. and anonymous gifts from friends of the Institute have supported the “Shadows and Ashes” exhibit, graduate student fellowships and special events.

The Reppy Institute is governed by an exec- utive committee of interested faculty mem- bers, who are listed below. Rebecca Slayton became the next director in July 2018 but was on leave during Fall 2018 with Judith Reppy serving as the Acting Director during that tune. Rebecca Slayton assumed the Directorship in January 2019. Steven Ward was appointed as Associate Director begin- ning in July 2018. Elaine Scott is the Admin- istrative Manager and Sandra Kisner the Administrative Assistant.

The members of the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies’ Steering Committee in 2019–2020 were:

Matthew Evangelista (Government) Magnus Fiskesjӧ (Anthropology) Durba Ghosh (History) Isabel Hull (History) Sabrina Karim (Government) Karim-Aly Kassam (Natural Resources) 27

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A PEACE STUDIES SEMINARS OCT 24 Hugh Gusterson, Professor of 2019–2020 Anthropology and International Affairs, George Washington University, “Drone SEPT 5 Meet and Greet Warfare,” co-sponsored by Science and Technology Studies and Anthropology SEPT 12 Priya Satia, Raymond A Spruance Professor of International History, Stanford OCT 31 Dilan Okcuoglu, Visiting Scholar, University, “Pacifists Making Guns: The Cornell Institute for European Studies, “Am- Galton Family and Britain’s Industrial Revo- biguous Geographies of Violence, Control lution,” co-sponsored by Science and Tech- and Peace in Turkey: Revisiting the Kurdish nology Studies Case at the Local Level,” co-sponsored by the Cornell Institute for European Studies SEPT 19 Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Profes- sor of Political Science and head of the NOV 7 Vincenzo Rondinella, European Department of Social Sciences, U.S. Military Commission (EU), Joint Research Centre Academy at West Point, “The Role of the (JRC), Nuclear Safety and Security Direc- U.S. Military in Cyberspace” torate, “Nuclear Safeguards and Security Research at the JRC” SEPT 26 Lise Howard, Associate Professor of Government, Georgetown University, NOV 14 Laia Balcells, Provost’s Distin- “Power in Peacekeeping” guished Associate Professor, Georgetown University, “Do Birds of a Feather Flock OCT 3 Michael Horowitz, Professor of Together? Marxism, Islamism, Ethno- Political Science, University of Pennsylvania, nationalism and Rebel Alliances” “Morally Opposed? How Ethics and Effec- tiveness Shape Attitudes about Emerging NOV 21 Jeffrey Taliaferro, Associate Pro- Military Technologies” fessor, Department of Political Science, Tufts University, “Defending Frenemies: OCT 10 Joslyn Barnhart, Assistant Professor Alliance Politics and Nuclear Nonprolif- of Government, Wesleyan University, “The eration in US Foreign Policy” Reluctant Imperialists: The Dynamics of Status-Seeking in the Scramble for Africa, JAN 30 Jens David Ohlin, Vice Dean and 1885–1898,” co-sponsored by the Institute Professor of Law, Cornell Law School, for African Development “Election Interference: International Law and the Future of Democracy” OCT 17 Begüm Adalet, Assistant Professor of Government, Cornell University, “Emplot- FEB 6 Dara Cohen, Ford Foundation Asso- ting Development: Narratives of Land ciate Professor of Public Policy, Kennedy Reform between Turkey and the United School, Harvard University, “Does Member- States” ship Matter? Female Recruits and Public Perceptions of Violent Non-State Actors”

28

FEB 13 Uriel Abulof, Visiting Associate Neta Crawford, Professor of Political Sci- Professor, Government Department, Cornell ence, Boston University, tentative title: “The University, “From Existential Conflict to Carbon Footprint of the US Military” Coexistence? The Case of Israel/Palestine” Mario Del Pero, Professor of International FEB 20 Shana Gadarian, Associate Professor History, Sciences Po, Paris, “Ten Texan of Political Science, Maxwell School of Citi- Evangelicals in Rome: Religion, Micro- zenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse Univer- History and the Global Cold War” sity, “Terrorism, Fear, and Immigration Atti- tudes after the 2015 Paris Attacks”

FEB 27 Paul Poast, Associate Professor, Political Science, University of Chicago, “Forged by War: The Great War of Global Economic Governance,” Reppy Fellows speaker.

MAR 5 David Danks, Department of Philos- ophy Head and L.L. Thurstone Professor of Philosophy and Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, “The Double-edged Sword of AI in Warfare”

Because of the Covid-19 pandemic the rest of the scheduled speakers for the Spring term were unable to travel to Ithaca, but most were able to participate in virtual discussions of their papers with faculty and students.

Adam Segal ’90, PhD ‘00, Director of the Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, Council on Foreign Relations, “The US- China Battle for Cyberspace: How Washing- ton and Beijing are Using Tech, Diplomacy, and Trade to Shape Cyberspace,” co-spon- sored by the Cybersecurity Initiative of the Einaudi Center for International Studies and the East Asia Program

Abraham Newman, Professor of Government and Edmund A Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Weaponized Interdependence,” co-spon- sored by the Cybersecurity Initiative of the Einaudi Center for International Studies 29

APPENDIX B

Graduate Student Development 2019–2020

The Reppy Fellows hosted a seminar Warfare,” co-sponsored by Science and speaker: Technology Studies and Anthropology

FEB 27 Paul Poast, Associate Professor, NOV 14 Laia Balcells, Provost’s Distin- Political Science, University of Chicago, guished Associate Professor, Georgetown “Forged by War: The Great War of Global University, “Do Birds of a Feather Flock Economic Governance” Together? Marxism, Islamism, Ethno- nationalism and Rebel Alliances” Graduate students also held small group meetings with seminar speakers where they FEB 6 Dara Cohen, Ford Foundation Asso- had the opportunity to discuss their research. ciate Professor of Public Policy, Kennedy Eun A Jo organized and hosted these School, Harvard University, “Does Mem- meetings: bership Matter? Female Recruits and Public Perceptions of Violent Non-State Actors” SEPT 12 Priya Satia, Raymond A Spruance Professor of International History, Stanford FEB 20 Shana Gadarian, Associate Pro- University, “Pacifists Making Guns: The fessor of Political Science, Maxwell School Galton Family and Britain’s Industrial of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse Revolution,” co-sponsored by Science and University, “Terrorism, Fear, and Immigra- Technology Studies tion Attitudes after the 2015 Paris Attacks”

SEPT 19 Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Pro- FEB 27 Paul Poast, Associate Professor, fessor of Political Science and head of the Political Science, University of Chicago, Department of Social Sciences, U.S. Military “Forged by War: The Great War of Global Academy at West Point, “The Role of the Economic Governance,” Reppy Fellows U.S. Military in Cyberspace” speaker.

SEPT 26 Lise Howard, Associate Professor MAR 5 David Danks, Department of of Government, Georgetown University, Philosophy Head and L.L. Thurstone “Power in Peacekeeping” Professor of Philosophy and Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, “The Double- OCT 3 Michael Horowitz, Professor of edged Sword of AI in Warfare” Political Science, University of Penn- sylvania, “Morally Opposed? How Ethics Because of the Covid-19 pandemic the rest and Effectiveness Shape Attitudes about of the scheduled speakers for the Spring term Emerging Military Technologies” were unable to travel to Ithaca, but most were able to participate in virtual discussions OCT 24 Hugh Gusterson, Professor of of their papers with faculty and students: Anthropology and International Affairs, George Washington University, “Drone Adam Segal ’90, PhD ‘00, Director of the Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, 30

Council on Foreign Relations, “The US- sored by the Cybersecurity Initiative of the China Battle for Cyberspace: How Washing- Einaudi Center for International Studies ton and Beijing are Using Tech, Diplomacy, and Trade to Shape Cyberspace,” co-spon- Neta Crawford, Professor of Political Sci- sored by the Cybersecurity Initiative of the ence, Boston University, tentative title: “The Einaudi Center for International Studies and Carbon Footprint of the US Military” the East Asia Program Mario Del Pero, Professor of International Abraham Newman, Professor of Govern- History, Sciences Po, Paris, “Ten Texan ment and Edmund A. Walsh School of Evangelicals in Rome: Religion, Micro- Foreign Service, Georgetown University, History and the Global Cold War” “Weaponized Interdependence,” co-spon-

31

APPENDIX C

OTHER CAMPUS ACTIVITIES 2019–2020

The Reppy Institute supported these special sity, “Activism in Latin America: The role campus events: of science communication and NGOs in socio-environmental conflicts,” co- SEPT 4 International Fair, sponsored by the sponsored by Latin American Studies. Einaudi Center and the affiliated core pro- grams, Cornell Abroad, and the Language OCT 10 Tazreena Sajjad, Senior Profes- Resource Center, outside on the Uris Hall sional Lecturer, School of International terrace. Service, American University, “Whose Security? Walls, Fences and the Techno- SEPT 23 Juan F. Vargas, Economics, Uni- securitization of Migrants,” Sponsored by versidad del Rosario, Colombia and Visiting the Institute for African Development. Scholar New York University (2019–2020), “The Intended and Unintended Conse- OCT 24 Screening of the film “Port of Des- quences of Colombia’s Peace Agreement,” tiny: Peace” followed by a panel discussion co-sponsored with Latin American Studies. on peacebuilding and conflict. This showing was webcast from Cornell and the panel SEPT 23 “Being Muslim and female in live-cast to other universities. Myanmar ( also called Burma): Two Per- spectives,” Dr Thet Su Htwe and Kyaw OCT 30 Yossi Klein Halevi, Israeli Jour- Thein, activists involved in women’s issues nalist, and Mr. Mohammad Darawshe, in Myanmar. Their visit to Cornell for the Director of Planning, Equality and Shared month of September/October was sponsored Society at Givat haviva Educational Center, by SEAP. sponsored by Cornell Hillel.

SEPT 30 Diogo Lopes de Oliviera, Profes- FEB 3 Mario Pastore, Visiting Scholar, sor of Social Communications at the Federal Latin American Studies Program, “Trade, University of Campina Grande (UFCG), War, Institutional Change and Economic Brazil, and visiting scholar in the Depart- Performance in the Plate Basin: Paraguay to ment of Communication at Cornell Univer- the Present.”