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A Comprehensive Guide to the Alberta Oil Sands
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE ALBERTA OIL SANDS UNDERSTANDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN IMPACTS , EXPORT IMPLICATIONS , AND POLITICAL , ECONOMIC , AND INDUSTRY INFLUENCES Michelle Mech May 2011 (LAST REVISED MARCH 2012) A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE ALBERTA OIL SANDS UNDERSTANDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN IMPACTS , EXPORT IMPLICATIONS , AND POLITICAL , ECONOMIC , AND INDUSTRY INFLUENCES ABOUT THIS REPORT Just as an oil slick can spread far from its source, the implications of Oil Sands production have far reaching effects. Many people only read or hear about isolated aspects of these implications. Media stories often provide only a ‘window’ of information on one specific event and detailed reports commonly center around one particular facet. This paper brings together major points from a vast selection of reports, studies and research papers, books, documentaries, articles, and fact sheets relating to the Alberta Oil Sands. It is not inclusive. The objective of this document is to present sufficient information on the primary factors and repercussions involved with Oil Sands production and export so as to provide the reader with an overall picture of the scope and implications of Oil Sands current production and potential future development, without perusing vast volumes of publications. The content presents both basic facts, and those that would supplement a general knowledge base of the Oil Sands and this document can be utilized wholly or in part, to gain or complement a perspective of one or more particular aspect(s) associated with the Oil Sands. The substantial range of Oil Sands- related topics is covered in brevity in the summary. This paper discusses environmental, resource, and health concerns, reclamation, viable alternatives, crude oil pipelines, and carbon capture and storage. -
Facts About Alberta's Oil Sands and Its Industry
Facts about Alberta’s oil sands and its industry CONTENTS Oil Sands Discovery Centre Facts 1 Oil Sands Overview 3 Alberta’s Vast Resource The biggest known oil reserve in the world! 5 Geology Why does Alberta have oil sands? 7 Oil Sands 8 The Basics of Bitumen 10 Oil Sands Pioneers 12 Mighty Mining Machines 15 Cyrus the Bucketwheel Excavator 1303 20 Surface Mining Extraction 22 Upgrading 25 Pipelines 29 Environmental Protection 32 In situ Technology 36 Glossary 40 Oil Sands Projects in the Athabasca Oil Sands 44 Oil Sands Resources 48 OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE www.oilsandsdiscovery.com OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE FACTS Official Name Oil Sands Discovery Centre Vision Sharing the Oil Sands Experience Architects Wayne H. Wright Architects Ltd. Owner Government of Alberta Minister The Honourable Lindsay Blackett Minister of Culture and Community Spirit Location 7 hectares, at the corner of MacKenzie Boulevard and Highway 63 in Fort McMurray, Alberta Building Size Approximately 27,000 square feet, or 2,300 square metres Estimated Cost 9 million dollars Construction December 1983 – December 1984 Opening Date September 6, 1985 Updated Exhibit Gallery opened in September 2002 Facilities Dr. Karl A. Clark Exhibit Hall, administrative area, children’s activity/education centre, Robert Fitzsimmons Theatre, mini theatre, gift shop, meeting rooms, reference room, public washrooms, outdoor J. Howard Pew Industrial Equipment Garden, and Cyrus Bucketwheel Exhibit. Staffing Supervisor, Head of Marketing and Programs, Senior Interpreter, two full-time Interpreters, administrative support, receptionists/ cashiers, seasonal interpreters, and volunteers. Associated Projects Bitumount Historic Site Programs Oil Extraction demonstrations, Quest for Energy movie, Paydirt film, Historic Abasand Walking Tour (summer), special events, self-guided tours of the Exhibit Hall. -
Sand Tiger Lodge!
WELCOME TO SAND TIGER LODGE! 11/1/2018 1 WELCOME TO SAND TIGER LODGE Dear Guest, On behalf of the STL Team, Welcome to Sand Tiger Lodge! We have had the honor of serving Japan Canada Oil Sands since we commenced operations in December 2007. We are located less than a ten minute drive from your site at Hangingstone. Currently, our camp consists of 622 beds, which includes Premier Executive, Standard Executive and Craft Housing, enhanced recreation facilities (including theatre and workout areas) and fine dining. The purpose of this document is to help orient you to our camp. Many camps have a variety of guidelines and quite often, these guidelines vary. STL wants to ensure you have a “Home Away From Home” experience whilst residing with us. We promise to provide: ✓ A safe, clean environment ✓ Excellence in Facilities ✓ Outstanding Food and Housekeeping ✓ Personalized Service In closing, the Sand Tiger Team has a “Servant’s Heart”. We will be “The Best Serving The Best”. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact your STL Team. Sincerely, Wayne Sluice President Sand Tiger Lodge 11/1/2018 2 DIRECTIONS TO SAND TIGER LODGE Directions to Sand Tiger Lodge from Fort McMurray International Airport (YMM) • Turn West (Right) on to Alberta Highway 69 & follow for approximately 7.4 Kilometers. • Turn South (Left) on to Alberta Highway 63 & follow for approximately 45 Kilometers. Look for Sand Tiger sign. • Turn North (Right) on to Access Road after sign at KM Marker 196 & follow for approximately 330 meters. • Turn West (Left) into Entrance Gate. -
Quest Opens Page 4 2 Shell News
ALUMNIPUBLISHED FOR SHELL ALUMNI IN THE AMERICAS | WWW.SHELL.US/ALUMNINEWSMARCH 2016 ULTIMATE JOURNEY TO THE DEEP WATER MAKES ENERGY LAST FRONTIER HEADLINES IN EFFICIENCY MARS-URSA BASIN Shell alumnus takes the trip Shell Eco-marathon of a lifetime. Shell announces Americas returns 100 million boe discovery to Detroit. at Kaikias field. QUEST OPENS PAGE 4 2 SHELL NEWS ALUMNINEWS AlumniNews is published for Shell US and Canada. Editors: Design: Heather Pray Russell and Jackie Panera Production Centre of Excellence Shell Communications Calgary Writer/copy editor: Shell Human Resources: Susan Diemont-Conwell Annette Chavez Torma Communications and Alicia Gomez A WORD FROM OUR EDITORS GO GREEN! A company that is simpler, more focused and U.S. AlumniNews moving to a digital more competitive. That’s the aim of a recent version starting December 2016 global structure change introduced by CEO Beginning with our December 2016 issue, Ben van Beurden and implemented at the AlumniNews will be delivered in an start of 2016. Along with the evolved global electronic format and will no longer be structure come projects that exemplify Shell’s offered as a printed and mailed publication. continued innovation and willingness to lead CONTENTS We invite our U.S. subscribers to sign up the industry. online at www.shell.us/alumni or by email This issue of AlumniNews features articles on at [email protected]. We will notify the company’s support of Alberta’s climate you directly when the latest version of change proposal and the historic opening of AlumniNews is posted online each quarter. Quest, a carbon capture and storage project designed to capture more than 1 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO²) each year. -
Albian Sands Energy in C . Muskeg River Mine
A QUATIC E NVIRONMENTAL S ETTING R EPORT A LBIAN S ANDS E NERGY I NC. M USKEG R IVER M INE E XPANSION P ROJECT SUBMITTED TO: SHELL CANADA LIMITED CALGARY, ALBERTA S UBMITTED BY: AXYS ENVIRONMENTAL C ONSULTING LTD. C ALGARY, ALBERTA I N A SSOCIATION W ITH: N ORTH/SOUTH C ONSULTANTS I NC. C AGARY, ALBERTA AND H YDROCONSULTANT C ALGARY, ALBERTA F EBRUARY 25, 2005 OS1182 AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. Aquatic Environmental Setting Report ALBIAN SANDS ENERGY INC MUSKEG RIVER MINE EXPANSION PROJECT Submitted to: Shell Canada Ltd. Calgary, Alberta Submitted by: AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. Calgary, Alberta In association with: North/South Consultants Inc. Calgary, Alberta and Hydroconsultant Calgary, Alberta February 25, 2005 OS1182 ALBIAN SANDS ENERGY INC MUSKEG RIVER MINE EXPANSION PROJECT Aquatic Environmental Setting Report Executive Summary Albian Sands Energy Inc. (Albian) is proposing to expand the existing Muskeg River Mine (MRM) located in Shell Lease 13, in the Muskeg River watershed. The Expansion will involve development in the northwest portion of Lease 13 (the ‘West Pit Area’), in the south central portion of Lease 13, between Muskeg River and Jackpine Creek (the ‘Sharkbite’) and in Lease 90. These three development areas constitute the Expansion area or Muskeg River Mine Expansion (MRME) Development Area. This report provides a baseline description of the surface water hydrology, surface water quality, sediment quality and aquatic resources of the region, based on a compilation of available historical information and new baseline studies conducted in 2003-2004 designed to update and supplement the historical information. The aquatic systems in the area may be affected during various phases of the Expansion including construction, operation, and closure. -
Changes to Alberta's Highway System Between 2003
Changes to Alberta’s Highway System between 2003 and 2005 According to the Official Alberta Road Map Series Twinning 1. Highway #2 (Deerfoot Trail) twinned extension constructed from Highway #22X in Calgary to the former Highway #2, now Highway #2A, at De Winton (see M-5). 2. Highway #43 twinned from Highway #658 near Blue Ridge to Little Paddle River between Green Court and Mayerthorpe (see I-4). 3. Highway #43 twinned from northwest of Fox Creek near Iosegun Lake to south of Little Smoky (see H-3). New Interchanges 1. Highway #2 interchange where the Deerfoot Trail twinned extension meets the old Highway #2, now Highway #2A near De Winton (see M-5). 2. Highway #2 interchange south of Highway #54 at Innisfail added despite not being opened to date (see K-5). 3. Highway #2 interchange between Highway #19 and Highway #39 at Leduc despite being in service for years (see J-6). Primary Highway Paving 1. Highway #25 paved from Highway #521 north of Turin to Highway #526 west of Enchant (see N-6). Secondary Highway Paving 1. Highway #529 paved from Highway #2 between Parkland and Stavely to north of Little Bow River enroute to Highway #23 near Champion (see M-6 and N-6). 2. Highway #866 paved from Highway #9 at Cereal to south of Highway #570 enroute to Buffalo (see l-8). 3. Highway # 791 paved from Highway #581 west of Carstairs to south of Highway #575 west of Acme (see L-5). 4. Highway #827 paved from Highway #663 west of Colinton to north of Highway #661 at Pine Creek (see H-6). -
The Expansion of the Shell Albian Sands Aerodrome
Meeting the Needs of the Alberta Oil Sands Industry The Expansion of the Shell Albian Sands Aerodrome Dean Reidt, P.Eng. Associated Engineering Alberta Ltd. Paper prepared for presentation at the Goods Movement – Past, Present and Future Session of the 2014 Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada Montreal, Quebec ABSTRACT To accommodate passenger demands associated with the local Alberta oil sands industry, Shell Canada Ltd. is expanding the capacity of their Albian Sands Aerodrome. This aerodrome is a key transportation component for the accessing of oil sands developments to north of Fort McMurray and supports an industry that provides a major contribution to the Canadian economy. Over the last century, the Alberta oil sands industry has relied upon an evolving transportation system including river paddle-wheelers, float planes, roadway and more recently air. The provision of an efficient air service to this area is critical in the transportation of many thousands of industry employees to and from their homes located across Canada. The existing aerodrome commenced operations in 2008 and is currently accommodating approximately 200,000 passengers annually. The aerodrome includes a 7500 foot runway; apron/parking stands to accommodate two Code C aircraft and two Code B aircraft, an air terminal building that accommodates approximately 120 people and various equipment facilities relating to emergency response, operations and maintenance. Recent growth in passenger traffic has resulted in capacity issues on the terminal building apron, the terminal building itself, the groundside staging areas/access roads and the groundside facilities for maintenance equipment. The proposed expansion will increase the size of the apron to accommodate a total of five B737 Code C aircraft (including provision for collection of de-icing fluids), increase the size of the terminal building to accommodate 300 passengers, provide a groundside staging area for 20 highway buses and provide improved facilities for emergency services and maintenance equipment. -
Albian Sands Uses 3D Laser Scanning for Oil Sands Mining Albian Sands Energy Inc
CASE STUDY Albian Sands uses 3D laser scanning for oil sands mining Albian Sands Energy Inc. is a joint venture that operates the Muskeg River Mine on behalf of the owners of the Athabasca Oil Sands Project. The Muskeg River Mine, located 75 km northeast of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada contains more than 6.5 billion barrels of mineable bitumen. Albian Sands geologist operates the I-Site 4400LR at Muskeg River Mine HIGHLIGHTS Operating at design capacity, the mine The I-Site 4400 cold weather accessories, • I-Site systems designed to produces 155,000 barrels of bitumen a day. including a scanner jacket and heated optimise management of In oil sands mining, a mix of oil and sand is batteries, proved successful in the sub- surveying, engineering and zero Celsius temperatures typical of geological tasks removed from just below the surface using shovels and trucks. This material is mixed northern Canada winters. • Cold weather package includes with warm water to separate the oil from the Convinced of the functionality of the I-Site a scanner jacket and heated sand. Since the oil sand mined at Albian is a system, Albian rented a scanner for 4 batteries very dark and organic material, determining weeks to evaluate data derived in its pit. different ore grades and mapping of The benefit of viewing scan data coloured • I-Site photos and scans are a ore-waste splits was a challenge for the by intensity of laser returns quickly became valuable real-time option geologists. evident. This colour scheme made the ore Data from drillholes and traditional surveys layers clearly visible. -
2016 Shell Sustainability Report, Which Covers Our Performance in 2016 and Significant Changes and Events During the Year
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Royal Dutch Shell plc Sustainability Report 2016 03 39 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OUR PERFORMANCE 04 Introduction from the CEO 40 Safety 06 Topic selection for 2016 43 Security 08 About Shell 43 Environment 10 How sustainability works at Shell 48 Social performance 14 Sustainability governance 53 Embedding sustainability into projects COVER IMAGE The cover shows how collaborations and discussions with communities, 15 55 customers and partners worldwide ENERGY TRANSITION WORKING TOGETHER help Shell provide more and cleaner 16 Towards a low-carbon future 56 Living by our principles energy solutions. 18 Our work to address climate change 57 Environmental and social partners DIGITAL 24 Natural gas 60 Collaborations The Sustainability Report has moved to 25 Liquefied natural gas 61 Shell Foundation an online digital report 26 Research and development 62 Contractors and suppliers reports.shell.com. The digital version 28 Lower-carbon alternatives 63 Our people includes further information such as an interactive GRI index to enhance 64 Our business partners usability for and the experience of the 65 Tax and transparency readers of the report. In the event of 32 any conflict, discrepancy or MANAGING OPERATIONS inconsistency between the digital 33 Our activities in Nigeria 66 report and this hardcopy report of the 35 Oil sands DATA AND REPORTING Sustainability Report then the 36 Shales 67 Abour our reporting information contained in the digital report will prevail. This hardcopy 37 Decommissioning and restoration 68 Environmental data report is provided for the readers’ 38 Measuring the impact of earthquakes in 69 Social and safety data convenience only. Groningen 70 External Review Committee NEW LENS SCENARIOS CAUTIONARY NOTE (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in This publication contains data from The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling Shell’s New Lens Scenarios. -
ALBIAN SANDS ENERGY INC. Stratus and Rockwell Ensure Always-On Availability of Asset Management System
Software Solution Case Study | 1 ALBIAN SANDS ENERGY INC. Stratus and Rockwell ensure always-on availability of asset management system Albian Sands Energy Inc. runs the oil sands Quick Facts mining operation at the Solution Profile Muskeg River Mine • Oil sands operation that produces 155,000 barrels located 75 kilometers per day, supplying 10 percent of Canada’s oil needs north of Fort McMurray, • Critical solution for centrally managing maintenance Alberta, Canada. In and control of remote mining assets oil sands mining, a mix of oil and sand is removed from • Always-on availability of Rockwell Software just below the surface using shovels and trucks. This Maintenance Automation Control Center (RSMACC) material is mixed with warm water to separate the oil • Applications are installed, run, managed and accessed through a single virtual server, eliminating from the sand. the need to license, install and manage multiple copies as required in clustering and failover situations The oil sand operations At full production, the Muskeg River Mine produces 155,000 Products barrels per day (bpd) of bitumen, a naturally occurring thick • Stratus® everRun® software oil comprised mainly of hydrocarbons, for the Athabasca Oil Sands Project. The Muskeg River Mine and the Scotford Upgrader together comprise the Athabasca Oil Sands Project, a joint venture of Shell Canada Limited, Chevron Canada Limited (a wholly owned The problems managing subsidiary of ChevronTexaco Corp.) and Western Oil Sands Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) Inc. The amount of oil and oil-related products produced by Albian Sands needed a reliable and efficient way to maintain the Athabasca Oil Sand Project could fill one in three cars in its automation system at the processing facilities. -
Alberta Oil Sands Industry Quarterly Update
ALBERTA OIL SANDS INDUSTRY QUARTERLY UPDATE WINTER 2013 Reporting on the period: Sep. 18, 2013 to Dec. 05, 2013 2 ALBERTA OIL SANDS INDUSTRY QUARTERLY UPDATE Canada has the third-largest oil methods. Alberta will continue to rely All about reserves in the world, after Saudi to a greater extent on in situ production Arabia and Venezuela. Of Canada’s in the future, as 80 per cent of the 173 billion barrels of oil reserves, province’s proven bitumen reserves are the oil sands 170 billion barrels are located in too deep underground to recover using Background of an Alberta, and about 168 billion barrels mining methods. are recoverable from bitumen. There are essentially two commercial important global resource This is a resource that has been methods of in situ (Latin for “in developed for decades but is now place,” essentially meaning wells are gaining increased global attention used rather than trucks and shovels). as conventional supplies—so-called In cyclic steam stimulation (CSS), “easy” oil—continue to be depleted. high-pressure steam is injected into The figure of 168 billion barrels TABLE OF CONTENTS directional wells drilled from pads of bitumen represents what is for a period of time, then the steam considered economically recoverable is left to soak in the reservoir for a All about the oil sands with today’s technology, but with period, melting the bitumen, and 02 new technologies, this reserve then the same wells are switched estimate could be significantly into production mode, bringing the increased. In fact, total oil sands Mapping the oil sands bitumen to the surface. -
Canadian Oil Sands (Now Suncor Energy) Built a Mine and Upgrader North of Fort Mcmurray
OIL SANDS INDUSTRY UPDATE Prepared by Alberta Economic Development June 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page WHAT’S NEW? ..........................................................................................................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................5 2. OIL SANDS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................6 2.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................6 2.2 OIL SANDS INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES..................................................................................................................7 2.3 FUTURE OIL SANDS EXPENDITURES .............................................................................................................23 2.4 CO-OPERATIVE INITIATIVES .........................................................................................................................25 3. OIL SANDS REGIONS ....................................................................................................................................28 3.1 THE WOOD BUFFALO REGION ......................................................................................................................28 3.2 COLD LAKE REGION.....................................................................................................................................30