Legumes of Forage Value: Their Diversity and Priority for Collection in India
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A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
V. Trilobata (L.) Verdc
Genet Resour Crop Evol (2019) 66:1155–1165 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-019-00767-9 (0123456789().,-volV)( 0123456789().,-volV) NOTES ON NEGLECTED & UNDERUTILIZED CROPS Delineating taxonomic identity of two closely related Vigna species of section Aconitifoliae: V. trilobata (L.) Verdc. and V. stipulacea (Lam.) Kuntz in India Padmavati G. Gore . Kuldeep Tripathi . Aditya Pratap . Kangila V. Bhat . Suraj D. Umdale . Veena Gupta . Anjula Pandey Received: 18 December 2018 / Accepted: 18 March 2019 / Published online: 27 March 2019 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2019 Abstract Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. and V. stipu- Keywords Comparative characters Á Morphology Á lacea (L.) Kuntz. of section Aconitifoliae were studied Taxonomic delineation Á Vigna trilobata Á based on morphological characters to address taxo- V. stipulacea nomic delineation. We have attempted to resolve the identities of these two species by studying a represen- tative set of collections (125 accessions) across diverse eco-geographical zones of India. Agro-mor- Introduction phological traits were recorded for 47 descriptor states to differentiate the two species. Remarks on some Food legume production is challenged by a number of additional characters not reported in earlier studies biotic and abiotic stresses and edaphic factors (Ojiewo were highlighted with an aim to facilitate field et al. 2017; Umdale et al. 2018; Tripathi et al. 2013). identification of these taxa and use in their genetic This is leading to search for newer sources of nutrition resource management. Key diagnostic characters to meet the protein malnutrition. Some wild under- essential for delineating identities of these two species exploited or underutilised vignas have been reported were presented. -
Steele Quark
Steele, K.P. and Wojciechowski, M.F. (2003). Phylogenetic analyses of tribes Trifolieae and Vicieae, based on sequences of the plastid gene, matK (Papilionoideae: Leguminosae). In: B.B. Klitgaard and A. Bruneau (editors). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 355–370. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF TRIBES TRIFOLIEAE AND VICIEAE, BASED ON SEQUENCES OF THE PLASTID GENE matK (PAPILIONOIDEAE: LEGUMINOSAE) KELLY P. STEELE1* AND MARTIN F. WOJCIECHOWSKI2 1 Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Arizona State University East, Mesa, AZ85212, USA 2 Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287, USA Abstract Tribes Trifolieae and Vicieae along with Cicereae and Galega (Galegeae) form a monophyletic group that has been designated informally as the “vicioid clade”. There is good support from analyses of various molecular data for the clade itself, but relationships of genera within the clade are not fully understood nor has monophyly of the tribes and genera been fully tested. Sequences of the plastid gene matK from 84 members of the vicioid clade were analysed using maximum parsimony. Results presented here provide strong support for a monophyletic Vicieae that includes Vicia, Lathyrus, Pisum and Lens. Vicia is paraphyletic with regard to other genera of Vicieae, but there is support for monophyletic groups of species of Vicia. Pisum is sister to a monophyletic Lathyrus, and Lens is sister to a small group of species of Vicia. A monophyletic Trifolium is sister to the Vicieae, and together they form a moderately supported monophyletic group. Similarly, a monophyletic Ononis is sister to genera of tribe Trifolieae including Medicago, Trigonella and Melilotus. -
CHLOROPLAST Matk GENE PHYLOGENY of SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES of PLANTS
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ, 2005, 18(2), 157-162 CHLOROPLAST matK GENE PHYLOGENY OF SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES OF PLANTS Ayşe Gül İNCE1 Mehmet KARACA2 A. Naci ONUS1 Mehmet BİLGEN2 1Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Horticulture, 07059 Antalya, Turkey 2Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops, 07059 Antalya, Turkey Correspondence addressed E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this study using the chloroplast matK DNA sequence, a chloroplast-encoded locus that has been shown to be much more variable than many other genes, from one hundred and forty two plant species belong to the families of 26 plants we conducted a study to contribute to the understanding of major evolutionary relationships among the studied plant orders, families genus and species (clades) and discussed the utilization of matK for molecular phylogeny. Determined genetic relationship between the species or genera is very valuable for genetic improvement studies. The chloroplast matK gene sequences ranging from 730 to 1545 nucleotides were downloaded from the GenBank database. These DNA sequences were aligned using Clustal W program. We employed the maximum parsimony method for phylogenetic reconstruction using PAUP* program. Trees resulting from the parsimony analyses were similar to those generated earlier using single or multiple gene analyses, but our analyses resulted in strict consensus tree providing much better resolution of relationships among major clades. We found that gymnosperms (Pinus thunbergii, Pinus attenuata and Ginko biloba) were different from the monocotyledons and dicotyledons. We showed that Cynodon dactylon, Panicum capilare, Zea mays and Saccharum officiarum (all are in the C4 metabolism) were improved from a common ancestors while the other cereals Triticum Avena, Hordeum, Oryza and Phalaris were evolved from another or similar ancestors. -
Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance. -
A Review on Guar (Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba L.): a Cash Crop
Muhammad Shakir et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2020, 11 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article A REVIEW ON GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.): A CASH CROP Muhammad Shakir 1, Hafeez Ahmad Sadaqat 2, Qasim Farooq 1*, Muzamil Shabir 1, Aisha Sodagar 1, Mubashar Nadeem 5, Tooba Zafar 1, Aman Ullah 2, Faiza Rafiq 1, Rida Anwar 4, Azka Rizwi 3, Safa Amjad 1, Areeba Sajida 3, Mushaim Iqbal 4 1 Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, University Main Road, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan 2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, University Main Road, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan 3 Department of Botany, The Women University, Multan,Mattital Road, Near New Katchery Multan, Punjab 60000, Pakistan 4 Botany Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bosan Road, Multan, Punjab 60000, Pakistan 5 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, University Main Road,Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 25/02/20 Approved for publication: 26/03/20 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.110433 ABSTRACT Guar is an essential legume domesticated mainly on marginal and sub marginal areas of arid and semi-arid regions. Generally, Pakistan yields around 15% of worldwidetotal guar production. Its area under cultivation is more than 0.181 million hectares in PaKistan. Regarding to its demand in the foreign marKet, it is cultivated in Punjab, Bahawalpur, Mianwali, Bahawalnagar, Layyah, Sargodha, Muzaffargarh, Multan and Sindh province of Pakistan. Additional, its domestication is also being under consideration to taKe up it for irrigated conditions during summer. -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
The Biology of Trifolium Repens L. (White Clover)
The Biology of Trifolium repens L. (White Clover) Photo: Mary-Anne Lattimore, NSW Agriculture, Yanco Version 2: October 2008 This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the Australian environment. For information on the Australian Government Office of the Gene Technology Regulator visit <http://www.ogtr.gov.au> The Biology of Trifolium repens L. (white clover) Office of the Gene Technology Regulator TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE ...........................................................................................................................................1 SECTION 1 TAXONOMY .............................................................................................................1 SECTION 2 ORIGIN AND CULTIVATION ...............................................................................3 2.1 CENTRE OF DIVERSITY AND DOMESTICATION .................................................................................. 3 2.2 COMMERCIAL USES ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 CULTIVATION IN AUSTRALIA .......................................................................................................... 4 2.3.1 Commercial propagation ..................................................................................................5 2.3.2 Scale of cultivation ...........................................................................................................5 -
Collection and Conservation of Leguminous Crops and Their Wild Relatives in Cambodia, 2013
〔AREIPGR Vol. 30 : 109 ~ 143 ,2014〕 Original Paper Collection and Conservation of Leguminous Crops and Their Wild Relatives in Cambodia, 2013 Yu TAKAHASHI 1), 2), Uong PEOU 3), Seang LAY HENG 3), Ty CHANNA 3), Ouk MAKARA 3) and Norihiko TOMOOKA 1) 1) Genetic Resources Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan 2) Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 3) Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Road 3, Prateahlang, Dangkor, P.O Box 01, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Corresponding author : N. TOMOOKA (e-mail : [email protected]). Summary We have conducted a field survey on the leguminous plants in Cambodia from 18th to 27th November, 2013. A total of 74 accessions were collected, including Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & Ohashi, Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek, Vigna reflexo-pilosa Hayata, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Glycine max (L.) Merr.. The seeds had been conserved in the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) genebank, and the subset was transferred to the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS) genebank. We plan to multiply the seeds and evaluate their growth traits in NIAS, Japan. KEY WORDS : Cambodia, Legume, Vigna, Phaseolus vulgaris, Glycine max Introduction Improving the yield of food crop production is one of the most important and urgent challenges for human being. This challenge requires the genetic diversity of crop for developing new crop varieties with both stress tolerance and high yield performance. However, the genetic diversity of crop has been decreased since the advent of modern agriculture. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Supplementary
Supplementary Table S1. Sample ID, Chinese names, English names, scientific names, moisture content, morphology, and sources of 23 legumes. Moisture Sample ID Chinese name English name Scientific name Morphology Source content 1 Chixiaodou Small adzuki bean Vigna umbellata 12.4 % Commercial product Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et 2 Chidou Adzuki bean 11.1 % Commercial product Ohashi 3 Quedandou Pinto bean Phaseolus vulgaris 13.2 % Commercial product 4 Jinsidou Red pinto bean Phaseolus vulgaris 10.9 % Commercial product 5 Naihuadou Milky flower bean Phaseolus vulgaris 13.3 % Commercial product 6 Yandou Stone bean Flemingia fluminalis C.B.Clarke 11.1 % Commercial product 7 Bai huayaodou Light speckled bean Phaseolus vulgaris 13.1 % Commercial product 8 Majiangdou Spotted cowpea Vigna unguiculata 11.2 % Commercial product 9 Hebaodou Large zebra bean Phaseolus coccineus Linn. 12.9 % Commercial product 10 Baibiandou White flat bean Dolicho lablabL. 11.4 % Commercial product 11 Huayaodou Pinto kidney bean Phaseolus vulgaris 12.6 % Commercial product 12 Hongyaodou Red kidney ˙˙˙Phaseolus vulgaris 11.4 % Commercial product 13 Baiyundou Large white kidney bean Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. 11.6 % Commercial product 14 Yuan banmadou Small round pinto bean Phaseolus vulgaris 10.4 % Commercial product 15 Banmadou Small zebra bean Phaseolus coccineus Linn. 9.9 % Commercial product Mucuna cochinchine-sis(Lour)Tang 16 Maodou Velvet bean 11.7 % Commercial product et Wang 17 Chandou Broad bean Vicia faba L. 11.3 % Commercial product 18 Baiyaodou White kidney bean Phaseolus vulgaris 13.3 % Commercial product 19 Zhudou Green aduzki bean Vigna umbellata 11.1 % Commercial product 20 Mei dou Black-eyed pea Vigna unguiculata 11.8 % Commercial product 21 Xiaobaidou Small white bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. -
Trifolium Mutabile As New Species of Annual Legume for Mediterranean Climate Zone: First Evidences on Forage Biomass, Nitrogen F
agriculture Article Trifolium mutabile as New Species of Annual Legume for Mediterranean Climate Zone: First Evidences on Forage Biomass, Nitrogen Fixation and Nutritional Characteristics of Different Accessions Mariano Fracchiolla 1, Cesare Lasorella 1, Vito Laudadio 2 and Eugenio Cazzato 1,* ID 1 Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari, Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 Department of DETO, Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-080-544-2973 Received: 14 June 2018; Accepted: 4 July 2018; Published: 9 July 2018 Abstract: The present study evaluated the forage production, nitrogen fixation and the qualitative characteristics of different accessions of Trifolium mutabile, a new species of annual clover, collected in southern Italy. Forage traits were assessed by harvesting plants at the vegetative stage (stem elongation) and the subsequent regrowth at the flowering stage (inflorescence emergence-main shoot). From results, significant differences were found among the accessions of T. mutabile in terms of forage biomass production (from 5.1 to 8.2 t ha−1 dry matter), capacity of nitrogen fixation (58.2–76.8% Ndfa) and forage nutritional characteristics. Besides the high forage yield, the investigated accessions showed favourable values of production and quality, representing also worthy germplasm for selection programs as well as the application for possible plant cultivar registration. Moreover, it is interesting to underline that T. mutabile may represent a valuable alternative to commonly cultivated annual clover species due to its prolonged vegetative cycle.