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Dejtonski Mirovni Sporazum I Rezolucija Sb Un 1244 (9)
Časopis za društvena/politička pitanja, Godina XIV, Broj 41, Decembar 2020. BESPLATNO U ovom broju: Branko Krga DEJTONSKI MIROVNI SPORAZUM I REZOLUCIJA SB UN 1244 (9) Krsto GrujiĆ Velika pobjeda SNSD-a (25) A. I. Fursov “BIG ČARLI”, ILI O MARKSU I MARKSIZMU: EPOHA, IDEOLOGIJA, TEORIJA (povodom 180 godina Časopis za društvena/politička pitanja Časopis za društvena/politička od rođenja K. Marksa) (67) А. И. Фурсов “БИГ ЧАРЛИ”, ИЛИ О МАРКСЕ И МАРКСИЗМЕ: ЭПОХА, ИДЕОЛОГИЯ, ARGUMENTI ARGUMENTI ТЕОРИЯ (К 180-летию со дня рождения К. Маркса) (159) Branimir Kuljanin NAUČNO- TEHNOLOŠKI RAZVOJ I SAVREMENI IMPERIJALIZAM (263) Stevo R. Pašalić DEMOGRAFSKI RESURSI KAO FAKTOR RAZVOJA I BEZBJEDNOSTI REPUBLIKE SRPSKE (339) ARGUMENTI Časopis za društvena/politička pitanja ARGUMENTI časopis za društvena / politička pitanja izlazi svaka četiri mjeseca ARGUMENTI časopis za društvena / politička pitanja izlazi svaka četiri mjeseca Izdavač Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata, Banja Luka Kralja Petra II Karađorđevića 15. Glavni urednik Milan Ljepojević Redakcija Slavko Mitrović, Rajko Vasić, Đorđe Latinović, Milan Tukić, Franc Sošnja, mr Danijela Injac, Krsto Grujić, dr Saša Mićin, Tadej Labernik, pof. Branimir Kuljanin Kompjuterska priprema, dizajn i štampa Grafid d. o. o. Banja Luka Tiraž 400 ARGUMENTI časopis za društvena / politička pitanja Banja Luka Decembar 2020 Riječ urednika Svaki put imam dilemu da li je ovakvom sadržaju potrebna bilo kakva uvodna riječ.. najava.. riječ urednika.. ali ipak držim se one narodne „da od viška glava ne boli“. Pred nama je 41. broj časopisa za društvena i politička pi- tanja ARGUMENTI. Iza nas sa odlaskom 2020. godine ostaje 14 godina postojanja i trajanja ovog naučnog časopisa. Treba se podsjetiti da je ovu godinu obilježilo otvaranje saj- ta časopisa pod nazivom - www. -
Gender-Justice-COVID19-EN.Pdf
ESE . Association for emancipation, solidarity and equality of Women . North Macedonia BLAST . Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust . Bangladesh EQUIS Justicia para las Mujeres . México FIDA Cameroon FIDA Nigeria FIDA Uganda Fundación Construir . Bolívia Fundación Markani . Argentina Gender Alternatives Foundation . Bulgaria HRDC . Human Rights in Democracy Center . Albania Lawyers against Abuse . South Africa Foundation of Local Democracy . Bosnia and Herzegovina Geledés - Instituto da Mulher Negra . Brazil My Choices Foundation . India SALIGAN . PHILIPPINES THEMIS . Gênero, Justiça e Direitos Humanos . Brazil This Life Cambodia . Cambodia Iniciativa de los Derechos de la Mujer . Guatemala Women Safe House . Nigeria 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4 LIST OF ACRONYMS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 COVID-19: A JUSTICE CRISIS FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS 8 Legal Empowerment: An Essential Approach 12 Legal Empowerment and Gender-based Violence 13 II. ABOUT THE PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH 15 Purpose 16 CONTENTS Participants 16 Methodology 17 III. THE INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL LANDSCAPE 20 Pre-pandemic context 21 Gender-based Violence during the Pandemic 22 Institutional Responses 23 IV. THE ROLE OF LEGAL EMPOWERMENT GROUPS 28 Major challenges 29 Immobility and the Digital Divide 29 Sustainability and Funding 31 Community Paralegals and Community-driven Approaches 32 Adaptations & Innovations 36 Raising Awareness 38 Supporting Women in Situations of Violence 41 Strengthening Internal Operations 46 Relationship with Government 48 Collaboration 48 Complementarity 52 Capacity Building 53 Accountability 54 Advocacy 56 V. LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 58 Recommendations for the COVID-19 Crisis 59 Beyond the Pandemic: General Recommendations 62 CONCLUSION 65 ANNEX 1 66 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4 This publication is the result of a participatory research initiative organized jointly by The Legal Empowerment Network, convened by Namati, and Themis - Gender, Justice and Human Rights (Brazil). -
Poverty During Covid-19 in North Macedonia: Analysis of the Distributional Impact of the Crisis and Government Response
working paper 2021-01 Poverty during Covid-19 in North Macedonia: Analysis of the distributional impact of the crisis and government response Marjan Petreski January 2021 Poverty during Covid-19 in North Macedonia: Analysis of the distributional impact of the crisis and government response Marjan Petreski University American College Skopje [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we simulate the poverty effect of the Covid-19 pandemic in North Macedonia and we analyze the income-saving power of three key government measures: the employment-retention scheme, the relaxed Guaranteed Minimum Income support, and one-off cash allowances. In this attempt, the counterfactual scenarios are simulated using MK-MOD, the Macedonian Tax and Benefit Microsimulation Model, incorporating actual data on the shock’s magnitude from the second Quarter of 2020. The results suggest that without the government interventions, of the country’s two million citizens, an additional 120,000 people would have been pushed into poverty by COVID-19, where 340,000 were already poor before the pandemic. Of the 120,000 newly poor, about 16,000 would have been pushed into destitute poverty. The government’s automatic stabilizers worked to shield the poorest people, though these were clearly pro-feminine. In all, the analyzed government measures recovered more than half of the income loss, which curbed the poverty-increasing effect and pulled an additional 34,000 people out of extreme poverty. The employment-retention measure was regressive and pro-masculine; the Guaranteed Minimum Income relaxation (including automatic stabilizers) was progressive and pro-feminine, and the one-off support has been pro-youth. -
Stream Name Category Name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---TNT-SAT ---|EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU|
stream_name category_name Coronavirus (COVID-19) |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- TNT-SAT ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TF1 FULL HD 1 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 2 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 3 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 4 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE 5 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE O FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT M6 FHD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT PARIS PREMIERE FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TMC 1 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT 6TER FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CHERIE 25 FULL HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ARTE FR |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT RMC STORY SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT ---------- Information ---------- |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT TV5 MONDE FBS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT CNEWS HD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT France 24 |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO SD |EU| FRANCE TNTSAT FRANCE INFO HD -
An Analysis of Media Ownership in 2021
AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 June, 2021 AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 Katerina Donevska Magdalena D. Dovleva, M.A. Zoran Trajchevski, PhD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................5 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS .................................7 Televisions at national level ..............................................................7 Televisions at regional level ............................................................. 12 Televisions at local level .................................................................. 16 Radio stations at national level ....................................................... 17 Radio stations at regional level .......................................................18 Radio stations at local level .............................................................20 INTEGRATION OF BROADCASTERS' CAPITAL .................................25 CHANGES IN THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS IN 2020 .....................................................................26 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF PRINT MEDIA PUBLISHERS ...........28 INTRODUCTION The Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services has prepared this Analysis for the purpose of providing increased transparency of ownership of the media, using official data on the ownership structure of the broad- casters issued by the Central Registry of the Republic of North Macedonia, -
Delivering Sustainability
DELIVERING SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 C_GEN Section C_GEN_Page C_GEN_PageL2 C_GEN Section Sustainability highlights C_GEN_PageL2 CONTENTS OUR COMMITMENT SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS Sustainability highlights 01 Introduction 02 TO SUSTAINABILITY LOST-TIME INJURY REDUCED LOST-TIME 2019 CAML CARBON Chairman’s letter 04 FREQUENCY RATE (‘LTIFR’) INJURIES (‘LTIs’) IN 2019 BY EMISSION INTENSITY At a Glance 06 Sustainability is central to our Our markets 08 business and the Central Asia 0.42 88% 3.46 tCO2 -e Sustainability framework 2018: 3.76 PER TONNE OF CU EQUIVALENT PRODUCTION overview 10 Metals ('CAML') team appreciates Material topics 12 the importance of integrating 2019 TAX PAID IN 2019 TAX PAID IN CAML 2019 SOCIAL – Delivering value sustainability into all of our KAZAKHSTAN NORTH MACEDONIA PROJECT SPEND through stewardship 12 activities. – Maintaining health $21.8m $13.3m $0.6m and safety 18 Our purpose is to produce base 2018: $21.6m 2018: $22.5m 2018: $0.6m – Focusing on our people 26 metals, which are essential for – Caring for the EMPLOYEES AND 2019 AIR QUALITY 2019 SIGNIFICANT environment 32 modern living, profitably, and in a safe and sustainable environment CONTRACTORS FROM EXCEEDANCES AT EACH SPILLS AT EACH – Unlocking value for our COUNTRIES OF OPERATION OPERATION OPERATION communities 44 for all our stakeholders. Glossary 52 99% Zero Zero APPOINTMENT OF NEW LONG-TERM PLANS IN DECREASE IN NET WATER NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, PLACE TO REDUCE SURFACE CONSUMPTION AT SASA DUE DR GILLIAN DAVIDSON, DEPOSITION OF TAILINGS -
COVID-19 Impact in the Western Balkans
COVID-19 Impact in the Western Balkans Deep-dive in Albania and how the pandemic impacted the SDG’s Prepared by: Erik Gjermeni and Alban Lika in collaboration with the Albanian Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) as part of a project supported by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Albania 1 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 4 COVID-19 – How it impacted the World ............................................................................................... 5 COVID-19 – How it impacted the SDG ................................................................................................. 6 SDG 2 – Zero Hunger ......................................................................................................................... 6 SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being ............................................................................................... 6 SDG 4 – Quality Education ................................................................................................................ 6 SDG 5 – Gender Equality ................................................................................................................... 7 SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation.................................................................................................. 7 SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth .................................................................................. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two
########## Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two AU 9Gem AU 9Go! AU 9Life AU ABC AU ABC Comedy/ABC Kids NSW AU ABC Me AU ABC News AU ACCTV AU Al Jazeera AU Channel 9 AU Food Network AU Fox Sports 506 HD AU Fox Sports News AU M?ori Television NZ AU NITV AU Nine Adelaide AU Nine Brisbane AU Nine GO Sydney AU Nine Gem Adelaide AU Nine Gem Brisbane AU Nine Gem Melbourne AU Nine Gem Perth AU Nine Gem Sydney AU Nine Go Adelaide AU Nine Go Brisbane AU Nine Go Melbourne AU Nine Go Perth AU Nine Life Adelaide AU Nine Life Brisbane AU Nine Life Melbourne AU Nine Life Perth AU Nine Life Sydney AU Nine Melbourne AU Nine Perth AU Nine Sydney AU One HD AU Pac 12 AU Parliament TV AU Racing.Com AU Redbull TV AU SBS AU SBS Food AU SBS HD AU SBS Viceland AU Seven AU Sky Extreme AU Sky News Extra 1 AU Sky News Extra 2 AU Sky News Extra 3 AU Sky Racing 1 AU Sky Racing 2 AU Sonlife International AU Te Reo AU Ten AU Ten Sports AU Your Money HD AU ########## Crna Gora MNE ########## RTCG 1 MNE RTCG 2 MNE RTCG Sat MNE TV Vijesti MNE Prva TV CG MNE Nova M MNE Pink M MNE Atlas TV MNE Televizija 777 MNE RTS 1 RS RTS 1 (Backup) RS RTS 2 RS RTS 2 (Backup) RS RTS 3 RS RTS 3 (Backup) RS RTS Svet RS RTS Drama RS RTS Muzika RS RTS Trezor RS RTS Zivot RS N1 TV HD Srb RS N1 TV SD Srb RS Nova TV SD RS PRVA Max RS PRVA Plus RS Prva Kick RS Prva RS PRVA World RS FilmBox HD RS Filmbox Extra RS Filmbox Plus RS Film Klub RS Film Klub Extra RS Zadruga Live RS Happy TV RS Happy TV (Backup) RS Pikaboo RS O2.TV RS O2.TV (Backup) RS Studio B RS Nasha TV RS Mag TV RS RTV Vojvodina -
VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW North Macedonia July 2020
VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW North Macedonia July 2020 North Macedonia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Coordination of the process of the National Voluntary Review and contribution to the Review was provided by Ana Jovanovska - Head of unit for Sustainable Development Unit from the Cabinet of Deputy President of the Government in Charge for Economic Affairs and Coordination of Economic Departments. Coordination of data collection and contribution to the Statistical Annex was provided by Snezana Sipovikj - Head of Unit for structural business statistics, business demography and FATS statistics, from the State Statistical Office. Acknowledgments for the contribution to the review: Office of the Prime minister Refet Hajdari The National Academy of Dushko Uzunoski Elena Ivanovska Science and arts Lura Pollozhani Ministry of Economy Chamber of commerce of Ivanna Hadjievska Macedonia Dane Taleski Marina Arsova Ilija Zupanovski Biljana Stojanovska Union of Chambers of Jasmina Majstorovska Commerce Cabinet of the Deputy Bekim Hadziu President in charge for Sofket Hazari MASIT economic affairs Blerim Zlarku Eva Bakalova Ministry of Health The process was supported by: Elena Trpeska Sandra Andovska Biljana Celevska Ksenija Nikolova Elena Kosevska Daniel Josifovski Mihajlo Kostovski Dane Josifovski Ministy of Education Viktor Andonov Filip Iliev Nadica Kostoska Bojan Atanasovski Ministry of Transport and General Secretariat of the Connections Government – Unit for Jasminka Kirkova collaboration with the Civil Society Organizations Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry -
NEWSLETTER May, 2018Г
NEWSLETTER May, 2018г. No. 05/2018 Agency Holds Bilateral Meeting with BiH Communications Regulatory Agency On 17 and 18 May 2018, the Agency was the host of a two-day visit by representatives of the Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The topics discussed at the meeting of the two regulatory bodies included the competences, the license- awarding procedures, the broadcasting license fees, the process of regulating the on-demand audiovisual media services, changes to the ownership structure, the detecting of illicit media concentration, etc. On this occasion, the two agencies exchanged experiences regarding the implementation of the rules for audiovisual commercial communications – product placement and sponsorship, in particular – the activities and measures for ensuring access to programmes for persons with sensory impairments, as well as the standards regulating minors’ depiction in the news and their participation in other programmes. Special attention was dedicated to the experiences regarding regulation and conducting of media contents monitoring during electoral processes. At the end of the two-day visit, the agencies agreed on holding another meeting in the autumn, at which they would sign a memorandum of cooperation, with the aim of contributing to the expansion and enhancing of mutual relations and exchange of experiences in the sphere of media regulation. Guidelines for Monitoring Programming Concept Implementation Adopted In May, the Agency adopted the “Guidelines for Monitoring Implementation of the Programming Concept”. The need for the Guidelines arose from the ad hoc supervision conducted to monitor the observance of Article 67, Paragraph 6, of the Law on Audio and Audiovisual Media Services, as it showed that it was necessary to explain the way of calculating if the broadcaster has carried out 80 % of the programming concept, for which it had received its license, within one week. -
GEC(2021)1 Revised
Strasbourg, 29 April 2021 GEC(2021)1 Revised Activities and measures at the national level contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the Council of Europe Gender Equality Strategy 2018-2023 ******* Activités et mesures au niveau national contribuant à la réalisation des objectifs de la Stratégie du Conseil de l’Europe pour l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes 2018-2023 2020 GEC(2020)1 2 Contributions appear in the language as submitted. Les contributions apparaissent dans la langue laquelle elles ont été soumises. 3 GEC(2021)1 Contents ANDORRA .................................................................................................................................................. 5 ARMENIA ................................................................................................................................................. 12 AUSTRIA ................................................................................................................................................... 19 AZERBAIJAN ............................................................................................................................................. 29 BELGIUM .................................................................................................................................................. 33 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ................................................................................................................... 42 BULGARIA ...............................................................................................................................................