An Assessment of Flood in Kuttanadu : a Study on Infrastructural Damages to Household and Coping Mechanism of the Local Self Government Institutions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Assessment of Flood in Kuttanadu : a Study on Infrastructural Damages to Household and Coping Mechanism of the Local Self Government Institutions A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 An Assessment of Flood in Kuttanadu : A Study on Infrastructural Damages to Household and Coping Mechanism of the Local Self Government institutions. Sooryalekshmi.S, Guest lecturer, Sree Narayana College Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram Email : [email protected] Abstract Kerala has overcome the days of massive floods. Hard-work and money was enough to recover from all the losses occurred. At the same time, there are certain things that cannot be fixed again even if you invest your thoughts, hard work or more capital. Amongst them, Kuttanad takes a major share. All of Kerala is highly dependent on Kuttanad for their food that are yielded in a systemic and periodic method of cultivation .It is considered as the only place where in the world where rice cultivation is done up to 2 metres below the sea level. A place of this kind, is now, pushing all of the limits to recover from the disastrous flooding. So It is very important to understand the impact of floods on the life and existence of the people of Kuttanad. This study was conducted in selected panchayaths falling in Alapuzha part of Kuttanadu. Despite trying to understand the plight of the people and damages occurred, it also tries to identify the remedial strategies adopted by the local self governing bodies and the people of Kuttanad .Results suggest that Kuttanad was experienced the worst flood in the last two decades. Water level was raised to about 5 feet in the most places and 100 percentage of the surveyed household where affected to some extent. Results also show that two third of the surveyed areas in Kuttanad are in flood prone zone and flooded at least once a year. Most of the household who where frequently suffering, fall in BPL category. Drinking water scarcity is also raised as a crucial problem. This study also throws some light on the effort taken by Kerala government in rebuilding Kerala from a disastrous flood. Key Words : Flood Damage, Flood Prone Zone, Reservoir, Volume XII Issue XI NOVEMBER 2019 Page No: 192 A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 Introduction According to IMD data, from June 1, 2018 to August 19, 2018, Kerala received 2346.6 mm of rainfall. Many areas of Kerala were submerged due to heavy rains by the end of July . The disastrous rain experienced in the days of August 8 and 9 in many parts of the state have caused the water levels in many reservoirs have increased to full reservoir level. From August 14 to 19, there was a steady increase in rainfall. Thirteen out of the 14 districts of Kerala had recorded the highest rainfall in history in the following days. As per the rainfall records of IMD, it has been found that the rainfall depths recorded during the 15-17, August 2018 were comparable to the severe storm that occurred in the year 1924. The floods that devastated Kerala in August 2018 had a significant impact on the population of Kerala. It is estimated that 23 million people were affected and 504 people died. 10319 houses were completely destroyed. It is estimated that over 100,000 homes were partially damaged, 220000 homeless, 3000km of roads flooded and 60,000 hectares of crops destroyed. The total economic loss is estimated as $ 1billion (Kerala floods joint detailed need assessment report _sphere india) The most devastating flood in Kerala's history was in 1924. All the rivers were overflowing, causing damage to life, property and crops. This was followed by a similar flood in 1961. The monsoon of 1961 strengthened towards the end of June and caused heavy rains in the southern districts of Kerala in the first days of August. Gradually, the intensity of the rains spread to other parts of the state and the state was subjected to severe flooding. Objectives 1. To study the impact of flood in Kerala 2. Try to know the damages of households in the flood affected areas of kuttanad 3. Analyse the role of local self- government institutions in overcoming flooding. Alappuzha district experienced immense calamities in the monsoon causing significant damage to life and property. Alappuzha is rated as the most flood prone district in Kerala. The entire series of events in Alappuzha can be divided into two distinct phases, the first phase started from 15.07.2018 and the second phase started from 15.08.2018. The first phase of floods was characterised by inundation of most of the villages in Kuttanad area.The Volume XII Issue XI NOVEMBER 2019 Page No: 193 A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 second phase was more furious with flash floods and inundation in hitherto unflooded areas in Chengannur area and flooding in many low lying areas in the district. Alapuzha witnessed a rainfall departure of 29% excess during the current monsoon period from 01 June 2018 to 22 August 2018. Shortage of food and water in the isolated areas added upto the fear raising grave concern over the stranded population. However, concrete efforts from all sides including the local public, elected representatives, different forces, fishermen etc joining hands with the district administration helped in curtailing the death toll. Rescue operations in Kuttanad area was lead by Sri. Krishna Teja Mylavarapu IAS, Sub Collector, Alappuzha (Sources:Managing the disaster: a report on handling of kerala floods 2018 in Alappuzha district) Preparedness by various government departments in Alappuzha Every canals, ponds, rivers, streams and wells in the district should be cleaned. For making these areas more capable of holding water for reducing flood, required measures should be taken by the departments. This is to be done through Haritha Keralam and MNREGA For conserving initial rainfall happening in the district, required measures should be taken by these departments. Required messages and awareness should be given for conservation of water by irrigation department. It was decided to hold meetings of DDMA before the 30th May ensuring participation of the Co-Chairperson of the authority, the District Panchayath President for preparedness of monsoon. Required measures should be taken by the Social Protection Officer for giving shelter, food and water to people who are living in streets during the rainy season, in consultation with the District Collector. Action taken to ensure that the instructions given in the Handbook of Disaster Management- Volume 2- Emergency Operating Centres and Emergency Support Functions Plan, Kerala about the working of Revenue, Police, Fire force is followed. It is the responsibility of the EOC to pass on information to officials and elected representatives. New applications like WhatsApp should be utilized for this purpose. Volume XII Issue XI NOVEMBER 2019 Page No: 194 A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 At least one place should be identified in disaster prone areas to establish camps as and when required. Supply officers are assigned to procure Rice, Green gram, oil, Kerosene etc and keep it in warehouse, to take whenever the need comes. It has been directed to arrange general goods, vegetables, fish, meat, oil, kerosene; gas etc from Government authorized agencies like Supplyco, Consumer Fed, Horticorp, Matsyafed, Kepco etc IMPACT OF FLOOD IN KUTTANAD Kuttanad is mostly confined to the present-day Alapuzha district, and also includes some portions of Kottayam and Pathanamthitta districts. Several rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats, meet the Vembanad Lake in the region before joining the Arabian Sea. Most parts of Kuttanad is located at elevations below mean sea level. Kuttanad is delta land of about 900 sq.km1 .Prior to the monsoons, saline intrusions enter Kuttanad through the connections of the Lake with the Sea. During monsoons, the region is heavily prone to flooding. Cultivation is done at average elevations of 1.2 to 3 metres below mean sea level. Kuttanad Taluk, known as the rice bowl of the state, has a predominant position in the production of rice A study by the National Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS 2010 cited in KSDMA n.d) shows that more than 50% percentage of area in Alappuzha is identified as flood prone and most of these are confined to the Kuttanad region. Some or the other part of the region gets inundated almost every year and the efforts to curb the flooding had begun way back in the 1934 (pp.73 KSSP 1978 cited in Chandy 2013). The Kerala State Action Plan on Climate Change lists Alappuzha district as very highly vulnerable alongside Palakkad. The network of environmentally sensitive wetlands was one of the reasons for the district to be classified under this category (Nandakumar 2014). Kuttanad is geographically a unique zone. It is the broad wetland zone situated around the Vembanad Lake system.. It is mainly the deltaic zone of the major rivers of south Kerala, such as the Achenkovil, Pampa, Manimala and Meenachil. In the past, the marshy soil in this zone was regularly enriched by deposits of a tremendous amount of silt through the river systems of the region in the monsoon season. The clayey paddy soil in the area remained highly fertile and very suitable for paddy cultivation. Volume XII Issue XI NOVEMBER 2019 Page No: 195 A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 Due to the heavy rainfall from the South West Monsoon, most of the places in the district were affected by floods especially in Kuttanad Taluk where various Roads, Bunds etc. were broken, transport services banned. Chengannur and Kuttanad Taluks ,were the worstly affected regions in Alappuzha district with thousands of people got trapped in flood waters that rushed to thickly populated areas in a short span of time.Kuttanad Taluk started getting inundated due to high rainfall from the monsoon and high tides in the sea and hence non residential camps were started.673 Relief camps were functioning in Alappuzha district alone Image :flood prone areas in Kuttanad Operation Rehabilitation, a drive to make the houses habitable and safe return of the flood-hit people from the relief camps to their respective homes was organized in Kuttanad on August Volume XII Issue XI NOVEMBER 2019 Page No: 196 A JOURNAL OF COMPOSITION THEORY ISSN : 0731-6755 28th, 29th and 30th 2018.
Recommended publications
  • Paddy Cultivation in Kerala: a Trend Analysis of Area, Production and Productivity at District Level M. P. Abraham
    Paddy Cultivation in Kerala: A Trend Analysis of Area, Production and Productivity at District Level (1980-81 to 2012-13) M. P. Abraham Assistant Professor Department of Economics Government College, Attingal July, 2019 1 Abstract The agriculture in Kerala has undergone significant structural changes in the form of decline in the share of Gross State Domestic Product and commercialization of agriculture. The gross cropped area and the net sown area in the state have declined over a period of time. The changes in land utilization pattern in the form of massive conversion of paddy lands for the cultivation of cash crops and for non-agricultural purposes have landed Kerala in a state of food insecurity. They have also created many social, environmental and ecological problems in the state. Coconut and rubber, the principal rival crops of paddy, have occupied the lion share of paddy area over a period of time. The area and production of paddy have been continuously declining in Kerala and their growth rate has become the highest negative during 1990s. The decline in the production of paddy would have been much higher, had there been no positive change in the yield. The highest negative growth rate in area under paddy is found in Kollam district and lowest in Palakkad district during the period 1980-81 to 2011-12. The highest negative growth rate in paddy production is found in Kollam district and lowest in Alappuzha district. However, the overall growth rate of productivity of paddy is positive in all districts. In all districts, the area effect and interaction effect on paddy production is negative and yield effect is positive.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Electoral Data of Kuttanad Assembly Constituency | Sample Book
    Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Compiled, Researched and Published by Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. D-100, 1st Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi- 110020. Ph.: 91-11- 43580781, 26810964-65-66 Email : [email protected] Website : www.electionsinindia.com Online Book Store : www.datanetindia-ebooks.com Report No. : AFB/KR-106-0619 ISBN : 978-93-5313-572-0 First Edition : January, 2018 Third Updated Edition : June, 2019 Price : Rs. 11500/- US$ 310 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, photographing, scanning, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Please refer to Disclaimer at page no. 128 for the use of this publication. Printed in India No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1 Assembly Constituency -(Vidhan Sabha) at a Glance | Features of Assembly 1-2 as per Delimitation Commission of India (2008) Location and Political Maps Location Map | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency -(Vidhan Sabha) in 2 District | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency under Parliamentary 3-9 Constituency -(Lok Sabha) | Village-wise Winner Parties- 2019, 2016, 2014, 2011 and 2009 Administrative Setup 3 District | Sub-district | Towns | Villages | Inhabited Villages | Uninhabited 10-11 Villages | Village Panchayat | Intermediate Panchayat Demographics 4 Population | Households | Rural/Urban Population | Villages by Population
    [Show full text]
  • Cluster Training 2020
    Sheet1 DIRECTORATE OF GENERAL EDUCATION - HIGHER SECONDARY WING One day CE Workshop - RP List ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT Schools in the below Resource Persons Name and School Name of Training School mentioned sub Sl No Subject Address Centre Code district/ Education district DILEEPKUMAR V SNHSS POOCHAKKAL Holy family HSS 1 4046 Economics 4061 Thuravoor Sub dist Cherthala 2 ANILKUMAR VJHSS NADUVATH NAGAR 3 MANJU K MANI GGHSS ALAPPUZHA 4095 Alappuzha Sub dist, Economics SDVBHSS alappuzha 4052 4 RASIYATH LMHSS ALAPPUZHA Kuttanad Educational 5 SATHYAN M GHSS MANGALAM 4019 Ambalappuzha Sub dist, SUJIKUMARI SNTHSS Economics Haripad Boys 4004 Harippad Sub dist 6 NANGIARKULANGARA ,PALLIPAD KRISHNAKUMAR K K GGHSS Chengannur Sub dist , 7 MAVELIKKARA 4013 Mavelikkara Sub Economics GBHSS Mavelikkara 4093 ANITHA G PILLAI NSS HSS KURATHIKAD dist,KAYAMKULAM SUB 8 4127 DIS 9 AMBIKA BAI,GHSS CHANDIROOR gov.mohammedans Sociology 4030 All Alappuzha ghss,alappuzha 10 BIJI DAMODARAN SNTHSS MARARIKULAM 11 VISWAJITH P S GHSS KIDANGARA 4026 Govt. Muhammedans AMAR EBY A L SAMAJAM HSS History 4012 All Alappuzha BHSS Alappuzha 12 MUTHUKULAM 4077 13 JAYAN.N SNT MARARIKULAM (4072) Holy family HSS Cherthala Sub dist BOBIN K PALIATH SFAHSS Chemistry 4061 Cherthala THURAVOOR SUB 14 ARTHUNKAL(4047) SAM R SNDPHSS Alappuzha Sub dist, 15 KUTTAMANGALAM(4035) Chemistry SDVBHSS alappuzha 4052 Kuttanad Educational RADHAKRISHNA PANICKER NSS HSS dist 16 KAVALAM 17 SANAL R GGHSS HARIPAD Ambalappuzha Sub dist, Chemistry Haripad Boys 4004 18 ANJANA GGHSS KAKKAZHAM Harippad Sub dist 19 RANI.M.S
    [Show full text]
  • ​History of Onattukara​ WAFFEN-UND KOSTUMKUNDE JOURNAL Volume XI, Issue XI, November/2020 ISSN NO: 0042-9945 Page No: 89
    WAFFEN-UND KOSTUMKUNDE JOURNAL ISSN NO: 0042-9945 ​History of Onattukara​ Dr. R. Rajesh​, Associate Professor N.S.S College, Pandalam. Kerala, India Odanad was a small kingdom during the second Chera Empire between (800-1102). Mahodyapuram acted as the capital for the kingdom which lasted more than three centuries. The historical Odanad comprised parts of modern-day Kerala which includes Mavelikkara and Karthikapalli from the Alappuzha district and Karunagapalli from Kollam district. Later in history, it became known as Kayamkulam Kingdom. Onattukara is synonymous with Odanad. The geographical boundaries of Odanad were the south of Kannett, the northern parts of Trikunnapuzha, in the west, it was the Arabian sea and in the east, it was bordered by Ilayidath Swaroopam. In the 14th century text, Unnuneeli Sandesam Kannett is mentioned as the southern border of the kingdom. According to the records by The Dutch Commander of Cochin, Julius Valentyn Stein van Gollenesse in 1734 AD, the neighbourhood of Odanad were the areas of Pandalam, Thekkumkur, Ilayidath Swaroopam, Maadathukur, Purakkad and Thrikkunnapuzha. Madathumkur and Kannett which were the southern parts of the kingdom later separated from Odanad. During the time of Perumakkan Kings of Mahodayapuram. The whole countryside was divided into small states which had its right of self-government like Venad, Odanad, Nandruzainad, Eranadu,Munjunad, Vembamalnad, Valluvanad, Eralnad, Puraikizhanadu etc. Several written proofs show that until the end of the 12th century Perumakan's Mahodhyapuram acted as the capital to the kingdom that stretched between Thiruvananthapuram and Kolathunadu. Popular historian Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai argues that even though the records aren't crystal clear, It has to be believed that this geographical division of kingdom existed at the beginning of the 12th century and places like Odanad and Venad attained freedom only during this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Accused Persons Arrested in Alappuzha District from 06.12.2020To12.12.2020
    Accused Persons arrested in Alappuzha district from 06.12.2020to12.12.2020 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ayyankeri Nikarth CR.1734/2020 30 12-12-2020 JFMC II 1 Vishnu Vijayan Panavally P.o Poochakal PS U/s 279 IPC & POOCHAKAL Shaji P.H Male 19:10 CHERHALA Panavally P/W-16 194 (1) MV Act CR.2663/2020 U/s 269 IPC & 118(e) of KP Act & Sec. 36 KIZHAKKE VEETTIL CHAKKARAKKU 12-12-2020 4(2)(j) r/w 5 of MANOJAN S, SI JFMC I 2 RATHEESH GOPI CHERTALA Male KARIKKAD P O LAM 18:30 Kerala OF POLICE CHERTHALA Epidemic Diseases Ordinance 2020 THUNDUTHARA CR.1002/2020 KRISHNAKUM KARUTHAKUN 36 VADAKKATHIL, KAREELAKULA 12-12-2020 KAREELAKUL SUNUMON K, JFMC II 3 U/s 118(a) of AR JU Male MUTTOM PO, NGARA 17:20 ANGARA SI OF POLICE HARIPAD KP Act CHEPPAD THEKETHARA KIDASSERIL CR.1692/2020 JFMC PRABHAKARA 60 CHANDRAPURI VEEDU 12-12-2020 KAYAMKULA 4 PRADEEP KADAVU,DEVIK U/s 15(c) OF JYOTHIKUMAR KAYAMKULA N Male VARANAPPALLY MURI 17:20 M ULANGARA KA ACT M PUTHUPPALLY Kottakeril Vaduthala 20 12-12-2020 CR.1732/2020 JFMC II 5 Jamal Sageer Ahmed Sageer Jetty P.o Arookutty Vaduthala POOCHAKAL Shaji P.H Male 14:10 U/s 279 IPC CHERHALA P/W-7 Kochuveettil, JFMC I 22 Venmony Thazham 12-12-2020 CR.1157/2020 6 Afsal Ibrahim kutty kalyathra VENMANI Pradeep S CHENGANNU Male Muri, Venmony 14:20 U/s 279 IPC R Village Chaprayil
    [Show full text]
  • Accused Persons Arrested in Alappuzha District from 08.12.2019To14.12.2019
    Accused Persons arrested in Alappuzha district from 08.12.2019to14.12.2019 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Srrejith @ thaiparamu veedu, 08.12.2019, 1719 /2019 U/s SI Premskumar Bailed by 1 shaji M 23 Gh jn Alpy South sreekuttan kuthirapanthi ward, alpy 20.40 15(C) of KA Act MN Police puthen veedu, vattayal 08.12.2019, 1720 /2019 U/s SI Premskumar Bailed by 2 arun sujith M 19 Gh Jn Alpy South wad, alpy 21.10 15(C) of KA Act MN Police 1724/2019 Kakkiriyil, cherthala 09.12.2019, U/s118(i) of KP Bailed by 3 Alex Albin M 24 Railway station Alpy South Jospeh TA sp/w 16, alpy 13.50 Act 6 R/w 24 of Police COTPA Act subaida manzil, Said Recreation 09.12.2019, 1727 /2019 U/s Bailed by 4 Salim M 50 karukayil, thiruvampady Alpy South Ratheesh KG Muhammad ground 19.45 27 of NDPS Police po, alpy Kochingan parambu, 09.12.2019, 1728 /2019 U/s Bailed by 5 Suhab Bau babu M 23 vijaya park Alpy South Ratheesh KG canal ward, alpy 20.15 27 of NDPS Police Yahiya purayidam, 09.12.2019, 1729 /2019 U/s Bailed by 6 Lifad shihar M 19 W & C Hospital Alpy South Ratheesh KG zachariya ward, alpy 21.20 27 of NDPS Police Kaniyam veli house, 1730/2019 U/s Lajanath ward Now Near Military 09.12.2019, Bailed by 7 Azharudheen Haneef M 23 20(b)(ii) 8(c) of Alpy South Ratheesh KG resding at Mcy p/w 20 canteen 21.45 Police NDPS Act
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Profile- Alappuzha District 2016-2017
    Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Alappuzha District 2016-17 Carried out by MSME – Development Institute, Thrissur Ayyanthole P.O., Kanjani Road, Kerala – 680003 Email: [email protected] Website: www.msmsedithrissur.gov.in Phone: 0487-2360536, Fax: 0487-2360216 FOREWORD MSME-DI, Thrissur, as part of its activities has prepared the District Industrial Profile of Alappuzha District during 2016-17. The objective to prepare the Industrial Profile of Alappuzha is to make the information readily available in respect of general characteristics of the district, administrative set up, industrial scenario, potential for new MSMEs, details of existing clusters and general issues raised by industry associations etc. to the existing as well as prospective entrepreneurs. It is expected that this Industrial Profile will be useful for Governmental & Non-Governmental organizations, Promotional & Developmental Agencies engaged in promotion & development of MSME sector in Alappuzha District and also for academicians / research scholars. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to District Industries Centre, Alappuzha, officials of State Planning Board, Economic and Statistics Department, Kerala, Department of Mines and Geology and heads of other departments for extending their co-operation in preparing this Industrial Profile. I also place on records my appreciation to Smt. Kathreenamma Sebastian, Deputy Director (E.I.), and Shri. G. Balagopal, Asst Director (Stat) of this institute for their hard work in bringing out the report in this form. Thrissur 31.03.2017 CONTENTS S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuttanad School Code Sub District Name of School School Type 46023 BBM HS Vaisyambhagom a 46024 St. Mary's HSS Champakulam a 46030 St
    Kuttanad School Code Sub District Name of School School Type 46023 BBM HS Vaisyambhagom A 46024 St. Mary's HSS Champakulam A 46030 St. Mary's HS Kainakary A 46031 SNDP HS Kuttamangalam A 46032 Devamatha HS Chennamkary A 46033 DV HS Kandankary A 46042 ATG VHSS Mancompu G 46043 Govt HS Thekkekara G 46047 St. Joseph's HSS Pulimcunnu A 46056 Holy Family GHS Kainakary A 46057 NS HSS Nedumudy A 46058 Little Flower GHS Pulimcunnu A 46060 Govt HS Kuppappuram G 46201 LPS Chempumpuram G 46202 LPS Champakulam G 46203 SNDP LPS Chennamkary G 46204 LPS Kuttamangalam G 46205 LPS Mancompu G 46206 LPS Nadubhagom G 46207 NS LPS Nedumudy G 46208 LPS Ponga G 46209 Amalolbhava LPS Pulimcunnu A 46210 L F LPS Attuvathala A 46211 St. Mary's LPS Champakulam A 46212 St. Mary's LPS Kainakary A 46213 GLPS Attuvathala G 46214 LPS Vaisyambhagam G 46216 Mary Matha LPS Punnacunnam A 46217 LPS Pulimcunnu G 46218 UPS Chathurthyakary G 46219 UPS Chennamkary G 46220 UPS Kannady G 46221 UPS Nedumudy South G 46222 UPS Thottuvathala G 46223 St. Thomas UPS Champakulam A 46224 SH UPS Kannady A 46225 St. Joseph's UPS Kayalpuram A 46226 SH UPS Champakulam A 46017 Govt HS Karumady G 46062 St. Aloysius HSS Edathua A 46063 Lourde Matha HSS Pacha A 46064 MTS HS For Girls Anaprampal A 46065 St. George HSS Muttar A 46067 Govt HS Kodupunna G 46068 St. Xavier's HS Mithrakary A 46071 Govt VHSS Thalavady G 46072 CMS HS Thalavady A 46073 TMT HS Thalavady A 76075 St.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information
    GENERAL INFORMATION Alappuzha district popularly known as “Venice of the East” came into existence on 17th August 1957. District is surrounded by Lakshadweep Sea in the West, Kottayam and Pathanamthitta districts in the East, Kollam district in the South and Ernakulam district in the North. Alappuzha covers an area of 141011 ha. consisting of 12 blocks, 5 municipalities and 6 taluks. Being southern part of Kerala, Alappuzha falls between North latitude 90 05’ and 90 54’ and East longitude 760 17’ 30” and 760 40’. Based on physiographic features this area falls under three sub micro regions namely Aleppy coast, Kuttanad low lying plain and Chengannur rolling plain. District has a tropical humid climate with an oppressive summer and plentiful seasonal rainfall. Mineral resources are not immensely rich except beach sand. Sandy, peaty, alluvial and laterite soil cover the whole area. Alappuzha is the only district in Kerala having no area under forest cover. Agriculture plays a vital role in the district with a total cropped area of 104287 ha. during 2012-13. Kuttanad - “rice bowl of Kerala” - constitutes a major part of the district. District is blessed with a network of rivers, backwaters and canals which included in the west coast canal system used as navigation. Main rivers are Manimala, Pamba and Achankovil. Watershed has become an acceptable unit of planning for optimum use and conservation of soil and water resources. This is one of the well developed coastal districts in Kerala State which extends 82 Km consisting 54 fishing villages. Fisheries in Alappuzha district occupy a very important position in industrial sector in Kerala.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuttanad Report.Pdf
    Measures to Mitigate Agrarian Distress in Alappuzha and Kuttanad Wetland Ecosystem A Study Report by M. S. SWAMINATHAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION 2007 M. S. SWAMINATHAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOREWORD Every calamity presents opportunities for progress provided we learn appropriate lessons from the calamity and apply effective remedies to prevent its recurrence. The Alappuzha district along with Kuttanad region has been chosen by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for special consideration in view of the prevailing agrarian distress. In spite of its natural wealth, the district has a high proportion of population living in poverty. The M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation was invited by the Union Ministry of Agriculture to go into the economic and ecological problems of the Alappuzha district as well as the Kuttanad Wetland Ecosystem as a whole. The present report is the result of the study undertaken in response to the request of the Union Ministry of Agriculture. The study team was headed by Dr. S. Bala Ravi, Advisor of MSSRF with Drs. Sudha Nair, Anil Kumar and Ms. Deepa Varma as members. The Team was supported by a panel of eminent technical advisors. Recognising that the process of preparation of such reports is as important as the product, the MSSRF team held wide ranging consultations with all concerned with the economy, ecological security and livelihood security of Kuttanad wetlands. Information on the consultations held and visits made are given in the report. The report contains a malady-remedy analysis of the problems and potential solutions. The greatest challenge in dealing with multidimensional problems in our country is our inability to generate the necessary synergy and convergence among the numerous government, non-government, civil society and other agencies involved in the implementation of the programmes such as those outlined in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Disaster Caused by 2018 Kerala Flood to Kuttanad Farmers
    ISSN (Online) : 2455 - 3662 SJIF Impact Factor :5.148 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Monthly Peer Reviewed & Indexed International Online Journal Volume: 5 Issue: 3 March 2019 Published By :EPRA Publishing CC License Volume: 5 | Issue: 3 | March 2019 || SJIF Impact Factor: 5.148 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) Peer Reviewed Journal A STUDY OF DISASTER CAUSED BY 2018 KERALA FLOOD TO KUTTANAD FARMERS Sony Thomas1 Aaron Joseph George2 1 Research Associate, 2Director, International Centre for Technological International Centre for Technological Innovations, Innovations, Alleppey, Alleppey, Kerala Kerala ABSTRACT Almost 90% of people in Kerala were directly or indirectly affected by the Kerala flood that took between also caused severe damages for the people in Ernakulam and Idukki districts. Almost a million people were evacuated and most numbers of people were affected in Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Idukki districts. Severe cases of landslides occurred in Idukki and Wayanad districts. This paper discusses the problem faced by Kuttanad 15th of August and 18th of August 2018. Over 500 people died, and many missing cases were registered. Almost 14 districts in Kerala was directly affected. In the history of Kerala, all the dams were open which farmers and also provides suggestions about how challenges faced by the Kuttanad farmers can be addressed. KEYWORDS: Kerala flood, Kuttanad 1. INTRODUCTION Kuttanad, the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala’, lies at The major occupation of people in Kuttanad the very heart of the backwaters in Alappuzha is farming. Rice is the most important agricultural district. Its wealth of paddy crops is what got it product grown there.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Users\CGO\Desktop\Final Part
    Census of India 2011 KERALA PART XII-A SERIES-33 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK ALAPPUZHA VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS KERALA 2 CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 KERALA SERIES-33 PART XII-A DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Village and Town Directory ALAPPUZHA Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala 3 MOTIF Nehru Trophy Boat Race Subroided with a labyrinth of backwaters, Alappuzha District is the cradle of important boat races like the Nehru Trophy Boat Race at Punnamada, Pulinkunnu Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race, and the Payippad Jalotsavam at Payippad, Thiruvanvandoor, Neerettupuram Boat Race, Champakulam Boat Race, Karuvatta and Thaikottan races. The boat races are mainly conducted at the time of ‘Onam’ festival. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race was instituted by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in the year 1952, on being thrilled by the enchanting beauty of the racing snake shaped boats. Ever since, the race is being conducted at the time of Onam festival on second Saturday of August every year. Various cultural programmes are also conducted along with the race, creating a festive mood in the town. Thousands of tourists from all over the world flock in, to have a glimpse at this spectacular occasion. 4 CONTENTS Pages 1. Foreword 7 2. Preface 9 3. Acknowledgements 11 4. History and scope of the District Census Handbook 13 5. Brief history of the district 15 6. Analytical Note 17 Village and Town Directory 141 Brief Note on Village and Town Directory 7. Section I - Village Directory (a) List of Villages merged in towns and outgrowths
    [Show full text]