NDSU EXTENSION

A654-18 North Dakota Dry Bean Variety Trial Results for 2018 and Selection Guide

Hans Kandel, Juan Osorno, Jody VanderWal and John Posch (NDSU Main Station); Kelly Cooper, Heidi Eslinger and Seth Nelson (Oakes Irrigation Site); Mike Ostlie, Blaine Schatz and Greg Endres (Carrington Research Extension Center); Bryan Hanson, Travis Hakanson and Lawrence Henry (Langdon Research Extension Center); John Rickertsen (Hettinger Research Extension Center); Eric Eriksmoen, Joe Effertz and Austin Kraklau (North Central Research Extension Center, Minot); Tyler Tjelde and Justin Jacobs (Williston Research Extension Center)

List of Tables Table 1. North Dakota Dry Edible Bean Harvested Acreage, 2003 to 2018. Table 2. North Dakota Dry Edible Bean Production by Commercial Class, 2003 to 2017. Table 3. April-September 2018 Average Temperature and Precipitation Rankings for Selected North Dakota Locations. Table 4. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Hatton. Table 5. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Hatton. Table 6. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Hatton. Table 7. 2018 Black Bean Variety Trial - Hatton. Table 8. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Forest River. Table 9. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Forest River. Table 10. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Forest River. Table 11. 2018 Black Bean Variety Trial - Forest River. Table 12. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Park Rapids, Minn. Table 13. 2018 Kidney Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. Table 14. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. Table 15. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Dryland - Carrington. Table 16. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Carrington. Table 17. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston. Table 18. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston. Table 19. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston. Table 20. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Oakes (Carrington REC). Table 21. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Langdon. Table 22. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Hettinger. Table 23. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Minot. Table 24. Pinto Bean Variety Descriptions. Table 25. Navy Bean Variety Descriptions. Table 26. Small Red, Black and Pink Variety Descriptions. Table 27. Light Red, Dark Red and White Kidney, Great Northern and Cranberry Bean Variety Descriptions.

Fargo, North Dakota December 2018 1 North Dakota Bean Production

Dry edible beans have been a significant crop in eastern and east-central North Dakota during the past decades.

Acreage for the past 16 years is shown in Table 1, with production by classes in Table 2. Dry edible bean production for 2018 is estimated at 1,800 pounds per acre.

Table 1. North Dakota Dry Edible Bean Table 2. North Dakota Dry Edible Bean Production by Harvested Acreage, 2003 to 2018. Commercial Class, 2003 to 2017. Year Acreage Year Pinto Navy 2003 520,000 (Cwt) (Cwt) 2004 475,000 2003 5,864,000 1,164,000 2005 565,000 2004 3,561,000 650,000 2006 640,000 2005 6,530,000 1,330,000 2007 665,000 2006 4,988,000 1,585,000 2008 640,000 2007 7,606,000 1,636,000 2009 580,000 2008 6,660,000 2,087,000 2010 770,000 2009 6,106,000 1,263,000 2011 380,000 2010 7,543,000 1,958,000 2012 685,000 2011 2,709,000 1,125,000 2013 430,000 2012 7,610,000 2,215,000 2014 615,000 2013 4,765,000 1,299,000 2015 635,000 2014 5,677,000 1,622,000 2016 585,000 2015 4,932,000 1,694,000 2017 685,000 2016 5,745,000 1,321,000 2018 615,000 2017 8,409,000 1,648,000 Source: North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service – USDA. Source: North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service – USDA.

2018 Growing Season Weather Summary for North Dakota

Table 3. April-September 2018 Average Temperature and Precipitation Rankings for Selected North Dakota Locations. Location Average Temperature (Ranking) Total Precipitation (Ranking) Bowman 57.9 F (25th Coolest Period Since 1915) 12.8 inches (41st Wettest Period Since 1915) Bismarck 61.4 F (40th Warmest Period Since 1875) 12.9 inches (63rd Driest Period Since 1875) Cavalier 58.4 F (43rd Coolest Period Since 1934) 9.5 inches (14th Driest Period Since 1927) Fargo 61.3 F (41st Warmest Period Since 1881) 14.2 inches (50th Driest Period Since 1881) Minot Exp. Station 58.1 F (55th Coolest Period Since 1905) 9.6 inches (23rd Driest Period Since 1905) Williston Exp. Station 59.6 F (59th Warmest Period Since 1894) 10.1 inches (57th Driest Period Since 1894) North Dakota Average1 58.9 F (50th Coolest Period Since 1895) 13.0 inches (54th Driest Period Since 1895) Source: Adnan Akyüz, NDSU, North Dakota state climatologist. 1Statewide values are calculated based on all available locations in North Dakota rather than the mathematical average of the list above.

2 2018 Dry Bean Performance Trials

Information about dry bean variety performance can be accessed on the web at www.ag.ndsu.edu/varietytrials/, the site with all variety trial data from all NDSU Experiment Station locations for all crops. The agronomic data presented in this publication are from replicated research plots using experimental designs that enable the use of statistical analysis.

The LSD (least significant difference) numbers beneath the columns in tables are derived from the statistical analyses and only apply to the numbers in the column in which they appear. If the difference between two varieties exceeds the LSD value, it means that with 90 to 95 percent probability (0.10 and 0.05 level, respectively), the higher-yielding variety has a significant yield advantage. If the difference between two varieties is less than the LSD value, then the variety yields are considered similar.

The abbreviation NS is used to indicate no significant difference for that trait among any of the varieties. The CV is a measure of variability in the trial. The CV stands for coefficient of variation and is expressed as a percentage. Large CVs mean a large amount of variation that could not be attributed to differences in the varieties.

In the tables, the “mean” indicates the average of the observations in the column. Only compare values within the table and look for trends for the desired trait among different experimental sites and years. In the tables, the dry bean varieties are arranged in alphabetical order within market class. Footnotes provide more detailed information about data in the table under which they appear. Characteristics to evaluate for selecting a dry bean variety include marketing class, yield potential in your area, test weight, reaction to problematic diseases and maturity date.

When selecting a high-yielding and good-quality variety, use data that summarize several years and locations. Choose a high-quality variety that, on average, performs the best at multiple locations near your farm during several years.

Information contained in this publication is based on research conducted by North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station scientists. We express our thanks to dry bean growers who assisted with the on-farm variety testing.

Trials are supported in part by fees collected from entrants of private varieties. We thank producers who had dry bean variety trials on their land: Paul Johanning (Park Rapids, Minn.), Mark Dombeck (Perham, Minn.), Jim Karley (Johnstown, N.D.), Brian Shanilec (Forest River, N.D.), Tim Skjoiton (Hatton, N.D.) and Mark/Jim Sletten (Hatton, N.D.).

We acknowledge the support for Juan Osorno’s breeding project, the statewide dry bean variety trials and compilation of data for the annual dry bean publication from the Northarvest Bean Growers Association. Research specialists and technicians helped with the field work and data compilation. The assistance given by many secretaries in entering data in respective portions of the document is very much appreciated. A special thank you goes to Lisa Johnson, Extension Plant Sciences secretary, for assisting in the compilation of this publication.

Presentation of data for the varieties tested does not imply approval or endorsement by the authors or agencies conducting the tests. NDSU approves the reproduction of any table in this publication only if no portion is deleted, appropriate footnotes are given, the order of the data is not rearranged and NDSU is credited for the data.

3 Table 4. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Hatton - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Variety Flower Maturity Height Weight Yield Table 4. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Hatton1 - Authors, J. Osorno,1 J. VanderWal and J. Posch. (DAP) (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Days to Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Cowboy 44 93 23 38.5 2,160 Variety Flower Maturity Height Weight Yield El Diablo Fu 44 1 90 1 24 40.7 2,440 (DAP) (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) GTS-904 43 97 25 41.0 2,400 93 GTS-907Cowboy 44 91 23 36.038.5 2,1902,160 LaEl DiabloPaz Fu 4644 9390 2324 32.840.7 1,9302,440 LariaGTS-904t 4443 9697 25 33.941.0 1,7802,400 MonterreyGTS-907 4744 9591 23 34.436.0 2,2602,190 NLaD Paz Palomino 4246 9397 2423 35.132.8 1,8301,930 OthelloLariat 4144 8796 2025 32.733.9 1,6801,780 RadianMonterreyt 4743 9587 2326 34.433.3 2,2602,210 NSantaD Palomino Cruz 4245 9793 2426 35.135.9 1,8302,340 OthelloSinaloa 4145 9287 2025 32.736.7 1,6802,520 RadianStampedet 4344 8793 2625 33.336.2 2,2102,230 StayBrighSanta Cruzt 4345 9293 2426 33.935.9 2,0102,340 TorreonSinaloa 4445 9092 25 38.336.7 2,1002,520 VibrantStampede 4244 9593 2425 33.636.2 2,4102,230 WindbreakerStayBright 43 9092 2224 37.733.9 2,4002,010 MeanTorreon 44 9092 2425 35.938.3 2,1702,100 CVVibrant % 4.342 3.995 10.624 33.65.9 2,41022.3 LSDWindbreaker 0.05 2.743 5.190 3.522 37.73.0 2,400647 LSDMean 0.10 2.344 4.392 2.924 35.92.5 2,170650 Planted:CV % May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous4.3 crop: sugarbeets. 3.9 10.6 5.9 22.3 1LSDDays 0.05 after planting. 2.7 5.1 3.5 3.0 647 LSD 0.10 2.3 4.3 2.9 2.5 650 TablePlanted: 5. May 2018 29. Miscellaneous Harvested: Sept. Dry 18. Bean Previous Variety crop: Trial sugarbeets - Hatton. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. 1 Days after planting. Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Variety Class Maturity Height Weight Yield Table 5. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Hatton - A1 uthors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed AAC Scotty Cranberry 110 22 52.0 2,780 Variety Class Maturity Height Weight Yield Aries Great Northern 87 1 26 30.0 2,840 Draco Great Northern (DAP)96 (inch)25 (gram)29.4 2,340 (lb/a) MatterhornAAC Scotty GreatCranberry Northern 11094 2422 30.852.0 2,4702,780 PowderhornAries Great Northern 8587 2526 33.430.0 2,5802,840 TaurusDraco Great Northern 9496 25 33.429.4 2,6102,340 FloyMatterhornd GreatPink Northern 9487 2420 30.831.9 2,4702,450 PowderhornRosetta GreatPink Northern 8593 2526 33.428.1 2,5802,200 TaurusSedona GreatPink Northern 9497 2526 33.429.5 2,6101,930 FloyCalderad PinSmallk Red 10487 2620 32.031.9 2,2902,450 MerlotRosetta SmallPink Red 9493 2726 29.628.1 2,1102,200 OACSedona Rosito SmallPink Red 8797 2526 19.229.5 2,6801,930 RubCalderay Small Red 10493 26 32.026.6 2,2902,600 MerlotViper Small Red 9594 2427 23.629.6 2,4202,110 MeanOAC Rosito Small Red 8794 25 30.719.2 2,4502,680 RubCV %y Small Red 3.993 11.126 26.67.6 2,60011.3 LSDViper 0.05 Small Red 5.095 3.924 23.63.5 2,420403 LSDMean 0.10 4.294 3.225 30.72.9 2,450337 Planted:CV % May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous crop: sugarbeets. 3.9 11.1 7.6 11.3 1LSDDays 0.05 after planting. 5.0 3.9 3.5 403 LSD 0.10 4.2 3.2 2.9 337 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous crop: sugarbeets. 1Days after planting.

4 Table 6. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Hatton - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 6. 2018 Navy Bean Variety TrialFlower - Hatton - Authors,Maturity J. Osorno, J. VanderWalHeight and J. Posch. Weight Yield 1 1 Days(DAP) to Days(DAP) to (inch)Plant 100(gram) Seed (lb/a)Seed VarietyAAC Argosy Flower42 Maturity107 Height24 Weight22.1 2,760 Yield 1 1 AAC Shock (DAP)40 (DAP)98 (inch)25 (gram)22.6 2,730 (lb/a) AvalancheAAC Argosy 4243 107100 24 22.120.6 2,7602,810 BlizzardAAC Shock 4440 10098 2325 20.222.6 2,7502,730 EnsignAvalanche 4243 10089 2324 20.020.6 2,4102,810 HMSBlizzard Medalist 4344 10097 23 18.420.2 2,9002,750 MistEnsign 4342 10789 2123 20.220.0 2,7602,410 NauticaHMS Medalist 4643 10297 2023 18.518.4 2,900 T9905Mist 4143 10793 2321 21.220.2 2,9602,760 MeanNautica 4346 10299 2320 20.418.5 2,7762,900 CVT9905 % 4.041 6.993 10.923 21.25.2 2,96012.2 LSDMean 0.05 2.543 9.899 3.623 20.41.5 2,776469 LSDCV % 0.10 2.14.0 8.26.9 10.93.0 1.35.2 12.2392 LSDPlanted: 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous2.5 crop: sugarbeets9.8. 3.6 1.5 469 1 LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 2.1 8.2 3.0 1.3 392 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous crop: sugarbeets. Table1Days after7. 2018 planting. Black Bean Variety Trial - Hatton - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 7. 2018 Black Bean Variety TrialFlower - Hatton - Authors,Maturity J. Osorno, J. VanderWalHeight and J. Posch. Weight Yield 1 1 Days(DAP) to Days(DAP) to (inch)Plant 100(gram) Seed (lb/a)Seed VarietyBlack Bear Flower42 Maturity99 Height24 Weight18.0 Yield2,360 1 1 Black Cat (DAP)43 (DAP)96 (inch)28 (gram)17.9 2,320 (lb/a) Black TailsBear 4342 99 2524 19.618.0 2,4702,360 EclipseBlack Cat 4243 9096 2328 20.017.9 2,4802,320 GTS-1103Black Tails 4443 9899 2425 20.319.6 2,3702,470 KnightEclipse Rider 4342 9990 23 17.820.0 2,6902,480 LoretoGTS-1103 4344 10098 2224 20.020.3 2,3602,370 ZorroKnight Rider 4243 9699 2223 19.317.8 2,0702,690 MeanLoreto 43 10097 2422 19.120.0 2,3902,360 CVZorro % 4.042 3.996 11.522 19.34.2 2,07011.0 LSDMean 0.05 2.443 5.297 4.024 19.11.2 2,390392 LSDCV % 0.10 2.04.0 4.43.9 11.53.4 1.04.2 11.0328 Planted:LSD 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous2.4 crop: sugarbeets5.2. 4.0 1.2 392 1 LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 2.0 4.4 3.4 1.0 328 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous crop: sugarbeets. 1Days after planting.

5 Table 8. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Forest River - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 8. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Forest RiverMaturity - Authors, J. Osorno,Height J. VanderWalWeight and J. Posch. Yield Days to1 Plant 100 Seed Seed (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Variety Maturity Height Weight Yield Cowboy 84 1 24 37.9 2,690 (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) El Diablo Fu 82 21 35.7 2,240 CowboyGTS-904 8488 2423 37.934.3 2,6902,030 ElGTS-907 Diablo Fu 8288 2123 33.935.7 2,2602,240 LaGTS-904 Paz 8688 23 34.332.2 2,0302,440 LariaGTS-907t 88 2523 32.833.9 2,2402,260 NLaD Paz Palomino 8886 2523 35.432.2 2,3202,440 MonterreyLariat 8885 2225 31.532.8 2,1502,240 RadianND Palominot 8588 25 33.935.4 2,5502,320 MonterreySanta Cruz 85 2225 31.532.8 2,1502,370 RadianSinaloat 8586 25 33.935.8 2,5502,690 SantaStampede Cruz 8587 2524 34.732.8 2,4502,370 StayBrighSinaloa t 8685 2325 32.535.8 2,0302,690 TorreonStampede 8487 24 37.234.7 2,6102,450 StayBrighVibrant t 8685 2123 31.832.5 2,0902,030 WindbreakerTorreon 8684 2024 37.837.2 2,1602,610 MeanVibrant 86 2321 34.431.8 2,3332,090 CVWindbreaker % 2.386 4.520 37.85.3 2,16017.9 LSDMean 0.05 2.986 3.723 34.42.6 2,333594 LSDCV % 0.10 2.42.3 3.14.5 2.15.3 17.9500 Planted:LSD 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small 2.9grain. 3.7 2.6 594 1LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 2.4 3.1 2.1 500 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small grain. 1Days after planting. Table 9. 2018 Miscellaneaous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Forest River - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 9. 2018 Miscellaneaous DryClass Bean Variety TrialMaturity - Forest River Height- Authors, J. Osorno,Weight J. VanderWal and J.Yield Posch. Market Days to1 Plant 100 Seed Seed (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Variety Class Maturity Height Weight Yield AAC Scotty Cranberry 98 1 19 45.9 1,850 Aries Great Northern (DAP)89 (inch)22 (gram)35.2 2,300(lb/a) AACDraco Scotty CranberryGreat Northern 9896 1922 45.929.6 1,8502,700 AriesMatterhorn Great Northern 8994 22 31.935.2 2,4502,300 PowderhornDraco Great Northern 8696 2322 36.129.6 2,6602,700 FloyMatterhornd PinGreatk Northern 8694 2322 31.831.9 2,3002,450 RosettaPowderhornPin Greatk Northern 9186 23 28.536.1 2,1202,660 FloySedonad Pink 9286 2523 28.731.8 1,7902,300 CalderaRosetta SmallPink Red 9491 2523 29.428.5 2,4702,120 MerlotSedona SmallPink Red 92 2425 31.628.7 2,1001,790 RubCalderay Small Red 9194 2225 22.829.4 2,7302,470 ViperMerlot Small Red 9293 2421 31.623.2 2,1002,880 RubMeany Small Red 9291 2322 31.222.8 2,3632,730 CVViper % Small Red 2.893 9.821 23.26.7 2,88012.4 LSDMean 0.05 3.592 3.223 31.23.1 2,363445 LSDCV % 0.10 3.02.8 2.79.8 2.66.7 12.4370 Planted:LSD 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small 3.5grain. 3.2 3.1 445 1LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 3.0 2.7 2.6 370 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small grain. 1Days after planting.

6 Table 10. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Forest River - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 10. 2018 Navy Bean Variety TrialMaturity - Forest River - AuthorsHeight, J. Osorno, J. VanderWalWeight and J. Posch. Yield 1 Days(DAP) to (inch)Plant 100(gram) Seed (lb/a)Seed AACVariety Argosy Maturity99 Height22 Weight21.4 2,520Yield 1 AAC Shock (DAP)95 (inch)18 (gram)21.9 1,810(lb/a) AACAvalanche Argosy 9993 2221 21.418.8 2,5202,350 AACBlizzard Shock 10095 1819 21.918.8 1,8102,520 EnsignAvalanche 8693 1921 20.418.8 1,7102,350 HMSBlizzard Medalist 10099 2119 17.818.8 2,4302,520 MistEnsign 9986 19 19.220.4 2,3701,710 NauticaHMS Medalist 9699 1821 16.717.8 1,9002,430 T9905Mist 9199 2019 18.919.2 2,5602,370 MeanNautica 9596 2018 19.316.7 2,2411,900 CVT9905 % 3.691 13.920 18.95.3 2,56019.8 LSDMean 0.05 4.995 3.820 19.31.5 2,241615 CVLSD % 0.10 3.64.1 13.93.2 5.31.2 19.8510 Planted:LSD 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop:4.9 small grain. 3.8 1.5 615 1 LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 4.1 3.2 1.2 510 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small grain. Table1Days after11. 2018 planting. Black Bean Variety Trial - Forest River - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed TableVariety 11. 2018 Black Bean Variety TrialMaturity - Forest River - AuthorHeights, J. Osorno, J. VanderWalWeight and J. Posch. Yield 1 Days(DAP) to (inch)Plant 100(gram) Seed (lb/a)Seed BlackVariety Bear Maturity100 Height20 Weight18.1 2,610Yield 1 Black Cat (DAP)99 (inch)22 (gram)18.0 2,470(lb/a) Black TailsBear 10098 1920 18.718.1 2,7702,610 EclipseBlack Cat 9799 1722 18.218.0 2,4302,470 GTS-1103Black Tails 10098 2019 19.018.7 2,9702,770 KnightEclipse Rider 10097 1817 17.518.2 2,8202,430 LoretoGTS-1103 100 20 19.0 2,4802,970 ZorroKnight Rider 10099 1918 19.017.5 2,4302,820 MeanLoreto 10099 1920 18.419.0 2,6232,480 CVZorro % 3.099 11.819 19.05.1 2,43016.4 LSDMean 0.05 4.199 3.319 18.41.4 2,623607 CVLSD % 0.10 3.03.4 11.82.8 5.11.1 16.4510 LSDPlanted: 0.05 May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop:4.1 small grain. 3.3 1.4 607 1 LSDDays 0.10 after planting. 3.4 2.8 1.1 510 Planted: May 29. Harvested: Sept. 6. Previous crop: small grain. 1Days after planting.

7 Table 12. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Park Rapids, Minn. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Variety Class Maturity Height Weight Yield 1 (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Eclipse Black 97 25 19.4 2,178 GTS-1103 Black 105 21 21.3 1,883 Knight Rider Black 107 20 20.0 1,458 Loreto Black 103 23 24.4 1,417 AAC Argosy Navy 107 27 23.2 2,168 AAC Shock Navy 103 23 23.3 2,411 HMS Medalist Navy 97 23 16.2 1,705 Mist Navy 107 25 20.8 2,871 Nautica Navy 100 23 16.8 1,577 T9905 Navy 100 23 19.2 1,811 El Diablo Fu Pinto 95 20 41.0 969 GTS-904 Pinto 105 24 42.5 2,070 GTS-907 Pinto 96 22 39.4 1,039 La Paz Pinto 100 22 37.5 1,748 Lariat Pinto 103 23 40.9 1,400 Monterrey Pinto 99 21 37.2 1,430 ND Palomino Pinto 108 20 35.9 1,310 Sinaloa Pinto 103 22 37.1 1,797 Stampede Pinto 103 19 37.6 1,307 Windbreaker Pinto 98 19 42.3 1,681 Mean 102 22 29.8 1,712 CV % 1.9 8.3 10.4 23.9 LSD 0.05 2.7 2.6 4.3 584 LSD 0.10 2.2 2.2 3.6 488 Planted: May 25. Harvested: Sept. 16. Previous crop: corn. 1Days after planting.

8 Table 13. 2018 Kidney Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Table 13. 2018 Kidney Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Plant 100 Seed Seed Plant 100 Seed Seed Variety Market Class Height Weight Yield Variety Market Class Height Weight Yield (inch) (gram) (lb/a) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) AAC Scotty Cranberry 22 57.6 1,993 AAC Scotty Cranberry 22 57.6 1,993 Vero Cranberry 19 59.1 1,683 Vero Cranberry 19 59.1 1,683 Chapparal Dark Red Kidney 23 46.8 1,822 Chapparal Dark Red Kidney 23 46.8 1,822 Dynasty Dark Red Kidney 29 60.8 2,274 Dynasty Dark Red Kidney 29 60.8 2,274 Epic Dark Red Kidney 28 56.5 1,528 Epic Dark Red Kidney 28 56.5 1,528 Montcalm Dark Red Kidney 25 50.1 1,799 Montcalm Dark Red Kidney 25 50.1 1,799 Rampart Dark Red Kidney 24 46.5 1,469 Rampart Dark Red Kidney 24 46.5 1,469 Red Cedar Dark Red Kidney 24 50.2 1,922 Red Cedar Dark Red Kidney 24 50.2 1,922 Redhawk Dark Red Kidney 26 49.9 1,799 Redhawk Dark Red Kidney 26 49.9 1,799 Talon Dark Red Kidney 23 49.9 1,702 Talon Dark Red Kidney 23 49.9 1,702 Big Red Light Red Kidney 19 51.6 1,049 Big Red Light Red Kidney 19 51.6 1,049 Foxfire Light Red Kidney 21 48.5 1,302 Foxfire Light Red Kidney 21 48.5 1,302 OAC Inferno Light Red Kidney 26 53.6 1,913 OAC Inferno Light Red Kidney 26 53.6 1,913 Pink Panther Light Red Kidney 21 57.6 1,715 Pink Panther Light Red Kidney 21 57.6 1,715 Ronnie's Red Light Red Kidney 31 58.4 1,993 Ronnie's Red Light Red Kidney 31 58.4 1,993 Rosie Light Red Kidney 27 54.7 2,194 Rosie Light Red Kidney 27 54.7 2,194 Beluga White Kidney 27 51.6 1,535 Beluga White Kidney 27 51.6 1,535 Mean 24 53.1 1,747 Mean 24 53.1 1,747 CV % 8.9 6.1 19.1 CV % 8.9 6.1 19.1 LSD 0.05 3.1 4.5 474 LSD 0.05 3.1 4.5 474 LSD 0.10 2.6 3.8 397 LSD 0.10 2.6 3.8 397 Planted: May 31. Harvested: Oct. 17. Previous crop: corn. Planted:1 May 31. Harvested: Oct. 17. Previous crop: corn. Days after planting. 1Days after planting. Table 14. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Table 14. 2018 Miscellaneous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Perham, Minn. - Authors, J. Osorno, J. VanderWal and J. Posch. Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Market Days to Plant 100 Seed Seed Variety Class Flower Height Weight Yield Variety Class Flower1 Height Weight Yield (DAP)1 (inch) (gram) (lb/a) (DAP) (inch) (gram) (lb/a) Eclipse Black 44 27 18.9 2,414 Eclipse Black 44 27 18.9 2,414 GTS-1103 Black 46 26 19.5 2,811 GTS-1103 Black 46 26 19.5 2,811 Knight Rider Black 45 25 19.1 2,230 Knight Rider Black 45 25 19.1 2,230 Loreto Black 44 24 20.0 2,411 Loreto Black 44 24 20.0 2,411 AAC Argosy Navy 41 28 21.8 2,635 AAC Argosy Navy 41 28 21.8 2,635 AAC Shock Navy 39 25 23.0 2,613 AAC Shock Navy 39 25 23.0 2,613 HMS Medalist Navy 43 24 16.8 2,188 HMS Medalist Navy 43 24 16.8 2,188 Mist Navy 44 26 20.8 2,763 Mist Navy 44 26 20.8 2,763 Nautica Navy 44 30 17.8 2,938 Nautica Navy 44 30 17.8 2,938 T9905 Navy 44 26 20.4 2,493 T9905 Navy 44 26 20.4 2,493 El Diablo Fu Pinto 42 25 39.1 2,157 El Diablo Fu Pinto 42 25 39.1 2,157 GTS-904 Pinto 43 27 38.4 2,133 GTS-904 Pinto 43 27 38.4 2,133 GTS-907 Pinto 42 22 35.8 1,898 GTS-907 Pinto 42 22 35.8 1,898 La Paz Pinto 44 25 33.1 2,100 La Paz Pinto 44 25 33.1 2,100 Lariat Pinto 43 26 34.9 1,628 Lariat Pinto 43 26 34.9 1,628 Monterrey Pinto 44 28 34.1 2,355 Monterrey Pinto 44 28 34.1 2,355 ND Palomino Pinto 41 26 37.9 2,460 ND Palomino Pinto 41 26 37.9 2,460 Sinaloa Pinto 43 29 34.7 2,389 Sinaloa Pinto 43 29 34.7 2,389 Stampede Pinto 41 24 33.0 1,440 Stampede Pinto 41 24 33.0 1,440 Windbreaker Pinto 40 23 36.6 1,922 Windbreaker Pinto 40 23 36.6 1,922 Mean 43 26 27.8 2,299 Mean 43 26 27.8 2,299 CV % 1.7 9.6 4.5 14.4 CV % 1.7 9.6 4.5 14.4 LSD 0.05 1.0 3.5 1.8 464 LSD 0.05 1.0 3.5 1.8 464 LSD 0.10 0.8 2.9 1.5 388 LSD 0.10 0.8 2.9 1.5 388 Planted: May 31. Harvested: Oct. 17. Previous crop: corn. Planted: May 31. Harvested: Oct. 17. Previous crop: corn. 1Days after planting. 1Days after planting.

9 Table 15. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Dryland - Carrington - Authors, M. Ostlie, B. Schatz and G. Endres. Table 15. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Dryland - Carrington - Authors, M. Ostlie, B. Schatz and G. Endres. Market Growth Direct Grain Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Market Growth1 Direct2 Grain Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Variety Class Maturity Habit1 Harvest2 Protein Weight Weight 2018 3-yr. Avg. Variety Class Maturity3 Habit Harvest Protein Weight Weight 2018 3-yr. Avg. (DAP)3 (1-9) (%) (%) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------(DAP) (1-9) (%) (%) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------Eclipse Black 87 7.0 92 22.8 60.3 12.4 1,397 2,207 Eclipse Black 87 7.0 92 22.8 60.3 12.4 1,397 2,207 Loreto Black 88 7.8 94 21.1 62.7 12.9 1,548 2,012 Loreto Black 88 7.8 94 21.1 62.7 12.9 1,548 2,012 Zorro Black 88 7.5 94 23.7 61.9 12.5 1,465 2,045 Zorro Black 88 7.5 94 23.7 61.9 12.5 1,465 2,045 Powderhorn Great Northern 85 7.3 93 21.1 58.3 23.1 1,789 -- Powderhorn Great Northern 85 7.3 93 21.1 58.3 23.1 1,789 -- Ensign Navy 84 7.3 91 20.2 62.0 13.3 1,539 -- Ensign Navy 84 7.3 91 20.2 62.0 13.3 1,539 -- HMS Medalist Navy 88 7.3 93 20.5 61.9 12.6 1,286 2,314 HMS Medalist Navy 88 7.3 93 20.5 61.9 12.6 1,286 2,314 T9905 Navy 88 7.8 95 22.6 62.2 13.1 1,534 2,428 T9905 Navy 88 7.8 95 22.6 62.2 13.1 1,534 2,428 Rosetta Pink 87 7.5 94 20.7 59.9 21.2 1,477 2,150 Rosetta Pink 87 7.5 94 20.7 59.9 21.2 1,477 2,150 La Paz Pinto 86 7.3 92 22.4 59.1 25.0 1,825 2,320 La Paz Pinto 86 7.3 92 22.4 59.1 25.0 1,825 2,320 Lariat Pinto 86 7.3 94 21.2 57.7 25.8 1,248 2,455 Lariat Pinto 86 7.3 94 21.2 57.7 25.8 1,248 2,455 Monterrey Pinto 86 7.3 92 20.1 60.4 22.9 2,001 2,518 Monterrey Pinto 86 7.3 92 20.1 60.4 22.9 2,001 2,518 ND Palomino Pinto 88 5.5 86 22.8 57.1 26.7 1,789 2,532 ND Palomino Pinto 88 5.5 86 22.8 57.1 26.7 1,789 2,532 Stampede Pinto 83 6.8 91 20.4 57.5 24.1 1,786 2,592 Stampede Pinto 83 6.8 91 20.4 57.5 24.1 1,786 2,592 Windbreaker Pinto 82 6.0 85 20.2 58.0 26.5 2,091 2,699 Windbreaker Pinto 82 6.0 85 20.2 58.0 26.5 2,091 2,699 Merlot Small Red 87 7.3 93 20.3 59.2 24.5 1,317 2,073 Merlot Small Red 87 7.3 93 20.3 59.2 24.5 1,317 2,073 Mean 86 7.1 92 21.3 59.9 19.8 1,606 2,334 Mean 86 7.1 92 21.3 59.9 19.8 1,606 2,334 CV % 1.9 13.3 2.8 10.1 1.3 5.2 14.0 -- CV % 1.9 13.3 2.8 10.1 1.3 5.2 14.0 -- LSD 0.05 2.3 1.3 3.7 3.1 1.1 1.5 321 -- LSD 0.05 2.3 1.3 3.7 3.1 1.1 1.5 321 -- LSD 0.10 1.9 1.1 3.1 2.6 0.9 1.2 267 -- LSD 0.10 1.9 1.1 3.1 2.6 0.9 1.2 267 -- Planted: May 25. Harvested: Aug. 29. Previous crop: spring wheat. Planted: May 25. Harvested: Aug. 29. Previous crop: spring wheat. 1Growth Habit: Scored on scale of 1 to 9; 1 = longer vine, low-stature plant, pods lower to ground; 9 = very upright plant stature, 1Growth Habit: Scored on scale of 1 to 9; 1 = longer vine, low-stature plant, pods lower to ground; 9 = very upright plant stature, pods held well off ground. pods held well off ground. 2Direct Harvest: A relative score to estimate the percent of beans that would be harvested successfully in a direct/straight harvest system. 2Direct Harvest: A relative score to estimate the percent of beans that would be harvested successfully in a direct/straight harvest system. 3Days after planting. 3Days after planting.

Table 16. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Carrington - Authors, M. Ostlie, B. Schatz and G. Endres. Table 16. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Carrington - Authors, M. Ostlie, B. Schatz and G. Endres. Market Growth Direct Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Market Growth1 Direct2 Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Variety Class Maturity Habit1 Harvest2 Weight Weight 2018 3-yr. Avg. Habit Harvest 3-yr. Avg. Variety Class Maturity3 Weight Weight 2018 (DAP)3 (1-9) (%) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------(DAP) (1-9) (%) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------Eclipse Black 92 6.0 88 63.0 16.8 2,770 2,918 Eclipse Black 92 6.0 88 63.0 16.8 2,770 2,918 Loreto Black 95 2.8 79 64.9 19.0 3,101 2,987 Loreto Black 95 2.8 79 64.9 19.0 3,101 2,987 Zorro Black 91 7.5 90 63.9 18.3 2,968 2,610 Zorro Black 91 7.5 90 63.9 18.3 2,968 2,610 Powderhorn Great Northern 86 6.0 80 57.6 33.5 3,072 -- Powderhorn Great Northern 86 6.0 80 57.6 33.5 3,072 -- Ensign Navy 96 1.8 71 64.4 21.0 3,613 -- Ensign Navy 96 1.8 71 64.4 21.0 3,613 -- HMS Medalist Navy 96 2.8 80 64.1 18.1 3,315 3,351 HMS Medalist Navy 96 2.8 80 64.1 18.1 3,315 3,351 T9905 Navy 97 3.0 85 64.4 20.1 3,281 3,375 T9905 Navy 97 3.0 85 64.4 20.1 3,281 3,375 Rosetta Pink 88 3.8 79 61.7 31.9 3,477 3,396 Rosetta Pink 88 3.8 79 61.7 31.9 3,477 3,396 La Paz Pinto 88 3.8 81 61.7 33.1 3,912 3,576 La Paz Pinto 88 3.8 81 61.7 33.1 3,912 3,576 Lariat Pinto 90 0.8 74 59.7 35.0 3,384 3,173 Lariat Pinto 90 0.8 74 59.7 35.0 3,384 3,173 Monterrey Pinto 89 5.5 83 61.5 33.3 3,614 3,476 Monterrey Pinto 89 5.5 83 61.5 33.3 3,614 3,476 ND Palomino Pinto 90 2.8 78 58.4 37.0 3,269 2,965 ND Palomino Pinto 90 2.8 78 58.4 37.0 3,269 2,965 Stampede Pinto 86 2.3 88 59.4 34.9 3,656 6,105 Stampede Pinto 86 2.3 88 59.4 34.9 3,656 6,105 Windbreaker Pinto 85 0.3 56 59.4 33.8 3,517 3,112 Windbreaker Pinto 85 0.3 56 59.4 33.8 3,517 3,112 Merlot Small Red 92 1.8 68 60.8 34.1 3,140 3,018 Merlot Small Red 92 1.8 68 60.8 34.1 3,140 3,018 Mean 91 3.4 79 61.6 28.0 3,339 3,389 Mean 91 3.4 79 61.6 28.0 3,339 3,389 CV % 2.1 22.3 5.2 0.9 5.7 9.3 -- CV % 2.1 22.3 5.2 0.9 5.7 9.3 -- LSD 0.05 2.7 1.1 5.8 0.8 19.0 442 -- LSD 0.05 2.7 1.1 5.8 0.8 19.0 442 -- LSD 0.10 2.2 0.9 4.8 0.6 23.0 369 -- LSD 0.10 2.2 0.9 4.8 0.6 23.0 369 -- Planted: May 25. Harvested: Sept. 7. Previous crop: field pea. Planted: May 25. Harvested: Sept. 7. Previous crop: field pea. 1Growth Habit: Scored on scale of 1 to 9; 1 = longer vine, low-stature plant, pods lower to ground; 9 = very upright plant stature, 1Growth Habit: Scored on scale of 1 to 9; 1 = longer vine, low-stature plant, pods lower to ground; 9 = very upright plant stature, pods held well off ground. pods held well off ground. 2Direct Harvest: A relative score to estimate the percent of beans that would be harvested successfully in a direct/straight harvest system. 2Direct Harvest: A relative score to estimate the percent of beans that would be harvested successfully in a direct/straight harvest system. 3Days after planting. 3Days after planting.

10 Table 17. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Table 17. 2018 Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Days to Canopy Plant Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Days to Canopy Plant1 Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Lodge1 Variety Maturity Height Lodge1 Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. Variety Maturity2 Height Lodge Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. 2 (DAP)2 (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------(DAP) (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------La Paz 112 16 0.8 1,144 60.3 39.7 2,522 3,362 3,697 La Paz 112 16 0.8 1,144 60.3 39.7 2,522 3,362 3,697 Lariat 115 17 0.3 1,146 58.9 39.6 2,408 3,111 3,389 Lariat 115 17 0.3 1,146 58.9 39.6 2,408 3,111 3,389 Monterrey 112 16 0 1,170 60.4 38.8 2,682 3,786 4,073 Monterrey 112 16 0 1,170 60.4 38.8 2,682 3,786 4,073 ND Palomino 117 14 0.3 1,194 57.2 38.2 1,956 2,215 3,038 ND Palomino 117 14 0.3 1,194 57.2 38.2 1,956 2,215 3,038 Stampede 112 14 0.5 1,257 59.3 36.4 2,012 2,774 2,882 Stampede 112 14 0.5 1,257 59.3 36.4 2,012 2,774 2,882 Windbreaker 111 13 0.5 1,125 56.4 40.4 1,881 2,478 2,885 Windbreaker 111 13 0.5 1,125 56.4 40.4 1,881 2,478 2,885 Mean 113 15 0.4 1,172 58.8 38.9 2,244 2,954 3,327 Mean 113 15 0.4 1,172 58.8 38.9 2,244 2,954 3,327 C.V. % ------1.7 6.1 20.8 -- -- C.V. % ------1.7 6.1 20.8 -- -- LSD 0.05 ------1.5 3.6 704 -- -- LSD 0.05 ------1.5 3.6 704 -- -- LSD 0.10 ------1.2 2.9 579 -- -- LSD 0.10 ------1.2 2.9 579 -- -- Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous crop: soybean. 1Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous crop: soybean. 1 10 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 20 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 2Days after planting. 2Days after planting.

Table 18. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Table 18. 2018 Navy Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Market Days to Canopy Plant Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Market Days to Canopy Plant1 Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield 2 Lodge1 2-yr. Avg.2 Variety Class Maturity Height Lodge1 Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg.2 Variety Class Maturity3 Height Lodge Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3 (DAP)3 (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------(DAP) (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------Ensign Navy 112 9 0.5 2,294 61.2 19.9 858 2,340 Ensign Navy 112 9 0.5 2,294 61.2 19.9 858 2,340 HMS Medalist Navy 116 10 0 2,434 62.3 18.7 1,258 2,759 HMS Medalist Navy 116 10 0 2,434 62.3 18.7 1,258 2,759 T9905 Navy 114 11 0.3 2,399 62.2 18.9 1,334 2,983 T9905 Navy 114 11 0.3 2,399 62.2 18.9 1,334 2,983 Mean 114 10 0.3 2,377 61.9 19.2 1,150 2,694 Mean 114 10 0.3 2,377 61.9 19.2 1,150 2,694 C.V. % ------0.8 6.3 11.1 -- C.V. % ------0.8 6.3 11.1 -- LSD 0.05 ------0.9 NS 30 -- LSD 0.05 ------0.9 NS 30 -- LSD 0.10 ------0.7 NS 175 -- LSD 0.10 ------0.7 NS 175 -- Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous crop: soybean. 1Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous2 crop: soybean. 1 2 10 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 22-year average based on yields from 2016 and 2018. 30 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 2-year average based on yields from 2016 and 2018. 3Days after planting. 3Days after planting.

Table 19. 2018 Miscellaneaous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Table 19. 2018 Miscellaneaous Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Williston - Authors, J. Jacobs and T. Tjelde. Market Days to Canopy Plant Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield Market Days to Canopy Plant1 Seeds/ Test 100 Seed Seed Yield 2 Lodge1 2-yr. Avg.2 Variety Class Maturity Height Lodge1 Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg.2 Variety Class Maturity3 Height Lodge Pound Weight Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3 (DAP)3 (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------(DAP) (inch) (0-9) (seeds) (lb/bu) (gram) ------(lb/a)------Eclipse Black 114 11 0.3 2,108 61.5 21.6 1,796 3,232 Eclipse Black 114 11 0.3 2,108 61.5 21.6 1,796 3,232 Loreto Black 114 13 0.3 2,289 63.0 19.9 1,713 2,837 Loreto Black 114 13 0.3 2,289 63.0 19.9 1,713 2,837 Zorro Black 107 12 0.5 2,352 62.1 19.4 1,311 2,695 Zorro Black 107 12 0.5 2,352 62.1 19.4 1,311 2,695 Powderhorn Great Northern 106 11 0.5 1,294 56.9 35.1 1,593 -- Powderhorn Great Northern 106 11 0.5 1,294 56.9 35.1 1,593 -- Rosetta Pink 116 13 0.3 1,339 61.2 33.9 1,429 2,332 Rosetta Pink 116 13 0.3 1,339 61.2 33.9 1,429 2,332 Mean 113 12 0.4 2,022 61.5 23.7 1,569 2,774 Mean 113 12 0.4 2,022 61.5 23.7 1,569 2,774 C.V. % ------1.11 3.1 16.1 -- C.V. % ------1.11 3.1 16.1 -- LSD 0.05 ------1.04 1.3 388 -- LSD 0.05 ------1.04 1.3 388 -- LSD 0.10 ------0.85 1.0 318 -- LSD 0.10 ------0.85 1.0 318 -- Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous crop: soybean. 1Planted: May 14. Harvested: Oct. 8. Previous2 crop: soybean. 1 2 10 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 22-year average based on yields from 2016 and 2018. 30 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. 2-year average based on yields from 2016 and 2018. 3Days after planting. 3Days after planting.

11 Table 20. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Irrigated - Oakes (Carrington REC) - Authors, K. Cooper, H. Eslinger and S. Nelson. Market Seeds/ 100 Seed Test Seed Yield Variety Class Maturity Pound Weight Weight 2018 3-yr. Avg. 1 (DAP) (seeds) (gram) (lb/bu) ------(lb/a)------La Paz Pinto 87 1,344 33.8 60.8 3,144 3,600 Lariat Pinto 90 1,189 38.2 60.7 3,085 3,342 Monterrey Pinto 87 1,376 33.0 60.6 2,903 3,328 ND Palomino Pinto 92 1,225 37.1 58.9 2,742 3,138 Stampede Pinto 85 1,376 33.0 59.0 2,036 2,939 Windbreaker Pinto 83 1,240 36.6 58.5 2,446 3,420 Mean 87 1,291 35.3 59.8 2,726 3,295 CV % 2.1 2.7 2.6 1.0 7.7 -- LSD 0.05 2.3 43 1.1 0.7 258 -- LSD 0.10 2.8 52 1.4 0.9 314 -- Ensign Navy 93 2,449 18.5 63.7 2,350 2,877 HMS Medalist Navy 93 2,894 15.7 63.9 2,072 2,778 T9905 Navy 93 2,388 19.0 64.2 2,560 3,082 Mean 93 2,577 17.7 63.9 2,327 2,912 CV % 0.4 2.0 2.0 0.4 7.1 -- LSD 0.05 0.5 72 0.5 0.4 228 -- LSD 0.10 0.6 91 0.6 0.5 287 -- Eclipse Black 91 2,494 18.2 63.0 2,892 3,426 Loreto Black 92 2,391 19.0 63.7 2,901 3,219 Zorro Black 89 2,222 20.5 63.1 3,856 3,842 Powderhorn Great Northern 80 1,495 30.4 56.8 2,203 -- Rosetta Pink 90 1,458 31.1 60.2 2,722 3,489 Merlot Small Red 92 1,248 36.4 60.3 3,324 3,573 Mean 89 1,885 25.9 61.2 2,983 3,510 CV % 1.4 3.5 3.3 0.9 12.8 -- LSD 0.05 1.5 81 1.1 0.7 475 -- LSD 0.10 1.9 98 1.3 0.8 577 -- Planted: May 30. Harvested: Sept. 5 and 12. Previous crop: soybean. 1Days after planting.

12 Table 21. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Langdon - Authors, B. Hanson, T. Hakanson and L. Henry. Market 100 Seed Seed Yield Variety Class Weight 2015 2017 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. (gram) ------(lb/a)------Eclipse Black 18.2 1,932 3,858 2,679 3,269 2,823 Loreto Black 17.8 1,607 2,391 2,722 2,557 2,240 Zorro Black 18.5 1,933 2,738 3,046 2,892 2,572 Powderhorn Great Northern 34.0 -- 3,327 3,227 3,277 -- Ensign Navy 19.8 2,087 2,061 2,563 2,312 2,237 HMS Medalist Navy 17.3 1,724 3,118 2,567 2,843 2,470 T9905 Navy 19.8 2,168 3,948 2,781 3,364 2,966 Rosetta Pink 27.7 -- 3,490 2,875 3,183 -- La Paz Pinto 33.1 2,151 3,730 2,741 3,235 2,874 Lariat Pinto 34.5 2,133 3,874 2,861 3,367 2,956 Monterrey Pinto 33.3 -- 3,902 3,068 3,485 -- ND Palomino Pinto 36.2 -- 3,138 2,864 3,001 -- Stampede Pinto 32.7 1,877 3,144 3,202 3,173 2,741 Windbreaker Pinto 37.6 1,930 3,458 2,552 3,005 2,647 Merlot Small Red 33.3 1,544 2,353 2,284 2,318 2,060 Mean 27.6 1,874 3,251 2,802 3,019 2,599 CV % 2.8 10.4 8.2 8.2 -- -- LSD 0.05 1.3 320 445 385 -- -- LSD 0.10 1.1 266 370 319 -- -- Planted: May 16. Harvested: Aug. 30. The 2016 trial was abandoned due to excessive moisture.

13 Table 22. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Hettinger - Author, J. Rickertsen. Plant Plant Test Seed Yield 2 Variety Type Height Lodge Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. Table 22. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Hettinger - Author, J. Rickertsen. (inch)Plant Plant (0-9) (lb/bu) Test ------(lb/a)------Seed Yield Eclipse Black 17 22 53.0 1,162 1,307 1,347 Variety Type Height Lodge Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. Loreto Black 18 3 57.8 1,006 1,152 1,196 Zorro Black (inch)18 (0-9) 2 (lb/bu) 53.6 1,071------(lb/a)------1,231 1,265 EclipsePowderhorn GreatBlack Northern17 20 2 53.051.1 1,1621,303 1,3071,602 1,347 -- EnsigLoreton NBlacavyk 1718 3 56.357.8 1,1301,006 1,152 -- 1,196 -- HMSZorro Medalist BlacNavyk 18 2 56.253.6 1,071 937 1,2021,231 1,2281,265 T9905Powderhorn GreatNavy Northern18 20 32 56.751.1 1,2431,303 1,4481,602 1,444 -- RosettaEnsign NPinavky 1817 3 51.956.3 1,0601,130 1,329 -- 1,306 -- LaHMS Paz Medalist NPintoavy 18 25 56.256.8 1,691 937 1,2021,599 1,2281,505 T9905Lariat PintoNavy 1817 37 56.752.9 1,2431,375 1,4481,258 1,4441,256 RosettaMonterrey PintoPink 1821 34 51.956.5 1,0601,653 1,5751,329 1,3061,534 NLaD Paz Palomino Pinto 18 5 55.056.8 1,5361,691 1,4091,599 1,3061,505 StampedeLariat Pinto 1917 57 54.052.9 1,6091,375 1,5121,258 1,4691,256 WindbreakerMonterrey Pinto 1621 54 53.056.5 1,5341,653 1,5751,322 1,2381,534 MerlotND PalominoSmall Pinto Red 1918 45 50.455.0 1,0111,536 1,4091,230 1,2301,306 StampedeMean Pinto 1819 45 54.454.0 1,2881,609 1,3691,512 1,3331,469 WindbreakerC.V. % Pinto 7.416 19.8 5 53.0 3.8 1,534 13.0 1,322 -- 1,238 -- MerlotLSD 0.05 Small Red 1.919 2.0 4 50.4 2.9 1,011 240 1,230 -- 1,230 -- LSDMean 0.10 1.618 1.7 4 54.4 2.4 1,288 200 1,369 -- 1,333 -- Planted:C.V. % May 23. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous7.4 crop: spring 19.8 wheat. 3.8 13.0 -- -- 1LSDDays 0.05 after planting. 1.9 2.0 2.9 240 -- -- LSD 0.10 1.6 1.7 2.4 200 -- -- 20 = no lodging, 9 = lying flat on ground. Planted: May 23. Harvested: Sept. 18. Previous crop: spring wheat. 1Days after planting. 2Table 23. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Minot - Authors, E. Eriksmoen, J. Effertz and A. Kraklau. 0 = no lodging, 9 = lyingMarket flat on ground. Plant 100 Seed Seed Yield Variety Class Maturity Height Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. Table 23. 2018 Dry Bean Variety Trial - Minot - Authors, E. Eriksmoen, J. Effertz and A. Kraklau. (DAP)1 Market (inch)Plant 100 (grams) Seed ------(lb/a)------Seed Yield Eclipse Black 84 11 14.7 713 1,611 1,994 Variety Class Maturity Height Weight 2018 2-yr. Avg. 3-yr. Avg. Loreto Black 85 1 10 14.3 685 1,336 1,492 Zorro Black (DAP)87 (inch)9 (grams) 14.5 1,172------(lb/a)------1,460 1,759 EclipsePowderhorn GreatBlack Northern 84 1211 24.814.7 1,331 713 1,4411,611 1,994 -- EnsigLoreton NBlacavyk 8785 1210 14.214.3 1,376 685 1,4111,336 1,8211,492 HMSZorro Medalist BlacNavyk 8987 129 16.414.5 1,172 898 1,4601,154 1,759 -- T9905Powderhorn GreatNavy Northern 8485 1112 14.224.8 1,331 964 1,4411,543 1,890 -- RosettaEnsign NPinavky 8487 1012 18.614.2 1,376 899 1,4111,882 1,8211,950 LaHMS Paz Medalist NPintoavy 8489 1312 26.616.4 1,498 898 1,5381,154 1,877 -- LariaT9905t PintoNavy 8589 1114 14.226.9 1,723 964 1,5431,960 1,8902,315 RosettaMonterrey PintoPink 84 1012 18.625.4 1,155 899 1,8821,630 1,9502,082 LaND Paz Palomino Pinto 8487 1314 26.626.9 1,4981,679 1,5381,886 1,8772,097 LariaStampedet Pinto 8789 1114 27.526.9 1,723 976 1,2511,960 1,7452,315 WindbreakerMonterrey Pinto 8584 1312 30.025.4 1,0641,155 1,3111,630 1,8482,082 NMerlotD Palomino PintoSmall Red 87 14 22.926.9 1,679 887 1,1731,886 1,6582,097 MeanStampede Pinto 878611 12 27.521.0 1,135 976 1,2511,506 1,7451,887 C.V.Windbreaker % Pinto 0.785 11.113 30.0 2.8 1,064 14.6 1,311 -- 1,848 -- LSDMerlot 0.05 Small Red 1.087 2.014 22.9 1.0 278 887 1,173 -- 1,658 -- LSDMean 0.10 1.086 2.0 12 21.0 1.0 1,135 231 1,506 -- 1,887 -- Planted:C.V. % May 21. Harvested: Aug. 24. Previous0.7 crop: spring 11.1 wheat. 2.8 14.6 -- -- LSD1Days 0.05 after planting. 1.0 2.0 1.0 278 -- -- LSD 0.10 1.0 2.0 1.0 231 -- -- Planted: May 21. Harvested: Aug. 24. Previous crop: spring wheat. 1Days after planting.

14 Table 24. Pinto Bean Variety Descriptions. Table 25. Navy Bean Variety Descriptions. Class and Plant Class and Plant Cultivar Origin RM1 Type² Cultivar Origin RM1 Type² PINTO NAVY Cowboy Provita ML UV AAC Argosy Ag. Can./ Univ. Guelph ML USV El Diablo Fu GenTec ME USV AAC Shock Ag. Can./ Univ. Guelph ME USV GTS-904 GenTec ML UV Avalanche NDSU ME USV GTS-907 GenTec M UV Blizzard Provita M USV La Paz Provita L USV Ensign ADM-Seedwest M USV Lariat NDSU L USV HMS Medalist AmeriSeed M UV Monterrey Provita ME USV Mist Ag. Can. M USV 3 ND Palomino NDSU ML USV Nautica Ag. Can. ML USV Othello USDA-Prosser E V T9905 Hyland M USV 3 Radiant Provita ML USV Vista Ag. Can. ML USV Santa Cruz Provita M USV 1RM = Relative Maturity; E = Early; ME = Medium Early; Sinaloa Provita ML USV M = Medium; ML = Medium Late; L = Late. Stampede NDSU M USV 2V = Vine; UV = Upright Vine; USV = Upright Short Vine; 3 StayBright Colorado State Univ. ML/L UV B = Bush. Torreon Provita M USV 3 Vibrant Provita E USV Windbreaker Seminis M UV 1RM = Relative Maturity; E = Early; ME = Medium Early; M = Medium; ML = Medium Late; L = Late. 2V = Vine; UV = Upright Vine; USV = Upright Short Vine; B = Bush. 3Slow darkening cultivars.

15 Table 26. Small Red, Black and Pink Bean Variety Table 27. Light Red, Dark Red and White Kidney, Great Descriptions. Northern and Cranberry Bean Variety Descriptions. Class and Plant Class and Plant Cultivar Origin RM1 Type² Cultivar Origin RM1 Type² SMALL RED LIGHT RED KIDNEY Caldera Provita ML USV Big Red Provita ML B Merlot MSU ME USV California Early (CELRK) U. Calif. EB OAC Rosito U. of Guelph E USV Foxfire Rogers ME B Ruby Provita M USV OAC Inferno U. of Guelph ML B Viper Provita M USV Pink Panther Seminis MB BLACK Ronnie's Red Provita ML B Black Bear Provita M USV Rosie NDSU LB Black Cat Provita ME USV DARK RED KIDNEY Black Tails Provita M USV Chaparral Provita ML B Eclipse NDSU M USV Dynasty U. of Guelph ML B GTS-1103 GenTec M USV Epic Provita ML B Knight Rider Meridian Seeds ML USV Montcalm MSU ML B Loreto Provita M USV Rampart Provita MB Zenith MSU M USV Red Cedar MSU ML UV Zorro MSU L USV Redhawk MSU MB PINK Talon NDSU MB Floyd Rogers ML V WHITE KIDNEY Rosetta MSU/ARS M USV Beluga MSU MB Sedona MSU/ARS M USV Yeti U. of Guelph LB 1RM = Relative Maturity; E = Early; ME = Medium Early; GREAT NORTHERN M = Medium; ML = Medium Late; L = Late. Aries Provita ME USV 2V = Vine; UV = Upright Vine; USV = Upright Short Vine; Draco Provita M USV B = Bush. Matterhorn MSU ME USV Powderhorn MSU M USV Taurus Kelly Bean Co. L USV CRANBERRY AAC Scotty Ag. Can./Meridian ML B Vero ADM-Seedwest MB 1RM = Relative Maturity; E = Early; ME = Medium Early; M = Medium; ML = Medium Late; L = Late. 2V = Vine; UV = Upright Vine; USV = Upright Short Vine; B = Bush.

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