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Basic Beanery
344 appendix Basic Beanery name(s) origin & CharaCteristiCs soaking & Cooking Adzuki Himalayan native, now grown Soaked, Conventional Stovetop: 40 (aduki, azuki, red Cowpea, throughout Asia. Especially loved in minutes. unSoaked, Conventional Stovetop: red oriental) Japan. Small, nearly round red bean 1¼ hours. Soaked, pressure Cooker: 5–7 with a thread of white along part of minutes. unSoaked, pressure Cooker: the seam. Slightly sweet, starchy. 15–20 minutes. Lower in oligosaccharides. Anasazi New World native (present-day Soak? Yes. Conventional Stovetop: 2–2¹⁄² (Cave bean and new mexiCo junction of Arizona, New Mexico, hours. pressure Cooker: 15–18 minutes appaloosa—though it Colorado, Utah). White speckled with at full pressure; let pressure release isn’t one) burgundy to rust-brown. Slightly gradually. Slow-Cooker: 1¹⁄² hours on sweet, a little mealy. Lower in high, then 6 hours on low. oligosaccharides. Appaloosa New World native. Slightly elongated, Soak? Yes. Conventional Stovetop: 2–2¹⁄² (dapple gray, curved, one end white, the other end hours. pressure Cooker: 15–18 minutes; gray nightfall) mottled with black and brown. Holds let pressure release gradually. Slow- its shape well; slightly herbaceous- Cooker: 1¹⁄² hours on high, then 6–7 piney in flavor, a little mealy. Lower in hours on low. oligosaccharides. Black-eyed pea West African native, now grown and Soak? Optional. Soaked, Conventional (blaCk-eyes, lobia, loved worldwide. An ivory-white Stovetop: 20–30 minutes. unSoaked, Chawali) cowpea with a black “eye” across Conventional Stovetop: 45–55 minutes. the indentation. Distinctive ashy, Soaked, pressure Cooker: 5–7 minutes. mineral-y taste, starchy texture. unSoaked, pressure Cooker: 9–11 minutes. -
Livingston County Chiropractic & Weight Loss Center December
Livingston County Chiropractic & Weight Loss Center December 2016 *Happy Holidays* Back Pain a Question of Weight? If you're overweight and suffering from back pain, your doctor will probably suggest that you drop those extra pounds. Losing the weight is probably a good suggestion from an overall health perspective, but it might not be the complete answer to your back pain, at least not according to a recent study. The potential association between excess weight and back pain was examined in 152 patients attending a hospital-based spinal pain unit. Researchers determined the body mass index (BMI) of each patient after measuring weight and height. (The BMI is essentially a scale that determines "appropriate" weight range by comparing weight and height.) Results showed that BMI had no significant effect on the incidence of back pain, except perhaps in cases involving extremely obese individuals. We feel that we are extremely blessed to be able to provide our patients with both aspects. We are able to address back or neck problems and provide chiropractic treatment to our patients, while also offering them an option for weight loss. Ideal Protein Weight Loss method has proven time and time again that it is success- ful and in fact is the only weight loss method that is FDA approved. Our office believes that we have to look at the body as a whole, in order to provide the best possible treatment for our patients. Although this recent study indicates no correlation, we have found if patients lose some excess body weight, that there is a reduction in back pain as well as joint pain. -
G6PD Deficiency Food to Avoid Some of the Foods Commonly Eaten Around the World Can Cause People with G6PD Deficiency to Hemolyze
G6PD Deficiency Food To Avoid Some of the foods commonly eaten around the world can cause people with G6PD Deficiency to hemolyze. Some of these foods can be deadly (like fava beans). Some others can cause low level hemolysis, which means that red blood cells die, but not enough to cause the person to go to the hospital. Low level hemolysis over time can cause other problems, such as memory dysfunction, over worked spleen, liver and heart, and iron overload. Even though a G6PD Deficient person may not have a crises when consuming these foods, they should be avoided. • Fava beans and other legumes This list contains every legumes we could find, but there may be other names for them that we do not know about. Low level hemolysis is very hard to detect and can cause other problems, so we recommend the avoidance of all legumes. • Sulfites And foods containing them. Sulfites are used in a wide variety of foods, so be sure to check labels carefully. • Menthol And foods containing it. This can be difficult to avoid as toothpaste, candy, breath mints, mouth wash and many other products have menthol added to them. Mint from natural mint oils is alright to consume. • Artificial blue food coloring Other artificial food color can also cause hemolysis. Natural food color such as found in foods like turmeric or grapes is okay. • Ascorbic acid Artificial ascorbic acid commonly put in food and vitamins can cause hemolysis in large doses and should be avoided. It is put into so many foods that you can be getting a lot of Ascorbic Acid without realizing it. -
Chayote—Sechium Edule (Jacq.) Sw.1 James M
HS579 Chayote—Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.1 James M. Stephens2 The chayote has been grown to a limited extent in Florida in good condition for planting for as much as 6 to 8 weeks, for many years. While native to Guatemala, it is popular although shriveling and decay are common. throughout tropical regions where it is known by several names including vegetable pear, mirliton, and mango squash. Description Chayote is a tender, perennial-rooted cucurbit, with climb- ing vines and leaves resembling those of the cucumber. The light green, pear-shaped fruit, which contains a single, flat edible seed, may weigh as much as 2 to 3 pounds, but most often is from 6 to 12 ounces. While fruits may be slightly grooved and prickly, those grown in Florida are usually smooth. Culture Figure 1. Chayote fruits Credits: Blue Goose, Inc. While an edible tuberous root forms below the crown, it is the fruit for which the plant is grown. Since it is perennial, Plant one fruit per hill in hills spaced 12 feet apart and in the best production is obtained 2 to 3 years after the plant rows spaced 12 feet apart. Place the fruit on its side with is established. The main varieties include ‘Florida Green,’ the smaller stem end sloping upward. While the stem end is ‘Monticello White,’ and various imports. usually left slightly exposed, in colder areas of Florida grow- ers have found that the fruit should be completely covered Some type of trellis or support for the climbing vines is with soil to protect the bud from early cold damage. -
Staff Assessment Report APP203667: an Application to Import
EPA advice for APP203667 Staff Assessment Report APP203667: An application to import and release the moth plant beetle (Freudeita confer cupripennis) as a biological control agent for the weed moth plant (Araujia hortorum). Purpose An application to import and release the moth plant beetle, Freudeita cf. cupripennis, as a biological control agent for the weed moth plant, Araujia hortorum Application number APP203667 Application type Notified, Full Release Applicant Waikato Regional Council Date formally received 17 January 2019 1 EPA advice for APP203667 Executive Summary and Recommendation In January 2019, Waikato Regional Council submitted an application to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) seeking pre-approval to release the moth plant beetle, Freudeita cf. cupripennis, as a biological control agent (BCA) for the weed moth plant, Araujia hortorum. The application was publicly notified. The EPA received 53 submissions, 23 submissions supported the application, four submissions neither supported nor opposed and 26 submissions opposed the application. The EPA assessed the risks, costs and benefits of the release of F. cf. cupripennis in the context of the environment, market economy, people and communities, public health and on the relationship of Māori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, wāhi tapu, valued flora and fauna, and other taonga. The EPA assessed that there are no direct or tangible risks to public health from the release of the moth plant beetle and this was not considered in the assessment. Regarding the environment, we assessed the benefits from the release of the moth plant beetle and found that the BCA is unlikely to reduce the use of chemicals since only a small quantity of herbicide gel is used and that broad spectrum-herbicides would continue to be used to treat other weeds. -
Simply Delicious, Naturally Nutritious Beans Provide BEANS for Plant-Based Protein, Fiber and a Variety of Other Essential Nutrients
SIMPLY From protein and fiber to cost-savings and convenience, dry beans are a DELICIOUS, simply delicious, naturally nutritious food that’s a great choice for any meal. NATURALLY Need more convincing? Here are five great reasons to love beans. 1. Beans Are Naturally Nutritious NUTRITIOUS • All beans are good sources of protein, excellent sources of fiber, and naturally fat-, sodium-, and cholesterol-free. • A ½ cup serving of cooked beans contains, on average, 115 BEANS calories, 8 grams of protein, less than half a gram of fat, 21 grams of carbohydrate, and 7 grams of fiber. • Canned beans contain added sodium but draining and rinsing It’s hard to find a simply delicious, removes up to 40% of the added sodium. naturally nutritious food that • According to the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, beans are provides more benefits than a “unique food.” Because of their unique combination of nutrients, beans may be considered both a vegetable and protein food when beans. We’re talking about dry building a healthy plate. edible beans like pinto beans, black beans, kidney beans, 2. Beans Provide Multiple Health Benefits and many other types that are • Eating beans may reduce your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Several studies demonstrate that regular harvested when the beans are dry consumption of beans—eating about ½ cup of beans most days of the in the seed pod. week—may reduce the risk of many diseases including heart disease1, diabetes2, and cancer3. • Eating beans may help you maintain a healthy weight. People who consume beans frequently have been shown to have a lower body weight. -
Chef Walter Whitewater
Recipes From Chef Walter Whitewater Pinto Bean Spread* Ingredients: • 5 cloves garlic (or to taste), finely chopped, roasted or raw • Two 15.5-ounce cans pinto beans, half the liquid reserved, or 3 cups cooked pinto beans with 3 tablespoons bean juice reserved; additional 1 tablespoon pinto beans reserved for garnish • 2 to 4 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (to taste) • 1 teaspoon kosher or sea salt • Black pepper to taste • 1 teaspoon mild red chile powder (optional) Directions: In a food processor, puree the garlic with the pinto beans until it is a fine puree. Add the lemon juice, salt, and freshly ground black pepper and process in the food processor until completely mixed and creamy. Blend until there are no lumps or unblended beans. Use a little of the reserved bean juice to make the mixture creamy and smooth until you reach your desired texture. Transfer the mixture to a medium serving bowl. Garnish with the reserved beans and top with red chile powder. Makes about 3 cups NOTE: One 15.5-ounce can of beans equals 1½ cups of beans. Savory Tamales With Sweet Potato Topped With Red Chile Sauce* Ingredients: For the Tamale Masa • 2 cups cooked white sweet potatoes (about 2 large potatoes, baked for approximately 1 hour 45 minutes at 350 degrees, peeled) • 4 cups dry yellow-corn masa harina flour • 2 teaspoons kosher or sea salt • 2 teaspoons baking powder • 2 cups warm water • ¼ to ½ cup red chile sauce, from pods (See recipe on next page.) For the Tamale Filling • 3 tablespoons bean juice (reserved liquid from cooking beans -
Directory of Us Bean Suppliers · Quality Grown in the Usa
US DRY DIRECTORY OF US BEAN SUPPLIERS · QUALITY GROWN IN THE USA BEANENGLISH SUPPLIERS DIRECTORY DRY BEANS FROM THE USA edn ll R ryn ma ber avyn eyn S an N idn inkn Cr K P ed R rk a D hernn yen ort cke dneyn zon N Bla Ki ban man at d ar Li e Re G ge r t ar G L h ig L ton Pin Liman ckn y Bla iman n ab y L dzuki B ab A B n e re G U.S. DRY BEANS www.usdrybeans.com International Year of the Pulse 2016 · www.iyop.net 01 n Pink Adzuki Large Lima Pink Garbanzo Dark Red Kidney Great Northern an Lim ge ar L Small Red Navy Black Baby Lima Blackeye Light Red Kidney in dzuk A Green Baby Lima Pinto Cranberry TABLE OF CONTENTS About the US Dry Bean Council 2 US Dry Bean Council Overseas Representatives 3 USDBC Members and Producers Organisations4 Major US Dry Bean Classes 6 Dry Bean Production Across the US 8 Companies by Bean Class 10 Alphabetical Listing Of US Dry Bean Suppliers 14 Nutritional Value 34 About the US Dry Bean Industry 36 USDBC Staff 37 02 ABOUT THE US DRY BEAN COUNCIL (USDBC) The USDBC is a trade association comprised of leaders in the bean industry with the common goal of educating US consumers about the benefits of beans. The USDBC gives a voice to the bean industry and provides information to consumers, health professionals, educators USDBC USA and the media about the good taste, nutritional value and Rebecca Bratter, Executive Director versatility of beans. -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Early Experiences with the Chayote
172 FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, 1947 Terminal buds were removed from girdled effect of the terminal bud upon the lateral branches of the Haden variety of mango, buds were conducted on forked branches. and all leaves were removed from the area When the terminal bud and the leaves were between the girdle and the cut end at various removed from one branch of the fork and intervals to determine the minimum length the lateral buds were removed from the of time that was required for the hormone other branch, lateral flower clusters ap to influence floral development. In 1945, peared from the buds at the end of the growth from these lateral buds was vege leafless branch (Fig.l). The hormone pro tative if the leaves were removed 24 hours duced in the leaves moved down that branch after girdling and the removal of the ter and up the leafless branch and caused minal bud. When leaves were allowed to growth in those buds to be floral. The in remain for 96 hours or longer flower clus hibiting effect of the terminal bud was not ters developed. observed to move into an adjacent branch. In 1946, an attempt was made through However, flower clusters appeared from histological studies to correlate the length lateral buds below the girdle which indi of this period with cell division. A longer cates that the transmission of the inhibiting period was required because drought delayed effect was intercepted by the girdle. growth. Evidence from these studies indi cates that the hormone does not initiate Flower formation was caused by the ac growth and cannot affect the course of the tion of the hormone in buds previously development of a bud until cell division has unspecialized as late as March 4, 194'6. -
Feature Contributions in Puerto Rico to Bean, Phaseolus Spp
Feature Contributions in Puerto Rico to Bean, Phaseolus spp., Research1,2 James S. Beaver3, Consuelo Estévez de Jensen4, Phillip N. Miklas5 and Timothy G. Porch6 J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 104(1):43-111 (2020) Most literature reviews focus on a specific topic. The purpose of this paper, however, is to review the contributions made by a multidisci- plinary team of researchers at a specific location (Puerto Rico) over a period of several decades. This paper documents bean research of the University of Puerto Rico and the USDA-ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station during the past century. The following illustrates the merits of continuity of effort in research and shows that research of- ten follows a logical sequence of actions to solve problems related to genetic improvement as well as to study biotic and abiotic factors that affect common bean production in Central America and the Caribbean. Finally, this narrative demonstrates that the ongoing development of improved bean germplasm lines and cultivars is cyclical and builds upon previous research achievements. INTRODUCTION The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important com- ponent of the traditional diet in Puerto Rico. The 1900 report of the USDA Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station (USDA-PRAES) noted that rice and beans were staple crops in Puerto Rico and found on the tables of both the rich and poor. Smit et al. (2007) noted that annual per capita consumption of grain legumes, mostly dry beans, in 1Manuscript submitted to Editorial Board 30 May 2019. 2This work was partially supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agri- culture, Regional Hatch project W3150: Breeding Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for Resistance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses, Sustainable Production, and Enhanced Nutrition. -
Chayote (Sechium Edule): a Review of Nutritional Composition, Bioactivities And
Chayote (Sechium edule): a review of nutritional composition, bioactivities and potential applications Corresponding author: E-mail address: [email protected] (Elsa F. Vieira). Tel: +351-228340500 | ext. 1286. ABSTRACT Chayote (Sechium edule) has gained widespread consuming acceptance and recognized by its nutritional and bio-functional properties. The present review surveys and describes the current findings about the nutritional, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of chayote and identifies opportunities for further research. It also discusses chayote’s versatile utility in nutrition, as a functional ingredient in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in nanotechnology and biotechnological processes. It was concluded that although the pharmacological properties of chayote are currently well-established, only a few reports have been conducted on the isolation and identification of individual chemical constituents, and similarly, only a few in vivo studies have been conducted to assess their biological efficacy. In addition, the valorisation of the underutilized chayote by-products can be an important aspect in waste management from both economic and environmental standpoints. Thus, the recovery and utilization of valuable compounds from chayote is an important challenge for scientists. Keywords: chayote, bioactive compounds, health-benefits, valorisation. 1 1. Introduction Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz is a herbaceous perennial climbing plant with tendrils and tuberous roots, cultivated since pre-Colombian times in Mexico (Cadena-Iñiguez et al., 2007). The edible fruit is popularly known as chayote, christophene, vegetable pear, mirliton, merleton choko (in Australia and New Zealand), starprecianté, citrayota, citrayote (Ecuador and Colombia), chuchu (Brazil), machucha, caiota, pipinela (Portugal), chow chow (India), cho cho (Jamaica), Sayote (Philippines), güisquil (Guatemala, El Salvador), pear squash or iskus (Nepal) (Bermejo & León, 1994; Lim, 2012).