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Russula Tinctipes Sp-P1-MJ-VU-29-12-14.Pub RUSSULA TINCTIPES Nom de référence : Russula ncpes J Blum ex Bon Synonymes : Aucun Classificaon : Division : Basidiomycota Ordre : Russulales Famille : Russulaceae Nom français : russule à pied teinté. Intérêt c linaire : aucun. Pto René Chalange 1-DESCRIPTION 1-1 Silhoue&e : au sol, de dimension moyenne avec un pied central surmonté d’un chapeau bassement convexe, apla%, peu creusé. Couleur dominante : rouge. 1-2 Chapea : de 6 à 12 cm. Convexe à pres)ue plat, il n’est jamais profondément déprimé. ,e rev-tement est séparable de la c air du c apeau sur environ 1.4 du rayon, il est rouge, luisant, rugueux, glabre mais tend à se décolorer en saumon à par%r du bord. ,a marge est mince, in0éc ie et réguli1re puis un peu canne2 lée. 1-3 Pied o spe : de 327 x 122 cm, central, cylindri)ue, souvent coudé en bas et évasé juste sous les lames, il est d’abord plein et ferme puis moelleux2spongieux et en5n creux. Sa surface est blanc 7tre, elle est lavée de gris2pourpre ou de ros7tre d’un c8té 9 tout en bas elle est ridée longitudinalement :loupe). 1-4 Chair : épaisse et ferme, elle est blanc e mais la moelle du pied est gris7tre. Sa saveur est douce 9 son odeur faible est celle de la ment e. 1-, Lames : adnées ou m-me subdécurrentes à l’inser%on sur le pied, moyennement ou assez peu serrées, elles sont friables 9 )uel)ues lames sont fourc ues à proximité du pied. Elles sont de couleur blanc e au début puis jaune oc racé p7le ensuite. ,es lamelles et les lamellules sont inexistantes ou rares. ,’ar-te est aigu>, en%1re, unie et concolore à la face des lames. 1-- Sporée : jaune . 1-. /a0itat : ce?e esp1ce pousse sous les feuillus, essen%ellement sous les -tres et les c -nes de juin à 5n octobre. 1-1 Réparon : ce?e esp1ce est peu fré)uente tant en plaine )u’en montagne. 2-O2SER3ATIONS ,a russule à pied teinté est un sosie parfait de Russula pseudointegra et il est di@cile de les dis%nguer sur le terrain 9 m-me un examen trop succinct des carac2 t1res microscopi)ues ne l1vera pas l’ambiguAté. 3-INTER4T Aucun. ,a c air des russules étant granuleuse, leur pied casse comme un b7ton de craie, il est donc impossible de %rer des lani1res de la c air ou du cortex du pied. 4-RIS5UES DE CON6USION Des ris)ues de confusion existent donc avec la commune Russula pseudointegra mais aussi avec toutes les russules douces à rev-tement rouge. Vérifié le 21 octobre 2014 .
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