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PREFACE

The Special Commissioner, Department of Agriculture, Government of Andhra Pradesh has entrusted the task of preparing the State Agriculture Plan (SAP), District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) and the State Agriculture Infrastructure Plan (SAIDP) under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) - Remunerative Approaches for Agriculture & Allied Sectors Rejuvenation (RAFTAAR) Guidelines to M/s. Andhra Pradesh Productivity Council (APPC).

Andhra Pradesh Productivity Council (APPC), an ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization, is an autonomous tri-partite non-profit making body established in the Year 1958 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

This plan has been prepared by taking inputs from various stakeholders such as Farmers, Department officials at Head Quarters & District Offices, Academic Institutions (Universities), Farmer Society Representatives and others representing the Agriculture and Allied sectors. Besides gathering information through the Standard Formats, series of Meetings & Consultations were imparted so as to incorporate the Suggestions and Aspirations of all the stakeholders. A thorough Analysis and Drafting of the plans were done by the Empanelled Eminent Scientists and Experts specialized in agriculture and allied sectors in association with Andhra Pradesh Productivity Council.

This involved an Integrated and Participatory Informal approach, duly prioritizing the Technical / Scientific Interventions that suits the Geographical / Agri - Climatic Situations for the Practical and Pragmatic Growth of the Primary sector in the State of Andhra Pradesh. After detailed analysis, District Agricultural Plan (DAP) for the entire 13 Districts, Consolidated State Agricultural Plan (SAP) for the period 2017 -18 to 2019 – 20 was prepared, coinciding with the State Government’s Action plan for achieving the Desired Mission Targets. In addition to the Production Plans, keeping in-view of the existing Infrastructure and requirement of the Agriculture & Allied Sector Departments, a State Agriculture Infrastructure Plan (SAIDP) has been prepared for driving the desired production Targets.

The emphasis was laid on gathering information from Grass-Root level on the Farm and Non-Farm sector prospects. The plans were designed, location and sector specific strategies and interventions for bringing in holistic and sustainable development of agriculture and allied sectors in Andhra Pradesh.

In the newly-formed state of Andhra Pradesh, the great visionary and the driving force of Amaravati, destined to become one of the World Class Capital, Honourable Chief Minister Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu, is spearheading the transformation of challenges into opportunities and success by launching innovative schemes and missions, especially for the well being of the Agriculture and Allied Sectors. In this Juncture, the State Agriculture Plan (SAP), District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) and State Agriculture Infrastructure Development Plan (SAIDP) will be of immense help for achieving the Earmarking Double Digit Growth (DDG) in all the Primary sectors.

We sincerely thank the Honourable Minister of Agriculture, Sri Somireddy Chandramohan Reddy for his dedication and commitment in transforming the Agriculture and Allied Sectors more economically feasible and viable for the farmers in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

We express our sincere thanks to Sri B. Rajasekhar, IAS, Principal Secretary to Government – Agriculture, Co-operation and Marketing, Sri D. Muralidhar Reddy, IAS, Special Commissioner of Agriculture, Sri V. Jayakumar, State Nodal Officer – Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and other officials of Government of Andhra Pradesh, particularly the district officials of Department of Agriculture and other allied sectors for their guidance, co-operation and assistance in preparing these plans.

We express our special thanks to our Empanelled eminent scientists and experts; Dr. M. Singa Rao, Dr. Y. Eswara Prasad, Dr. K. Hemachandrudu, Dr. P. Venkata Rao, Dr. N. Krishna for their close association and contribution, duly coordinating with Mr. Ch. Vinay Kumar Reddy, Asst. Director – APPC in preparation of the plans.

We also thank our Honorary Secretary Dr. S. Rajagopala Reddi, for having taken keen interest in this endeavor and for his continuous guidance and support in successfully completing the plans.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ANDHRA PRADESH PRODUCTIVITY COUNCIL

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;H> MOL@;=?
MNIL;A?
CH
Q;N?L
C?M

6184.35 7000 5794.99

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000 389.36 1000

0 Water Inflow Change in Storage Water Outflow

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@@G :?

4CNBCH
NB?
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NB?
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Fig. 2.22. Water Inflow in to Andhra Pradesh- 2017-18

Total Infow : 6184.35 TMC

Inflow from other states 32% Rainfall 68%

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@G :?

Soil Moisture Ground Water 17% 61%

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@G :?

1B?
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Domestic Uses 2% Surface & Sub surface outflow Total Outflow = Consumptiion by 5794.99 TMC Industry 6% 1%

Consumption for irrigation 19%

Evapotranspiration Outflow through 50% micro basins 2%

Outflow through rivers 20%

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@@G :?

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Fig. 2.25. Water Budget of Andhra Pradesh, in ha m

Deficit Water Needed 3608961

Surplus Water Available 196256

Total Supply 4086622

Total Demand 7619037

0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@G :?

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CH 697
 

Fig. 2.26 Minor Irrigation Status in Andhra Pradesh

Current Storage - Nov 2018 (%) 29.6

Total Storage Capacity (TMC) 202.54

No. of MI Tanks (000s) 38.144

0 50 100 150 200 250

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@G :?

1B?
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Q;N?L
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Fig. 2.27. Depth to Ground Water levels in A.P by % 19 18

30 33

<3 m 3-8 m 8-20 m >20 m

+@FC46 9EEA :CC:82E:@?2A 488 8@G :?

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Fig. 2.29. Major Food and Non Food Crops of AP - 2017-18 (lakh ha)

74 80 70 53 60 48 50 42 40 28 30 24 26 30 21 21 19 21 17 14 20 11 10 4 10 2 0 Cereals & Pulses Total Food Total food Total non- Gross Area Millets grains crops food crops sown

Kharif Rabi Total

+@FC46
( 8C:4F=EFC2=
+E2E:DE:4D
2E
2
=2?46   

Fig. 2.30. Oil Seeds Area in AP (Lakh ha.)

14.4 16.0 13.6 14.0 12.4 11.8 12.0 9.2 10.0 7.9 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 1.3 1.9 2.0 0.0 Kharif Rabi Total

2013-14 2017-18 Avg of last 5 yrs

+@FC46
(
8C:4F=EFC2=
+E2E:DE:4D
2E
2
=2?46   

 < !(., Fig. 2.31. Area under Commercial Crops in AP (Lakh ha.)

6.8 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.0 Chillies Cotton Tobbaco Sugercane

2013-14 2017-18 Avg. Last 5 yrs

+@FC46
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Fig. 2.32. Fruit & Plantation Crops Area in AP (Lakh ha)

2.92.9 3.0 2.6 2.5

2.0

1.5 1.21.21.2 1.01.01.0 1.0 0.60.60.6 0.3 0.40.40.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.10.10.1 0.0 Mango Lemon Batavia Banana Guava Coconut Cashewnut

2013-14 2017-18 Avr. Of last 5 yrs

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NB?
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Fig. 2.33. Vegetable & Spice Crops Area in AP (Lakh ha)

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 Tomato Onion Turmeric Bhendi Brinjal

2013-14 2017-18 Avr. Of last 5 yrs

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< !(., Fig. 2.34. Livestock Population in AP (Million No.)

35.0 31.0 29.4 30.0

25.0

20.0 13.6 15.0 12.2 8.2 10.0 6.5 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.5 5.0

0.0 Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Totall Livestock

2007 Census 2012 Census

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Fig. 2.35. Fisheries Production in AP ('000 tons)

4000 3450

3000 1995 1769 2000 1140 1000 373480 416 433 65 125 88 103 0 Marine Marine Brackish Inland Fish Fresh Total Fish Shrimp Water Water Shrimp Prawn 2013-14 2017-18

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Fig.2.36. Annual GVA Growth rates by Sectors in AP, % (constant Prices) 20.0  15.0

 10.0    5.0 

0.0  2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 -5.0

-10.0

  -15.0

-20.0

Agriculture Industry Services GVA

< !(., H
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Fig. 2.37. Sectoral Composition of GVA in AP (%)

100

80 41 44 45 45 45 45 44

60

32 28 26 27 27 26 40 27

20 27 28 29 28 27 28 30

0 2011-12 20012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Agriculture Industry Services

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Fig. 2.38. Sub Sector Wise Gross Value Added in Agriculture (%)

100 13 14 14 16 20 22 25 80 29 30 27 28 30 30 60 29 24 23 24 24 40 23 26 26 20 32 31 32 30 24 20 19 0 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Agriculture Horticulture Livestock Fisheries Forestry & Logging

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Fig. 2.39. State's Per Capita Income, Rs. (at 2011-12 prices)

120000 106545 96374 100000 87217 79174 80000 69000 68865 72255 60000

40000

20000

0 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

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Fig. 4.2. Road Length Composition in AP - 2016-17 (Total = 1,32,855 km) National Highways 5% State Highways

11%

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+@FC46HHH >@CE9 ?:4 :?

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Fig. 4.5. Postal Coverage in AP vs India - 2018 ('00)

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AP India

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Private Sector BanksPublic Sector Banks 13% 64%

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Chittoor 77 Anantapur 119 Kurnool 99 Kadapa 77 Nellore 99 Prakasam 172 Guntur 169 Krishna 425 West Godavari 262 East Godavari 296 Visakhapatnam 98 Vizianagaram 95 Srikakulam 50

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Fig. 4.10. District Wise Soil Testing Laboratories (no.)

YSR Kadapa 89 West Godavari 64 Vizianagaram 38 Visakhapatnam 41 Srikakulam 60 Nellore 60 Prakasam 98 Kurnool 60 Krishna 100 Guntur 89 East Godavari 118 Chittoor 67 Anantapuramu 65

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Fig. 4..11. Input Dealers Network in AP (No.) (Total = 36,882) Farm Machinery, 3049 Seed, 3867

Pesticide, 7041

Fertilizer, 22925

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Fig. 4.12. District-wise Total No. of Community Institutions (State Total = 7,46,123)

West Godavari 78536 Vizianagaram 40520 Visakhapatnam 32278 Srikakulam 48111 Prakasam 57074 Nellore 41496 Kurnool 63600 Krishna 67263 Guntur 59525 East Godavari 116448 Kadapa 6780 Chittoor 72546 Anantapuramu 61946

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 < !(., Fig. 4.13. District-wise no. of SHGs in AP (State = 6,98,056)

West Godavari 67186 Vizianagaram 39278 Visakhapatnam 30501 Srikakulam 46891 Prakasam 56260 Nellore 37192 Kurnool 63389 Krishna 60699 Guntur 57132 East Godavari 110094 Kadapa 5449 Chittoor 66679 Anantapuramu 57306

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Fig. 4.14. Community Institutions in AP - Other than SHGs (Total = 48,067) Vanasamra kshana samithis, 4158 Water User Associations, 5171 NGOs, 10629

Gopala Mithra Groups, 8849 Rythu Mithra Groups, 19260

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Fig. 4.15. Agri-Clinics and Agri-Business Centres Projects in AP (Total = 321)

16% 3% 4% 40% 16% 21%

Agri-Clinics Agri-Clinics and Agribusiness Centres Dairy/Poultry/Piggary/Goatary Seed Processing and Marketing Nursery Others

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Fig. 4.16. District-wise Agri-Clinics and Agri-Business Centres Projects in AP (Total = 321)

94 100 90 80 70 60 50 38 40 25 22 21 20 30 17 16 15 15 14 20 12 11 10 1 0

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Fig. 4.20. Composition of Agro-based Industries in AP Leather (Total = 5,981) 1% Cold Storage Tobacco Cotton 4% Ginning Wearing Apparel 4% 9% Textiles 1% 7% Beverages 4%

Food Products 70%

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Fig. 4.21. Gross Value Added from Agro-based Industries (Rs. 4,346 cr.) Cotton Ginning Leather Cold Storage 9% 4% 9% Tobacco 10% Wearing Apparel 8%

Textiles 60%

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Fig. 4.36. Cummulative NABARD - RIDF Support for AP by Sector (Total = PowerRs.22,187 cr.) Sector 0%

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Fig. 5.1. Sub-Sector wise GVA of Agriculture in AP (Rs. in '000 cr at 2011-12 prices)

180 161 160 136 140 118 120 100 80 47 60 36 42 36 42 41 30 31 28 31 40 27 24 20 0 Agriculture Horticulture Livestock Fisheries Total

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

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Fig. 5.3. Growth Rate Across Major Sectors in AP and India - 2017-18

17.8 20.0 15.0 11.4 8.5 9.1 8.5 6.1 10.0 4.5 2.3 5.0 0.0 Agriculture Industry Services GSDP / GDP and allied

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Fig. 5.4. Share of AP Horticulture in India

13.5 14.0 11.5 12.0 9.1 10.0 8.7 8.0 6.9 6.6 5.6 6.2 6.0 3.0 4.0 2.4 1.6 2.0 0.1 0.0 Fruit Crops Vegetables Flowers Plantation Spices Total Crops Horticulture

Area Production

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 < !(., Fig. 5.5. Area & Production of Fruits in AP

1400 1210 1200 1009 912 1000 800 605 546 577 600 400 200 0 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Area ('000 ha) Production ('0000 t)

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Fig. 5.6. Area & Production of Vegetables in AP

242 238 224 250

200

150

100 45.9 54.4 53.6 50

0 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Area ('000 ha) Production ('00000 t)

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Fig 5.7. Mulberry Cultivation duirng 2016-17 (acres)

Nellore 857.5 Prakasam 2721 Guntur 1082 Krishna 895 West Godavari 1535 East Godavari 1807.5 Visakhapatnam 563.5 Vizianagaram 597 Srikakulam 528 Kurnool 2868 Kadapa 1893 Chittoor 34553.69 Anantapur 35781

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90 81.82 74.43 80 71.82 70.39 70 53.72 60 49.68 51.12 50 39.38 38.26 40 27.66 26.3 28.3 30 19.61 20 10 0

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Fig. 5.11. District wise Egg Production (lakh nos) 2016-17

Kurnool 1609.72 Ananthapur 2395.72 Cuddapah 1634.63 Chittoor 11808.15 Nellore 2209.14 Prakasam 25565.94 Guntur 16272.09 Krishna 24566.36 West Godavari 29886.38 East Godavari 49372.18 Visakhapatnam 10386.12 Vizianagaram 3937.87 Srikakulam 1630.24

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Fig. 5.15. Gross Value Added and Growth Rates in Fisheries 33.3 45000 32.8 32.8 35 40000 41328 30 35000 31072 25 30000 23397 25000 20 17621 20000 15 13.6 15000 10 10000 5000 5 0 0 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

GVA Rs. Cr (Constant Prices) Growth Rate %

+@FC46
( 8C:4F=EFC2=
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2
=2?46 L  

 < !(., Fig. 5.16. Distriact Wise GVA - Fishing and Acquaculture 2017-18

Kurnool 380 Anatapur 104 YSR Kadapa 48 Chittoor 86 SPS Nellore 7376 Prakasam 2433 Guntur 3112 Krishna 17355 West Godavari 16472 East Godavari 5846 Visakhapatnam 2056 Vizianagarm 575

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 Rs. In Crores

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Fig. 5.17. Fissheries production in Andhra Pradesh (Lakh t)

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10 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.3 5 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 0 Marine Fish Inland Fish Marine Brackish Fresh Total Shrimp Water Water Shrimp Prawn

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Fig. 5.18. Composition of Fisheries Production in AP - 2017-18 (%)

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Fresh Water Brackish Water Prawn, 12 Shrimp, 12

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