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District Survey Report Vizianagaram District

District Survey Report Vizianagaram District

District Survey Report - 2018

DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY Government of

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT DISTRICT

Prepared by

ANDHRA PRADESH SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE (APSAC)

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Planning Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 2018

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We are grateful to the Secretary to Government (Mines) and the Director,

Department of Mines and Geology, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for entrusting the work for preparation of District Survey Reports of Andhra Pradesh. We gratefully acknowledge the help of the Director, Directorate of Economics and

Statistics, Planning Department, Govt. of A.P. for providing valuable literature.

We owe a great deal to Sri. G.Sreenivas Choudhary, Deputy Director, (Mines) for his overall support and guidance during the execution of this work. We are also thankful to the Assistant Directors of Mines and Geology of and Nandigama offices for their support in providing information. Our sincere thanks are due to the scientific staff of APSAC who has generated all the thematic maps.

VICE CHAIRMAN APSAC

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Table of Contents ...... 6 1. Salient Features of

...... 6 1.1 Administrative Setup

...... 10 1.2 Drainage

...... 12 1.3 Climate and Rainfall

...... 16 1.4 Air Pollution

...... 17 1.5 Transport and Communications

...... 21 1.6 Population and Literacy

...... 25 1.7 Aquaculture in Vizianagaram District

...... 29 1.8 Status Of Shoreline Change in Vizianagaram District

...... 33 1.9 Important Places

...... 33 1.9.1 Places of Tourist Interest

...... 35 1.9.2 Places of Economic and Commercial importance

...... 36 2. Ground Water Prospects of Vizianagaram District

...... 36 2.1 Geomorphology of the District

...... 36 2.1.a. Landforms of fluvial origin

...... 39 Channel Bar:

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...... 39 2.1.b Landforms of Coastal origin

...... 40 2.1.c. Landforms of Structural Origin

...... 41 2.1.d. Landforms of denudational origin

...... 42 2.2 Structural Features of Vizianagaram District

...... 43 2.3 Ground Water Prospects in the District

...... 46 2.4 Ground Water Quality of the District

...... 49 3. Surface Water and Irrigation Resources of the District

...... 49 3.1 River Basins in Vizianagaram District

...... 50 3.2 Minor Irrigation Tanks

...... 52 3.3. Major and Medium Irrigation Projects

...... 54 3.4 Tank Information System

...... 55 4. Land Utilization, Forest and Slope of Vizianagaram District

...... 55 4.1 Land Use / Land Cover Classification

...... 74 4.2 Slope Map of the District

...... 78 4.3 Forest Cover Distribution

...... 81 5. Agricultural Resources in the District

...... 82 5.1 Crop Acreage Estimation

...... 82 5.2 Kharif Estimation using SAR data

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...... 86 6. Geology and Mineral Resources of the District

...... 86 6.1 Geology of Vizianagaram District

...... 89 6.2 Mineral Resources of Vizianagaram District

...... 91 7. Details of Major and Minor Minerals Their Production and Revenue in the District

...... 91 7.1 Administrative Set-Up of DMG in Vizianagaram District:

...... 92 7.2 Overall view of Mining Activity in the District

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1. Salient Features of Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram District with its district headquarters at Vizianagaram is the north coastal district of Andhra Pradesh state. It is surrounded on the East by District, on the

South and West by district, on the South-East by , and on

North-West by state.The district is formed in the year 1979 by carving out certain border parts from both the neighbouring districts of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam. The district derives its name from the most popular and historical town in the region

‘Vizianagaram’. It lies between 17º 15’ and 19º 15’ of the North latitude and 83º 00’’ and 83º

45’ of East longitude which extends over an area of 6539 Sq. Kms. with a coastline of 29

Kms.

1.1Administrative Setup

The District is divided into 2 Revenue Divisions (Vizianagaram and Parvathipuram), 34

Mandals, 14 and 1,520 . The District is naturally divided into Coastal Plains and

Upland Zones. The district’s northern region is under Parvatipuram revenue division and comprises mostly of agency tract with hill ranges viz., Dumakonda, Antikonda, ,

Kodagandi and Gamatikonda. These are part of Eastern and they run North-East to

South-West direction parallel to the coast. The height of these hills is 914 metres on an average, where the heighest peak is found at 1615 metres. These hilly areas are seen with dense forest grown with wooded trees and nature’s beautiful locations. There are 3 parliamentary and 9 assembly constituencies in the district. The five in

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Vizianagaram district are 1.Vizianagaram, 2., 3. and 4.Bobbili and

5.Parvatipuram.

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Fig.1 Administrative Boundaries of Vizianagaram District

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Fig.2 Administrative Boundaries draped on Satellite Image of Vizianagaram District

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1.2Drainage

There are six rivers draining the district, viz. Nagavali, Gosthani, Suvarnamukhi,

Champavathi, Vegavathi, and Gomukhi. They originate in the and after flowing through the district, finally join Bay of Bengal.

The Nagavali is the main river that flows for 112 KM in the district and joins the sea near

Mofuzbander, . It is also known as Langulya, has 200 KM of total length and has a catchment area of 8,964 KM. It originates in Odisha state and flows through

Komarada, Jiyyammavalasa and mandals before entering in to Srikakulam district.

The important tributaries of the are Suvarnamukhi, Vegavathi, Janjhavathi and

Vottigedda.

The Gostani River originates in the Ananthagiri forest area of near . It flows through Jami mandal before entering .

The River Suvarnamukhi originates in the hills of Saluru, flows eastward in Bobbili area before joining Nagavali River near Palakonda of Srikakulam district.

The Vegavathi River starts from hills of Pachipenta mandal, flows parallel to

Suvarnamukhi before joining Nagavali River.

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The Gomukhi River originates in the Eastern Ghats and drains in the North-West direction of

Saluru.

The Champavathi River originates from Eastern Ghats in Srikakulam district, passes through

Saluru mandal and Vizianagaram mandal. It finally joins Bay of Bengal near ,

Pusapatirega mandal of the district.

Odisha state

Fig.3 Drainage Network and Surface Water bodies of the District

Agriculturally, the importance of the above sources is more as they not only feed minor irrigation tanks but also provide sources for lift irrigation and boost ground water potential.

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There are 8 reservoirs, 5983 tanks, and 45 ponds in the district. Few important irrigation sources are Thotapally barrage, Denkada, Tatipudi reservoir, Seethanagaram, Pedda

Ankalamma anicut, Vottigedda, Vengalarayasagaram, Andra (Extn), Janjavathi, and

Peddagedda reservoir. The registered ayacut of these project/canals is 45,036 hectares.

1.3Climate and Rainfall

The climate of the district is characterized as high humidity almost throughout the year with extreme summer and adequate seasonal rainfall. The summer is normally from the month of

March to June. The rainy season is followed in the form of South-West monsoon till the middle of October. Retreating monsoon is followed till November. During the period from

December to February the district experiences good weather with cool temparatures. The northern hilly parts are very cool than plains as they receive higher rainfall and also due to higher elevations. The maximum and minimum temparatures are recorded in the month of

May and December respectively. The Automatic weather stations (AWS) are established at all mandals by A.P. State Developmental Planning Society (APSDPS), Planning Department,

Govt. of A.P. (Fig.5) and the data from these stations is received every day.

The annual average rainfall of the district is 1081 mm, of which 922 mm falls as South West

(June-September) and 159 mm as North East (October-December) monsoon. The actual rainfall in the district was 1069.0 mm in the year of 2015-16.

The mean minimum and maximum temperature recorded in the district are 19.4° C in

December and 37.5° C in May, respectively.

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Fig.4 Distribution of automatic weather stations (AWS) in Vizianagaram District

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Fig.5 Distribution of Rainfall in Vizianagaram District

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1.4 Air Pollution

Data on Air pollutants concentration (all parameters) of air quality monitoring stations is presented in terms of ambient air quality. The quality monitoring data (annual averages) of

NAMP stations from 2013 to 2018 (upto March):

Table .1.1 Industrial Air Pollutants in Vizianagaram district

Station name & Type Year RSPM SO2 NOx NH3 CO code (PM10) 2013 63 12.4 17.1 30 -

2014 68 13.6 21.4 58 -

2015 71 9.9 23.0 64 - Vizianagaram - 752 Industrial 2016 86 8.4 20.9 70 -

2017 73 9.0 17.5 67 -

2018 65 9.0 20.1 70 -

Standards* 60 50 40 100

3 3 Note: All values are expressed in µg/m except CO. CO value is expressed in mg/m .

Standard* - National Ambient Air Quality Standards, Central Pollution Control Board Notification, New Delhi, the 18th November, 2009

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1.5Transport and Communications

The District is well served by roads and railways. About 260.44 Kms route length of broad gauge railway line with 31 railway stations (2015-16, DES) is serving the needs of the people. Vizianagaram railway station is a junction for the routes -Kolkata and

Visakhapatnam-.

The network of National highways, State highways, District roads and Panchayat roads is shown in Fig.6. The nearest airport and sea port are only 50 Kms away at Visakhapatnam.

A new International Airport is coming up near in the district which is the only international airport in the north coastal districts.. APSAC carried out detailed mapping of

Panchayat raj roads using high resolution satellite data and developed a web application.

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Fig.6 Panchayati Raj and R&B Road Network of Vizianagaram District

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Highway Roads and Railways in Vizianagaram District

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Fig.7 Panchayati Raj and R&B Road Network of Vizianagaram District

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1.6Population and Literacy

According to 2011 census the district has a total population of 23,44,474 out of which

11,61,477 are males and 11,82,997 are females. The district has a sex ratio of 1019 females for every 1000 males. In the year 2001-2011 the population growth rate in the district was

4.23% out of which 3.75% are males and 4.72% are females. The major religion in the district is Hindu with 98.07% of the total population. As per 2001 census the principal language in the district is Telugu with 94.84%.

Table .1.2 Demographic details of Vizianagaram district

Demographics: Population (2011) District Population Male Female Total Vizianagaram 2344474 1161477 1182997 Andhra Pradesh 49386799 24738068 24648731 1210569573 623121843 587447730 Rank of District in State 13 13 13 Rank of District in India 193 201 183 Rural Vizianagaram 1853563 920428 933135 Andhra Pradesh 34776389 17445803 17330586 India 833463448 427632643 405830805 Rank of District in State 13 13 13 Rank of District in India 145 149 143 Urban Vizianagaram 490911 241049 249862 Andhra Pradesh 14610410 7292265 7318145

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India 377106125 195489200 181616925 Rank of Dist 12 12 12 Rank of District in India 211 218 197

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Fig.8 Bar diagram of total population in Vizianagaram District

Fig.9 Growth rate diagram of population in Vizianagaram District

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The district is well known as an abode of several reputed educational institutions. It provides a platform for higher . Some of its recognised educational institutions are Avanthi

Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kodi Murthy College of Physical Education,

Maharajah's Government College of Music and Dance, Maharaj Vijayaram Gajapath Raj

College of Engineering, St. Theressa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Thandra

Paparaya Institute of Science and Technology, etc. As per 2011 census the literacy rate in the district is 58.89% including 68.15% are males and 49.87% are females.

Fig.9 Mandal wise Distribution of Schedule Caste Population and Types of Hostels and Residential Schools in Vizianagaram District

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1.7 Aquaculture in Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram is the district in Andhra Pradesh with least Aquaculture area distributed along

Vamshadara, Nagavali River, creek and other rivers, streams and drains. It is found that 31 ha Aquaculture, 103.77 ha Abandoned/dry/Potential and total is 135.72 ha area is occupied. In Vizianagaram district, highest aquaculture area is distributed in

Mandal i.e. 20.50 ha aquaculture, 94.48 ha abandoned/dry/potential, and total 115.93 ha area distributed and least is in Bhogapuram mandal i.e. 10.5 ha dry/abandoned/potential area is aquaculture, 9.29 ha dry/abandoned/potential area is distributed.

Cluster (group of villages) - wise Aquaculture

A Total of 3 Clusters (Group of Villages) are covered in Vizianagaram district as shown in

Table.1.1, and Maps for the same are prepared. These maps contain aquaculture areas with

Cadastral maps as per availability, covering villages and source of water for the aquaculture.

Table .1.3 Cluster - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

Cluster - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram (Area in ha) Aqua Abandoned/ Dry/ S.No Cluster Name Water Source culture Potential 1 Bhogapuram-1 10.5 9.29 Champavati River 2 Pusapatirega-1 12.6 44.40 Creek near Chintapalli

Creek near Boddu 3 Pusapatirega-1 7.9 50.08 gurayyapeta

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Fig.10 Aquaculture Distribution in Vizianagaram District

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Table .1.4 Mandal - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

Mandal- wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

Mandal Name Aquaculture Dry/Abandoned/Potential Total

Bhogapuram 10.5 9.29 19.79

Pusapatirega 20.50 94.48 115.93

Total 31.00 103.77 135.72

Creek - wise Aquaculture areas are identified based on the water sources of River, Creek or

Drain and in Vizianagaram district 3 creek maps are prepared and supplied to Fisheries department. These maps show aquaculture areas with cadastral layer also overlaid. In

Vizianagaram district, these creek maps are prepared based on the water source of

Champavathi River, Creek Near Gollapalli and other small rivers, drains and creeks. Part of

Champavathi river, creek map is shown in Fig.16.

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Fig. 11 Pusapatirega Cluster map of Vizianagaram district

Fig.12. Champavathi River (part) Creek map of Vizianagaram district

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1.8 Status Of Shoreline Change in Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram District was formed in the State on 1st June,1979 with Headquarters at

Vizianagaram. The district is a part of the Northern Coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh and lies between 17o 15’ and 19o 15’ of the Northern Latitude and 83o 0’ to 83O 45’ of the Eastern

Longitude. It is bounded on the East by Srikakulam district, on the West and South by

Visakhapatnam district, on the South-East by Bay of Bengal and North-West by Orissa State.

The district was formed with 12 taluks. The district is drained by the rivers of Nagavali,

Gosthani, Suvarnamukhi, Champavathi, Vegavathi and Gomukhi which pass through plain and hilly regions. The district mostly gets rainfall during both the monsoon seasons of

Southwest and North East. The normal rainfall during South-west monsoon months, June to

September amounts to 71% of the annual rainfall and that during North East monsoon months of October to December constitutes 11 % of the annual rainfall.

The shoreline change estimation was carried out for entire Vizianagaram coast which is about 21.44 km in length. In this study, shorelines were extracted from satellite images for

1989, 1999, 2005, 2010 and 2012 by visually interpretation

As a result of the analyses, the most significant changes were observed at Vizianagaram

Coast. Summary statistics for the rate of change is given in Table. The analysis discovered that about 34.47% of the coastlines were under accretion, whereas remaining 14.79% region was experiencing varying erosion and 50.73% of the coast has stable form . While near north side of Barripetta , Chinapathivada area and Veluduru beach is noticed with high accretion and Kummaripalem and Puligeddapalem has most erosion area found.

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Fig.12. Shore line changes map of Vizianagaram district

Table1.5: Shoreline Characteristics and status of Vizianagaram Coast

Cumulative Classification of Coast Extent (km) Percentage of Coast (%) (%) High Erosion 0.00 0.00 Medium Erosion 0.51 2.38 14.79 Low Erosion 2.66 12.42 High Accretion 0.00 0.00 Medium Accretion 0.81 3.79 34.47 Low Accretion 6.58 30.68

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Stable Coast 10.88 50.73 50.73 Length of coastline 21.44

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1.9Important Places

1.9.1 Places of Tourist Interest

The district has several centres of attraction which allures many travellers from different parts of the country as well as all over the globe. , a beautiful fort in the district was constructed by Vijayarama Raju-I in 1713 A.D. on the auspicious day of Vijaya Dashmi.

The Victory arch was the main entrance to the Vizianagaram fort. Furthermore, there is a temple of Lord on one side and Goddess on the other within the complex of the fort. The Moti Mahal, constructed in 1869 by Vijayarama Raju-III is situated in the district. The monument is the evident of the glorious past of the district. Alaknanda Palace, built in 1857 for the royal guests provide its visitors with all comforts of life with some mesmerising natural sceneries and man-made beauty. Some other notable places of interest in the district are Korukonda Palace, Perla Vari home, Bobbili Fort, Raj Mahal, Bobbili Guest

House, Thotapalli Barage, Oudh Khana, Ganta Stambham Ramathirtham, Tripuranthaka swamy temple, Govindapuram, village, Moddukovillu temple, Gostani sarovar vihar, and many more.

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Fig.13 Important Tourist Places in Vizianagaram District

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1.9.2 Places of Economic and Commercial importance

Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. More than half of its rural population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. Since the district has no big irrigation project, the farmers of the district are solely dependent on rain water. The chief agricultural products in the district are paddy, groundnut, cotton, sugarcane, pulses, etc. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from the agricultural products in the district helps in its economy to a great extent.

The district is also rich in mineral resources which are utilized by the FACOR and other industries. Sometime its economy is based on industrial sector as well. The foremost industries in the district are Ferro Alloys Corporation Limited, Jindal Stainless Limited, Andhra

Ferro Alloys Limited, Matrix Laboratories Limited, HBL Power systems Limited, APSRTC

Garage and Zonal Workshop, Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh Tanneries Limited, etc.

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2. Ground Water Prospects of Vizianagaram District

2.1 Geomorphology of the District

Using IRS satellite data and GIS detailed geological, geomorphological and structural map of

Vizianagaram District was generated as per Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission

(RGNDWM) guidelines on I: 50,000 scale. The objective of this mapping is to map lithology, geomorphology and structural characteristics of an area and to integrate the same to locate potential ground water prospect zones and to recommend suitable structures for ground water recharge. Various hydrogeomorphic units are delineated and suitable recharge structures are proposed at drinking water affected villages under this project. The description of geomorphic units of different origins (Fig.14) mapped in Vizianagaram District are described as follows.

2.1.a. Landforms of fluvial origin

The word fluvial is used in Earth science to refer to processes and landforms produced by running water. As with other surficial processes, running water can either erode material from the earth’s landscape, or deposit layers of sediment. The resulting landforms can thus be classified as either erosional landforms or depositional landforms. The incredible power of running water in carving various erosional and depositional landforms is well known. Although the quantity of water in stream is small at one time during the course of the year, very large volumes of water moves through the channel and they form an important component in the hydrological cycle. The fluvial dissection of the landscape consists of valleys and their

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included channel ways organized into a system of connection known as a drainage network.

Drainage networks display many types of quantitative regularity that are useful in analyzing both the fluvial systems and the terrains that they dissect (NRSA, 2007).

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Fig.14 Geomorphology of Vizianagaram District

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Channel Bar:

Flood plain: The surface or strip of relatively smooth land adjacent to a river channel constructed (or in the process of being constructed) by the present river in its existing regimen and covered with water when the river overflows its banks at times of high water. It is built of alluvium carried by the river during floods and deposited in the sluggish water beyond the influence of the swiftest current.

2.1.b Landforms of Coastal origin

Coasts are also the loci of a unique assemblage of erosional and depositional processes.

The various landforms of coastal areas are almost exclusively the result of the action of ocean waves. Wave action creates some of the world’s most spectacular erosional landforms.

Where wave energy is reduced, depositional landforms like beaches are created. The source of energy for coastal erosion and sediment transport is wave action. A wave possesses potential energy as a result of its position above the wave trough, and kinetic energy caused by the motion of the water within the wave. This wave energy is generated by the frictional effect of winds moving over the ocean surface. The higher the wind speed and the longer the fetch or distance of open water across which the wind blows and waves travel, the larger the waves and the more energy they therefore possess. Long open ocean waves or swells travel faster than short, locally generated sea waves.

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Beach Ridges: A low, essentially continuous mound of beach or beach and dune material

(sand, gravel, shingle) heaped up by the action of waves and currents on the backshore of a beach beyond the present limit of storm waves or the reach of ordinary tides, and occurring singly or as one of a series of approximately parallel deposits. The ridges are roughly parallel to the shoreline and represent successive positions of an advancing shoreline.

2.1.c. Landforms of Structural Origin

Landform of structural origin is related to structural aspect of the area. Most of the landforms under this class has genesis related to underlying structure. Structure plays an important role for reducing the resistance of rock which manifests itself in different geomorphic forms. Some of the variation is minor and some are in mega scale. The mega scale forms have a dramatic effect on the genesis of landforms and hence mapping of such forms indirectly indicates the structural set up of the area. The mega scale structural features like fault and fold depending on its type plays an important role in genesis of structural landform. The influence of geologic structures on the development and appearance of landscapes is prominent. The influence of geologic structures ranges from large features, which exert a dominant influence on the form of an entire landscape, to small features, which affect an individual landform and the geomorphic processes operating on it. The structural control could be active structures whose form is directly impressed on the modern landscape or ancient structural features whose influence on a modern landscape is due primarily to differential erosion (NRSA, 2007).

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Structural Hills: Hills and valleys, which are originated due to tectonic process and are highly dissected by the drainage lines. This can be further classified as highly, moderately and low dissection depending on the density of joints and drainage. Mostly this will be interpreted from a planimetric satellite data and the classification is highly subjective.

2.1.d. Landforms of denudational origin

Landform of denudational origin is formed where the denudation process dominates over the other process. Most of the landform resulting due to this process is the combined effect of mechanical and chemical weathering. Denudation is the process of removal of material by erosion and weathering. This has direct influence on the relief of the area especially in the reduction of relief to the base level. The agents are mostly water, ice and wind. The major factors affecting denudation are geology, climate, tectonics and anthropogenic effects. All rocks and minerals at or near surface are attacked by physical and chemical process. The effect of this process is not same everywhere because of rocks varying resistance to change.

As a result weathering and erosion yield number of landforms, which have typical shape and forms. Weathering is an essential part of the rock cycle. The parent material, or rock weathered material is disaggregated to form smaller fragments and some of the minerals are dissolved and removed by the agent of water. This removal of material is erosion and is accomplished by running water, wind, glacier etc. The weathering provides a raw material for the sedimentary rock and soil (NRSA, 2007).

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Pediplain: An extensive, multi-concave, rock cut erosion surface formed by the coalescence of two or more adjacent pediments and occasional desert domes, and representing the end result (the “peneplain”) of the mature stage of the erosion cycle. Based on the thickness of weathering they are further classified as shallow, moderate and deep pediplains.

Pediment: A broad, flat or gently sloping, rock floored erosion surface or plain of low relief, typically developed by sub aerial agents (including running water) in an arid or semiarid region at the base of an abrupt and receding mountain front or plateau escarpment, and underlain by bedrock (occasionally by older alluvial deposits) that may be bare but more often partly mantled with a and discontinuous veneer of alluvium derived from the upland masses and in transit across the surface.

Denudational Hill: It is a highly dissected hill which has obliterated the structures.

2.2 Structural Features of Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram District has consolidated formations which include crystallines (Khondalites,

Charnockites and granitic gneisses) and meta sediments (Dolomites, shales, phyllites and quartzites) of Archaean and Pre-cambrian periods respectively. The Khondalite Group of rocks are seen as prominent hill ranges (strike ridges). The rocks of Khondalite, groups and the layered complex show foliation trending dominantly N-S with local swerves to

NE-SW and NW-SE (GSI, 2000). The semi consolidated formations are represented by

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Tertiary formations ( & Gollapalli sandstones) and unconsolidated formations comprise deltaic alluvial deposits of Quaternary period (CGWB, 2013).

Fig.15 Structural Map of Vizianagaram District

2.3 Ground Water Prospects in the District

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Ground water occurs in all most all geological formations and its potential depends upon the nature of geological formations, geographical setup, incidence of rainfall, recharge and other hydrogeological characters of the aquifer. In consolidated formations ground water occurs under unconfined to semi-confined conditions. Ground water is developed in these formations by dug wells, dug cum bore wells and bore wells tapping weathered and fractured zones.

The yields are in the range of 20 to 70 m3/day. The occurrence of fractures in the crystalline formations is limited down to 30 to 40 m bgl and occasionally extends down to 70 - 100 m bgl. The bore wells constructed in the crystalline formations generally tap the weathered and fractured zones. The yields of the bore wells generally range between 80 to 400 m3/day.

Fig.16 Ground Water prospects in Vizianagaram District

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The higher yields are limited to the available thickness of fractured and jointed zones. In the meta sediments the yields are very limited and are in the range of 10 to 80 m3/day. Higher yields occur in limestone formations. Ground water in semi-consolidated formations occurs under unconfined to confined conditions. Ground water is developed in these formations by dug cum tube wells and tube wells. These formations are potential aquifers. The yields of the dug cum tube wells are in the range of 30 to 45 m3/day. Granularity of the sandstone bed is the deciding factor of the yield potential as the higher yields are recorded in the Rajahmundry sandstones tapping coarse sandstone beds. The yields of the tube wells in Gollapalli sandstones and Rajahmundry sandstones are in the range of 60 to 200 m3/day and 600 to

1500 m3/day respectively.

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Fig.17 Distribution of Piezometer Observation wells in Vizianagaram District

2.4 Ground Water Quality of the District

Ground water samples were collected from 2126 habitations out of 3141 habitations representing for two seasons i.e., post monsoon and pre monsoon in December 2012 and

June 2014 for entire District. The water samples were collected from Rural Water Supply and

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Sanitation Department (RWS & S) and analyzed for physico-chemical parameters like TDS,

TH, Cl, NO3, pH, F, Fe, TA and SO4 using standard techniques in the laboratory and compared with the BIS (10500-2015), in terms of desirable, permissible and non potable classes. Blue, yellow and red colours indicate pre monsoon quality and + , - , . symbols indicate post monsoon quality for desirable, permissible and non-potable classes respectively.

From the analysis it has been observed that the ground water is polluted in pre monsoon and post monsoon about 25% of the area is under non potable category due to high concentration of Nitrate and Total Hardness. About 45% of the area is potable category remaining 30% of the area is covered in hills and water bodies of entire

District. The occurrence and movement of ground water in an area is governed by several factors such as topography, lithology, geological structure, depth of weathering, extent of factures, drainage pattern, climate conditions and inter relationship between these factors.

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Fig. 18 Ground Water Quality Map of Vizianagaram District

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3. Surface Water and Irrigation Resources of the District

3.1 River Basins in Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram district is covered all minor rivers are directly joined to the Bay of

Bengal. The Vamsadhara, Nagavali, Peddagedda, Kandivalasagedda, Champavathi, Minor drainages between Gosthani & Champavathi, Gosthani, Madhuravada minor drainages,

Naravagedda and Saradha are the minor basins covered in the district. These 10 minor- basins are further divided into 96 sub-basins subsequently divided into 522 cascades. The catchment area of each basin is delineated using the boundaries from master plan records and updated by super imposing on Survey of India toposheet (1:50K). The sub basins are suitably

Table 3.1. Hydrological units of Vizianagaram district

Hydrological unit, Nos.

Sr. Major 2 Minor basin Area, km Sub No. basin Cascades Tanks basins 1 Vamsadhara 226.25 2 16 115 2 Nagavali 3,232.96 32 209 5,090 3 Peddagedda 72.99 4 10 185 Direct to 4 Kandivalasagedda 239.93 17 38 556 Bay of 5 Champavathi 1,436.45 20 124 3,673 Bengal Minor drainages 6 between Gosthani & 21.33 1 4 19 Champavathi

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7 Gosthani 936.45 9 91 2573 Madhuravada minor 8 11.26 1 2 14 drainages 9 Naravagedda 92.60 7 20 219 10 Saradha 30.74 3 8 51 Total 6,300.96 96 522 12,495 subdivided into cascades based on local drainage conditions. The number of sub basins, cascades and tanks within the minor basin is given in the table 2 and depicted in Fig. 1.

3.2 Minor Irrigation Tanks

In Vizianagaram district according to the Master Plan records (1965-1981) of I & CAD department, there are 8,686 tanks including 24 kalvas. NIRD study report (< 40 ha) on irrigation tanks in Andhra Pradesh (2007) lists 8,742 tanks, while the Survey of India toposheets (1988-89) shows 9,291 tanks.

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Fig.19. Drainage, surface water bodies, basin and sub basin boundaries

The tanks were updated with high resolution satellite data of 2009-10 which shows that there are 12,495 tanks including 165 check dams and 13 medium irrigation projects. Andhra

Pradesh Space Application centre has developed Web Portal GIS for Tank Information

System (TIS) in Andhra Pradesh. In web portal minor irrigation tanks are classified as more than 40 ha, 10 to 40 ha and less than 10 ha command. In Andhra Pradesh nearly 15,000 tanks information has published in APSAC website, for Vizianagaram district so far 2807

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tanks information has published in the website, so far 718 tanks >40ha and 2089 tanks 10 to 40 ha tanks data received.

3.3. Major and Medium Irrigation Projects

Irrigation has assumed an increasing significance in agriculture in the context of new technology, where high yielding varieties and multiple cropping is being practiced. The main reasons for low yields are inadequate rainfall, uneven and uncertain rains during the period of crop growth. It is generally found that the introduction of irrigation is associated with changes in the cropping pattern. The shift from traditional cropping pattern to the most advantageous cropping pattern is possible only in the presence of irrigation facilities. The new agricultural technology is highly based on sufficient moisture conditions. Thus, the development of irrigation is crucial for increasing agricultural production. The irrigation projects are classified as major, medium and minor irrigation projects

2.1 Major Irrigation Project: The ongoing major irrigation projects in Vizianagaram district is

1) is covered an ayacut of 70,770 ac falling in six assembly constituencies namely as Bobbili, Cheepurupalle, Nellimarla and parvathipuram and depicted in Fig. 2

2.2 Medium Irrigation Project: The completed medium irrigation project are (1)Thotapalli

Regulator is 6,938 ac (2)Vengala Raya Sagaram Project is 24,700 ac (3)Vottigedda

Reservoir is 16,670 ac (4)Seethanagaram Anicut is 4,118 ac (5)Peddankalam Anicut is

8,160 ac (6) Vegavathi Anicut is 4,142 ac (7) Tatipudi Reservoir is 15,366 ac (8) Andhra

Reservoir Project is 9,426 ac (9) Denkada Anicut is 5,203 ac (10) Pedda Gedda Project is

12,000 ac and depicted in Fig. 14

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Fig. 20 Major and Medium Irrigation Projects of Vizianagaram District

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3.4 Tank Information System

Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Centre has developed a Web GIS Portal for Tank

Information System (TIS) pertaining to Andhra Pradesh. The portal shows minor irrigation tanks classified in to 'more than 40 ha', '10 to 40 ha' and 'less than 10 ha' commands.

Information on nearly 15,000 tanks has been published in APSAC website. The tank wise information comprises location details, hydrological details and other standard information related to the tank.

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4. Land Utilization, Forest and Slope of Vizianagaram District

The Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) pattern of any region is an outcome of various physical, cultural factors and their utilization by a man in time and space. Land use refers to the type of utilization to which man has put the land. It also refers to the evaluation of the land with respect to various natural characteristics. But land cover describes the vegetal attributes of land. Land use/land cover data is essential for planners, decision makers and those concerned with land resources management. The proper understanding of the influence of the various human-induced land use practices with regard to the environmental change, it is essential to help simulate the land use changes. Remote sensing technology is considered most effective as it provides timely and authentic information about the spatial distribution of land use/land cover, while Geographical Information System (GIS) provides a flexible digital environment for collecting, storing, visualizing and analyzing the spatial data. Remote sensing as a vital tool helps for rapid assessment and monitoring of a natural resource. When combined with GIS, it makes it possible to map land use/cover phenomena in detailed for further planning, development, and decision-making, which is essential for meeting the increasing demands and welfare of the ever-growing population.

4.1 Land Use / Land Cover Classification

Various land use/land cover categories have been delineated by using 3 seasons (Kharif, Rabi & Zaid) satellite data under level-3 classification. For on-screen digitization, visual image interpretation techniques (size, shape, color, tone, texture, association and pattern)

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have been used for classifying the land use/land cover map (NRSA, 2006). This information is used for general planning purposes at district/mandal level. The broad categories are built-up, agricultural, forest, wastelands, wetlands and water bodies. The major part of the district is arable land with substantial forest cover in the north, northeast and southwest of Salur. Grasslands are seen west of Chipurupalle and north and south of Vizianagaram town. The spatial distribution of land use/land cover of the Vizianagaram district is shown in Figure-21 and area statistics presented in Table-4.1.

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Fig.21 Land Use / Land Cover Map of Vizianagaram District During 2015-16

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Table-4.1 Category-wise Distributions of Land use/Land Cover During 2015-16

S. No Land Use Categories Year 2015-16 Area in sq.km. %

Built-Up Land 181.40 2.77

1 Compact (Continuous) 20.61 0.32 2 Sparse (Discontinuous) 15.00 0.23 3 Vegetated / Open Area 26.72 0.41 4 Rural 91.73 1.40 5 Industrial 10.60 0.16 6 Mining - Active 2.63 0.04 7 Mining - Abandoned 0.12 0.00 8 Quarry 13.99 0.21 Agricultural Land 4520.55 69.13

9 Kharif Crop 2041.66 31.22 10 Rabi Crop 22.11 0.34 11 Zaid Crop 2.26 0.03 12 Cropped in 2 seasons 1406.41 21.51 13 Cropped in more than 2 seasons 66.17 1.01 14 Fallow 281.19 4.30 15 Plantation 700.40 10.71 16 Aquaculture 0.35 0.01 Forest 1097.81 16.79

17 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense 86.50 1.32 18 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open 517.59 7.91 19 Forest Plantation 16.01 0.24 20 Scrub Forest 266.67 4.08

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S. No Land Use Categories Year 2015-16 Area in sq.km. %

21 Tree Clad Area-Dense 40.12 0.61 22 Tree Clad Area-Open 170.93 2.61 Wastelands 428.47 6.55

23 Gullied Land 3.56 0.05 24 Ravinous Land 29.47 0.45 25 Dense scrub 287.77 4.40 26 Open scrub 90.06 1.38 27 Coastal 1.78 0.03 28 Barren Rocky/Stony waste 15..84 0.24 Wetlands 1.84 0.03

29 Inland Natural (Ox-bow lake, waterlogged 0.85 0.01 etc.) 30 Coastal - Saltpans 0.99 0.02 Water bodies 309.55 4.73

31 River/Stream-Perennial 7.44 0.11 32 River/Stream-Non Perennial 61.35 0.94 33 Canal/Drain 14.78 0.23 34 Lakes/Ponds-Permanent 0.02 0.00 35 Lakes/Ponds-Seasonal 0.13 0.00 36 Reservoir/Tanks-Permanent 22.18 0.34 37 Reservoir/Tanks-Seasonal 203.66 3.11 Total 6539.63 100.00

Built-Up

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These are the areas of human habitation that has a cover of buildings, transport and communication, utilities in association with water, vegetation and vacant lands. It consists of built-up (Compact & Sparse), Vegetated / Open Area, Rural, Industrial and Mining/Quarry.

It occupies an area of 181.40 sq. km, which is about 2.77% of the total geographical area of the district.

Built up - Compact (Continuous)

Most of the land is covered by buildings, roads, and artificially surfaced area and cover almost all the ground. The built-up - compact class is assigned when the urban structures and transport network (i.e. impermeable surfaces) occupies more than 80 % of the surface area. This category is occupied 20.61 sq. km, which are found in urban areas.

Built up - Sparse (Discontinuous)

Most of the land is covered by the structures like buildings, roads and artificially surfaced areas associated with vegetated areas and bare soil, which occupy discontinuous but significant surfaces. Between 30 to 80 % of the total surface should be impermeable.

Scattered blocks of residential flats, hamlets and small villages are delineated under this category. It contributes an area of 15.00 sq. km, which are found in peri-urban areas.

Vegetated / Open Area

These are vegetated areas within urban agglomeration (situated within or in contact with urban areas). Vegetation cover of trees, shrubs, and herbs cover the surface area, and it has been delineated. Open areas used as Parks, sport and leisure facilities, camping grounds,

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sports grounds, leisure parks, golf courses, race courses, including formal parks etc are considered in this category. This category occupies an area of 26.72 sq. km.

Built-Up – Rural

These are the lands used for the human settlement of size comparatively less than the urban settlements of which more than 80% of the people are involved in the primary activity of agriculture and associated with non-commercial and with allied classes are identified as built up (rural) category. The rural area contributed is about 91.73 sq. km.

Industrial

Non-linear impervious surfaces are included in this class which is related to trade, , distribution, and commerce. These are areas where the human activity is observed in the form of manufacturing along with other supporting establishments for maintenance. The industrial area occupies an area of 10.60 sq. km, which is observed in and around towns.

Mining – Active

Mining areas encompass area under surface operations. The recognizable impacts of these activities on the landscape are unmistakable giant pit mines covering vast areas. The active mining areas are presently large-scale surface operations of removal of economically

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important ores and presently going on. The active mining area contributes an area of 2.63 sq. km.

Mining – Abandoned

These are the areas where large-scale surface operations of removal of economically important ores are carried out in the past, but presently kept abandoned due to various reasons like economical, operational, viability, disturbances etc. Only 0.12 sq. km has been contributed under this category.

Quarry

These are manifestations of surface mining operations wherein small-scale excavation of land surface for sand, gravel, clay-phosphate mines, limestone quarries etc. are taking place.

They are mostly characterized by its nearness to urban areas. It contributes an area is about

13.99 sq.km.

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Agricultural Land

The land use category primarily used for the production of food, fiber, and other commercial and horticultural crops. It includes land under crops namely cropland, fallow land, agricultural plantation and aquaculture. The agricultural category is found as the major category covering

4520.55 sq. km (69.13%) during 2015-16. It is also found that double-cropped area is about

21.51% of the district total.

Kharif Crop

Agricultural area cultivated between June/July to September/ October coinciding with SW monsoon season is considered as Kharif crop. It is associated with rain-fed crops under dryland farming with limited or no irrigation and areas of rain-fed paddy and other dry crops.

Kharif is found to be the major agricultural category with an extension of 2041.66 sq. km

(31.22 %) in the district.

Rabi Crop

These areas are cultivated between November/December to February/March. It is associated with areas under assured irrigation irrespective of the source of irrigation.

However, rabi cropped areas also occur in rain-fed regions, under residual soil moisture conditions especially in black soil areas with high rainfall during Kharif season. The extent of rabi cropped area is about 22.11 sq.km (0.34%).

Zaid Crop

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These are the areas that are cropped during summer (April – May) which are mostly associated with irrigated areas with fertile soils, confined to plains/delta areas. The areas are found in 2.26 sq. km during 2015-16.

Cropped in two seasons

These are the areas that are cropped during two cropping seasons that are often seen associated with irrigated areas. Normally Kharif + Rabi and Kharif + Zaid combination is possible in double cropped areas. It is found that this is the 2nd major agricultural category with an extent of 1406.41 sq. km (21.51%).

Cropped in more than two seasons

These are the areas which are cropped in more than two cropping seasons. It includes triple cropped areas (Kharif, Rabi and Zaid), areas under multiple cropping. Long duration crops like sugarcane, cotton, banana, etc., are considered under this category. It contributes an area of 66.17sq. km (1.01%).

Fallow land

The agricultural land which is being used for cultivation but is temporarily allowed to rest or un-cropped for one or more seasons, but not less than a year and for not more than five years is referred as fallow land. The fallow land occupies an area of 281.19 sq. km.

Agricultural Plantation

These are the areas under agricultural tree crops planted adopting agricultural management techniques. These also include the areas of land use systems and practices wherein

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cultivation of herbs, shrubs, and vegetable crops are deliberately integrated with agricultural crops mostly in irrigated conditions for ecological and economic reasons. These areas are separable from cropland, especially with the data acquired during rabi/zaid season.

Plantations appear in dark-red to red tone of different sizes with regular and sharp edges indicating the presence of a fence around it. It is found 700.40 sq. km area is under plantation crops.

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Aquaculture

These are the areas where fish and shrimps are bred and reared for commercial purposes.

Aquaculture ponds are located mostly along the coast or in lakes, river and estuaries. This category is mostly found along the coast with an area of 0.35 sq. km.

Forest

The term forest is used to refer to land with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 percent and area of more than 0.5 ha. Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses within the notified forest boundaries. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 m within the notified forest boundaries. The forest cover is occupied in about 1097.81sq. km (16.79%).

Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense

This category is predominantly composed of species, which shed their leaves once a year, especially during summer. These are mostly broad-leaved tropical forests with a tendency to shed their leaves annually. This category includes all the areas where the canopy cover/density is more than 40 % and contributed 86.50 sq. km.

Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open

This category is predominantly composed of species, which shed their leaves once a year, especially during summer. These are mostly broad-leaved tropical forests with a tendency to shed their leaves annually. This category includes all the forest areas where the canopy cover/density ranges between 10 - 40 percent. An area of 517.59 sq. km is attributed to this category.

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Forest Plantation

These are the areas of tree species of forestry importance, raised and managed especially in notified forest areas. Most of these are located in uplands, coastal areas within notified areas. Many of these can be identified based on the sharp boundary exhibited by them. The distribution of forest plantation is 16.01sq. km.

Scrub Forest

These are the forest areas which are generally seen at the fringes of dense forest cover and settlements, where there is biotic and abiotic interference. Most times they are located closer to habitations. Forest blanks which are the openings amidst forest areas, devoid of tree cover, observed as openings of assorted size and shapes as manifested on the imagery are also included in this category. It is attributed an area of 266.67 sq. km (4.08%).

Tree Clad Area-Dense

Areas with tree cover lying outside the notified forest area with a woody perennial plant with a single, well-defined stem carrying a more-or-less-defined crown and being at least 3 m tall. Plants essentially herbaceous but with a woody appearance (e.g. bamboos and ferns) are also classified as trees if the height is more than 5 m and as shrubs, if the height is less than 5 m. This category includes all the areas where the canopy cover/density is more than

40%. It is occupied an area of 40.12 sq. km.

Tree Clad Area-Open

Areas with tree cover lying outside the notified forest area with a woody perennial plant with a single, well-defined stem carrying a more-or-less-defined crown and being at least 3 m

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tall. Plants essentially herbaceous but with a woody appearance (e.g. bamboos and ferns) are also classified as trees if the height is more than 5 m and as shrubs, if the height is less than 5 m. This category includes all the forest areas where the canopy cover/density ranges between 10 - 40 per cent. It is attributed an area of 170.93 sq. km.

Wastelands

Wasteland is described as degraded land which can be brought under vegetative cover with reasonable effort and which is currently underutilized and land which is deteriorating for lack of appropriate water and soil management or on account of natural causes. Wastelands can result from inherent/imposed disabilities such as by location, environment, chemical and physical properties of the soil or financial or management constraints. The area under this category is 428.47sq. km (6.55%).

Dense scrub

The scrub is usually confined to topographically elevated areas, on the hill slopes generally surrounded by agricultural lands. These areas possess shallow and skeletal soils, at times chemically degraded, extremes of slopes, severely eroded and lands subjected to excessive aridity with scrubs dominating the landscape. It is found with varying sizes of small to large areas having a contiguous or dispersed pattern. The dense scrub is mostly identified on the hills and occupied an area of 287.77 sq. km.

Open scrub

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This category has a similar description as mentioned in the dense scrub excepting that they possess sparse vegetation or devoid of scrub and have a thin soil cover. The open scrub is found foothills surrounded by agricultural lands with an account of 90.06 sq. km.

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Coastal Sand

Coastal sands are the sands that are accumulated as a strip along the sea-coast. Very high reflectance exhibited by this category especially in the NIR region of the spectrum enable their separation with the salt-affected land. It is found in along the coast and occupied an area of 1.78 sq. km.

Barren Rocky/Stony waste

The barren rock exposures are especially confined to hilly terrain with down slope with rock outcrops, stony waste and fragments. The area under this category is 15..84 sq. km.

Wetlands

All submerged or water-saturated lands, natural or man-made, inland or coastal, permanent or temporary, static or dynamic which necessarily have a land-water interface, are defined as wetlands. The wetlands category is found having 1.84 sq. km with four sub categories.

Wetland - Inland - Natural

These are the areas that include ox-bow lakes, cut-off meanders, waterlogged, swamp, marsh, peat bogs etc (with vegetation). This category is contributed 0.85 sq. km of the district total.

Coastal - Saltpans

Saltpans are flat expanses of areas covered with salt usually white under the Sum. Saltpans are manmade saline ecosystem from which crude salt is extracted during summer. These are un-drained, usually small and shallow, natural depression or hollow in which brackish water

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accumulates and evaporates leaving behind salt deposits. This category found nearer to

Machilipatnam area and attributed 0.99 sq, km.

Water Bodies

This category comprises areas with surface water, either impounded in the form of ponds, lakes and reservoirs or flowing as streams, rivers, canals etc. These are seen clearly on the satellite image in blue to dark blue or cyan color depending on the depth of water. Waterbody category occupies an area about 309.55 sq. km with 4.73 % of the district.

River/Stream-Perennial

Rivers/streams are the natural course of water flowing on the land surface along a definite channel/slope regularly or intermittently towards a sea in most cases or a lake or an inland basin in desert areas or a marsh or another river. These are the rivers/streams that flow continuously throughout the year as considered perennial. It contributes an area of 7.44 sq. km.

River/Stream-Non Perennial

The water covers the surface for less than nine months in each year considered as non perennial. This also includes the dry part of river generally characterized by the presence of sand or exposed rocks. It is found that most of the streams under non perennial category and contributes an area of 61.35 sq. km.

Canal/Drain

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Canals and drains are artificial watercourse constructed for irrigation, navigation or to drain out excess water from agricultural lands. It is found mostly in coastal plains with an area of

14.78 sq. km.

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Lakes/Ponds-Permanent

Perennial lakes/ponds are those that retain water in them either for more than one season

(usually more than three months of a year, FAO, 2005) or throughout the year and usually not subjected to extreme fluctuation in water level. Ponds are body of water limited in size, either natural or artificial, regular in shape, smaller in size than a lake, generally located near settlement. This category occupies an area of 0.02 sq.kms.

Lakes/Ponds-Seasonal

These are accumulation of water in a depression of various sizes either natural or saline.

Areas of tailings and abandoned pits and quarries may remain recognizable for a long time due to presence of water is to be classified under this category. This category includes the above areas except that they remain dry either partially or totally throughout the year. This category occupies an area of 0.13 sq.kms.

Reservoir/Tanks-Permanent

The reservoir is an artificial lake created by the construction of a dam across the river specifically for hydel power generation, irrigation, and water supply for domestic/ industrial needs, flood control, either singly or in combination. Tanks are small lakes of impounded waterways constructed on land surface for irrigation. They are associated with croplands, low lands and reservoirs surrounded by hills without vegetation. This includes all reservoirs/tanks with water spread seen at least during one season in a year is considered under the permanent category. This category occupies an area of 22.18 sq. km.

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Reservoir/Tanks-Seasonal

Dry reservoirs/tanks are those, which do not have water spread throughout the year are considered as seasonal. It is found that many of the tanks under seasonal category with an area of 203.66 sq. km.

4.2 Slope Map of the District

The concept of measuring slope from a topographic map is a familiar one for most professionals in the natural resources and landscape planning / management and surveying professions. Slope is a measurement of how steep the ground surface is. The steeper the ground surface the greater the slope. Slope is measured by calculating the tangent of the surface. The tangent is calculated by dividing the vertical change in elevation by the horizontal distance. Slope is normally expressed in planning as a percent slope which is the tangent (slope) multiplied by 100. Percent Slope = Height / Base * 100

Reliable estimation of the stability of slopes and foundations is very demanding because it is important for terrain analysis to understand the natural process in the disciplines of topography, geology, soils, hydro-geology, infrastructure planning, hazard management both at surface and subsurface. In view of this, slope will plays an important role while doing decentralized planning at grassroots level. Traditionally contours information from 1:50,000 or 1:25,000 topographic maps are used for preparation of slope by manual procedures based contour value difference for unit horizontal distance. The emergence of remote sensing

& GIS systems and the availability of topographic data in DEM or TIN formats, slope maps can be generated using image processing and GIS methods. Representation of slope in

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percentage is understandable rationale for the resource mapping and planning. Slope information, one of the GIS layers play an important role in natural resources and district planning process. It is proposed to generate the necessary slope layer from the available digital topographic data such as Carto DEM and open source Digital Elevation Model data

(NRSC, 2009).

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Fig. 22 General Slope of Vizianagaram District

Slope data generated from DEM using GIS techniques produces triangular nature slope polygon. To generate meaningful slope layer it is suggested to aggregate slope polygons by using manual procedures. However, the slope generated from GIS analysis can be used directly for any decision-making planning purpose. The accuracy of the slope is dependent on accuracy of the DEM used for slope generation. The DEM should bare earth and should not have spikes or dips which are common in automatic DEM generation. Therefore, to use

Carto DEM, conversion to bare earth DEM has to be carried out before slope layer generation.

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Fig. 23 Digital Elevation Model of Vizianagaram District

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4.3 Forest Cover Distribution

The forest cover in the district based on the interpretation of IRS R2 LISS III data (2015-16) is 1097.81 sq. km which is 16.79 % of the total geographical area (TGA) of the district. As per the land use manual (NRSC 2016), the forests of the district can be classified as 8 forest classes and class-wise areas are presented in Table-4.2. The spatial distribution of forest cover in the district is shown in Figure-24.

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Odisha state

Srikakulam District

Visakhapatnam District

Fig.24 Forest cover map of Vizianagaram District during 2015-16

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Table-4.2 Forest Cover Distribution of Vizianagaram District

S. No Forest Category Area in sq. km. % TGA

1 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense 86.50 1.32 2 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open 517.59 7.91 3 Forest Plantation 16.01 0.24 4 Scrub Forest 266.67 4.08 5 Tree Clad Area-Dense 40.12 0.61 6 Tree Clad Area-Open 170.93 2.61 Total Forest 1097.81 16.79

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5. Agricultural Resources in the District

Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. More than half of its rural population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. Since the district has no big irrigation project, the farmers of the district is solely dependent on rain water. The chief agricultural products in the district are paddy, groundnut, cotton, sugarcane, pulses, etc. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from the agricultural products in the district and helps its economy to a great extent.

According to agricultural census 2015-16 the total cropped area of the district was 3.82 Lakh Hects of which net area sown was 2.74 Lakh hectares, gross irrigated area was 1.88 lakh Hects and net area irrigated was 1.58 lakh Hects (DES, 2015-16). Mainly three types of soils are seen in the district viz., 1. Red soils, 2. Sandy-loams and 3. Sandy-clay with 96% of area coverage in this District. while a small sandy soils constitute 0.7% along the fringes of the seacoast.

Remote sensing technology has been successfully used by APSAC during the last two decades in the areas of agriculture both in spatial and temporal domain under various projects. APSAC carried out in-season forecasting of acreage for major crops i.e. Kharif rice,

Rabi rice, cotton, groundnut etc, at state/ district level for the last two decades, in Andhra

Pradesh to enable the administrators and planners to take strategic decisions on import- export policy matters and trade negotiations. Rice and Cotton are the most dominant crop in

Andhra Pradesh in both Kharif seasons. In this connection, Department of Agriculture and

Directorate of Economics & Statistics are generating data on conventional methods for

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estimation of crop area and production. In this regard, satellite remote sensing plays a pivotal role with limited field visits for timely for estimation and monitoring the crops.

5.1 Crop Acreage Estimation

The major crops cultivated in the Vizianagaram district are Paddy, Maize, Ragi, Jowar, Bajra, Chillies, Condiments, and Sugarcane. Other crops such as banana, turmeric and are also cultivated in some of the mandals.

5.2 Kharif Rice Estimation using SAR data

Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Centre (APSAC) has carried out Kharif rice crop acreage estimation over Vizianagaram district using Microwave Remote Sensing (Sentinel- 1A) data under FASAL project. Sentinel-1A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) VV polarization data (Spatial Resolution 20m) is used for the analysis. The rice acreage using sentinel-1 microwave remote sensing data for Vizianagaram district was estimated as 93,080 ha.

a b c

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Fig.25 (a) Ground truth data overlaid on multi-temporal RGB image, (b) Rice cropped area and (c) Transplantation date-wise rice cropped area over Vizianagaram District.

5.2 Soil Resources of the district

The district is characterised by 5 types of soils. They are 1) red loamy soil seen around Salur and west of Vizianagaram, 2) red sandy soil occupies the major part of the district. 3) lateritic soil covers a small area around Chipurupalle, 4) Deltaic alluvial soil is seen near Parvathipuram. in the northeastern extremity and east of Chipurupalli and 5) coastal sandy soil occurs as a narrow strip along the coast near Konada.

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Fig.26 Soil Resource Map of Vizianagaram District

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Table-4.2 Soil Resource Distribution of Vizianagaram District SOIL RESOURCES IN VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT Types of Soils present in the District Area Ha. %TGA Clayey to gravelly clayey moderately deep Dark brown soils 144525.6 23.59361 Fine loamy gravelly clayey shallow Reddish brown soils 41505.99 6.775798 Gravelly clayey moderately deep grass land soils 63807.6 10.41651 Gravelly loamy moderately deep grass land soils 42134.96 6.878476 Light gray deep sandy soils 905.0675 0.147751 Loamy to clayey skeletal deep Reddish brown soils 143485.6 23.42384 Loamy to gravelly clay deep Dark reddish brown soils 117679 19.21094 Moderately deep calcareous black soils 53070.6 8.663705 Very dark brown moderately deep wet silty soils 1844.861 0.301171 Water Bodies 3603.065 0.588196 Note: TGA means Total Geographical Area

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6. Geology and Mineral Resources of the District

6.1 Geology of Vizianagaram District

Geologically, the district constitutes a part of Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt of Archaean age. It includes rocks of Khondalite Group, Charnockite Group and Migmatite complex. Sediments of

Upper Gondwana, Cainozoic laterite and Quaternary deposits overlie the Archaeans. The lithological units of Khondalite Group include quartzite, talc- granulite and talc-silicate rock with bands and pockets of crystalline limestone +- scapolite +- wollastonite and garnetiferous quartzofeldspathic gneiss with sillimanite +- graphite. Khondalite is at places sheared and silicified with thin bands of chert. The various units of Charnockite Group include pyroxene granulite (basic charnockite) and charnockite (acid/intermediate). The Migmatite complex includes porphyroblastic hypersthene-biotite gneiss, hypersthene-- augen gneiss, cordierite-hypersthene gneiss +- biotite, and at places, granitoid gneiss. Gneissosity in the granite gneiss is more pronounced in the vicinity of Khondalite. Thick veins of pegmatite traverse these rocks in the northwestern part of the area. Upper Gondwana sandstone (containing plant fossils viz Hausmania sp. And Cladophlebis sp. and indeterminate bark impressions occur close to the coast, in the southeast. Extensive capping of aluminous laterite is seen over Khondalite Group. Quarternary formations, including brown, residual soil and fluvial and marine sediments, occur along the river courses and coast respectively.

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Thick mantle of flood plain deposits comprising clay and silt are restricted to the Gostani,

Champavati, Kandivalasa, Vegavati, Suvarnamukhi, and Nagavali river valleys. Coastal deposits comprising beach sand and dune sand occur as a narrow belt of 500-m to 2 km wide, along the east coast between Konada and Duvapeta.

Khondalite shows two distinct trends of foliation. In the west it shows NE-SW to ENE-WSW trend with dips ranging from 50' to 809 towards SE. In the east the general trend of foliation is N 30` W - S 30' E which swerves, at places. to WNW-ESE. The dip varies from 40' to

70° easterly or southerly. However, reversal of dips is also noted. The area has undergone poly phase deformation. Nagavali River is marked by a major NNW-SSE trending lineament and the area to the east of the river represents a faulted block.

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Fig.27 Geology of Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh (Source: GSI,2000)

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Fig.28 Detailed Legend with Stratigraphic Sequence of Vizianagaram District

6.2 Mineral Resources of Vizianagaram District

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The district is endowed with mineral deposits of manganese, graphite, clay, sillimanite. mica, iron ore and kankar.

Manganese: The manganese belt is over 60 km long and 20 km wide. The ore is associated with talc-granulite and quartzite and is characterised by high iron and phosphorus. The deposits around , Garividi, Perumali, Chipurupalle and Salur have sizeable reserves.

Graphite: Rich disseminations of graphite are seen in Khondalite in the northwest and south.

It generally occurs as disseminated flakes in gneiss. Rich pockets are noticed near Paluru and southeast of Lakshmipur. The graphite is generally of low to medium grade with 10-30% carbon. It also occurs as pockets and stringers within Khondalite near Sivalingapuram,

Tumaravalli, Marupalli, west of Budrayavalasa. Kondamosuru and Dolemba. Small quantities of graphite are exploited from the deposits near Sivalingapuram.

Mica: Pegmatite veins carrying muscovite are reported from the hill about 800 m SW of

Dolemba and near . Pockets of pholgopite occur at places where honey-coloured carbonate veins transect pyroxenite, near Kosiguda.

Clay: Moderately plastic, silty clay occurring in tank beds is used for manufacturing tiles and drainage pipes. A tile factory using tank mud is located near Jamunarayanapuram. along

Vizianagaram - Denkad road.

Quartzite: At some places quartzite occurring as bands within Khondalite is free from impurities and is used in the manufacture of ferro-silicon as at Porali.

Molybdenite: Thin stringers and streaks of Molybdenite are reported from Kotagandredu area with in quartzo-felspathic veins traversing pyroxene granulite.

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Sillimanite: Sillimanite occurs as shreds and bundles in khondalitic rocks southwest of

Vizianagaram and near Peddaravyam (6 km south of Garbham).

7. Details of Major and Minor Minerals Their Production and

Revenue in the District

7.1 Administrative Set-Up of DMG in Vizianagaram District:

The Mines and Geology Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh is entrusted with both promotional and regulatory functions for overall development of Mineral Sector by establishment of Asst.Director's office in Vizianagaram District. The following information is obtained from the District Survey Report (DMG).

The office of the Asst. Director of Mines and Geology, Vizianagaram was Originally established at Srikakulam as per G.O.Ms.No.850 Industries and Commerce (M–I)

Department, dated.20-09-1976 and the same was shifted to Vizianagaram in the Year 1979 with jurisdiction over the district namely Srikakulam and Vizianagaram Districts. A separate office was established in March 1992 in respect of Srikakulam District.

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The main functions of the office are to regulate Mining and Quarrying activities in this District under the provisions of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957; Mineral

Concession Rules 1960 and Mineral Conservation Development and Rules, 1988; also as per the provisions of A.P.M.M.C. Rules 1966 and Andhra Pradesh Mineral Dealer Rules

2000 and collect the Mineral Revenue from the Mining and Quarry lease holders.

Encouraging the Mineral based Industries and advice the entrepreneurs to establish Mineral based Industries is also a part of the functions of this office. This office is not having any developmental Programmes either under Plan or Non-Plan Schemes. The following Minerals are available in Vizianagaram District.

7.2 Overall view of Mining Activity in the District

The following Minerals are available in Vizianagaram District. :

The main activity in Major Mineral is Manganese and Quartzite mining and the others are

Moulding Sand, Lime Kankar, Feldspar, Mica, Graphite, and Semi Precious stones. Minor

Minerals occurring in this district are Road Metal, Building Stone, Gravel and Colour Granite are also occurring in this District.

There are “37” Nos. Mining Leases in-force in the District, out of which “22” Nos. are

Working and “15” Nos. are Non-Working. Similarly, there are “279” Nos. Quarry Leases in- force in this District, out of which for “230” Nos. are Working, and “49” Nos. are Non-

Working. Further, there are 35 No. of Quarry Leases (31 Minerals) in-force. Out of which for 25 are working and 10 are Non-Working. The Mineral Wise Working/Non-Working details is as follows.

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Sl.No. Name of the Mineral Working Non-Working TOTAL Mining Leases (Major Minerals) 1 Manganese 22 15 37 TOTAL 22 15 37 31 Minerals 1 Quartz/Quartzite 25 05 29 2 Lime Kankar 00 04 04 3 Moulding Sand 01 01 02 Other Minor Minerals 1 Road Metal and Building Stone 212 33 245 2 Building Stone and Gravel 09 01 10 3 Gravel 01 00 01 4 Colour Granite 08 15 23 TOTAL 230 49 270 GRAND TOTAL 277 74 351 In addition to the above, there are “68” Nos. Road Metal crushing units, and “71” Nos.

Mineral Dealer Yards for Major Mineral, and “08” Nos. Cutting and Polishing Industries for

Colour Granite. The above said mineral based industries are not consuming the raw material available in Vizianagaram district except for processing, crushing, Slab and tile making.

However, the above mentioned “19” Mineral Based Industries are consuming various minerals.

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Bankuravalasa 3P S.K.Sarwagi Manganese Mine

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M/s R.B.S.S.D.& F.N. Das, 24,62, Shreemnagar,P.O,Garividi 23-01-2005 to 1 village, Garividi 41.06 Hect Manganese Working, 2204/M/94 316,dt.2-8-94 R.S.(E.Co.Rly)Vizianagaram 22-01-2025 mandal District -535101

M/s R.B.S.S.D.& F.N. Das, 2/3, 2nd Shreemnagar,P.O,Garividi Sadanandapuram 56.837 15-9-2005 to 131,dt.29-5- 2 Manganese Renewal, 2865/M/86 R.S.(E.Co.Rly)Vizianagaram village, Hects 14-9-2025 2007 (Working) District -535101 mandal

M/s. S.K.Sarawagi & (P) Ltd 3(P), & Co, Kaspa Street, Bankuruvalasa 15.72 23-01-2001 to 414, 3 Manganese Working, 2416/M/99 -535128, village, Bobbili Hect 22-01-2021 dt.28-7-2000 Vizianagaram District mandal

239/1, 4 M/s Sai Krupa Minerals Veerabadrapuram, 8.09 Hects Quarzite

The office of Asst.Director of Mines & Geology, Vizianagaram has been allotted an annual target of Rs. 3600.00 Lakhs for the Year 2017 – 2018 and achieved the target of Rs.

3833.12 Lakhs. Out of which Rs. 377.92 Lakhs was collected in respect of Major Minerals and Rs. 3455.20 Lakhs on Minor Minerals; Rs. 514.26 Lakhs from Other Department and

Rs. 1314.46 Lakhs from Book Adjustments, which were included in the overall achievement i.e, 3833.12 Lakhs.

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Sadanandapuram and devada Manganese Mine RBSSD

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Sadanandapuram and devada Manganese Mine RBSSD

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Sy.no.2391 : Sai Krupa Minerals, Veerabhadrapuram, Kothavalasa

7.5. Availability of Sand, Gravel and Aggregate Resources

The Government have introduced free sand policy and issued certain directions, reviewed the status of sand quarrying in the State and defined the role of Mining, Revenue, Police and

Panchayath Raj Departments as followes.

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(i) Mining Department has to identify as many number of reaches as possible, obtain required statutory clearances and handover to the Revenue Department.

(ii) Revenue Department has to notify the reaches to the public and to look after the sand quarrying at the reaches.

(iii) Panchayath Raj Department has to maintain the ramps in the reaches with the funds of NRGS.

(iv) Police Department has to curb the illegal sand transportation both within the state and at interstate borders by strengthening the check posts on national highways and state highways.

The Vizianagaram District has 67 sand reaches in existing. All the sand reaches come under the category of IIIrd and/or below IIIrd order streams. The sand reaches are under active operation and the sand is utilized for Public and Government Works only. The District

Administration is monitoring the Price List and taking effective steps to control the sale price fixed including transportation and loading charges for ordinary sand. The work of Geo tagging of sand excavation, loading, transportation and monitoring every activity in all the sand reaches is being implemented by deploying the Technical Support Persons (TSPs) to integrate with the Real Time Governance (RTG).

The District Level Committee, Vizianagaram, issued the following permissions that are accorded for extraction of sand from the respective patta land so as utilize the same for

Government Works only. The details of areas are hereunder.

1. Removal of Sand deposits in Sy.No.32/1 of Denkada Village and Mandal, Vizianagaram District over an extent of 16.98 Acres & 16.93 Acres for a Quantity of 205850 Cum. from the Patta Lands of Smt. L.Padmaja, Sri C.Praveen and Sri

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K.Ganga Raju, Smt.B.Samrajyam and Sri C.Mangapathi in Sy.No.32/1 of Denkada Village and Mandal, Vizianagaram District

2. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No.117/3A&B of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 4.13 Acs for a Quantity of 53,425 Cum from the Patta Lands of Sri Boddapati Rajesh and M/s NSPR-SVSMC (Jv) Vizianagaram .

3. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No.117/3A of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 3.67 Acs for a Quantity of 47,528 Cum from the Patta Lands of Smt. Gadde Venkata Narasamma.

4. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No. 119-16 to 23 & 119-25 to 31of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 2.20 Acs for a Quantity of 28,470 Cum from the Patta Lands of Smt Kucharlapati and M/s S.V.S.Mookambika Constructions Pvt Limited, Vizianagaram.

5. Removal of sand deposits S.No. Sy.No.10/9 of Kalavacharla Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District over an extent of 0.40 Acres for a Quantity of 1618 Cum. from the Patta lands of Sri M.Prasad S/o.Ramulu.

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STATEMENT SHOWING THE LIST OF QUARRY LEASES IN FORCE IN VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF MINES AND GEOLOGY, VIZIANAGARAM

Lease Period Production Dispatches Revenue Collections Sl. Name of Survey Lessee ID Lease Holder Name Extent Village Mandal 2016- No Minerals No. From To 2015-16 2017-18 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 17 1 211050453 Smt T. Satyavathi RM&BS 22(8), 0.5 AKULAKATTA 8/1/2005 7/31/2015 -- 200 ------M/s Sri Gayatri 2 211070240 RM&BS 164, 1 VANTARAM BALAJIPETA 9/26/2007 9/25/2017 366 566 666 50000 50000 50000 Stone Crusher Ind. 3 211080459 Smt G.Aliveni RM&BS 32/6, 2 KAVULAVADA BHOGHAPURAM 3/13/2008 3/12/2018 ------Smt L.S.T.B.V. KONGAVANIPALE 3/22/202 4 211170471 RM&BS 99/10 2 BHOGHAPURAM 3/23/2017 -- -- 1330 -- -- 102466 Narasamamba M 7 Sri K.Narasimha KONGAVANIPALE 5 211090252 RM&BS 71, 2.37 BHOGHAPURAM 7/8/2009 7/7/2024 3669 2450 4580 203500 203500 227681 Rao M M/s Sri Venkateswara KONGAVANIPALE 6 211090143 RM&BS 100, 0.631 BHOGHAPURAM 4/7/2009 4/6/2019 550 600 400 47346 47346 31550 Construction & M Mining Company Sri G.K.D.V.Rama KONGAVANIPALE 15/02/200 193023 7 211080142 RM&BS 97/14, 5 BHOGHAPURAM 8/1/2027 5824 4326 41900 293500 293500 Raju M 8 8 KONGAVANIPALE 10/16/201 8 211090287 Smt L.Naga Madhavi RM&BS 99/10, 2 BHOGHAPURAM 1/6/2009 924 1500 1333 120000 120000 92011 M 7 Sri K. Narasimha 282/47 9 211140388 RM&BS 0.3 MUNJERU BHOGHAPURAM 7/19/2014 7/18/2024 180 220 12185 15000 15000 609240 Rao , Sri K. Narasimha 10 211140389 RM&BS 282/3, 0.451 MUNJERU BHOGHAPURAM 7/19/2014 7/18/2024 224 300 16515 22500 22500 833300 Rao

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12/11/202 11 211060201 Sri K. Pydi Naidu RM&BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM 12/12/2016 387 150 350 25000 25000 26216 6 12 211090206 Sri K. Appala Naidu BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM 2/12/2009 2/11/2019 486 990 900 41016 41016 61575 13 211070266 Sri K. Sanjeeva Rao RM&BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM 5/18/2017 5/17/2027 318 600 400 25000 25000 33700 14 211060253 Sri K. Appala Naidu 43 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM 237 ------QUART- 6/26/202 15 212080116 Smt L.S.Geetha 46,, 20.687 BHOGHAPURAM 6/27/2008 -- 2600 5500 -- -- 409567 ZITE 8 RAMACHANDRAP ETA H/O 16 211140256 Smt L.V.N.Madhavi RM&BS 97, 1 BHOGHAPURAM 4/2/2014 4/1/2024 520 810 670 60000 60000 50000 KONGAVANIPALE M 17 211140373 Sri K.V.S.P. Raju RM&BS 66/2, 1 BHOGHAPURAM 11/6/2014 9/18/2024 1050 750 900 70406 70406 67500 M/s Sri Kanaka 8/25/202 18 211140393 Mahalakshmi Stone RM&BS 66/3, 1 RAVADA BHOGHAPURAM 8/26/2014 1050 900 750 59500 59500 56250 9 Crushing Company M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGA BANKURUVALAS 281085 19 212000015 3P,, 15.73 BOBBILI 9/6/2000 1/22/2021 6080 11001 7000 358138 358138 & (P) Ltd N ESE A 5 BUILDING 20 211070401 Sri K. Tirupathi STONE- 182, 1 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 7/27/2007 7/26/2017 597 1665 1845 52500 52500 124875 GRAVEL 21 211060216 Smt M. Radhamma RM&BS 182, 1.71 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 21.11.2016 20.11.2026 630 300 930 85500 85500 85500 22 211110177 Sri P. Ranga Rao RM&BS 178, 1 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 7/19/2011 7/18/2021 900 2850 -- 50000 50000 -- 23 211090169 Sri P. Satya Rao RM&BS 182, 0.5 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 1/6/2009 1/5/2019 ------24 211100321 Smt K. Ramanamma 178 2.74 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 1365 ------104650 25 211040010 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 187/2 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 6/22/2004 6/21/2019 15000 16580 1750 1046500 138517 0 26 211040012 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 187/2 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 6/22/2004 6/21/2019 7000 7000 500 474500 474500 72200 27 211120014 M/s Satya Stone RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 10/18/2011 10/17/202 11000 7450 1350 720000 720000 107950

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Crusher 6 M/s Satya 12/14/201 28 211070009 RM&BS 187/2 8 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 12/15/2007 9000 6700 5400 643103 643103 403997 Constructions 7 Sri Ch. Veera 29 211120110 RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 5/2/2012 5/1/2022 978 900 1200 100000 100000 99400 Swamy Smt Ch. 8/23/202 30 211150432 RM&BS 187/2 0.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/24/2014 300 300 -- 36319 36319 25000 Kumari 4 31 211120111 Sri G. Ganapathi RM&BS 187/2 1.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/14/2012 8/13/2022 1200 1200 1008 104750 104750 75600 32 211150431 Sri S.Satyanarayana RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/13/2015 6/4/2025 1014 600 1200 125155 125155 99999 Smt V.Surya 33 211040113 RM&BS 187/2 1.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 7/30/2004 7/29/2019 720 1500 1020 75000 75000 76500 Chakravarthy Smt V. Surya 11/12/202 34 211120108 RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/13/2011 990 1338 1350 110140 110140 101250 Chakravarthy 1 Sri 35 211150430 RM&BS 187/2 0.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/10/2014 11/9/2024 210 300 300 30000 30000 22673 Ch.Sivannarayana M/s Satya Stone 10/17/202 36 211120021 RM&BS 187/2 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 10/18/2011 5200 3450 800 265000 265000 70250 Crusher 6 Smt V.Surya 37 211140133 RM&BS 187/2, 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/2/2013 8/1/2023 600 1200 690 64600 64600 51750 Chakravarthy 38 211150433 Sri Ch.Veera Swamy RM&BS 187/2, 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/19/2015 8/18/2025 1020 300 1200 121501 121501 99999 Smt V.Surya 39 211070135 RM&BS 187/2, 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 2/12/2007 2/11/2022 600 1500 600 50000 50000 50000 Chakravarthy Sri Ch.Surya 11/12/202 40 211120119 RM&BS 187/2,, 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/13/2011 1026 1500 1350 111060 111060 101250 Prakasa Rao 1 41 211150417 Sri Ch. Papa Rao RM&BS 187/2,, 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/10/2014 11/9/2024 1020 1200 1200 120980 120980 100000 10/30/200 10/29/20 42 211070007 M/s Satya Granites RM&BS 67, 2.5 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 9100 2200 2750 534500 534500 226250 7 22 43 211070008 M/s Satya RM&BS 61, 1.66 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 10/30/200 10/29/201 3000 1140 1100 190500 190500 82794

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Constructions 7 7 10/30/200 10/29/20 44 211070016 M/s Satya Granites RM&BS 67, 1.5 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 5900 1200 1000 340000 340000 82250 7 22 45 211130013 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 67, 1 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 5/8/2013 5/7/2028 1200 2250 500 90000 90000 50000 46 211130132 Sri M.Srinivasa Rao RM&BS 67, 5 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 5/8/2013 5/7/2028 6700 3380 3300 450000 450000 255000 BUILDING M/s Prakash Stone 47 211000131 STONE 9, 2 MARUVADA BONDAPALLE 8/1/2015 7/31/2025 4590 4980 4410 359000 359000 307665 Crusher ,RM&BS 48 211150407 Sri R. Sai Suresh RM&BS 9, 1.64 MARUVADA BONDAPALLE 6/5/2015 6/4/2025 900 2200 3080 82000 82000 227400 B.STONE 23/03/201 22/03/20 49 211170472 Sri N. Rajesh & 267 4 NELIVADA BONDAPALLE -- -- 8080 -- -- 247332 7 27 GRAVEL BUILDING 50 211150422 Sri S. Ramu 2, 0.5 OMPALLI BONDAPALLE 7/10/2015 7/9/2025 248 393 252 29851 29851 25000 STONE M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN CHEEPURUPALL 51 212100024 86P, 19.78 ITIKARLAPALLE 1/12/2010 6/6/2023 2300 14500 1960 -- -- 79379 & (P) Ltd ESE E M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN 278,27 CHEEPURUPALL 52 212070019 17.63 KARLAM 8/14/2007 8/13/2027 ------& (P) Ltd ESE 9, E M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN CHEEPURUPALL 9/30/202 53 212070018 104, 4.771 NIMMALAVALASA 10/1/2007 ------& (P) Ltd ESE E 7 21204002 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN CHEEPURUPALL 135502 54 29P, 9.356 PEDANADIPALLE 3/8/2004 6/6/2023 2300 7000 2000 -- -- 5 & Co.,(P) Ltd ESE E 4 M/s Global MANGAN CHEEPURUPALL 55 212130045 31/7, 8.19 PEDANADIPALLE 4/4/2013 4/3/2033 -- 1563 490 -- -- 542325 Associates, ESE E 21293046 Sri Promod Bansilalji MANGAN 78/2 , CHEEPURUPALL 3/30/202 56 7.58 PEDANADIPALLE 3/29/1993 -- -- 198 -- -- 361436 4 Kacholia ESE 105/P, E 3 PATHIKAYAVALA CHEEPURUPALL 57 211080239 Sri I. Ramana 52/5 1.35 -- 50 -- 80046 80046 -- SA E

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222/1, Sri D. Kailash LIMEKAN 11/26/202 58 212020109 223/1, 8.316 GOBHYAM DATTIRAJERU 11/27/2002 ------Sharma KAR 2 4, QUARTZI KORAPA 108267 59 212120231 Sri G.Tirupathi Rao 1, 29.14 DATTIRAJERU 5/16/2012 5/15/2032 ------TE KOTHAVALASA 5 QUARTZI 11/28/202 60 212010229 Sri M. Jaya Simha 2, 64.75 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU 11/29/2001 ------TE 1 21200005 QUARTZI 12/5/202 774123 61 Sri B. Ramesh, 11, 40.06 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU 12/6/2000 81716 52008 113000 3891169 3891169 8 TE 0 5 QUARTZI 196530 62 212010435 Sri Muta.Jayasimha 2 64.75 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU -- -- 2500 -- -- TE 8 QUARTZI 5/25/202 176383 63 212030061 Smt M.A.R. Kumari 37, 24.28 PORALI DATTIRAJERU 5/26/2003 29350 41650 21675 1763834 1261425 TE 3 4 21207005 QUARTZI 244800 925517 64 Smt. R.Suneetha, 1, 28 SARAYYAVALSA DATTIRAJERU 3/5/2007 3/4/2027 35800 123146 123400 2448000 7 TE 0 3 5/30/202 65 211110129 Sri P.Adi Babu RM&BS 102, 1 BODDAVALASA DENKADA 5/31/2011 730 670 1170 65000 65000 87250 1 3/24/202 66 211140203 Sri M. Appala Naidu RM&BS 102, 2 BODDAVALASA DENKADA 3/25/2014 1500 1200 1650 139500 139500 100500 9 BUILDING 12/24/200 12/23/201 67 211080227 Sri N. Appala Raju STONE- 61, 0.5 D.TALLAVALASA DENKADA ------8 8 GRAVEL Sri Y. Lakshmu 68 211080244 RM&BS 65, 1 JONNADA DENKADA 4/4/2008 4/3/2018 -- 432 1700 -- -- 125829 Naidu 69 211080255 Sri S. Appala Naidu RM&BS 65, 0.4 JONNADA DENKADA 1/30/2008 1/29/2018 990 900 600 37980 37980 20000 Smt 190/6, GAJAPATHINAG 11/11/202 70 211090267 CG 2.91 KONISA 11/12/2009 77.04 90.865 -- 374000 374000 284662 N.K.Chinnammal 7,12, ARAM 9 71 211140372 Sri Veeresh Kumar CG 178, 9 KONISA GAJAPATHINAG 10/27/2014 12/31/202 1795.03 954.24 684.362 4151380 4151380 142837

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District Survey Report - 2018

Hatti ARAM 8 6 5 2 M/s Humpi GAJAPATHINAG 142.60 72 211050158 CG 178, 5.2 KONISA 2/1/2005 1/31/2025 132.033 28.14 338427 338427 492677 Enterprises ARAM 5 Sri Veeresh Kumar GAJAPATHINAG 12/31/202 529.36 147700 73 211140371 CG 178,, 8.466 KONISA 10/27/2014 460.107 453.876 1477000 967787 Hatti ARAM 8 5 0 M/s Galaxy Rock GAJAPATHINAG 10/5/202 74 211050265 CG 178, 14 KONISA 10/6/2005 ------Mine Pvt Ltd ARAM 5 GAJAPATHINAG 217.04 3648.12 957004 75 211150404 Sri A.Suryanarayana CG 272,, 5 MUTCHERLA 4/10/2015 4/9/2035 102.234 14057 14057 ARAM 9 3 7 5/30/202 76 211100173 Sri S. Ramu Naidu RM&BS 44, 1 GANTYADA 5/31/2010 960 660 666 57022 57022 50000 0 10/8/202 77 211060137 M/s V-Qubes CG 48, 2.832 GANTYADA GANTYADA 10/9/2006 ------6 Sri Y. Ramana 8/18/202 78 211100171 RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 8/19/2010 600 600 666 64300 64300 50000 Murthy 0 6/17/202 79 211100178 Sri S.Ramu Naidu RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 6/18/2010 960 600 666 86200 86200 50000 0 8/18/202 80 211100174 Sri Y. Rajesh RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 8/19/2010 900 660 642 78838 78838 50000 0 6/24/202 81 211100184 Sri S. Ramu Naidu RM&BS 1, 2 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 1/4/2013 1050 1320 1170 107975 107975 100000 0 21204004 M/s R.B.S.S.D.& MANGAN 3/31/202 386547 271840 82 124/P,, 13.868 AVAGUDEM GARIVIDI 1/27/2004 44400 30520 7300 3865472 0 F.N. Das ESE 0 2 8 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN 219,205 83 212010027 46.63 BAGUVALASA GARIVIDI 3/30/2001 6/1/2019 15205 -- -- 275000 275000 -- & Co.,(P) Ltd ESE P, Sri M. Venkata 84 211070263 Laxmi Narasimha RM&BS 24/1, 0.5 DEVADA GARIVIDI 7/2/2007 7/1/2017 450 450 300 25000 25000 25000 Raju

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District Survey Report - 2018

Sri S. Venkata 12/22/200 12/21/201 85 211070421 RM&BS 24/1P, 1.3 DEVADA GARIVIDI 438 870 849 65000 65000 65000 Kumar Swamy 7 7 10/11/201 86 211100198 Sri Y.Venkata Laxmi RM&BS 24/1, 1.5 DEVADA GARIVIDI 10/12/2010 1014 1001 1000 92270 92270 75000 9 Smt Y. Venkata 6/18/202 87 211100320 RM&BS 24/1P, 1 DEVADA GARIVIDI 6/19/2010 520 666 666 61513 61513 50000 Lakshmi 0 88 211090140 Sri Y. Naresh Kumar RM&BS 24/1P, 0.75 DEVADA GARIVIDI 1/6/2009 1/5/2019 393 500 500 46135 46135 37500 Sri M. Venkateswara 5/27/202 89 211150398 RM&BS 24/1P, 2.8 DEVADA GARIVIDI 5/28/2015 1800 1800 2100 183000 183000 157500 Rao 5 21204003 M/s R.B.S.S.D.& MANGAN 24,25,6 3/31/202 328421 820359 90 41.054 DEVADA GARIVIDI 1/27/2004 36200 39250 14300 3284216 9 F.N. Das ESE 2/P, 0 6 7 9/2,51 91 211030268 Sri M.Prabhakar CG 3 DUMMEDA GARIVIDI 6/6/2003 6/5/2023 -- -- 17.283 -- -- 300000 /1P, 21200008 Sri Pradeep MANGAN 1/P, 5/19/202 92 12.69 GADABAVALASA GARIVIDI 5/20/2000 270 ------4 Deo ESE 3/P, 0 21200000 Shri Bajrang Power MANGAN GARIVIDI 9/26/202 93 56, 3.95 GARIVIDI 9/27/2000 4982 2720 3228 215833 215833 881075 5 and Ispat Ltd., ESE (URBAN) 0 M/s R.B.S.S.D.& MANGAN GARIVIDI 3/31/202 94 212130041 20/P, 21.587 GARIVIDI 12/4/2013 ------43174 43174 86348 F.N. Das ESE (URBAN) 0 Sri M. Venkateswara 95 211090250 RM&BS 123, 0.5 KODURU GARIVIDI 10/6/2009 10/5/2019 300 534 -- 25000 25000 -- Rao Sri J. Venkateswara MOKHASADUGGI 96 211070460 RM&BS 135, 2.5 GARIVIDI 2/6/2007 2/5/2017 -- 50 ------Rao VALASA Sri J. Venkateswara MOKHASADUGGI 97 211070242 135 2.5 GARIVIDI 800 ------Rao VALASA Sri D. Kailash LIMEKAN 46,79,8 REGATIAGRAHA 11/26/202 98 212020107 4.38 GARIVIDI 11/27/2002 ------sharma KAR 0, RAM 2 99 21202025 Sri V. Srinivasa Rao LIMEKAN 43/2, 0.73 REGATIAGRAHA GARIVIDI 9/24/2002 9/23/202 ------

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107

District Survey Report - 2018

8 KAR RAM 2 21207003 M/s M.K.Mining MANGAN 8/23/202 100 165, 4.892 VEDULLAVALASA GARIVIDI 8/24/2007 1650 2850 1600 159245 159245 689182 0 Corporation ESE 7 Sri B.V.R.M. 11/15/203 101 211060033 RM&BS 1, 1.041 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 11/16/2016 1200 900 900 89497 89497 67500 Visakha 1 Sri S. Uma 102 211070260 RM&BS 1,, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 6/12/2007 6/11/2017 -- 1333 1335 100000 100000 100125 Maheswara Rao QUARTZI 9/29/202 103 212020361 Sri D. Ramana Chitti 87/14,, 3.96 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 9/30/2002 3050 11800 10500 225615 225615 950000 TE 2 M/s Uma 104 211120254 Maheswari Stone RM&BS 1, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 4/18/2012 4/18/2017 3400 1466 1200 175000 175000 50870 Crusher 147078 166895 105 211070090 Sri A.V.V.Satish RM&BS 221, 4.58 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 1/12/2007 1/11/2017 20668 13173 23253 1470780 0 0 Sri Ch. Rama 106 211080341 RM&BS 01, 1.414 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 6/28/2013 9/5/2018 520 400 600 -- -- 70700 Sri Baratam Venkata 11/15/202 107 211160462 Ramana Murthy RM&BS 1 4.95 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 11/16/2016 -- 1200 3300 -- -- 247500 6 Visakha 108 211070091 Sri A.V.V.Satish RM&BS 219, 1.105 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 1/12/2007 1/11/2017 3325 2875 5456 198450 198450 355197 109 211150391 Sri A. Prakasa Rao RM&BS 1, 1 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 7/5/2014 7/4/2024 2523 2006 640 171557 171557 50000 110 211080420 Sri N.Ravi Kumar RM&BS 01, 2.5 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 12/8/2008 12/7/2018 700 500 800 125000 125000 125000 Sri V.Satya Ravindra 111 211120282 RM&BS 1, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 4/18/2012 5/17/2017 -- -- 333 -- -- 100000 21207008 QUARTZI 193040 112 Sri S. Rao 127, 24.484 DALAIVALASA GARUGUBILLI 2/6/2007 2/5/2027 35000 36900 -- 1930408 -- 5 TE 8 21200036 M/s Dinesh Das QUARTZI 4/27/202 79000. 434774 102600 113 01,, 8.093 GOTTIVALASA GARUGUBILLI 4/28/2000 84990 136800 4347740 5 Mines and Steels TE 0 1 0 00

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108

District Survey Report - 2018

(P) Ltd., M/s Kamalakshi 5/24/202 243.73 114 211060270 CG 24,, 3.7 PEDAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 5/25/2006 -- 339.356 -- -- 438294 Minerals Pvt Ltd 6 2 Sri A.Gangadhara QUARTZI 26.03.202 115 471 11.13 GARUGUBILLI 27.03.2017 ------Naidu TE 7 M/s M.S.R. QUARTZI 116 212010246 1, 18.21 UDDAVOLU GARUGUBILLI 7/23/2001 7/22/2021 ------Minerals, TE 21202036 QUARTZI 6/25/202 145590 510000 117 Sri B.V.R.M.Visakha 1, 19.73 UDDAVOLU GARUGUBILLI 6/26/2002 20700 3940 71600 1455909 6 TE 2 9 0 A.GANGADHAR QUARTZI 118 211170485 471 11.13 LAKHANAPURAM GARUGUBILLI ------169237 NAIDU TE DEVUNIKANAPAK 259715 119 211140360 M/s P.G. Exports CG 06, 21.16 GURLA 10/28/2014 1/9/2034 585.714 233.99 22.963 2597152 -- A 2 21209035 M/s MANGAN SADANANDAPUR 561739 120 2/3, 56.838 GURLA 1/6/2009 9/14/2025 22100 40920 13000 924352 924352 5 R.B.S.S.D&F.N.Das ESE AM 8 Sri K. Subramanya QUARTZI 121 212990112 330, 11.53 BHEEMASINGI JAMI 2/25/1999 2/24/2019 8000 15000 11554 -- -- 716550 Raju TE 122 212960139 Smt S. Laxmi 330 4.11 BHEEMASINGI JAMI 1580 ------Sri I. 123 211150406 RM&BS 464, 0.75 JAMI JAMI 6/4/2015 6/3/2025 900 600 468 76875 76875 37500 Ramachandrudu Sri V.A. Rama 10/7/202 124 211140370 RM&BS 464, 1 JAMI JAMI 10/8/2014 870 679 730 65000 65000 54567 Satyam 4 125 211080413 Sri Ch. Appa Rao RM&BS 394, 0.364 JAMI JAMI 1/7/2008 1/6/2018 180 240 300 20665 20665 22700 126 211070053 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 394, 1 JAMI JAMI 12/19/2007 6/8/2017 3850 3800 6366 264400 264400 477450 M/s Jami 12/28/200 11/15/201 127 211040329 RM&BS 464, 1 JAMI JAMI ------SCQWLCC Society 4 4 Sri I. 128 211020149 RM&BS 394, 0.627 JAMI JAMI 9/7/2012 9/6/2022 900 420 768 31500 31500 54328 Ramachandrudu

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District Survey Report - 2018

M/s Ambedkar 129 211060147 RM&BS 394, 0.6 JAMI JAMI 1/23/2014 1/22/2024 2400 690 510 118399 118399 38250 SCQWLCC Society 11/20/202 130 211050059 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 464, 2.5 JAMI JAMI 11/19/2005 5800 8200 12900 351584 351584 912500 0 131 211140312 Sri S. Demudu RM&BS 394, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 6/27/2014 6/8/2017 450 360 300 34221 34221 -- Sri I. 132 211020324 RM&BS 394, 0.12 JAMI JAMI 3/22/2012 3/21/2022 1050 540 318 46975 46975 23850 Ramachandrudu 133 211060190 Sri V. Appa Rao RM&BS 464, 2 JAMI JAMI 8/14/2016 8/13/2026 2160 1348 1420 124138 124138 46463 Sri K. Eswara 11/24/202 134 211100060 RM&BS 394, 0.405 JAMI JAMI 11/25/2010 2500 1300 1200 160048 160048 69500 Chandra 0 Sri V. Venkata Satya 135 211080188 RM&BS 464, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 3/4/2008 3/3/2018 498 400 400 46500 46500 30000 Madhu Prasad M/s Laxminarayana Stone Cutting 4/25/202 136 211120326 Industries RM&BS 394, 0.32 JAMI JAMI 4/26/2012 300 216 170 16000 16000 12368 7 Cooperative Society Ltd., 117500 137 211120055 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 464, 1.4 JAMI JAMI 1/23/2012 1/22/2027 4750 6100 22900 324150 324150 0 Sri I. 138 211090148 RM&BS 464, 0.404 JAMI JAMI 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 1500 390 318 82600 82600 24050 Ramachandrudu Smt 12/31/202 139 211140187 RM&BS 394, 1 JAMI JAMI 1/1/2014 840 750 790 62000 62000 59250 V.Suryanarayamma 4 140 211140313 Sri S. Demudu RM&BS 394, 2 JAMI JAMI 6/27/2014 1/7/2023 996 1338 1350 114482 114482 101250 M/s Jami 3/25/202 141 211020461 RM&BS 464,, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 7/3/2002 -- 150 300 -- -- 25000 SCQWLCC Society 2 Sri K. Ravindra CHANDRASEKHA JIYYAMMA 142 211080096 RM&BS 132, 1 1/7/2008 1/6/2018 540 672 300 62982 62982 -- Reddy RAJAPURA VALASA

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110

District Survey Report - 2018

Sri K. Srinivasa JIYYAMMA 143 211120094 RM&BS 1, 1 TUMBALI 7/20/2012 7/19/2022 660 672 672 71638 71638 50400 Reddy VALASA Sri K. Srinivasa JIYYAMMA 144 211090097 RM&BS 1, 1 TUMBALI 11/10/2009 11/9/2019 558 672 864 63450 63450 50400 Reddy VALASA JIYYAMMA 145 211110200 Sri S. Parikshit Raju RM&BS 1, 2 TUMBALI 3/4/2011 3/3/2021 1050 1344 1350 123719 123719 101250 VALASA 146 211120106 Sri J. Rama Rao RM&BS 3, 1 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 8/17/2012 8/16/2022 500 670 660 60000 60000 49750 Sri K. Ravindra 4/20/201 147 211110095 RM&BS 3, 0.5 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 6/27/2011 300 336 -- 33522 33522 -- Reddy 7 Sri T.Venugopala 148 211150443 RM&BS 3, 2 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 1/21/2015 7/19/2022 1002 1344 1476 120000 120000 350 Reddy Sri D.Simhachalam 149 211070444 RM&BS 3, 0.5 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 2/28/2007 2/27/2017 -- 300 333 25000 25000 25000 Naidu Sri M. Muthu GANGAREGUVAL 150 211070185 RM&BS 251, 5 KOMARADA 6/1/2007 5/31/2017 2100 2200 1800 251270 251270 250000 Kumaran ASA 21203024 M/s M.S.R. QUARTZI 10/3/202 151 131, KOTIPAM KOMARADA 11/3/2003 ------9 Minerals, TE 3 7/20/202 152 211120180 Smt D.Kumari RM&BS 43, 1.5 KOMARADA 7/21/2012 -- 1000 1000 75000 75000 75000 2 153 211120179 Smt T.Mahalaxmi 43 1.5 KUNERU KOMARADA ------THAMMANNA M/s Cherukuri DORAVALASA 154 211090212 CG 73, 3 KOMARADA 2/13/2009 2/12/2029 -- -- 105.002 -- -- 300000 Granites H/O VIKRAMPURAM QUARTZI 11/27/202 155 212090121 M/s M.L.N.Minerals 55, 8.09 ARDHANAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 11/28/2009 10500 13700 9600 620075 620075 720000 TE 9 BS & 156 211170473 Sri M.R.Sudhakar 55 10 ARDHANAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 3/6/2017 3/5/2027 -- -- 16467 -- -- 535626 GRAVEL

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111

District Survey Report - 2018

Sri S. Raja Gopala 157 211150402 55 4.047 ARDHANAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 13446 1500 -- 426724 426724 -- Raju 21298003 M/s QUARTZI 12/22/201 158 141, 3.645 BALIGHATTAM KOTHAVALASA 12/23/1998 4900 10400 8000 54675 54675 567825 5 G.R.R.Associates TE 8 QUARTZI CHEEPURUVALA 11/27/202 161430 159 212090123 M/s M.L.N.Minerals 175, 10 KOTHAVALASA 11/28/2009 24068 20000 5000 1614300 375000 TE SA 9 0 QUARTZI CHEEPURUVALA 6/23/202 160 212050136 Sri M.Ramu 175, 8.8 KOTHAVALASA 6/24/2005 ------TE SA 5 BS&GRA 161 211170479 D.Jayasri 103 10 CHINTALAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 22.06.2017 21.06.2027 -- -- 17300 -- -- 19000 VEL BUILDING 12/20/20 100000 162 211100411 Sri P. Dharama Rao STONE- 103, 10 CHINTALAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 12/21/2010 5500 5520 2600 -- -- 20 0 GRAVEL 24/03/201 23/03/20 163 211170474 Sri Jasti Avaneish GRAVEL 103/5B 10 CHINTALAPALEM KOTHAVALASA -- -- 2000 -- -- 510959 7 27 M/s Sri Srinivasa 164 211020296 RM&BS 180, 1.129 KATAKAPALLE KOTHAVALASA 4/23/2002 4/22/2017 600 753 -- 68296 68296 -- Stone Crusher 23.06.202 165 211170481 M.Satyanarayana RM&BS 180 0.6 KATAKAPALLE KOTHAVALASA 24.06.2017 ------7 166 211170478 Dasari.Demudu RM&BS 1 5 NARAPAM KOTHAVALASA 19.06.2017 18.06.2027 -- -- 100 ------21202023 QUARTZI 7/20/202 167 Sri K. Kodanda Ram 1/1,, 13.934 NIMMALAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 7/21/2002 34820 21750 14900 1511131 1511131 1326510 3 TE 2 M/s 10/27/20 168 211110423 Umamaheswari RM&BS 1/1, 2 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 10/28/2011 7080 5800 1400 550000 550000 105000 26 Stone Crusher Sri 169 211070470 R.V.V.Satyanarayan RM&BS 1, 5.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 1/8/2016 6/11/2017 -- -- 3666 -- -- 252500 a Raju(

DMG, GoAP

112

District Survey Report - 2018

Amalgamation of 5 Quarry leases) 27.04.202 170 211170477 Smt A.Varalaxmi RM&BS 1 2.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 28.04.2017 -- -- 2143 -- -- 115753 7 M/s Sakthidhar 171 211120167 RM&BS 1, 5.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5/21/2012 4/15/2018 10170 7746 7266 644198 644198 275000 Nirmans Dr.G.Sudrashana 11/17/201 172 211080348 RM&BS 1, 13.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 11/18/2008 6820 8800 -- 135000 135000 -- Rao 8 M/s G V R 5/27/202 173 211090347 Constructions (P) RM&BS 1,, 3.086 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5/28/2009 2000 2060 2300 253942 253942 172300 4 Ltd., Sri 174 211070153 R.V.V.Satyanarayan 1 0.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 12367 4236 -- 584775 584775 -- a Raju Sri 175 211110152 R.V.V.Satyanarayan 1 1.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 21085 1300 -- 1205011 1205011 -- a Raju Sri 176 211110154 R.V.V.Satyanarayan 1 0.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5930 333 -- 422462 422462 -- a Raju Sri 402029 177 211110155 R.V.V.Satyanarayan 1 1.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 63804 21200 -- 4020293 -- 3 a Raju Smt S.Devi 178 211120346 RM&BS 1/1,, 0.914 PEDARAOPALLI KOTHAVALASA 6/19/2012 6/18/2027 1400 735 800 95500 95500 60200 Umamaheswari M/s Rocky Minerals 01/04/2017 QUARTZI 179 212010151 (transferred from Sri 1/8, 6.48 RELLI KOTHAVALASA (12/10/200 12/9/2021 1500 6300 3100 137200 137200 232500 TE S.Satya Rao) 1)

DMG, GoAP

113

District Survey Report - 2018

Sri M.Laxmi QUARTZI 180 212010088 1/8, 6.07 RELLI KOTHAVALASA 2/12/2001 2/11/2021 ------Narayana TE QUARTZI 127500 181 212040104 Sri D. Ramana Chitti 1/8,, 13.35 RELLI KOTHAVALASA 12/10/2004 12/9/2024 16000 48850 189000 -- -- TE 00 BUILDING Sri Boyana Solman 182 211160463 STONE,G 288/3 1.3 RELLI KOTHAVALASA -- -- 3090 -- -- 27700 Raju RAVEL BS& 183 Sri B.Solman Raju 288/3 1.3 KOTHAVALASA 12/2/2016 12/1/2026 ------GRAVAL Sri Korabilli Jagga 184 211160467 GRAVEL 1 2 SANTHAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 12/2/2016 12/1/2026 -- 3330 4480 -- -- 99900 Rao M/s Sri Sai Krupa QUARTZI VEERABHADRA 185 212030414 239/1, 8.09 KOTHAVALASA 8/3/2003 8/2/2023 3800 1618 4618 323625 323625 346350 Minerals TE PURAM LAKKAVARAPUK 4/24/202 186 211100165 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 1.15 REGA 10/6/2010 600 510 -- 60600 60600 57394 OTA 0 LAKKAVARAPUK 4/24/202 187 211100318 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 0.04 REGA 10/6/2010 -- 90 -- 2000 2000 -- OTA 0 LAKKAVARAPUK 4/24/202 188 211100163 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111,, 1 REGA 10/6/2010 456 600 -- 50000 50000 49857 OTA 0 LAKKAVARAPUK 10/30/200 189 211070166 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 3 REGA 7/9/2017 900 1230 120 150000 150000 -- OTA 7 M/s LAKKAVARAPUK 190 211060286 RM&BS 111, 1 REGA 2/27/2006 2/26/2016 432 480 -- 5000 5000 -- Q.W.L.C.C. Society, OTA 191 211090125 Sri M.Rangu Naidu RM&BS 313, 1.214 MAKKUVA 5/27/2009 5/26/2019 460 810 -- 60500 60500 -- 21297004 M/s Radhika Metals MANGAN MARKONDAPUTT 11/26/201 192 104/P, 9.712 MAKKUVA 11/27/1997 ------38848 38848 38848 2 and Minerals ESE I 7 11/20/201 193 211070020 Sri B.V.Prabhujee RM&BS 14, 3 ANDHRA 11/21/2007 2090 2000 -- 179000 179000 -- 7

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114

District Survey Report - 2018

M/s Humpi 194 211030159 CG 7, 33 KUSERU MENTADA 9/8/2003 9/7/2023 ------Enterprises M/s Unistar Enter 195 211040275 CG 2, 4 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 4/7/2004 4/6/2024 ------Prizes M/s Robust Mega 196 211120181 RM&BS 2, 1.5 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 10/12/2012 5/17/2021 -- -- 950 75000 75000 67500 Infra India (P) Ltd., M/s Robust Mega 12/19/202 197 211120182 Infra Project India RM&BS 2, 0.5 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 10/12/2012 -- -- 330 25000 25000 25000 1 Pvt Ltd., M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN BUDARAYAVALA MERAKAMUDIDA 10/16/201 198 212970017 115/45, 9.878 10/17/1997 ------& (P) Ltd ESE SA M 7 21207002 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN MERAKAMUDIDA 3/23/202 199 5P,6/1, 4.055 CHINARAVYAM 3/24/2007 -- 2500 550 -- -- 16220 6 & Co.,(P) Ltd ESE M 7 87 To 21208004 M/s Rastriya Ispat MANGAN 127,128 MERAKAMUDIDA 10/7/202 105816 200 264.54 GARBHAM 11/6/2008 6000 3100 2400 1058160 1514760 3 Nigam Ltd., ESE ,257/1, M 2 0 2,3, MANGAN 21297039 M/s Mahalakshmi MERAKAMUDIDA 259850 201 ESE 798, 10.522 GARBHAM 7/15/1997 7/14/2017 -- 14826 6500 -- -- 0 Minerals M 9 ,SELECT M/s Sri MANGAN MERAKAMUDIDA 202 212110037 Venkateswara 227/1, 5.24 GARBHAM 12/3/2011 12/2/2031 1000 1350 300 272506 272506 335334 ESE M Minerals 21208000 D.Shankarlal MANGAN MERAKAMUDIDA 203 259/1, 4.97 GARBHAM 3/13/2008 3/12/2028 6100 4880 1096 414696 414696 423672 2 Sharma ESE M MANGAN MERAKAMUDIDA 204 212110083 Sri S.V.Sanyasi Rao 234, 4.84 GARBHAM 7/18/2011 7/17/2031 ------ESE M 205 21209002 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi MANGAN 9,, 8.656 KOTHAKARRA MERAKAMUDIDA 8/18/2009 3/20/202 4000 22500 3500 -- -- 327587

DMG, GoAP

115

District Survey Report - 2018

8 & Co.,(P) Ltd ESE M 7 2 QUARTZI MERAKAMUDIDA 12/10/202 206 212090124 Smt Ch. Jayasri 46, 12.14 PUTHIKAVALASA 12/11/2009 3800 2400.1 -- 217632 217632 -- TE M 9 QUARTZI RACHAGUMADA MERAKAMUDIDA 10/27/20 207 212100257 Smt V.Sreelatha 60, 4.257 10/28/2010 ------TE M M 20 M/s Sri 21206004 QUARTZI RAVIVALASA(NE MERAKAMUDIDA 10/18/202 208 Venkateswara Mines 43, 24.28 10/19/2006 16000 10000 20200 -- -- 899826 9 TE AR MUDI M 6 and Minerals, LIMEKAN 87,89,8 MERAKAMUDIDA 209 212080251 Sri K.V.K Builders 5.03 SINGAVARAM 7/14/2008 7/13/2028 ------KAR 8, M 21205023 QUARTZI MERAKAMUDIDA 291750 210 Smt G.Vasantha, 467, 26.91 UTTARAVILLI 6/14/2005 6/13/2025 1791 5300 38900 505231 505231 5 TE M 0 146 - M/s Priya 211 211060196 CG 2P, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/5/2006 7/4/2026 ------88242 88242 -- Granite, 148, SAND 21200005 M/s Rastriya Ispat 212 (OTHERS 1,27, 31.16 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 3/2/2000 3/1/2020 ------4 Nigam Ltd., ) BUILDING 213 211070170 Sri B. Ananda Rao STONE- 328, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/17/2007 7/16/2017 12300 4500 2700 366270 366270 100000 GRAVEL BUILDING Sri 12/7/202 214 211100092 STONE- 328,, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 12/8/2010 6900 3875 4800 169010 169010 211500 P.Venugopalaraju 0 GRAVEL M/s Rajyog 181.50 215 211160454 CG 133/2, 4.466 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 5/9/2016 5/8/2036 ------Minerals Private Ltd 7 216 211120186 Sri B. Bangaru Raju RM&BS 328,, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/16/2012 7/15/2022 9900 5600 3300 332200 332200 100000 217 211100105 Sri Ch. G.V.Ratnam BUILDING 180/1,1 1.67 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA -- -- 2780 -- -- 36877

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District Survey Report - 2018

STONE,G 80/2 RAVEL SAND 61, SARIPALLE M/s Rastriya Ispat 4/22/202 218 212030317 (OTHERS 68,256, 64.67 NELLIMARLANEL NELLIMARLA 4/23/2003 6600 8100 6200 970050 970050 634878 Nigam Ltd., 3 ) 6, LIMARAJUPETA BUILDING 5/29/202 219 211150436 Sri N.Srinivasa Rao STONE 242,, 8 KOSTUVALASA PACHIPENTA 5/30/2015 4495 5334 5800 517126 517126 335000 5 ,RM&BS 442.12 220 211140357 M/s Risab Trades CG 289/P,, 7 NANDA PACHIPENTA 11/12/2014 5/7/2026 159.174 269.817 114949 114949 -- 3 PANASAPEDDI 11/21/201 221 211080099 Sri G.Raja Gopal RM&BS 282, 1.5 PACHIPENTA 11/22/2008 547 960 990 75000 75000 75000 KONAVALA 8 M/s Parammathalli 11/21/201 222 211080102 RM&BS 110, 1.5 PANUKUVALASA PACHIPENTA 11/22/2008 550 990 900 75000 75000 75000 STQWLCC Society 8 223 211110397 Sri N. Srinivasa Rao RM&BS 242, 1 PANUKUVALASA PACHIPENTA 5/6/2011 5/5/2026 1450 667 1400 120000 120000 105000 M/s Parammathalli 224 211080100 RM&BS 110, 1 PANUKUVALASA PACHIPENTA 6/20/2008 6/19/2018 278 666 660 55000 55000 50000 STQWLCC Society 225 211110396 Sri N.Srinivasa Rao 242 1 PANUKUVALASA PACHIPENTA 720 600 800 65250 65250 59750 PARVATHIPURA 226 211080224 Sri M. Shankara Rao RM&BS 135, 1 BALAGUDABA 5/16/2008 5/15/2018 ------M Sri P.Syama QUARTZI PARVATHIPURA 227 212090127 1,260, 4.71 BALAGUDABA 8/5/2009 8/4/2029 100 -- -- 75390 75390 70650 Sundaram TE M M/s Pokarna PARVATHIPURA 228 211160455 CG 121, 10 BUDURUVADA 6/1/2016 5/31/2036 -- 275.77 1112.713 ------Limited M PARVATHIPURA 229 211160457 M/s M.S.P.Granites CG 01, 16.56 KORE 8/16/2016 8/15/2036 -- 58.242 ------4537 M PARVATHIPURA 230 211090225 B.Bala Krishna RM&BS 486, 0.5 3/12/2009 3/11/2019 180 333 -- 25000 25000 25000 M

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District Survey Report - 2018

PARVATHIPURA 231 211100230 Sri K.G.K.Raju RM&BS 297, 2 NARSIPURAM 3/4/2010 3/3/2020 940 -- -- 70000 70000 -- M PARVATHIPURA 232 211100232 Sri K.G.K.Raju RM&BS 297, 1 NARSIPURAM 3/4/2010 3/3/2020 490 -- -- 60000 60000 48986 M 21205008 Sri K.Janardhana QUARTZI PARVATHIPURA 2/27/202 256602 233 21,, 45 PEDAMARIKI 2/28/2005 46100 12800 12020 2566025 226500 9 Naidu TE M 5 5 BUILDING 2/27/202 234 211170469 Sri P.Gopi STONE 153 4.047 CHOWDAVADA PUSAPATIREGA 2/28/2017 -- 500 1500 ------7 ,GRAVEL BUILDING Sri K.V.G.P. 235 211110259 STONE 281 0.69 KONADA PUSAPATIREGA 2/5/2011 1/5/2021 ------Bangaru Raju ,GRAVEL BUILDING Sri K. Gangadhar 236 211080204 STONE 1, 2 RELLIVALASA PUSAPATIREGA 2/2/2008 2/1/2018 2780 3300 -- 116000 116000 -- Rao ,GRAVEL 237 211110168 Sri M.V. Suresh 1 2 RELLIVALASA PUSAPATIREGA 5022 -- -- 55000 55000 -- 21297006 MANGAN CHINTALAVALAS RAMABHADRA 238 Sri Y.P.Rama Rao , 29.48 8/27/1997 8/26/2017 960 6528 500 -- -- 315000 3 ESE A PURAM 7/1 to 16, 21209036 M/s Sanjay Mining MANGAN CHINTALAVALAS RAMABHADRA 239 15/1 14.261 2/2/2009 9/3/2038 -- 800 810 -- -- 241750 9 (P) Ltd., ESE A PURAM to5,7to9 , 21208000 M/s Barbil Mining & MANGAN ITLAMAMIDIPALL RAMABHADRA 240 256/7,, 11.06 8/20/2008 8/19/2028 ------3 Industries (P) Ltd., ESE E PURAM M/s Barbil Mining & MANGAN 256/7, ITLAMAMIDIPALL RAMABHADRA 282533 241 212080319 4.48 8/20/2008 8/19/2028 11816 19769 4900 315920 315920 Industries (P) Ltd., ESE 10,12, E PURAM 5 242 21209006 M/s Sri Ganesh MANGAN 5-1,5- 4.027 LOLLARAPADU RAMABHADRA 7/3/2009 7/2/2029 ------

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118

District Survey Report - 2018

5 Minerals, ESE 2,5-3, PURAM M/s Dinesh Das 21205036 MANGAN RAMABHADRA 243 Mines and Steels 17, 8.093 MAMIDIVALASA 9/12/2005 9/11/2025 500 200 100 20000 20000 32372 4 ESE PURAM (P) Ltd., Sri S.V.Narayana MANGAN DIGUVAMENDAN 244 212140130 , 21.77 SALUR 3/3/2014 3/2/2034 ------43660 43660 612656 Reddy ESE GI JANAVARIVALAS 245 211080279 Sri G. Sanjeeva Rao RM&BS 241, 1 SALUR 6/20/2008 6/19/2018 574 666 666 58622 58622 50000 A M/s Jeegram Stone Cutting 246 211090221 RM&BS 79, 0.5 JEEGIRAM SALUR 5/27/2009 5/26/2019 -- 330 330 25000 25000 25000 Industiral,Co-operte Society Ltd 9/30/201 247 211070323 Sri B. Krishna RM&BS 236, 1 KARASAVALASA SALUR 10/1/2007 350 660 -- 50000 50000 -- 7 9/30/201 248 211070285 Sri P. Mehar Baba RM&BS 236, 3 KARASUVALASA SALUR 10/1/2007 1100 2020 2000 216500 216500 -- 7 M/s Kothavalasa, 249 211050283 S.T.Q.W.L.C.C.Soci RM&BS 268, 0.5 KOTHAVALASA SALUR 12/2/2005 12/1/2015 ------ety Sri M.Dhanujaya 1 of 244850 201250 250 211120183 RM&BS 5 KOTHAVALASA SALUR 8/17/2012 8/16/2022 36150 25700 33500 2448500 Varma 268, 0 0 251 211100400 Sri S.Kishore RM&BS 82, 1 NELIPARTI SALUR 1/7/2010 1/6/2020 17730 6300 6335 1241794 1241794 275125 21209006 Sri Kondla Swami MANGAN 12/24/200 12/23/202 252 , 9.35 SIKHAPARUVU SALUR ------7 Reddy, ESE 9 9 M/s Sriman Stone SEETHANAGAR 253 211080223 RM&BS 43, 1 IPPALAVALASA 5/22/2008 5/21/2018 -- -- 150 ------Industries AM Sriman Stone SEETHANAGAR 11/21/201 254 211080269 RM&BS 43, 2 IPPALAVALASA 7/15/2016 -- -- 300 ------Industries AM 8

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District Survey Report - 2018

Sri Srinivasa SEETHANAGAR 8/30/201 255 211050064 RM&BS 43, 2 IPPALAVALASA 8/31/2005 ------Constructions AM 6 Sri K.Gopala Krishna SEETHANAGAR 256 211150456 RM&BS 43, 1 IPPALAVALASA 2/22/2015 2/21/2025 ------Raju AM SEETHANAGAR 257 211100234 Smt K. Lakshmi RM&BS 43, 1 IPPALAVALASA 3/4/2010 3/3/2020 500 -- -- 60000 60000 50120 AM BUILDING STONE,R SEETHANAGAR 258 211050228 Sri K.G.K.Raju 43 1 IPPALAVALASA -- 660 ------50000 OAD AM METAL Sri Srinivasa ROAD SEETHANAGAR 259 211080069 43 2.27 IPPALAVALASA -- -- 3000 -- -- 225000 Constructions METAL AM M/s Rajayalaxmi SEETHANAGAR 260 211070098 RM&BS 228, 5 NIDAGALLU 12/10/2007 12/9/2017 1690 4500 3333 250000 250000 250000 Constructions AM SRUNGAVARAP Sri. M. 261 211080339 RM&BS 01, 2 ALUGUBILLI U 5/8/2008 4/8/2018 1000 1320 1282 120000 120000 100000 Kasiviswaradham -KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Smt M.Ganga 262 211110048 RM&BS 1, 2.46 ALUGUBILLI U 10/6/2015 4/17/2021 1200 1620 1915 143775 143775 123000 Bhavani KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Aditya 115500 263 211110368 RM&BS 01, 6.25 ALUGUBILLI U 3/6/2012 8/4/2018 15740 16400 15400 962500 962500 Aggrigates 0 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 9/16/202 264 211100325 Sri L. Ashok Kumar RM&BS 1, 2 ALUGUBILLI U 9/17/2010 540 1155 345 100000 100000 100000 0 KOTA Smt M. Ganga SRUNGAVARAP 265 211040046 RM&BS 1, 1 ALUGUBILLI 6/18/2004 6/17/2019 475 656 650 56966 56966 50000 Bhavani U

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120

District Survey Report - 2018

KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Sri 266 211120338 RM&BS 1, 1 ALUGUBILLI U 3/6/2012 8/4/2018 732 660 641 80000 80000 50000 M.Kasiviswanadham KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Aditya 267 211110022 RM&BS 1, 4 ALUGUBILLI U 9/3/2011 4/17/2017 -- 2779 ------Aggregates KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 268 211080327 Sri L. Ashok Kumar RM&BS 1, 2 ALUGUBILLI U 1/29/2008 1/28/2018 510 1092 345 100000 100000 100000 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 12/14/202 269 Smt D.Jayasri RM&BS 1 1 ALUGUBILLI U 12/15/2016 ------6 KOTA M/s SRUNGAVARAP S.V.S.Mookambika 270 211140386 RM&BS 365, 2.36 DHARMAVARAM U 12/19/2014 5/21/2023 720 450 2520 -- -- 115210 Constructions (P) KOTA Ltd., SRUNGAVARAP 5/20/202 271 211130056 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 365, 2.33 DHARMAVARAM U 5/21/2013 3965 4300 4700 232300 232300 297500 8 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Varma Stone 4/30/201 272 211080367 RM&BS 365, 3.72 DHARMAVARAM U 5/1/2008 1366 2480 2480 ------Crusher 8 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Sri P.Chandra 9/26/202 273 211120175 RM&BS 365, 1 DHARMAVARAM U 9/27/2012 400 666 665 -- -- 50000 Sekhar Varma 2 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 274 211130044 Smt D. Krishnaveni RM&BS 365, 3.33 DHARMAVARAM 7/6/2013 7/5/2028 1436 2220 2235 166500 166500 166750 U

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121

District Survey Report - 2018

KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Rock 126560 275 211130036 RM&BS 365, 4.2 DHARMAVARAM U 3/13/2013 3/12/2028 12900 10800 17698 875500 875500 Aggregates Pvt Ltd., 4 KOTA M/s SRUNGAVARAP S.V.S.Mookambika 12/13/201 276 211140384 RM&BS 365, 2.82 DHARMAVARAM U 12/19/2014 720 450 1980 -- -- 69270 Constructions(P)Ltd. 7 KOTA , Sri S.S.S.Rama raju SRUNGAVARAP 277 211170486 ( Transferred from RM&BS 322 2 DHARMAVARAM U ------100000 M. Jagannadham) KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Aditya 278 211140274 RM&BS 365, 1.66 DHARMAVARAM U 8/19/2014 3/17/2023 2800 1800 2800 220000 220000 189100 Aggregates KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Sri R.Chandra KONDAMALLIPUD 279 211120295 RM&BS 01, 8 U 7/4/2012 7/3/2022 4270 5330 5333 475148 475148 400000 Sekhar, I KOTA M/s Sri SRUNGAVARAP KONDAMALLIPUD 280 211120074 Veeranjaneya RM&BS 1, 2.5 U 3/27/2012 5/17/2017 1650 1830 1710 160000 160000 128250 I Mineral Products KOTA SRUNGAVARAP KONDAMALLIPUD 281 211120202 Sri R. Sudhakar RM&BS 1, 6 U 5/6/2012 5/5/2022 3450 4008 4000 355000 355000 299967 I KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Veeranjaneya KONDAMALLIPUD 282 211120075 RM&BS 1, 2.5 U 1/18/2012 5/17/2017 1500 2070 1710 175000 175000 128250 Mineral Products I KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 283 211070207 Sri R.Sankar Rao RM&BS 7, 1 KOTHAVOORU 5/24/2006 5/23/2021 495 668 666 79500 79500 50000 U

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122

District Survey Report - 2018

KOTA SRUNGAVARAP M/s Sri Sai Krishna 9/27/202 284 211150415 RM&BS 464, 2 KOTTAM U 9/28/2014 1050 1500 1350 109770 109770 101250 Stone Crusher 9 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 285 211100441 Smt K. Mahalaxmi RM&BS 464, 2 KOTTAM U 9/27/2010 2/26/2017 600 -- -- 126965 126965 -- KOTA M/s Laxminarayana Stone Cutting SRUNGAVARAP 286 211120328 Industries RM&BS 464, 2 KOTTAM U 9/13/2011 9/12/2026 510 1017 345 100000 100000 100000 Cooperative Society KOTA Ltd., M/s Sri Krishna SRUNGAVARAP 23/09/201 22/09/20 287 211150424 Mohan Stone RM&BS 464, 6.47 KOTTAM U 2372 4310 4313 323500 323500 323475 5 30 Crusher KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 6/23/203 288 211150425 Sri K.V.Mohana Rao RM&BS 464, 4 KOTTAM U 6/24/2015 2060 2666 2660 244521 244521 200000 0 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 289 211150434 Smt Ch.Suramma 464 1 KOTTAM U -- -- 622 50000 50000 50000 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP RM&BS, 290 211150426 Sri P.G.Prasad Rao 85, 3.25 MALLIPUDI U 11/3/2015 11/2/2025 1100 -- 6700 162500 162500 162500 GRAVEL KOTA M/s Gayatri Blue SRUNGAVARAP 291 211060394 Stone Crusher RM&BS 85, 1 MALLIPUDI U 8/18/2006 8/17/2021 1020 1450 -- 50000 50000 -- Industry KOTA 292 211150442 Sri S.M. Jani RM&BS 86, 1.75 MALLIPUDI SRUNGAVARAP 7/11/2015 7/10/202 450 1200 1200 15766 15766 89810

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123

District Survey Report - 2018

U 5 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP 18/09/20 293 211120293 Smt A. Kamala RM&BS 1, 8.9 MALLIPUDI U 28/01/2012 7350 7350 6900 645000 645000 381047 24 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Sri K. Venkata 9/22/202 294 211150439 RM&BS 85, 3.25 MALLIPUDI U 9/23/2015 1190 100 -- 162500 162500 -- Krishna Reddy 5 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP SRUNGAVARAPU 10/26/200 10/25/201 295 211120345 Sri K.V.Mohan Rao RM&BS 508/1, 2 U 1800 2100 2100 158000 158000 118840 KOTA 8 8 KOTA SRUNGAVARAP Smt S.Venkata 296 211080322 RM&BS 167, 0.5 THIMIDI U 9/4/2008 9/3/2018 180 450 150 25000 25000 -- Lakshmi KOTA M/s Adinarayana SRUNGAVARAP 6/10/202 297 211150409 Stone Crushing RM&BS 167, 2 THIMIDI U 6/11/2012 4176 2250 1332 256697 256697 100000 7 Industries KOTA 21297003 MANGAN 46P,47 DOMMIGANI 298 Sri.A.S.V.Prasad 1.6 7/26/1997 7/25/2017 ------2 ESE P, GADABAVALA ASV Prasad Mining MANGAN DOMMIGANI 5/19/202 299 212100001 35AIC,,, 15.74 THERLAM 11/8/2010 4420 13900 4200 428519 428519 1165115 Private Limited ESE GADABAVALA 0 MANGAN ESE ORE 19/3,4 Ms Blue Ocean (25% TO P,16P,1 DOMMIGANI 300 212170483 Minerals Private 35% 4.747 THERLAM ------501322 7 to 27 GADABAVALA Limited MN),MAN etc GANESE ORE

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124

District Survey Report - 2018

(35% TO 46% MN),MAN GANESE ORE(UP TO 25% MN) 119/13, 120/1, M/s Dharani MANGAN 121/1, 301 212120145 10.5 PERUMALI THERLAM 4/9/2012 4/8/2031 ------Minerals ESE 123,128 ,138/19 ,116, MANGAN 2/10/203 302 212100006 M/s M.Lall & Co., 135P, 4.338 PERUMALI THERLAM 2/11/2010 ------ESE 0 113.3,11 Sri K.Venkateswara MANGAN RAMACHANDRAP 303 212130052 3,56.3,1 4.165 THERLAM 10/24/2013 6/18/2029 ------Rao ESE URAM@PER 12.1P, 21203004 Sri Sai Mines and QUARTZI RANGAPPAVALS 367500 304 98, 20.315 THERLAM 5/13/2003 5/12/2023 7100 19660 49000 419258 419258 7 Minerals TE A 0 M/s Sri 687.83 287500 305 211150392 CG 21,, 18.88 UDDAVOLU THERLAM 4/6/2015 4/5/2035 705.518 239.516 2875000 494241 InfraNirman Pvt Ltd., 9 0 Sri D. Veera 306 211150419 RM&BS 105/2, 1.6 BODDAM VEPADA 8/6/2015 8/5/2025 695 1800 900 88384 88384 80000 Demudu M/s Sai 9/25/202 307 211140315 Parameswari Stone RM&BS 1, 2 JAKERU VEPADA 4/16/2014 6000 6000 5400 395400 395400 305000 0 Crusher 308 211070306 Sri R. Venkata Rao RM&BS 1, 4 JAKERU VEPADA 7/31/2007 7/30/201 1966 500 1200 244612 244612 200000

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125

District Survey Report - 2018

7 M/s Sri Sai Stone KONDAGANGUP 309 211080451 RM&BS 1, 5 VEPADA 2/19/2008 2/18/2018 ------297227 297227 250000 Crusher UDI M/s Sri Adhitya KONDAGANGUP 310 211080452 RM&BS 01, 5 VEPADA 2/19/2008 2/18/2018 ------Stone Crusher UDI 311 211090141 Sri Y. Naresh Kumar RM&BS 45, 4.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/14/2009 7/13/2019 2340 3000 3000 276809 276809 225000 M/s Divya Anjaneya 312 211140428 RM&BS 7, 2.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 918 1662 1992 125000 125000 149400 Stone Crusher Sri S. Siva 313 211090298 RM&BS 45, 4.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/15/2009 7/14/2019 2050 2910 -- 225000 225000 -- Prasad M/s Mahaveer 12/20/20 603450 356574 314 211100300 RM&BS 07,, 17.64 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/15/2013 89100 45845 48144 6034500 Aggregates LLP, 20 0 5 Smt P. Surya 315 211080353 RM&BS 07, 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 6/16/2008 6/15/2018 830 1333 1330 -- -- 99910 Kumari Smt Y. Venkata 316 211080305 RM&BS 62, 4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 4/26/2008 4/25/2018 2082 2666 3832 246052 246052 199998 Laxmi 25/03/201 24/03/20 317 211140299 Sri J.V.K.Murthy RM&BS 7, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 827 300 -- 115000 115000 -- 4 24 Sri P. Venkata Koti 318 211140377 RM&BS 7, 1.8 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 664 1200 1800 90000 90000 90000 Prasad Smt A. Appala 319 211140410 RM&BS 7, 2.4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3/14/2014 3/13/2024 847 1600 1820 -- -- 120000 Narasamma 320 211140427 Sri A.Koteswara Rao RM&BS 7,, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 918 1530 1536 115000 115000 115200 321 211140405 Smt P. Padma RM&BS 7, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 840 -- -- 115000 115000 115000 Sri G. Vijaya Siva 322 211140210 RM&BS 7, 1.8 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 4/3/2014 4/2/2024 ------Kumar 323 211140378 Sri K. Srinivasa Rao RM&BS 7, 2.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 1018 1667 2232 125000 125000 125000 324 211140297 Sri G.Chandra RM&BS 7, 1.8 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 9/14/2015 1/26/2024 1324 1200 1200 90000 90000 89979

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126

District Survey Report - 2018

Sekhar Varma M/s Kanaka 325 211140303 Mahalaxmi Stone RM&BS 07, 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 733 ------Crusher 3/27/202 326 Sri D.Joginaidu RM&BS 45 4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3/28/2017 ------7 M/s Pragathi Aqua 327 211080304 & Mineral Products RM&BS 7 5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 05.11.2007 04.11.2017 -- -- 5110 -- -- 939338 Pvt Ltd 328 211140356 Sri P.Raghu 7 7.6 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3300 -- 6566 380000 380000 451211 329 211150440 Sri K.Nagi Reddy 7 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 730 100 -- 100000 100000 -- M/s Bahupada 26/01/20 330 211140309 RM&BS 07, PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 27/01/2014 1000 ------Stone Crusher 24 26/01/20 331 211140208 Sri M.Simhachalam RM&BS 7, PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 27/01/2014 733 ------24 PEDAKRISHNARA 332 211120215 Sri V. Divakara Rao RM&BS 1,, 6 VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 3450 3900 3950 300000 300000 299762 JAPURAM PEDAKRISHNARA 333 211120126 Sri B.Adinarayana RM&BS 1, 2.33 VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 1700 1550 1550 146000 146000 116130 JAPURAM PEDAKRISHNARA 334 211110301 Smt V. Kalyani RM&BS 01, 3 VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 1900 1800 2000 150000 150000 147600 JAPURAM RAMASWAMIPET 4/22/202 335 211140191 Sri B. RM&BS 20, 0.5 VEPADA 4/23/2012 1350 300 -- 71138 71138 -- A 2 RAMASWAMIPET 336 211150399 Sri B. Chiranjeevi RM&BS 20, 0.5 VEPADA 4/19/2015 4/18/2025 2100 300 -- 106950 106950 -- A M/s Veeranjaneya RAMASWAMIPET 10/20/200 10/19/201 337 211080080 RM&BS 20, 0.5 VEPADA 300 340 360 35000 35000 21328 Blue Stone Crusher A 7 7 338 211070157 Sri G. Sree Ramulu RM&BS 20, 1 RAMASWAMIPET VEPADA 12/19/2006 12/18/201 630 300 -- 62149 62149 --

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127

District Survey Report - 2018

Naidu A 6 Sri K.Chinna Appa RAMASWAMIPET 339 211070194 RM&BS 20, 0.9 VEPADA 12/7/2007 12/6/2017 750 600 -- 83000 83000 -- Rao A Sri P. Venkateswara RAMASWAMIPET 340 211150412 RM&BS 20, 2 VEPADA 6/9/2015 6/8/2025 1050 900 -- 100000 100000 -- Rao A Sri A.R.S.K.V.Appa RAMASWAMIPET 12/18/202 341 211140382 RM&BS 20, 1 VEPADA 12/19/2014 1800 600 -- 130500 130500 -- Rao A 4 RAMASWAMIPET 342 211970342 Sri.A.Appa Rao, RM&BS 20, 1 VEPADA 10/10/1997 10/9/2012 ------A RAMASWAMIPET 343 211050192 Sri B. Chiranjeevi RM&BS 20, 0.5 VEPADA 4/19/2005 4/18/2015 ------A RAMASWAMIPET 344 211070193 Sri B.Chiranjeevi RM&BS 20, 0.5 VEPADA 12/7/2007 12/6/2017 1800 300 -- 106900 106900 -- A M/s Padmavathi RAMASWAMIPET 345 211130160 RM&BS 20, 1 VEPADA 3/4/2010 3/3/2020 1156 1352 2006 118000 118000 99908 Stone Crusher A Sri G.Sreeramulu RAMASWAMIPET 346 211070310 20 1 VEPADA 498 300 -- 10000 10000 49832 Naidu A BUILDING Ms Sri Devi STONE,R RAMASWAMIPET 347 211130480 20 3 VEPADA -- -- 2400 -- -- 149733 Industries OAD A METAL S.KOTASEETHAR 348 211090156 Sri M. Ramu RM&BS 01,, 1.2 VEPADA 2/16/2009 2/15/2019 ------AMPURAM S.KOTASEETHAR 349 211090128 Sri P.Adi Babu RM&BS 01, 1.2 VEPADA 4/30/2009 4/29/2019 ------AMPURAM M/s Parameswari 5/29/202 310942 350 211160445 RM&BS 7, 0.6 SOMPURAM VEPADA 2/29/2016 546 2400 2700 40864 40864 Stone Crusher 5 4 351 211150408 M/s Parameswari RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 5/30/2015 5/29/203 4500 2400 3600 311250 311250 270000

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Stone Crusher 0 10/4/200 352 211950332 Sri K. Raju RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 9/18/1995 ------5 Sri M.V.V.S.N. 353 211960350 RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 5/23/1996 6/17/2016 450 -- -- 25000 25000 -- Murthy M/s Neeranjaneya 354 211950447 RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 8/24/1995 2/4/2025 150 1200 900 25000 25000 42500 Black Stone Crusher 355 211960358 Sri R.V.Raghavaiah RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 5/3/1996 6/17/2016 370 666 666 50000 50000 -- 356 211980331 Sri K.Raju RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 7/1/1998 6/17/2016 ------50000 50000 -- M/s Veeranjaneya 357 211980081 RM&BS 7, 2 SOMPURAM VEPADA 11/11/1998 7/11/2023 6390 7632 4680 450000 450000 251000 Blue Stone Crusher 10/26/201 358 211980379 Smt G. Sri Devi RM&BS 7, 2 SOMPURAM VEPADA 2/5/1998 1650 2400 1500 143400 143400 12500 7 Smt K. Krishna RM&BS,S 10/6/200 359 211010380 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 10/7/2001 1200 600 -- 76600 76600 -- Kumari ELECT 6 Sri M. Raja 360 211020349 RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 4/23/2002 10/6/2016 1200 750 -- 68930 68930 -- Sudhakar 361 211030351 Sri M. Srinivasa Rao RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 1/4/2003 9/5/2023 2700 2250 1350 188450 188450 78750 Sri K.Ramana 362 211170475 RM&BS 7 1.41 SOMPURAM VEPADA 4/4/2017 3/4/2027 -- -- 1200 -- -- 90000 Murthy 363 211980448 Smt N. Ammaji RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 7/20/1998 6/17/2016 100 330 300 25000 25000 -- M/s Sri SRUNGARAVAPU 364 211090172 Veeranjaneya RM&BS 1,,, 1.2 VEPADA 7/2/2016 2/2/2019 -- 810 810 -- -- 60750 K.S.RAM Mineral Products M/s Surya Black SRUNGARAVAPU 365 211090450 RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 ------60000 60000 60000 Stone Crusher K.S.RAM M/s Veeranjaneya SRUNGARAVAPU 366 211090082 RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 2/3/2009 2/2/2024 750 1110 900 60000 60000 67500 Blue Stone Crusher K.S.RAM

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M/s Veeranjaneya SRUNGARAVAPU 27/03/201 367 211120079 RM&BS 1 1.2 VEPADA 2/2/2019 1050 909 900 60000 60000 67500 Mineral Products K.S.RAM 2 SRUNGARAVAPU 368 211170468 Sri V. Divakar Rao RM&BS 1 1 VEPADA 2/16/2017 2/15/2027 -- -- 600 -- -- 56028 K.S.RAM M/s Chiranjeevi SRUNGARAVAPU 369 211090446 RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 2/7/2009 2/6/2024 300 2250 6900 60000 60000 517500 Black Stone Crusher K.S.RAM SRUNGARAVAPU 370 211090449 Sri M.Satyanarayana RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 ------60000 60000 -- K.S.RAM M/s Veeranjaneya SRUNGARAVAPU 371 211120076 RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 900 960 900 60000 60000 65990 Mineral Products K.S.RAM M/s Veeranjaneya SRUNGARAVAPU 372 211120077 RM&BS 1 1.2 VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 900 960 900 60000 60000 75000 Mineral Products K.S.RAM M/s Veeranjaneya SRUNGARAVAPU 373 211120078 RM&BS 1, 1.2 VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 1050 960 900 60000 60000 67500 Mineral Products K.S.RAM Sri G. Pathrudu 4/29/202 374 211140214 RM&BS 58, 1.5 VAVILAPADU VEPADA 4/30/2014 ------Naidu 4 Sri G.Jagannadham 375 211130308 RM&BS 58, 3.5 VAVILAPADU VEPADA 11/8/2013 11/7/2023 1200 2650 3133 -- -- 175000 Naidu M/s Sri Ganesh Sai 5/20/201 240375 376 211150395 RM&BS 06, 11 VEELUPARTHI VEPADA 5/4/2015 28750 54600 8832 2403750 550000 Granites & Minerals 9 0 377 211090354 Sri P. Malika Devi RM&BS 6, 4 VEELUPARTHI VEPADA 7/2/2009 3/22/2019 -- 4050 11632 200000 200000 708400 Sri K.Bhanu 10/23/200 10/22/201 378 211080458 RM&BS 01, 0.5 VELDAM VEPADA -- 300 312 ------Chowdary 8 8 Sri K.Himakara 379 211150437 10 3 VELDAM VEPADA 1100 -- -- 150083 150083 -- Bhaskara Reddy RM&BS, 380 211150438 Sri K. Nagi Reddy 122, 1.34 VEPADA VEPADA 8/5/2015 8/4/2025 490 100 -- 67000 67000 -- GRAVEL 381 211170476 K. Rambabu BS & 162, 3 KORUKONDA VIZIANAGARAM 10/4/2017 9/4/2027 -- -- 9350 -- -- 280500

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GRAVEL Smt M.Venkata BS & 5/25/202 382 211100291 162, 0.5 KORUKONDA VIZIANAGARAM 5/26/2010 -- 150 1000 -- -- 7000 Ratnam GRAVEL 0 BS & 180/1, 383 CH.G.V.Rathnam 1.67 VIZIANAGARAM VIZIANAGARAM 28.01.2010 27.01.2020 ------GRAVEL 180/2

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References . APSAC (2017a) Project Report on A.P. Road Information System, 26p. . APSAC (2017b) Identification of potential sites for aquaculture development in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh using high resolution satellite data, Project Report, 191p. . APSAC (2017c) Ground Water Quality Mapping of Andhra Pradesh, Technical Report, 40p. . CGWB (2013) Ground Water Brochure, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Ministry of Water Resources, . . DES (2015) Hand Book of Statistics, Vizianagaram District, Chief Planning Officer, Vizianagaram District . DMG ( ) District Survey Report, Vizianagaram District . Geological Survey of India (GSI) (2000) District Resource Map, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh . NRSA (2006) Manual of National Land Use Land Cover Mapping Using Multi- Temporal Satellite Data. National Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Space, Government of India, . . NRSA (2007) Ground Water Prospects Mapping Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Geographic Information System, Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Project, Phase-III, Manual, 222p. . NRSC (2009) Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP), Manual, 214p. . NRSC (2011) Ground Water Quality Mapping (RGNDWM), Methodology Manual, 75p.

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