Visakhapatnam at the National Level- a Comparison
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Cities Alliance Project Output Public Disclosure Authorized City Development Plan – Greater Visakhapatnam Public Disclosure Authorized Visakhapatnam City Development Strategy and Slum Upgrading Action Plan P095174 Public Disclosure Authorized This project output was created with Cities Alliance grant funding. Public Disclosure Authorized Visakhapatnam City Development Plan ANNEXURE-1 of PART-III of MoA CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN GREATER VISAKHAPATNAM MUNICIPAL CORPORATION 1 Visakhapatnam City Development Plan 2 Visakhapatnam City Development Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to City Development Plan 9 1.1. Brief Profile of City 9 1.2. City Development Strategy 12 1.3. Objectives and Scope of CDP 12 1.4. The CDP Process 13 2. Demography, Economy and Land Use 17 2.1. Introduction 17 2.2. Demography 18 2.3. Economy 22 2.4. Spatial Growth, Planning and Land Use. 30 3. Governance Frame Work and Reforms 33 3.1. Legal Framework 33 3.2. GVMC - organisation structure 34 3.3. Institutional Framework 36 3.4. Key Issues in CITY Governance 39 3.5. Reforms 41 4. Municipal Infrastructure 46 4.1. Infrastructure 46 4.2. Water Supply 47 4.3. Sewerage System 53 4.4. Storm Water Drainage 54 4.5. Traffic and Transportation 56 4.6. Solid Waste Management 62 5. Basic Services to the Urban Poor 65 5.1. Introduction 65 5.2. Growth of Slums and Slum Population 65 5.3. Socio-economic Characteristics 65 5.4. Poverty Reduction Initiatives 67 5.5. institutional arrangements 68 5.6. Housing 69 6. Physical and Environmental Aspects of City 72 6.1. Physical Setting 72 6.2. Physiographic Setting 72 6.3. Geological Setting 72 7. Vision Formulation 82 7.1. CITY vision 82 7.2. Water supply 83 7.3. Sewerage Sector: 88 7.4. Storm Water Drainage: 91 7.5. Traffic And Transportation 95 7.6. Solid Waste Management 101 7.7. Poverty Reduction Strategic Plan 106 8. City Investment Plan 110 8.1. Water Supply 110 8.2. Sewerage 110 8.3. Traffic & Transportation: 111 8.4. Storm Water Drainage 112 8.5. Solid waste management 112 8.6. Basic Services for the Poor 112 3 Visakhapatnam City Development Plan 9. Investment Finance Plan 123 9.1. Financial performance 123 9.2. Investment Sustenance 130 Annexure 8 151 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Visakhapatnam at the National Level- A Comparison ............................................ 11 Table 1.2: Visakhapatnam at International Level- A Comparison ........................................... 12 Table 2.1: Population by Major Geographical Units ................................................................ 18 Table 2.2: Population Trends – Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation .................... 18 Table 2.3: Population Projections ............................................................................................ 20 Table 2.4: Composition of Growth ........................................................................................... 20 Table 2.5: Literacy Rate ........................................................................................................... 21 Table 2.6: Economic Base Occupational Distribution, 2001 .................................................... 23 Table 2.7: Gross District Domestic Product at Factor Cost (Rs Crores) ................................. 29 Table 2.8: Per Capita Income at Factor Cost (Rs) ................................................................... 29 Table 3.1: Table Showing the Institutions established by Law ................................................ 33 Table 3.2: Role of the Private Sector in Urban Infrastructure Provision .................................. 36 Table 4.1: State of the Infrastructure ....................................................................................... 46 Table 4.2: Cost Recovery in Urban Infrastructure ................................................................... 47 Table 4.3: Level of Agreegate Investment in Urban Infrastructure, 2001/02 to 2004/05 ......... 47 Table 4.4: Details of Water Supply Sources ............................................................................ 48 Table 4.5: Deficit in Supply for Different horizon years ............................................................ 50 Table 4.6: Tariff Structure Water Supply .................................................................................. 51 Table 4.7: Connection Details .................................................................................................. 51 Table 4.8: Performance Indicators ........................................................................................... 52 Table 4.9: Progress of Implementation (1st August 2005) ....................................................... 53 Table 4.10 Performance Indicators .......................................................................................... 53 Table 4.11: Per Capita Growth Rate (PCTR)........................................................................... 58 Table 4.12: Annual Vehicular composition............................................................................... 59 Table 4.13: Share of Public Transport ..................................................................................... 59 Table 4.14: Number of Accidents in Visakhapatnam ............................................................... 61 Table 4.15 Details of Solid Waste Generation In Greater Visakha Municipal Corporation ..... 62 Table 4.16 Composition of Solid Waste in GVMC ................................................................... 62 Table 4.17: Current Status ....................................................................................................... 63 Table 5.1: Basic Infrastructure in Slums .................................................................................. 66 Table 5.2 : Existing Position Of Community Facilities Available In Slums Of GVMC: ............. 67 Table 5.3: List of Poverty Alleviation Programs ....................................................................... 68 Table 5.4 Indicative List of Institutions and Programmes ........................................................ 69 Table 5.5 .................................................................................................................................. 70 Table 6.1: Environment Services ............................................................................................. 75 Table 6.2: Land Supply (Hectares) .......................................................................................... 76 Table 6.3: Land Use Break-Up ................................................................................................ 76 Table 6.4: Estimating Renewal of Housing and Infrastructure Stock, 2005 ............................ 76 Table 6.5: Ambient Air Quality Standards ................................................................................ 77 Table 6.6: Noise Levels In Localities ....................................................................................... 79 Table 6.7: Indoor Sources of Domestic Air Pollution ............................................................... 80 Table 7.1: Goals & Service Outcomes for Different Horizon Years ......................................... 84 4 Visakhapatnam City Development Plan Table 7.2 Water Supply strategy .............................................................................................. 87 Table 7.3: Current Status and Vision ....................................................................................... 88 Table 7.4: Sewerage Sector strategy ....................................................................................... 90 Table 7.6. : Storm water strategy ............................................................................................ 95 Table 7.7: Goals, Service Outcomes for Different Horizon Years ........................................... 96 Table 7.8: Traffic and Transportation strategy ....................................................................... 100 Table 7.9: Goals, Service Outcomes for Different Horizon Years ......................................... 102 Table 7.10. : Proposed Primary Collection System ............................................................... 103 Table 7.11 : Solid Waste Management Strategy ................................................................... 104 Table 7.12 : Basic Infrastructure Requirement For Slums .................................................... 107 Table 7.13: Community Facilities Available In Slums ............................................................ 107 Table 7.14: Solid Waste Infrastructure Required ................................................................... 108 Table 7.15. : Housing & Infrastructure Requirements ........................................................... 108 Table 7.16. : Poverty Reduction ............................................................................................ 109 Table 8.0 : Proposed MRTS Corridor .................................................................................... 111 Table 8.1. Water sector – City investment plan ..................................................................... 113 Table 8.2. Sewerage sector – City investment plan .............................................................. 115 Table 8.3. Storm water drainage sector – City investment plan ............................................ 116 Table 8.4. Traffic and transportation sector – City investment plan ...................................... 117 Table 8.5. Solid Waste Management Sector – City investment