Performance of Sweet Pepper Under Protective Structure
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Traditional Knowledge of Konda Dora Tribes, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India 1S
IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 Www.Iosrphr.Org Volume 3, Issue 4 (May 2013), Pp 22-28 Traditional Knowledge of Konda Dora Tribes, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India 1S. B. Padal, 2J. Butchi Raju & 3P. Chandrasekhar 1 & 2. Department of Botany, Mrs. A.V.N. College, Visakhapatnam-530001, Andhra Pradesh, India. 3. Department of Botany, Dr. V.S. Krishna Govt. Degree College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. ABSTRACT: Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh is known for Konda Dora tribe. Konda Dora tribe is divided into a number of clans such as Korra, Killo, Swabi, Ontalu, Kimud, Pangi, Paralek, Mandelek, Bidaka, Somelunger, Surrek, Goolorigune olijukula etc., Konda Dora are very dominant in the district. Frequent field trips were conducted in Konda Dora rich areas to collect the Traditional Botanical Knowledge and Ethno- medicinal plants used by the Konda Dora. Because of modernization, all the ethno-botanical knowledge is declining day by day, so there is an urgent need to document the knowledge of ethnic people. Here 68 plant species belong to 63 genus of ethno- medicinal value were recorded from Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Key-Words: Traditional knowledge, ethnobotany, konda dora tribe, visakhapatnam, Andhra pradesh. I. INTRODUCTION Tribal communities are considered to be forest dwellers living in harmony with their environment. They depend heavily on plants and plant products for making food, forage, fire, beverages and drinks, dye stuff and colouring matters, edible and non-edible oils, construction of dwellings, making household implements, in religious ceremonies, magico-religious rituals etc. a close association with nature has enabled tribal people to observe and scrutinize the rich flora and fauna around them for developing their own traditional knowledge and over the years, they have developed a great deal of knowledge on the use of plants and plant products as herbal remedies for various ailments. -
Sedimentological Characterization of Nagavali-Vamsadhra Estuarine System, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh
Studia Rosenthaliana (Journal for the Study of Research) ISSN NO: 1781-7838 Sedimentological Characterization of Nagavali-Vamsadhra Estuarine System, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh Gara Raja Rao1, Yamala Vinay Kumar2, Vaggela Asha3, Sanapala Harikrishna3, Mokka Jagannadha Rao4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 2,3 Research Scholar, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 4 Professor, Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. Abstract: The importance of textural characteristics of estuarine sediments in the present study is useful in understanding the intensity of sediment transportation in the fluvial systems. The importance of grain size parameters of the sediments is well recognized in sedimentology and has been well established. The present study illustrates the detailed textural characterization of Nagavali and Vamsadhara estuarine sediments of East Coast of India, Srikakulam, Tamil Nadu. The textural studies reflect that the sediments have significant fractions of fine to medium sand, silt and clay, where fine sand is predominant in both the estuaries. The statistical sedimentary analysis for the samples say mean size, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis is carried out. The sediment is dominantly fine sand with moderately sorted, nearly skewed in Nagavali estuary whereas the sand is very well sorted and nearly symmetrical in Vamsadhara estuarine sediments. The sediments of both are similar in size and show low variance. The present study suggests that the sediments were deposited in low energy conditions. The Nagavali estuary samples shows nearly symmetrical skewness and the Vamsadhara estuary samples shows nearly symmetrical to positive skewness. Negative Skewness was being correlated with high energy and winnowing action and positive Skewness with lower energy levels. -
Geology of Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh
GEOLOGY OF EASTERN GHATS IN ANDHRA PRADESH BY A. SRIRAaMADAS (Geology Departrael;t, Andhra UMversity, Waltair) Received October 2, 1967 (Communicated by Prof. C. S. Pi¢lmmuthu,t.A.sc.) ABSTRACT The lithology, structure, metamorphism and stratigraphy of the granite gneisses, charnoekite series, khondalite series and .granites occur- ring in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh are described. The granite gneisses consist of the garnetiferous granite gneiss, the grey granite gneiss and porphyritic granite gneiss. The charnockite series consists of granite, diorite, gabbro, norite, amphibolite and pyroxenite. The khondalite series comprises gneisses, schists, quattzites, and granulites, metamorphosed from argillaceous, arenaceous and calcareous sediments. The granites include the pink granites and pegmatites. The formations are highly folded with thrusts and strike slip faults. The granite gneisses, charnockite series and khondalite series are metamorphosed to the gra. nulite facies, with a few members in the amphibolite facies and occasional members in the eclogite facies. Some granite gneisses are the oldest rocks present, and others contempolaneous with charnockite selies, which are themselves older than or contemporaneous with the khondalite series. The pink granites and pegmatites are the youngest rocks of the region. LOCATION TttE Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh are situated between Latitudes 16° and 19 °, and Longitudes 80 ° and 85 ° , and stretch for about 350 miles from Srikakulam District in the north, through Visakhapatnam, Godavari and Krishna Districts, to Guntur District in the south. They include Kurupam, Madugula, Anantagiri, Gudem, Chodavaram, Papikonda, Kondapalli and Kondavidu hill ranges. GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS Fermor ~1936) included the Eastern Ghsts in the garnetiferous type (manganese ore) marble provine belonging to the charnockite region. -
Social-Impact-Assessment-And-Resettlement-Action-Plan-Bowdara-To-Vizianagaram.Pdf
MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS Public Disclosure Authorized (Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized GREEN NATIONAL HIGHWAYS CORRIDOR PROJECT Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan Bowdara to Vizianagaram Public Disclosure Authorized December 2019 Rehabilitation and Up-gradation of NH-516E from Bowdara – Vizianagaram – Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan Report ABBREVIATIONS APRDC – Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation BPL – Below Poverty Line CPR – Common Property Resources DPR – Detailed project report GoAP – Government of Andhra Pradesh GoI – Government of India GRC – Grievance Redressal Committee GVB – Gender Based Violence IAY – Indira Awaas Yojana LARR – Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement LPS – Land Plan Schedules MoRTH – The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways NGO – Non-Government Organization NHAI National Highway Authority of India OBC – Other Backward Class PAF's – Project Affected Family PAP's – Project Affected Person's PDF's – Project Displaced Family PDPs – Project Displaced Persons PESA – Panchayats (Extension to Schedule Areas) Act,1996 PIU – Project implementation Unit PMC – Project Management Consultants PRoW – Proposed Right-of-Way R&B – Roads and Building R&R – Rehabilitation and Resettlement RDO – Revenue Divisional Officer Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land RFCTLARR – Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement, 2013 Act RoW – Right-of-Way SC – Scheduled Caste SIA – Social Impact Assessment SMU – Social Management Unit SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement SSR – Standard Schedule of Rates ST – Scheduled Tribe TPPD – Tribal People Participation and Development Plan VGC – Violence Against Children WB - World Bank ii Rehabilitation and Up-gradation of NH-516E from Bowdara – Vizianagaram – Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan Report Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................... -
New Constraints from Garnetite on the P^T Path of the Khondalite Belt: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the North China Craton
JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY VOLUME 54 NUMBER 9 PAGES1725^1758 2013 doi:10.1093/petrology/egt029 New Constraints from Garnetite on the P^T Path of the Khondalite Belt: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the North China Craton 1 1 2 SHUJUAN JIAO *, JINGHUI GUO ,SIMONL.HARLEY AND Downloaded from BRIAN F.WINDLEY3 1STATE KEY LABORATORY OF LITHOSPHERIC EVOLUTION, INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BEIJING, 100029, CHINA 2GRANT INSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCE, SCHOOL OF GEOSCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/ KINGS BUILDINGS, WEST MAINS ROAD, EDINBURGH EH9 3JW, UK 3DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER, LEICESTER LE1 7RH, UK RECEIVED MARCH 5, 2012; ACCEPTED APRIL 12, 2013 ADVANCE ACCESS PUBLICATION MAY 21, 2013 Garnetite pods containing 460 mol % garnet in association with at 1890 Ma, following the emplacement of S-type granitoids at Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS on August 27, 2013 garnet-bearing quartz-rich lenses are sporadically distributed in the at 1920^1890 Ma and ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism at Khondalite Belt, North China Craton. The mineral assemblages 1920 Ma that resulted from collision of the Yinshan and Ordos and microtextures of garnetite occurring in quartzo-feldspathic silli- Blocks at 1950 Ma. manite^garnet gneiss in the Xiaoshizi area allow definition of the metamorphic history of the area. Formation of garnet poikiloblasts coupled with their enclosing and matrix minerals quartz, sillimanite, KEY WORDS: clockwise P^T path; garnetite; Khondalite Belt; North plagioclase, biotite, rutile and ilmenite defines an M1 assemblage China Craton; pseudosection consistent with partial melting and subsequent melt separation. Thermodynamic modeling of bell-shaped Ca zoning in garnet poiki- loblasts confirms that this occurred during decompression. -
Petrographical Characters of Some Important Host Rocks in Vizianagarm Manganese Ores Belt (A.P.), INDIA
UNIVERSITY OF MAURITIUS RESEARCH JOURNAL – Volume 16 – 2010 University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius Petrographical Characters of Some important host rocks in Vizianagarm Manganese Ores Belt (A.P.), INDIA. F. N Siddiquie Department of Geology,, Aligarh Muslim University India Email: [email protected] Paper Accepted on 17 February 2010 Abstract Petrographical study of various rocks types has been carried out in the present study area with the discovery of a new rock type- Crystalline algal Limestone. An attempt has been made to describe the petrographical characters of the following rock types encountered in the present study area. 1. Calc-granulite 2. Garnet-sillimanite-feldspathic gneiss 3. Garnetiferous gneiss 4. Feldspathic quartzite 5. Crystalline algal limestone 6. Shale 7. Hypersthene gneiss. 8. Granitic gneiss. The older Khondalite Group mainly consists of calc-granulite, garnet sillimanite gneiss, feldspathic quartzite and garnetiferous gneiss. The occurrence of crystalline algal limestone and red and green shales have been F.N Siddiquie reported for the first time. The younger Charnockite Group mainly consists of hypersthene gneiss (porphyrroblastic and non-porphyroblastic) and granitic gneisses. Granite and pegmatite occur as intrusive bodies in this group of rocks. The Khondalites and Charnockites show a complex structural pattern resulting from repeated periods of deformation. The general strike of rocks is NW-SE with local swings at places. These rocks at places show relict banding. Stratigraphically these are included within a thick succession of Pre- Cambrian rocks belonging to the Khondalite and Charnockite Groups of Dharwar Supergroup, that form a part of Eastern Ghat Complex of India. The manganiferous rocks that have been encountered in the Vizianagarm Manganese Ore Belt (A.P.) India are known as Kodurites. -
Omission Exercises for Class 7 Pdf
Omission exercises for class 7 pdf Continue Home to amazing beaches, charming temples, and mesmerizing mountain stations, there is no time for the many studied gems in southern India that depict ancient traditions, and rich cultural heritage. And of all the unexplored and untouched places, the Araku Valley in the heart of Andhra Pradesh is undoubtedly stunning. However, to be explored to the fullest potential, the Araku Valley is one of the most impressive holiday destinations in TheRradesh. Surrounded by high mountains, lush green forests, misty clouds and pleasant climates, the Araku Valley is the perfect place for those who are tired of living a monotonous life. The serene and peaceful surroundings not only soothe your soul, but also make your inner soul happy. A quick link to the Navigation Guide to Araku Valley Source perfect duration: 1 to 2 DaysNearest City: Vizag or VisakhapatnamDistance From Vizag: 112 KmsPeak Season: September to May State: Andhra Pradesh Suggested Read: 9 Wonderful Araku Valley Resorts for a luxurious stay in the valley The best time to visit the Araku Valley Image caption Most travelers and locals prefer to visit the Araku Valley in winter that is from December to February. You can enjoy the best sights, despite the fact that the Araku Valley looks amazing at low temperatures, which descend to about 5 degrees Celsius. However, ideal for activities such as trekking, caving and sightseeing, the weather in the Araku Valley turns out to be mild and pleasant to travel and explore during September-May, which happens to be the best time to visit this paradise. -
Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characteristics of Sediments of Gosthaniriver Estuary
Open Journal of Geology, 2018, 8, 263-277 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojg ISSN Online: 2161-7589 ISSN Print: 2161-7570 Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characteristics of Sediments of Gosthani River Estuary Fatima Rezaye1*, Shivanna1#, M. Jagannadha Rao2 1Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Mangalore University, Mangalore, India 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam, India How to cite this paper: Rezaye, F., Shi- Abstract vanna and Rao, M.J. (2018) Studies on Geochemical and Heavy Mineral Characte- The present work deals with the geochemical and heavy mineral characteris- ristics of Sediments of Gosthani River Est- tics studies of sediments of Gosthani river estuary. The aim of study is to de- uary. Open Journal of Geology, 8, 263-277. termine the provenance, establish the depositional environment and spatial https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2018.83017 variability of sediment. From the study it is found that the sediment of Gos- Received: August 19, 2017 thani river contains heavy minerals that consist of Rutile, Garnet, Sillimanite, Accepted: March 24, 2018 Staurolite, Monazite, Zercon, Pyroxenes, Epidote, Amphiboles and Opaques Published: March 27, 2018 minerals. The lesser abundant heavy minerals are amphiboles, zircon, mona- Copyright © 2018 by authors and zite, rutile, staurolite, epidote. These heavy minerals indicate that the sedi- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. ments were essentially derived from metamorphic provenance varying from This work is licensed under the Creative medium to high grade and partly from crystalline igneous rocks. Well Commons Attribution International rounded monazites come from Eastern Ghats. This is based on the occurrence License (CC BY 4.0). -
Grain Size Distribution of Coastal Sands Between Gosthani and Champavathi Rivers Confluence, East Coast of India, Andhra Prades
J. Ind. Geophys. Union ( May 2016Grain ) Size Distribution of Coastal Sands between Gosthani and Champavathi v.20, no.3, pp: 351-361 Rivers Confluence, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh Grain Size Distribution of Coastal Sands between Gosthani and Champavathi Rivers Confluence, East Coast of India, Andhra Pradesh Bangaku Naidu, K.,* Reddy, K.S.N., Ravi Sekhar, Ch., Ganapati Rao, P., and Murali Krishna, K.N. Department of Geology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003 *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The studies on grain size characteristics are valuable to understand the source for the evolution of coastal sand environments. Seventy one sediment samples from twenty traverses of costal sediments in between Gosthani River mouth in south and Champavathi River in the north (Lat.17º52'-18º.02' N; Long.83º26'- 83º36' E) have been collected and studied. The coastal sediments are medium to fine grained (1.68 Ø – 2.80Ø), very well sorted to moderately well sorted (0.26Ø – 0.67Ø), strongly coarse to fine skewed (-0.63 Ø to 0.31Ø) and pltykurtic to leptokurtic (0.74Ø – 1.27Ø) in nature and deposited in moderate to high energy environment conditions with dominant rolling, bottom and graded suspension mechanisms. The observations are supported by the frequency distribution curves, CM plots and scatter plots between parameters, conforming to the bimodal nature to dominant fine sand in different microenvironments (dune, backshore, berm, and foreshore). These textural parameters have been further examined to understand the hydrodynamic -
Will Sparrows Ever Return
E.A.S.Sarma Will the sparrow ever return? www.salimalifoundation.org “O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words” “Stray Birds” by Rabindranath Tagore E.A.S.Sarma 1 E.A.S.Sarma I dedicate this book to my granddaughter, Tara and her generation, hoping that what we collectively think and do today, will ensure for them a future that is benign 2 E.A.S.Sarma About the author Dr. E.A.S.Sarma was a member of the Indian Administrative Service from 1965 to 2000. He opted for voluntary retirement from the government in 2000. He was Principal, Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI), Hyderabad from 2001 to 2004. He has settled down at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh (AP). He is presently the Convener of Forum for Better Visakha (FBV), an unregistered civil society forum set up in 2004. The Forum is engaged in promoting Right to Information Act, 2005 in the State. It is also involved in an election watch campaign and promotion of good governance in the offices of the State Government and the local authorities. FBV has been active in articulating the interests of the tribals, the fishing communities and the disadvantaged sections of the people living in the rural and the urban areas. For the last seven years, FBV has been associated closely with civil society movements in AP and elsewhere against projects that deprive the people's livelihoods, violate the laws and damage the environment. 3 E.A.S.Sarma Contents No. Chapter Page Preface 5 Acknowledgements 9 1 Where has the sparrow disappeared? 10 2 The urban contagion: The case of Vizag 15 3. -
Draft AA Road Env.Pdf
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH ROADS AND BUILDINGS DEPARTMENT Consultancy Services for preparation of Detailed Project Report for Visakhapatnam – Chennai Industrial Corridor Connectivity Project-Package-I (Anakapalle to Atchutapuram Road) QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT CLIENT NAME: PREPARED BY: ANDHRA PRADESH ROAD DEVELOPMENT Sharat C, Alok, Madhava Reddy, CORPORATION (APRDC) and Sreenivasulu.P , Praveen.G, Sanjay Singh, Subhasis Chakraborthy ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB) REPORT NAME: REVIEWED BY: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT / INITIAL Sankaran.V, Ashik Hussain, Surya Prakash, Venkata Krishna, ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION Prashant Joshi ANAKAPALLE TO ATCHUTAPURAM PROJECT/CONTRACT NUMBER: APPROVED FOR ISSUE BY: For APRDC : 01/CE(R&B), CRN, PPP&MD, APRDC/ADB/2015- Raj Mallela 16, Dt.05-06-2015 For Roughton International Ltd. in JV with SATRA DATE OF ISSUE: Infrastructure Management Services Pvt. Ltd. : 01041004 March 2016 REVISIONS: ANDHRA PRADESH ROAD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (APRDC) Consultancy Services for preparation of Detailed Project Report for Visakhapatnam – Chennai Industrial Corridor Connectivity Project-Package-I (Anakapalle to Atchutapuram Road) FINAL REPORT VOLUMES Report Name Volume Label Report-Main Report Volume I Annexures: Traffic, Highways, Soil and Materials, Volume II A Pavement, Economic Analysis and Social and Environmental Assessment, Geotechnical Report and Hydrological Calculations of Drainage Structures, Detailed Design Calculations of VUP, Minor Bridges, Culverts and Retaining Wall Annexures: Detailed Design Calculations -
Volume-7, Issue-1 Jan-Mar-2017 Coden: IJPAJX-CAS-USA, Copyrights@2015ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 14 Nov-2016 Revised: 13 De
Volume-7, Issue-1 Jan-Mar-2017 Coden: IJPAJX-CAS-USA, Copyrights@2015ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 14th Nov-2016 Revised: 13th Dec-2016 Accepted: 14th Dec-2016 DOI: 10.21276/Ijpaes http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijpaes Research article BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF TATIPUDI RESERVIOR WITH REFERENCE TO AVIFAUNA P. Tirumala Tulasi1, B.Bharatha Lakshmi2 and P.Laxmikanth3, P.Srinivas4 1Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India 2 Professor of Zoology, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India 3Research Scholar, Department of CSE, GIT, Visakhapatnam- 530045, India. 4Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India ABSTRACT: Tatipudi is a village and panchayat in Gantyada Mandal, Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, India. Tatipudi Reservoir Project was constructed across Gosthani River, With a water spread area of 2600 ha at FRL receiving water from catchment area .The project is aimed to irrigate a total ayacut of 15,378 acres (62 km2) in Vizianagaram District and to provide drinking water to Visakhapatnam City. The Project utilizes 3.325 tmcft of the available water and the reservoir storage capacity is about 3 tmcft. The Gosthani rises in the Ananthagiri Hills of the Eastern Ghats and flows through the Borra Caves which flows down in the form of a river passing 120 km before joining the Bay of Bengal through an estuary near Bheemunipatnam. The Reservoir is about 10 Kms from S Kota. The reservoir has been identified under National Wetland Conservation Programme by Ministry of Environment and Forests (Govt. Of India). The reservoir supports rich biodiversity including fishes and birds.