<<

INTRODUCTION

Iowa Gambling Task

.

The IGT as a Measure of Real-world DM

Cognitive Penetrability

,

Previous study.

Implications of previous study.

Hypotheses about individual differences underlying IGT/DOI relationship.

Current Study

Individual difference variables previously examined in relation to the IGT.

Individual difference variables previously examined in relation to the DOI.

Individual difference variables not previously compared with the IGT or

DOI.

METHODS

Participants

Materials

DOI.

has

Measures of decision making styles.

Risk-taking.

Personality variables.

Iowa Gambling Task (IGT).

Procedure

RESULTS

F

p

IGT/DOI Relationship

rp

lower

rpr p

Individual Difference Variables Accounting for the IGT/DOI Relationship

Variables related to the IGT and DOI.

!!" p

Creation of factors to explain the IGT/DOI relationship.

ppboth

Determining which factors account for the IGT/DOI relationship.

! !# "!# "!# Model 1: Model 2:

!# !# "!# "!# Model 1: Model 2:

Variables That Account for Additional Variance in the IGT or DOI

Model 1: Model 2:

Model 1: Model 2: DISCUSSION

Why No Inverse Relationship Between the IGT and DOI?

F

p

Fp

Fp

Fp

frequency

amounts

The Role of Sensitivity to Punishment (BIS) and Maximizing on the IGT and DOI

Sensitivity to punishment.

Maximizing.

p

p

r

M

Individual Difference Variables that Account for the IGT and DOI Relationship

Individual Difference Variables that Account for DOI vs. IGT Scores

Implications for the Somatic Marker Hypothesis

r

Future Directions

REFERENCES

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology51

Games and Economic Behavior52

Neuropsychologia40

50

Trends in

Cognitive Sciences9

Science275

Brain: A Journal

of 123

Cerebral Cortex6

Judgment and Decision Making1

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology92

Neuropsychology Review19(1)

Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology67(2)

Developmental Neuropsychology25

The prefrontal cortex: Executive and cognitive functions

Descartes’ error: , reason, and the human brain

Personality and Individual Differences42

Personality and Individual Differences47(5)

International Journal of Psychophysiology61

Judgment and Decision Making3

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews30

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology27

Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour11

Journal of : Learning, Memory, and Cognition

35

Personality

and Individual Differences39

Journal of Economic

Perspectives, 19

The relations among the Iowa

Gambling Task, real-world decision outcomes and working memory.

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research31

Neuroscience and

Biobehavioral Reviews, 28

Personality and Individual

Differences22(4)

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience2

Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3

The

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101,

Addiction, 96

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology76

Judgment and Decision Making2

International Journal of Psychophysiology69

Journal

of Personality and Social Psychology83

Educational and Psychological Measurement55

Psychometrika55

Psychological

Bulletin87

Journal of the

International Neuropsychological Society14

Personality and Individual Differences31(6)

Neuroreport, 13,

European Journal

of Personality19

Personality and Individual Differences37(2)

Schizophrenia Research30(2)

Journal of

the International Neuropsychological Society15

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 18,

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease193

APPENDICES

Instructions: The following questions ask whether different events have happened to you in the last 5 years. Please indicate “yes” or “no” for each.

In the last 5 years, have you ever… In the last 5 years, have you ever… Instructions: circling the appropriate number important decisions. Strongly Strongly Disagree Agree " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

Instructions: each statementdescribes yourself "

"

"

Instructions:

Instructions: circling the appropriate number Premeditation

Urgency

Sensation Seeking

Perseverance

circling the appropriate number "$%&!! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$'(! "$)&" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$*+!! "$&*!! ,$)%" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$'%! ,$)-" ,$'-! "$&+!! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$&)!! "$*.!! "$*/!! "$-)!! "$&.!! " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ,$)%" ,$')" ,$)'" ,$)." "$)*" ,$)-" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$'&" ,$*-!! "$*&!! "$'/!! "$*-!! "$**!! "$)." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ,$)&" ,$*+!! ,$'%! "$'-! "$--!! "$)%" "$*)!! $-)!! " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$)'" ,$&.!! "$))" ,$'*" "$*)!! ,$'/!! "$''" $&-!! "$-+!!" " " " " " " " " " " " " ,$)*" "$)+" ,$*-!! "$'.!! "$-+!! "$'*" "$'*" $)*" "$*-!! ,$)-" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "$'/!! "$-*!! "$)'" "$)-" ,$')" "$'+! ,$'.!! ,$&-!! ,$%(!! ,$%)!! "$)&" " " " " " " " " " " ,$')" ,$''" "$)'" "$)%" "$)+" "$)." "$)+" "$)/" "$'&! "$)&" ,$)&" ,$'&! " " " " " " " " " "$'+! ,$))" "$&-!! ,$)'" ,$)'" $')" "$)(" "$'%! ,$'*" "$)+" ,$)%" "$)&" "$')" " " " " " " " " "$*'!! "$)&" "$'.!! "$)'" ,$)'" ,$)%" "$)-" "$'(!! ,$)'" "$*.!! ,$)(" ,$'&" ,$')" "$&+!! " " " " " " " ,$)." ,$'/!! ,$'-! "$*%!! "$&%!! "$)%" "$)+" "$&'!! "$%)!! "$*.!! "$'&" ,$&.!! "$*-!! ,$)." "$)/" " " " " " " "$&&!! "$'/!! "$'*" "$*&!! "$)(" $'-! ,$)%" "$**!! "$))" "$'%! "$)*" "$)'" ,$*'!! "$''" "$')" ,$)'" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

! !! !! !! ! !! !! !! !! !! ,$)*" "$'( ,$'&" ,$)." ,$)(" ,$)." ,$)&" ,$&. ,$&- ,$*/ "$'% "$&& ,$'. ,$')" ,$*) ,$*% ,$)%" "$%+ " " " ,$)'" "$)(" ,$''" "$'/!! "$'-! "$'/!! "$''" ,$)/" "$''" ,$'*" "$')" "$)&" "$-%!! ,$)%" ,$'(!! "$*&!! ,$'(! ,$)'" ,$'-! " " ,$)/" ,$)." ,$)+" "$'-! "$'&! "$'-! "$)." "$')" "$*&!! ,$)'" "$'+! ,$)(" "$%*!! "$)(" ,$''" "$*/!! ,$'+! ,$''" ,$'+! "$(&!! " ,$'(! ,$)/" ,$'(!" ,$'%!" ,$')" ,$'&0 "$)'" ,$'+!" ,$'*0" ,$'&0 "$)(" "$)-" ,$)*" ,$)&" ""$)-" ,$')" ,$'&!" "$*%!! "$'(! ,$'+!" ,$)/" " " !!" Brent A. Furl

CONT ACT INFORMATION

Work Address: EMail: E DUCATION RESEARCH INTERESTS RESE ARCH EXPERIENCE

Research Lab Coordinator, Wake Forest University:

Research and Teaching Assistant, Wake Forest University: Poster presented at the meetings of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making, Boston, MA.! ACADE MIC HONORS AND AWARDS PR OFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS