Ar greitai žemėlapius sudarinės dirbtinis intelektas?
Dr. Kęstutis Papšys Vilniaus Universitetas CartoCon 2018 Vilnius Ką reiškia sudaryti žemėlapį? •Kometa •ERS-2 •KOMPSAT-1 / Arirang-1 •HawaiiSat-1 / ORS-4 •ESEO (European Student Earth Orbiter) •KOMPSAT-2 / Arirang-2 •Hawkeye •Etalon-1 and -2 •KOMPSAT-3 / Arirang-3 •Himawari-8 and 9 •ETS-VII / Kiku-7 •KOMPSAT-3A / Arirang-3A •HJ-1 (Huan Jing-1) •ETS-VIII / Kiku-8 •KOMPSAT-5 / Arirang-5 •Ho'oponopono •EURECA •KOMPSAT-6 •Hodoyoshi-3 and 4 •EV-1 •Kondor-E •HORYU-2 •EV-9 (ExactView-9) •KR1 (Kent Ridge 1) Informacijos gavimas •HummerSat-1 / FN-1 •Aalto-1 •ExoCube •KySat-2 (Kentucky Satellite-2) •HY-1A / Ocean-1A •ADEOS-II •EXPORTS •LAGEOS (Laser Geodynamics Satellite) •CIRAS (CubeSat Infrared Atmospheric Sounder) – •HY-1B / Ocean-1B •ADEOS •FalconSat-2 •LAICE a pathfinder mission for EON-IR (Earth Observation Nanosatellite -IR) •HY-2A / Ocean-2A •AEM-2 •FalconSat-5 •Landsat-1 to 3 •CloudSat •IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer) •Aeneas •FASat-Bravo •Landsat-4 and 5 •Cluster •IceCube •Aeolus •FASTRAC •Landsat-6 •Colony-1 Cubesats •ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2) •AeroCube-3 •FASTSat-HSV •Landsat-7 •COMPASS-1 •ICESat •AIM (Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere) •FedSat •Landsat-8 •COMPASS-2 •ICON (Ionospheric Connection Explorer) •AISat (Automatic Identification System Nanosatellite) •FIREBIRD •Landsat-9 •COMS-1 (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite-1) •Ikonos-2 •AISSat-1 and 2 (Automatic Identification System Satellite) •Firefly •LAPAN-A2 •Copernicus Program •IMAGE (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global •ALEXIS •FLEX •LAPAN-A3 •Copernicus: Sentinel-1 Exploration) •ALMASat-1 •Flock 1 Imaging Constellation •LARES (LAser RElativity Satellite) •Copernicus: Sentinel-2 •IMP-8 •Almaz •Flying Laptop •LEAP •Copernicus: Sentinel-3 •IMS-1 •ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite) / Daichi •FormoSat-1 / ROCSat-1 •Lemur-2 •Copernicus: Sentinel-4 •INDEX / REIMI •ALOS-2 (Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2) / Daichi-2 •FormoSat-2 / ROCSat-2 •LituanicaSat-1 •Copernicus: Sentinel-5 •INSAT-2 •ALOS-3 •FormoSat-3 / COSMIC •LituanicaSat-2 •Copernicus: Sentinel-5P •INSAT-3 Series •Alphasat / Inmarsat •FormoSat-5 •M3MSat (Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Microsatellite) •COPPER •INSAT-3D •AlSat-2 (Algeria Satellite-2) •FORTE •MagSat •Coriolis / WindSat •INSAT-3DR (Indian National Satellite-3D Repeat) •AMPERE •FREESTAR •MakerSat •Coronas-Photon •INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics •ANDE-2 •FrequencyComb •MATS (Mesospheric Airglow/Aerosol Tomography and •COSMO-SkyMed - Second Generation Laboratory) •ANDE •FY-1 (FengYun-1) Spectroscopy) •COSMO-SkyMed •IPS •ANUSat (Anna University Microsatellite) •FY-2 (FengYun-2) •Max Valier Sat •COSPAS-S&RSAT •IRAZU CubeSat Mission •AprizeSat-3 and 4 •FY-3 (FengYun-3) •MCubed-2 / COVE •CryoSat-2 •Iridium NEXT •Aqua •FY-4 •Megha-Tropiques •CryoSat •Iridium PRIME •Argo (Data collection in the global oceans) •Galassia •MERLIN (Methane Remote Sensing Mission) •CSSWE (Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment) •IRS Program •Argos DCS •Gaofen-1 (GF-1) •Meteor-3 •CubeSat - Launch 1 •IRS-1C/1D •ARGOS •Gaofen-2 •Meteor-3M-1 •CubeSTAR •IRS-P3 •ASNARO (Advanced Satellite with New system ARchitecture for •GaoJing / SuperView •Meteor-M-1 •D-SAT •ISEE Observation) •GCOM (Global Change Observation Mission) •Meteor-M-2 •DANDE (Drag and Atmospheric Neutral Density Explorer) •ISS Utilisation: NanoRacks Airlock •ASNARO-2 (Advanced Satellite with New system ARchitecture •GCOM-C1 •Meteor •Deimos-1 •ISS Utilization - NightPod for Observation-2) •Genesis inflatable space complex •Meteosat First Generation •Deimos-2 •ISS Utilization: ASIM (Atmosphere-Space Interactions •ASTERIA •GEO-KOMPSAT-2 •Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) •Dellingr CubeSat Demonstration Mission Monitor) •ATLAS •GeoEye-1 •MetOp-SG (Second Generation) •DICE •ISS Utilization: CATS (Cloud-Aerosol Transport •Aura •GEOS Program - ESA •MetOp •Diwata-1 System) •Badr-B •GEOS Program - NASA •MicroCarb •DMC-1G (Disaster Monitoring Constellation - First Generation) •ISS Utilization: ColAIS •BEOSAT •GEOSAT •MicroMAS-1 •DMC-3 (Disaster Monitoring Constellation-3) •ISS Utilization: Columbus Module •Biomass (Biomass monitoring mission for Carbon Assessment) •GeoSTAR •MicroMAS-2 •DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) •ISS Utilization: Cupola •BioSentinel •GEOTAIL •MicroSCOPE •DMSP Block 5D-3 Satellite Series •ISS Utilization: ECOSTRESS •BIRD •GFO (GEOSAT Follow-On) •MightySat •DORIS •ISS Utilization: ISS-RapidScat •BIROS (Bi-spectral InfraRed Optical System) •GFZ-1 •MIMOSA •Dove-1 and 2 •ISS Utilization: JEM/Kibo-EF / HREP •BlackSky Constellation •GHG-CCI •MINISAT-01 •DSCOVR (Deep Space Climate Observatory) •ISS Utilization: JEM/Kibo-EF •BUAA-Sat •GHGSat-D •MIOSat •DSP •ISS Utilization: JEM/Kibo •C/NOFS (Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System) •Glory •MiRaTA •DSX •ISS Utilization: LIS (Lightning Imaging Sensor) •CADRE •GMS •MITA •DTUSat-2 •ISS Utilization: MUSES •CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite •GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) •MOMS •DubaiSat-1 •ISS Utilization: OPALS and HDEV Observations) •GOES 2nd Generation •Monitor-E •DubaiSat-2 •ISS Utilization: SAGE-III •CanX-2 (Canadian Advanced Nanosatellite eXperiment-2) •GOES-N, O, P satellites •MSX (Midcourse Space Experiment) •E1P-2 •ISS Utilization: Sample imagery •CartoSat-1 / IRS-P5 •GOES-R (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R) •MTI •EARS •ISS Utilization: UrtheCast •CartoSat-2 •Gokturk-1 •MTSAT (Multifunction Transport Satellite) •EarthCARE •ISS Utilization: WORF / ISAAC, ISERV •CartoSat-2A •Göktürk-2 •Munin •EDSN (Edison Demonstration of SmallSat Networks) •ISS: GEDI •CartoSat-2B •GOLD (Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk) •Myriade •EGS / Ajisai •ISS: Sample imagery - Part 2 •CartoSat-2D •GOLIAT •NanoSatC-Br1 (Brazilian CubeSat Project-1) •EgyptSat-1 •Jason-1 •CASSIOPE (Cascade SmallSat and Ionospheric Polar Explorer) •GOMX-1 (GomeSpace Express-1) •NEMO-AM •EgyptSat-2 •Jason-2 / OSTM •CBERS - First Generation •GOMX-3 (GomSpace Express-3) •NigeriaSat-2 •Electro-1 / GOMS-1 •Jason-3 •CBERS-3 and 4 •GomX-4 •NigeriaSat-X •Electro-L / GOMS-2 •JERS-1 / Fuyo-1 •CFESat •GOSAT (Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite) / Ibuki •Nimbus-7 •ELFIN •Kalpana-1 / MetSat-1 •CFOSAT (Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite) •GOSAT-2 (Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite-2) •NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) Mission •EnMAP •Kanopus-V 1 •CHAMP •GP-B (Gravity Probe B) •NOAA POES Series - 5th Generation •EnviSat •Kanopus-V-IK 1 •Chibis-M •GPIM (Green Propellant Infusion Mission) •NorSat-1 and 2 •EO-1 (Earth Observing-1) •KazEOSat-1 •ChubuSat-1 •GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) •NovaSAR-S •EQUULEUS and OMOTENASHI •KazEOSat-2 •CICERO •GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) •NPOESS •ERBS •KazSTSAT •CINEMA •GRACE-FO (Follow-On) •nSIGHT •EROS-A •Kestrel Eye •GRIFEX •EROS-B (Earth Remote Observation Satellite-B) • KhalifaSat •HARP •ERS-1 •Kolibri-2000 •SEOSat •OceanSat-1 / IRS-P4 •Shenzhou •OceanSat-2 •TET-1 (Technology Experiment Carrier-1) •Shi Jian •OCO-2 (Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2) •THEMIS / ARTEMIS •SHIMMER •OCO •THEOS (Thailand Earth Observation System) •Sich-1M •Odin •TIMED (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetic and Dynamics) •Sich-2 •Oersted •TOMS •SIR-A •Okean •Tomsk-TPU-120 •SIR-B •OkeanO1 •TOPEX/Poseidon •SIR-C •OkeanO •TopSat •SIR •OPAL (Atmospheric) •TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) •Skylab •OPS-SAT •TROPICS •SkySat constellation •OptiSAR •Tshinghua-1 •SmallGEO •OrbView-1 •Tsubame •SMAP (Soil Moisture Active/Passive) •OrbView-2 •TSX-5 •SMART •OrbView-3 •TSX-NG (TerraSAR-X Next Generation) •SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) •OrbView-4 •TUBSAT •SNOE •ORS-1 (Operationally Response Space-1) •TurkSat-3USat •SOMP •OTB-1 (Orbital Test Bed-1) •TWINS •SORCE (Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment) •PARASOL •UARS •Spacelab-1 •PAZ •UK-DMC-2 (United Kingdom - Disaster Monitoring Constellation-2) •SPIDER •PeruSat-1 •UNIFORM-1 (University International Formation Mission-1) •SPIRALE •PICASSO •UoSAT •SporeSat •Pico Dragon •Van Allen Probes •SPORT •PISat (PESIT Imaging Satellite) •VARION •SPOT-4 •Pleiades •VELOX-1 •SPOT-5 •POLAR •VELOX-CI •SPOT-6 and 7 •POPACS (Polar Orbiting Passive Atmospheric Calibration Sphere) •VENuS (Vegetation and Environment monitoring on a New MicroSatellite) •SpriteSat •Priroda •VesselSat •SPROUT (Space Research on Unique Technology) •PRISM •VNREDSat-1 •SRMSat •PRISMA Hyperspectral •VRSS-1 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-1) •SRTM •PROBA-1 •WEOS •SSBUV •PROBA-3 •WESTPAC •SSETI •PROBA-V (Project for On-Board Autonomy - Vegetation) •WIND Solar-Terrestrial •SSOT •QBITO •WNISAT •ST5 •QSat-EOS •WorldView-1 •Starlette •QuakeSat •WorldView-2 •STARSHINE •QuickBird-2 •WorldView-3 •STPSat-1 •QuikSCAT (Quick Scatterometer) •WorldView-4 •STS-85 •RACE (Radiometer Atmospheric CubeSat Experiment) •X-37B OTV •STSat-1 •RADARSAT-1 •XSat •STSat-2 •RADARSAT-2 •YouthSat •STSat-3 (Science and Technology Satellite-3) •RAIKO •Yubileiny2 •StudSat-1 •RapidEye Constellation •Yubileiny •SumbandilaSat •RASAT (Earth Observation Satellite) •Zero 2 Infinity •SUNSAT •RAVAN •ZY-1-02C •Suomi NPP •RAX •ZY-3A •Swarm •RazakSat •SwissCube •RCM (RADARSAT Constellation Mission) •SWOT (Surface Water Ocean Topography) •ResourceSat-1 / IRS-P6 •T2E •ResourceSat-2 •TacSat-1 •Resurs-DK1 •TacSat-2 •Resurs-O1 •TacSat-3 •Resurs-P (Prospective) •TacSat-4 (Tactical Satellite-4) •RISAT-1 (Radar Imaging Satellite-1) •TAIKI •RISAT-2 (Radar Imaging Satellite-2) •Tandem-L •RISESat •TanDEM-X •Rising-2 •TanSat •SAC-C •TARANIS •SAC-D/Aquarius •Tatiana-2 •SAMPEX •TEAMSAT •SAOCOM (SAR Observation and Communications Satellite) •TechDemoSat-1 (Technology Demonstration Satellite-1) •SAPPHIRE (Stanford AudioPhonic) •TechEdSat5 •SAR-Lupe Constellation •Technologies and Applications •SARAL •TechSat •SCATSat-1 •TecSAR •SCD (Satélite de Coleta de Dados) •TeikyoSat-3 •SciSat-1 / ACE •TeLEOS-1 •SDS-4 (Small Demonstration Satellite-4) •TEMPEST-D (Temporal Experiment for Storms •SeaSat and Tropical Systems Technology - Demonstration) •Sentinel Asia Constellation •TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution) •Sentinel-6/Jason-CS •Terra Mission
•TerraSAR-X •TES Sensoriai: Matomo spektro Artimo infraraudonojo spektro Multi spektriniai Hyper spektriniai SAR – Synthetic aperture radar LIDAR - Light Detection and Ranging Spektroradiometriniai Gravimetriniai Fotometriniai ir t.t. Cloud computing Worldwide Big Data and Business Analytics Revenues Forecast to Reach $187 Billion in 2019*
*pagal IDC
Automatizuotas erdvinių duomenų atpažinimas
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory - GOV.UK
Automatizuota generalizacija
Sunkiausia dalis?
Galime įsivaizduoti debesyje veikiančia sistemą, valdoma dirbtinio intelekto, galinčia automatiškai surinkti duomenis iš nutolusių sensorių, išsaugoti ją, atlikti automatinį objektų atpažinimą, jų atranką. Taip pat galime manyti, kad įmanomos sistemos dalys automatiškai atliekančios analizę ir publikuojančios žemėlapius tinkle... • 99% Data Entry Keyers • 96% Surveying and Mapping Technicians • 91% Geological and Petroleum Technicians • 88% Cartographers and Photogrammetrists • 63% Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers • 48% Computer Programmers • 38% Surveyors • 25% Geographers • 1.4% Hydrologists • 0.65% Computer Systems Analysts
THE FUTURE OF EMPLOYMENT: HOW SUSCEPTIBLE ARE JOBS TO COMPUTERISATION? Carl Benedikt Frey ir Michael A. Osborne
“The present is theirs; the future, for which I really worked, is mine.” ― Nikola Tesla