Données Satellitaires Synthèse - Données Satellitaires Description Générale

Synthèse - données satellitaires Synthèse - données satellitaires Description générale

Objectif de la recherche

Analyser des données satellitaires pour réaliser une cartographie qui permettra à NAE de connaître l’accessibilité des données, et plus particulièrement la possibilité d’utilisation des données satellitaires pour un projet sur l’analyse visible et IR de flux routiers en très haute resolution et en temps réel ou presqu’en temps reel, et de connaître les possibilités d’utiliser ces données pour d’autres projets.

Cette analyse comprend (cf. fichier Excel) :

1. Disponibilité 2. Coût 3. Opérateur 4. Satellite 5. Fréquence 6. Résolution 7. Type de données 8. Contact Synthèse - données satellitaires Résultats Temps de revisite

Conclusion

№ Temps de revisite 1. Le nombre de satellites (bases de données) avec un 70

accès ouvert et accessible sur Internet n’est 60 62

actuellement pas suffisant pour obtenir les fréquences 50

(temps de revisite) souhaitées – chaque 3-5 min ou en 40 temps reel. 30

20 Cause : 21 10 12 10 6 4 3 5 3 3 2 4 6 2 6 2 1 5 6 1 • les satellites qui ont fait partie de l’étude étaient construits pour des 0 missions où la fréquence de repassage de 12 h est déjà considérée t - 0 0,5 h 0,78 h 1 h 1,6 h 4 h 5,3 h 12 h 21,6 h 24 h 26,5 h 33,6 h 48 h 62,4 h 72 h 100 h 120 h 192 h 240 h 384 h comme plus que suffisante. № = nombre des satellites* t = temps d’obtention des données 0 = temps réel n/a = nombre des satellites pour lesquels «t» n’est pas disponible (une recherche plus approfondie est nécessaire) Recommandations

1. Faire une recherche complémentaire approfondie sur le temps exact de repassage des satellites afin de mélanger l’imagerie provenante de constellations différentes pour obtenir une bonne fréquence ~ chaque 30 min +/- 20 min. 2. Elargir les cadres de l’étude et faire la recherche sur des bases de données russo-ukrainiennes, japonaises, purement américano- canadiennes etc. orientées vers le business. 3. Faire une recherche sur le marché des nano-satellites et sur la faisabilité de leur lancement. 4. Négocier avec le CNES, le Ministère de la Défense et l’ESA un accès limité aux satellites et aux bases de données fermées. Synthèse - données satellitaires Résultats Temps d’obtention des données

Conclusion

2. Le temps d’obtention de données publiquement ouvertes n’est № Temps d'obtention des données généralement pas assez rapide. 35 Causes : 30 25 • le temps d’envoi des données par le satellite sur une base terrestre et le temps du transfert de ces données au client final varie et peut être trop long pour certaines 20 32 constellations; 15

10 • le temps complémentaire est nécessaire pour traitement des données par les 18 laboratoires / les opérateurs; 5 9 6 6 7 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 0 1 • de nombreux satellites qui ont fait partie de cette étude étaient construits pour t - 0 0.21 m 1 m 3 m 5 m 15 m 30 m 45 m 60 m 120 m 144 m 180 m 24 h 48 h 30 j des missions où la rapidité du traitement n’était pas initialement prevue. № = nombre des satellites* t = temps d’obtention des données 0 = temps réel n/a = nombre des satellites pour lesquels «t» n’est pas disponible (une recherche plus approfondie est nécessaire) Recommandations

1. Contacter chaque opérateur et laboratoire du traitement pour négocier un accès direct aux données pré-traitées ou diminuer le temps d’obtention des données bruts 2. Faire une recherche complémentaire sur le marché des nano-satellites et sur la possibilité de construire des nano-satellites à des fins spécifiques et capables d’envoyer les données prêtes à être utilisées sans traitement complémentaire sur la Terre. 3. Élargir les cadres de l’étude et faire la recherche sur des bases de données américano-canadiennes, russo-ukrainiennes, japonais etc. 4. Faire une recherche plus approfondie sur les bases de données fermées. Synthèse - données satellitaires Résultats Temps d’obtention des données + Temps de revisite

Graphique

Temps de revisite + Temps d’obtention des données 10

9 9 9 9 9

6 6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

2 2 2

1 1 1 1

0 t = 0 0,517 h 1,083 h 24 h 24,017 h 24,5 h 24,75 h 25 h 26,4 h 2 j 15 m 2 j 1 h 2 j 3 h 3 j 1 h 5 j 2,4 h 5 j 3 h 8 j 1 m 8 j 1 h 10 j 2,4 h 16 j 1 m 16 j 3 m 16 j 2 h

№ = nombre des satellites* t = temps d’obtention des données 0 = temps réel n/a = nombre des satellites pour lesquels «t» n’est pas disponible (une recherche plus approfondie est nécessaire) Synthèse - données satellitaires Résultats Cout et accessibilité des données

Conclusion

3. Le cout d’accès aux bases de données fermées et du traitement des données ouvertes n’est habituellement pas communiqué sans rendez-vous et sans présentation du projet bien cadré. 4. Les données ouvertes gratuites sont généralement publiées par les opérateurs tardivement (de quelques jours à quelques semaines). Pour avoir accès aux données récentes il faut le négocier avec les opérateurs et/ou contacter des laboratoires du traitement qui peuvent demander une rémunération pour le traitement instantané/très rapide. Causes : • Les données satellitaires européennes ouvertes ne sont habituellement pas orientées vers des fins du petit business ou du business de la taille moyenne; • Les conditions très spécifiques du marché des données satellitaires; • Les besoins des clients des laboratoires et des opérateurs sont très différents et souvent très spécifiques; • Le prix d’accès aux mêmes données peut être different pour des acteurs différents selon leur projet, leur besoins, leur taille et leur chiffre d’affaires etc. Recommandations

1. Prendre contact avec chaque opérateur et laboratoire du traitement. 2. Faire une recherche complémentaire sur des bases de données publiques et privées américaines, russes, japonais etc. orientées vers le business. 3. Contacter les opérateurs / laboratoires non-UE dont le business consiste dans le traitement des données spatiales. Synthèse - données satellitaires Résultats

Conclusion globale Les programmes spatiaux européens sont principalement orientés vers des fins publics ou des besoins des grands industriels qui possèdent des satellites et/ou les opèrent certains paramètres des données satellitaires ne correspondent pas au projet initial Causes : • Malgré le développement très rapide et fructueux du marché spatial français et européen, le CNES et l’UE ne possèdent pas encore autant de satellites que les Etats-Unis+Canada et la Russie+l’Ukraine; • Les missions spatiales européennes sont orientées principalement vers des fins publiques et secondairement vers des besoins d’acteurs privées. Principales prochaines étapes

1. Faire une recherche complémentaire approfondie sur le temps exact de repassage des satellites : permettrait de diminuer le temps de repassage global des satellites sur une zone donnée. 2. Elargir le cadre de l’etude et faire une recherche des marchés des données satellitaires non-UE (notamment russe et américaine) orientés business. 3. Faire une recherche complémentaire sur les tendances actuelles des marchés des données satellitaires français, européen et mondial. 4. Faire une recherche sur les tendances du marché des nano-satellites et sur la faisabilité de leur lancement : permettrait de comprendre, le cout, la rentabilité, les opportunités, etc. du lancement d'un satellite / constellation des satellites avec des besoins propres à NAE + étudier les aspects lucratifs de la vente des capacités de ce satellite / cette constellation à d’autres acteurs du marché aérospatial. Annexes Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe A «Nota bene»

Types de l’imagerie spatiale

Panchromatic Pansharpened Multispectral image image image

Panchromatic image

A panchromatic band is essentially a black and white band. It is one single band and typically it has a wide bandwidth of a couple of hundred nanometers. The wide bandwidth allows this band to have a high signal to noise, which is why panchromatic data is often available at the highest spatial resolution (e.g. 31 cm on WorldView-3).

* nombre des satellites est comptée comme nombre des constellations des satellites par type de données Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe A «Nota bene»

Multispectral image

A multispectral image is one that captures image data within specific wavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelengths may be separated by filters or by the use of instruments that are sensitive to particular wavelengths, including light from frequencies beyond the visible light range, i.e. infrared and ultra- violet. Spectral imaging can allow extraction of additional information the human eye fails to capture with its receptors for red, green and blue.

Spectral bands: (The wavelengths are approximate; exact values depend on the particular satellite's instruments)

• Blue, 450-515..520 nm, is used for atmosphere and deep water imaging, and can reach depths up to 150 feet (50 m) in clear water. • Green, 515..520-590..600 nm, is used for imaging vegetation and deep water structures, up to 90 feet (30 m) in clear water. • Red, 600..630-680..690 nm, is used for imaging man-made objects, in water up to 30 feet (9 m) deep, soil, and vegetation. • Near infrared (NIR), 750-900 nm, is used primarily for imaging vegetation. • Mid-infrared (MIR), 1550-1750 nm, is used for imaging vegetation, soil moisture content, and some forest fires. • Far-infrared (FIR), 2080-2350 nm, is used for imaging soil, moisture, geological features, silicates, clays, and fires. • Thermal infrared, 10400-12500 nm, uses emitted instead of reflected radiation to image geological structures, thermal differences in water currents, fires, and for night studies. • Radar and related technologies are useful for mapping terrain and for detecting various objects. Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe A «Nota bene»

Pansharpened image = Panchromatic + Multispectral

Pansharpening is a process of merging high-resolution panchromatic and lower resolution multispectral imagery to create a single high-resolution color image. Google Maps and nearly every map creating company use this technique to increase image quality. Pansharpening produces a high- resolution color image from three, four or more low-resolution multispectral satellite bands plus a corresponding high- resolution panchromatic band: + =

Low-res color bands + High-res grayscale band = Hi-res color image

EXAMPLES: http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Research/rsgis/rsensing/UNB_Fusion_all_sensors_09.pdf Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe A «Nota bene»

Resolution The resolution of space imagery is measured in Ground sample distance (GSD). In remote sensing GSD in a digital photo (such as an orthophoto) of the ground from air or space is the distance between pixel centers measured on the ground.

In simpler terms, the GSD is how big each pixel is on the ground. For example, in an image with a one-meter GSD, adjacent pixels image locations are 1 meter apart on the ground1. GSD is a measure of one limitation to image resolution, that is, the limitation due to sampling2. GSD is also referred to as ground-projected sample interval (GSI) or ground- projected instantaneous field of view (GIFOV)3.

———————————- 1 NZ Aerial Mapping Ltd (2009). "Frequently Asked Questions: What Is Ground Sample Distance?". Retrieved 2009-07-25. 2 Jon C. Leachtenauer and Ronald G. Driggers (2001). Surveillance and Reconnaissance Imaging Systems: Modeling and Performance Prediction. Artech House. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-1-58053-132-0. 3 Ronald G. Driggers (2003). Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering. CRC Press. p. 1392. ISBN 978-0-8247-4251-5. Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe B «Price list 1»

Satellite Imagery Pricing January, 2018

High Resolution Archive Pricing (50cm) WorldView-1 WorldView-2/3 QuickBird (60cm) GE-1/WV-4 IKONOS (80cm) Pleiades 1A/1B Panchromatic 14 $ 14 $ 14 $ 14 $ 10 $ 12,50 $ 3-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 10 $ 12,50 $ 4-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 10 $ 12,50 $ Panchromatic + 4-band Multispectral Bundle n/a 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 17,50 $ 10 $ 12,50 $ 8-Band Multispectral n/a 19 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a 8-Band Panchromatic + Multispectral Bundle n/a 19 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a *The minimum order area for archive imagery, for all sensors, is 25 sq. km with a 2km minimum order width **To receive archive pricing, QB,WV2,WV1, GE1 & IK imagery has to be older than 90 days in archive. No hold on Pleiades imagery. ***Airbus default licensing is for 1-5 users; DigitalGlobe default licensing is single user -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

High Resolution New Tasking Pricing (50cm) WorldView-1 WorldView-2/3 QuickBird GE-1/WV-4 IKONOS (80cm) Pleiades 1A/1B Panchromatic 24 $ 24 $ n/a 24 $ n/a $21,25* 3-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 27,50 $ n/a 27,50 $ n/a $21,25* 4-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 27,50 $ n/a 27,50 $ n/a $21,25* Panchromatic + 4-band Multispectral Bundle n/a 27,50 $ n/a 27,50 $ n/a $21,25* 8-Band Multispectral n/a 29 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a 8-Band Panchromatic + Multispectral Bundle n/a 29 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a

*The minimum order area for new tasking collections, for all sensors, is 100 sq. km with a 5km minimum order width. Challenging uplift may apply on Pleaides. **On DigitalGlobe satellites 5% or less cloud cover guarantee is available for $20 per km2 uplift, 10% or less guarantee is $10 per km2 uplift. WV-3 speciﬁc new collects = 30cm pricing ***Pleiades 5% or less cloud cover guarantee is $10 per sq. km. **** 0-15 degree Off-Nadir may be speciﬁed for an additional $2 per sq. km *****Airbus default licensing is for 1-5 users; DigitalGlobe default licensing is single user -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

FREE on-line search and quote requests: search.landinfo.com Contact us via Tel. +1.303.790.9730 or e-mail [email protected] www.landinfo.com Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe B «Price list 1»

Satellite Imagery Pricing January, 2018

High-Res Archive Stereo Pricing (50cm) WorldView-1 WorldView-2/3 QuickBird (60cm) GE-1/WV-4 IKONOS (80 cm) Pleiades 1A/1B Panchromatic 28 $ 28 $ n/a 28 $ 20 $ 25 $ 3-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 35 $ n/a 35 $ 20 $ 25 $ 4-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 35 $ n/a 35 $ 20 $ 25 $ Panchromatic + 4-band Multispectral Bundle n/a 35 $ n/a 35 $ 20 $ 25 $ 8-Band Multispectral n/a 38 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a 8-Band Panchromatic + Multispectral Bundle n/a 38 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a

*The minimum order area for archive stereo imagery is 100 sq. km (WV1/WV2/Pleiades, GE1 and IK) and the AOI must be at least 3km wide **Airbus default licensing is for 1-5 users; DigitalGlobe default licensing is single user -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

High-Res New Tasking Stereo Pricing (50cm) WorldView-1 WorldView-2/3 QuickBird (60cm) GE-1/WV4 IKONOS (80cm) Pleiades 1A/1B Panchromatic 48 $ 48 $ n/a 48 $ 35 $ 36.25* 3-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 55 $ n/a 55 $ 35 $ 36.25* 4-Band Pan-Sharpened n/a 55 $ n/a 55 $ 35 $ 36.25* Panchromatic + Multispectral Bundle n/a 55 $ n/a 55 $ 35 $ 36.25* 8-Band Multispectral n/a 58 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a 8-Band Panchromatic + Multispectral Bundle n/a 58 $ n/a n/a n/a n/a

*The minimum order area for new tasking collection stereo imagery is 100 sq. km and the AOI must be at least 5km wide. Challenging uplift may apply on Pleaides. **On DigitalGlobe satellites 5% or less cloud cover guarantee is available for $20 per km2 uplift, 10% or less guarantee is $10 per km2 uplift. WV-3 specific new collects = 30cm pricing ***Pleiades 5% or less cloud cover guarantee is $10 per sq. km. ****Airbus default licensing is for 1-5 users; DigitalGlobe default licensing is single user -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

Satellite Imagery Pricing January, 2018

DigitalGlobe AES (Advanced Elevation Suite) Digital Elevation Models Product Resolution Relative Accuracy Absolute Accuracy Price VHP DSM 2m 1m 2m 55 $ VHP DTM 2m 1m 2m 60 $ Precision DSM 4m 2m 4m 25 $ Precision DTM 4m 2m 4m 35 $ Mapping DSM 8m 5m 8m 15 $ Mapping DTM 8m 5m 8m 25 $

Uplifts apply for hydrology enforcement, road flattening and premium geographies (SE Asia, North Korea, China, Taiwan and Russia). Note that VHP and Precision products require GPS GCPs (Ground Control Points) to be supplied by the customer (specifications to be confirmed by Land Info); DTMs are only offered in open areas, not heavily vegetated or urban. Imagery not included but is available for additional charge. Default licensing is single user -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

Airbus GEO Elevation Digital Surface Models Product Type Resolution Absolute Accuracy Price Elevation 1 Stereo (Pleiades) DSM 1m 1m 92 $ Elevation 4 Stereo (Pleiades) DSM 4m 2m 46 $ Elevation 8 Stereo (SPOT 6/7) DSM 8m 10m 13,75 $

Customer-provided GCPs can be used for no additional cost. Actual DEM accuracy will vary based upon several factors, including terrain, ground cover and GCPs. DTMs required a custom quote however are typically an additional $25 - $40 per km2. Elevation4 DTMs can be offered for any AOI type, Elevation1 DTMs are only offered in open areas -- not heavily vegetated or urban. Elevation 1 includes imagery, Elevation 4 does not but is available for additional charge. Default licensing is for 1-5 users.

Satellite Imagery Pricing January, 2018

Medium Resolution Archive Pricing SPOT6/7

1.5m Panchromatic 3,65 $ 1.5m 3-Band Pan-Sharpened 4,75 $ 1.5m 4-Band Pan-Sharpened 4,75 $ 1.5m Panchromatic + 6m Multispectral Bundle 4,75 $ 6m Multispectral 1,15 $

*The minimum order area for SPOT6 /7 archive imagery is 100 sq. km with a 5km minimum order width **Default licensing is for 1-5 users -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users.

Medium Resolution New Tasking Pricing SPOT6/7

1.5m Panchromatic 4,15 $ 1.5m 3-Band Pan-Sharpened 5,75 $ 1.5m 4-Band Pan-Sharpened 5,75 $ 1.5m Panchromatic + 6m Multispectral Bundle 5,75 $ 6m Multispectral 1,65 $

*The minimum order area for SPOT6/7 new tasking imagery is 500 sq. km with a 20km minimum order width, challenging uplift may apply on **Default licensing is for 1-5 users -- pricing uplifts apply for additional users. Contact us for SPOT1-5 (2.5m-20m) pricing.

Satellite Imagery Pricing January, 2018

Medium Resolution Archive / New Tasking Pricing RapidEye RapidEye "1B" Basic Product 1,28 $ RapidEye "3A" Ortho Product 1,28 $ RapidEye Standard OTS Mosaic 1,42 $ RapidEye Custom Mosaic 1,69 $ Land Info Custom Mosaic $1.90**

*The minimum order for RapidEye is $5,000 USD. Archive AOIs must be at least 500 km2, new collect AOIs at least 3,500 km2 -- in either case a 10 km minimum width requirement applies. **Archive and new collects have the same per km2 pricing. Volume discounts may be available -- contact us for formal quote. ***20% or less default cloud cover guarantee. 5% or less cloud cover guarantee = 25% uplift, 10% or less cloud cover guarantee = 10% uplift ****Licensing above is for a Single User. Multi-User (2-5 users is 30% uplift) and Government liceneses available for additional charge.

All prices in $ USD, per km2 Prices subject to change with out notice. DigitalGlobe/GeoEye academic discount = 30%, Airbus academic discount = 50%, RapidEye academic discount = 20%

Contact LAND INFO for additional satellite imagery pricing details: 30cm & 40cm resolution, additional imagery options such as TripleSat, Kompsat and PlanetScope, tasking uplifts, SWIR, aerial photography, volume discounts, subscription discounts and value-added remote sensing solutions including DEMs, contours, vector feature extraction and classiﬁcation/Object Based Image Analysis

Mono High & Medium-Resolution Satellite Imagery Price List

Archive - Archive - Standard Priority Rush Satellite(s) Product + Resolution Apollo Mapping Price List: > 90 days ≤ 90 days Tasking* Tasking* Tasking

30-cm Natural Color 2 2 2 2 WorldView- $22.50/km $32.50/km $32.50/km $54.50/km 30-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 N/A Medium & High-Resolution Satellite + 3/4 30-cm Pan + 1.2-m MS Pan = $19 Pan = $29 Pan = $29 Pan = $51 Aerial Imagery 30-cm Pan + 1.2-m 8-band $24/km2 $34/km2 $34/km2 $56/km2 WorldView-3 N/A MS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 $24/km2 $34/km2 $34/km2 $56/km2 WorldView-3 7.5-m 8-band SWIR only N/A 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2

2 GeoEye-1 40-cm Natural Color 2 2 2 2 $93.50/km $19.50/km $29.50/km $29.50/km $51.50/km 2 WorldView- 40-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km Pan = $90 Pan = $16 Pan = $26 Pan = $26 Pan = $48 2/3/4 40-cm Pan + 1.6-m MS GeoEye-1 only WorldView- 40-cm Pan + 1.6-m 8-band $21/km2 $31/km2 $31/km2 $53/km2 N/A 2/3 MS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 $91.50/km2 GeoEye-1 50-cm Natural Color $17.50/km2 $27.50/km2 $27.50/km2 $49.50/km2 100 km2 WorldView- 50-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 Pan = $88 2/3/4 50-cm Pan + 2-m MS Pan = $14 Pan = $24 Pan = $24 Pan = $46 GeoEye-1 only WorldView- $19/km2 $29/km2 $29/km2 $51/km2 50-cm Pan + 2-m 8-band MS N/A 2/3 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 50-cm Natural Color $12.50/km2 $12.50/km2 $21.25/km2 $38.75/km2 $70/km2 Pléiades 1 50-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 50-cm Pan + 2-m MS $14/km2 $24/km2 $24/km2 $46/km2 WorldView-1 50-cm Pan N/A 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 $14/km2 $14/km2 $23/km2 $45/km2 $85/km2 SuperView-1 50-cm Pan + 2-m 4-band MS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 55-cm** Natural Color 2 2 KOMPSAT-3A $12/km $16/km $24/km2 $38/km2 $58/km2 ** delivered at 40- 55-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 cm & 50-cm also 55-cm Pan + 2.2-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days 60-cm Natural Color $17.50/km2 QuickBird 60-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60-cm Pan + 2.4-m MS Pan = $14

* WorldView-3/4 only tasking requests charged at applicable 30-cm resolution pricing. High demand pricing (i.e. an 80% uplift) applies to tasking and ≤ 90 days archive – see Page 5 for current high demand countries.

30-cm WorldView-4 image of Shanghai, China, November 1, 2017 (Credit: DigitalGlobe)

Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe B «Price list 2»

Mono High & Medium-Resolution Satellite Imagery Price List (cont.) Mono High & Medium-Resolution Satellite Imagery Price List (cont.)

Archive - Archive - Standard Priority Rush Archive - Archive - Standard Priority Rush Satellite(s) Product + Resolution Satellite(s) Product + Resolution > 90 days ≤ 90 days Tasking* Tasking* Tasking > 90 days ≤ 90 days Tasking* Tasking* Tasking GeoEye-1 70-cm Pan 1-m Natural Color $4/km2 $5.50/km2 $10.50/km2 Available $8/km2 $13.50/km2 $20/km2 WorldView- 70-cm Natural Color $10.50/km2 KOMPSAT-2 1-m 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 25 km2 Upon N/A N/A 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 1/2/3/4 70-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 1-m Pan + 4-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days Pan = $7 Request QuickBird 70-cm Pan + 2.8-m MS 1.5-m Natural Color $4.75/km2 $4.75/km2 $5.75/km2 $8.65/km2 $11.50/km2 Available SPOT 6/7 1.5-m 4-band PS 2 2 2 2 WorldView- 70-cm Pan + 2.8-m 8-band $12/km2 $12/km2 100 km 100 km 500 km 500 km 500 km2 Upon N/A N/A 1.5-m Pan + 6-m MS Pan = $3.65 Pan = $3.65 Pan = $4.15 Pan = $6.20 2/3 MS 25 km2 25 km2 Request L1A with valid RPC files ≤ E-W x N-S, km 70-cm Natural Color $8/km2 $11/km2 2-m Pan or 8-m MS 24 x 8, $600 $16/km2 $26/km2 $40/km2 FORMOSAT-2 N/A N/A N/A N/A KOMPSAT-3 70-cm 4-band PS 25 km2 25 km2 2-m Pan + 8-m MS (add 20% 24 x 16, $1200 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 70-cm Pan + 2.8-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days to prices to right) 24 x 24, $1800 $6/km2 $15/km2 L2 (georeferenced) $15/km2 $21/km2 EROS B 70-cm Pan 25 km2 50 km2 N/A 2-m Pan or 8-m MS ≤ E-W x N-S, km 50 km2 50 km2 FORMOSAT-2 12 x 12, $450 N/A N/A N/A N/A > 60 days ≤ 60 days 2-m Pan + 8-m MS (4-band 24 x 24, $1800 EROS B Upon Upon Upon bundle, adds 20% to cost) 70-cm Pan N/A N/A Nighttime Request Request Request $1.70/km2 $1.70/km2 $1.70/km2 2 2 2 2 2 GaoFen-1 2-m Pan + 8-m MS 500 km 500 km 500 km N/A N/A ≥ 72-cm Pan (raw) $2/km $2/km 2 $8/km Monitoring Monitoring Pan = $1.00 Pan = $1.00 Pan = $1.00 SkySat ≥ 1-m 4-band MS (raw) $142.86/scene $142.86/scene 2,000 km2 Upon Request Upon Request 80-cm Ortho Scene $5000 min $5000 min $0.50/km2 $0.50/km2 $1/km2 $1.50/km2 EROS A 2-m Pan N/A 375 km2 375 km2 750 km2 750 km2 75-cm Natural Color $7/km2 $7/km2 $14/km2 $26/km2 Deimos-2 75-cm 4-band PS N/A $2.10/km2 $2.10/km2 $2.10/km2 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 75-cm Pan + 3-m MS ZiYuan-3 2.1-m Pan + 5.8-m MS 500 km2 500 km2 500 km2 N/A N/A Pan = $1.20 Pan = $1.20 Pan = $1.20 $10/km2 IKONOS 80-cm Pan + 3.2-m MS (only) 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A $540/scene 25 km ALOS PRISM 2.5-m Pan N/A N/A N/A N/A w/RPCs, +$175 2 2 2 $4.50/km $4.50/km $4.50/km 2 2 2 GaoFen-2 80-cm Pan + 3.2-m MS 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 N/A N/A 3-m 4-band MS (some color $1.28/km $1.28/km $1.28/km Custom Custom PlanetScope $5000 min $5000 min $5000 min Pan = $2.70 Pan = $2.70 Pan = $2.70 only) Quote Quote 500 km2/AOI 500 km2/AOI 3500 km2/AOI $8/km2 $1.28/km2 $1.28/km2 $1.28/km2 80-cm Natural Color 91 – 365 days Custom Custom $10/km2 $15/km2 $27/km2 $47/km2 RapidEye 5-m 5-band MS $5000 min $5000 min $5000 min TripleSat 80-cm 4-band PS $6/km2 Quote Quote 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 500 km2/AOI 500 km2/AOI 3500 km2/AOI 80-cm Pan + 3.2-m MS > 12 months 25 km2 6-m Natural Color $1.15/km2 $1.15/km2 $1.65/km2 $2.45/km2 SPOT 6/7 2 2 2 2 N/A 2 6-m 4-band MS 100 km 100 km 500 km 500 km 2 2 2 $12/km 2 $4/km $4/km $8/km 2 $36/km TeLEOS-1 1-m Pan 2 2 2 Plus - $18/km 2 * WorldView-3/4 only tasking requests charged at applicable 30-cm resolution pricing. High demand pricing (i.e. an 80% uplift) 100 km 100 km 100 km 2 100 km 100 km applies to tasking and ≤ 90 days archive – see Page 5 for current high demand countries.

Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe B «Price list 2»

Stereo High & Medium-Resolution Satellite Imagery Price List Stereo High & Medium-Resolution Satellite Imagery Price List (cont.)

Archive - Archive - Standard Priority Rush Archive - Archive - Standard Priority Rush Satellite(s) Product + Resolution Satellite(s) Product + Resolution > 90 days ≤ 90 days Tasking* Tasking* Tasking > 90 days ≤ 90 days Tasking* Tasking* Tasking 30-cm Natural Color 2 2 2 2 70-cm Natural Color 2 2 $45/km $65/km $65/km $109/km $16/km $22/km $32/km2 $52/km2 $80/km2 WorldView-3 30-cm 4-band PS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 N/A KOMPSAT-3 70-cm 4-band PS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 30-cm Pan + 1.2-m MS Pan = $38 Pan = $58 Pan = $58 Pan = $102 70-cm Pan + 2.8-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days 30-cm Pan + 1.2-m 8-band $48/km2 $68/km2 $68/km2 $112/km2 $12/km2 $30/km2 WorldView-3 N/A EROS B $30/km2 $42/km2 MS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 70-cm Pan 50 km2 50 km2 N/A Stereo 50 km2 50 km2 > 60 days ≤ 60 days GeoEye-1 40-cm Natural Color $39/km2 $59/km2 $59/km2 $103/km2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $18/km $40/km WorldView-2 40-cm 4-band PS 100 km 100 km 100 km 100 km N/A EROS B $40/km2 $58/km2 70-cm Pan 50 km2 50 km2 N/A WorldView-3 40-cm Pan + 1.6-m MS Pan = $32 Pan = $52 Pan = $52 Pan = $96 Tri-Stereo 50 km2 50 km2 > 60 days ≤ 60 days WorldView-2 40-cm Pan + 1.6-m 8-band $42/km2 $62/km2 $62/km2 $106/km2 2 2 2 2 N/A 75-cm Natural Color WorldView-3 MS 100 km 100 km 100 km 100 km $12/km2 $12/km2 $24/km2 $42/km2 Deimos-2 75-cm 4-band PS N/A 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 GeoEye-1 50-cm Natural Color $35/km2 $55/km2 $55/km2 $99/km2 75-cm Pan + 3-m MS WorldView-2 50-cm 4-band PS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 N/A $20/km2 WorldView-3 50-cm Pan + 2-m MS Pan = $28 Pan = $48 Pan = $48 Pan = $92 IKONOS 80-cm Pan + 3.2-m MS (only) N/A N/A N/A N/A 100 km2 WorldView-2 $38/km2 $58/km2 $58/km2 $102/km2 2 2 50-cm Pan + 2-m 8-band MS 2 2 2 2 N/A 1-m Natural Color $8/km $11/km WorldView-3 100 km 100 km 100 km 100 km $16/km2 $27/km2 $40/km2 KOMPSAT-2 1-m 4-band PS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 50-cm Natural Color Pléiades 1 $25/km2 $25/km2 $36.25/km2 $53.75/km2 1-m Pan + 4-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days 50-cm 4-band PS N/A Stereo 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 2 2 50-cm Pan + 2-m MS 1.5-m Natural Color 2 2 $9.80/km $14.65/km SPOT 6/7 $8.15/km $8.15/km 2 2 1.5-m 4-band PS 2 2 500 km 500 km N/A 50-cm Natural Color Stereo 100 km 100 km Pléiades 1 $37.50/km2 $37.50/km2 $62.50/km2 $80/km2 1.5-m Pan + 6-m MS Pan = $7 Pan = $10.50 50-cm 4-band PS N/A Tri-Stereo 25 km2 25 km2 100 km2 100 km2 2 2 50-cm Pan + 2-m MS 1.5-m Natural Color 2 2 $12.65/km $19/km SPOT 6/7 $10.50/km $10.50/km 2 2 1.5-m 4-band PS 2 2 500 km 500 km N/A $28/km2 $48/km2 $48/km2 $92/km2 Tri-Stereo 100 km 100 km WorldView-1 50-cm Pan N/A 1.5-m Pan + 6-m MS Pan = $9.10 Pan = $13.60 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 $540/scene ALOS PRISM 2.5-m Pan (per mono image) N/A N/A N/A N/A $28/km2 $28/km2 $46/km2 $90/km2 $170/km2 w/RPCs, +$175 SuperView-1 50-cm Pan + 2-m 4-band MS 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 3.5-m Pan $4.20/km2 $4.20/km2 $4.20/km2 2 2 ZiYuan-3 2 2 2 N/A N/A KOMPSAT-3A 55-cm** Natural Color $24/km $33/km 2 2 2 2.5-m Pan (as available) 500 km 500 km 500 km 2 2 $48/km $78/km $120/km ** delivered at 40- 55-cm 4-band PS 25 km 25 km 2 2 100 km2 100 km2 100 km2 SPOT 6/7 6-m Natural Color $2.75/km $4.15/km cm & 50-cm also 55-cm Pan + 2.2-m MS > 60 days ≤ 60 days N/A N/A N/A Stereo 6-m 4-band MS 500 km2 500 km2 GeoEye-1 70-cm Pan Available Available Available SPOT 6/7 6-m Natural Color $3.60/km2 $5.35/km2 WorldView-1 70-cm Natural Color N/A N/A N/A Upon Upon Upon N/A N/A Tri-Stereo 6-m 4-band MS 500 km2 500 km2 WorldView-2 70-cm 4-band PS Request Request Request WorldView-3 70-cm Pan + 2.8-m MS * WorldView-3/4 only tasking requests charged at applicable 30-cm resolution pricing. High demand pricing (i.e. an 80% uplift) applies to tasking and ≤ 90 days archive – see Page 5 for current high demand countries. * WorldView-3/4 only tasking requests charged at applicable 30-cm resolution pricing. High demand pricing (i.e. an 80% uplift) applies to tasking and ≤ 90 days archive – see Page 5 for current high demand countries.

Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Synthèse - données satellitaires Annexe B «Price list 2»

Satellite Imagery Price Lists Notes Map of High Demand WorldView-3/4 Tasking Countries Digital Aerial Imagery Price List

The information and pricing contained here is strictly proprietary. It is not to be distributed outside of your company, Archive organization, institute, etc. without the permission of Apollo Mapping. 2 o $11/km , $350 minimum order price The prices stated above assume mono imagery that is georeferenced. MS is a 4-band product unless stated otherwise. USA and Europe only 30-cm natural color or 60-cm false color For satellites and products not mentioned here, such as SPOT 1 to 5, SAR images and orthorectified data, please contact the Volume and 30% academic discounts available Apollo Mapping sales team at [email protected] for additional details.

Academic discounts are as follows: Pléiades 1 and SPOT 1 to 7, 50% off; Deimos-2 and KOMPSAT 2/3/3A, 40% off; IKONOS, New Collection GeoEye-1, PlanetScope, QuickBird, RapidEye, TeLEOS-1 and the WorldView series, 30% off; and SkySat and TripleSat (for data o Tier I – 100 to 499 km2 older than 1 year), 20% off. 2 30-cm resolution – $65/km 2 Satellite imagery price lists modified last on June 14, 2018. Please contact the Apollo Mapping sales team to verify if changes 15-cm resolution – $97.50/km have been made to these prices. o Tier II – 500 to 999 km2 30-cm resolution – $27.50/km2 15-cm resolution – $41.25/km2 Abbreviations: o Tier III – 1,000 to 2,499 km2 2 cm = centimeter N-S = north to south 30-cm resolution – $17.50/km 2 E-W = east to west Pan = panchromatic 15-cm resolution – $30.00/km km2 = square kilometer PS = pansharpened o Tier IV – 2,500 to 4,999 km2 m = meter SWIR = shortwave infrared 30-cm resolution – $15.00/km2 MS = multispectral 15-cm resolution – $26.25/km2 o Tier V – 5,000 km2 and up

2 30-cm resolution – $12.50/km 15-cm resolution – $22.50/km2 o Key Product Specifications

Continental USA only (restricted airspace and high base elevations may limit availability in some

areas) Orthorectified natural color Cloud and cloud-shadow free

Expected delivery in 1 to 2 months from order confirmation

No academic discounts available Custom quotes may be offered for orders smaller than 1,000 km2, 4-band multispectral (i.e. blue, green, red and near-infrared) imagery and/or areas outside the continental USA

Digital Aerial Imagery Price List Notes:

The information and pricing contained here is strictly proprietary. It is not to be distributed outside of your company, organization, institute, etc. without the permission of Apollo Mapping.

Digital aerial imagery price list modified last on December 18, 2015. Please contact the Apollo Mapping sales team to verify if

changes have been made to these prices. Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Apollo Mapping Proprietary Information – Do Not Distribute Synthèse - données satellitaires Contacts

La recherche est initialisée par

Cutullic Samuel https://www.linkedin.com/in/cutullicsamuel Responsable Recherche, Technologie et Innovation chez Normandie AeroEspace

La recherche est realisée par

Lennoi Alexandre (Oleksandr) www.linkedin.com/in/alexander-lennoi [email protected]