Chemical Resistance List PolymerMetall®
A huge number of different parameters can influence the resistance. We advise before the application of polymer materials always to carry out pre-tests under consideration of the later local operation conditions for the purpose of examination/confirmation of the resistance. A special assessment is required, if mechanical, chemical and thermal stresses occur simultaneously. The assessments of the chemical resistances listed on the following pages shall serve merely as orientation.
Generally higher temperatures can significantly affect the chemical resistance depending on the medium. Since diffusion processes are temperature dependent, the information concerning the chemical resistances are only valid for the indicated temperatures
Test data Curing of the samples: 9 days at room temperature (if not specified otherwise) Chemical temperature: Room temperature (if not specified otherwise) Test duration (Exposure time of chemicals): 30 days (if not specified otherwise)
Legend to symbols to the table in the following pages:
[Chemical Resistance] + = resistant 0 = conditionally resistant - = not resistant
[Footnote] *1 = Further details concerning the influence of liquids on the strength of bonded compositions can be found in the technical data sheet of XETEX® BD.
Note A good chemical resistance is obtained after curing over 9 days at room temperature. Generally warm curing improves the chemical resistance and additionally considerably shortens the curing time which is necessary for a high chemical capacity.
Example: Curing 24 h at room temperature + curing 20 h at 30 – 40 °C (alternatively) Curing 24 h at room temperature + curing 2 h at approx. 65 °C
It is important that not only the polymer metal alone, but also the corresponding substrate is warmed up at the same time.
The product information and instructions provided in this leaflet were prepared to the best of our knowledge and serve information purposes only. We recommend that appropriate tests are carried out prior to application in order to ensure that the products and methods fulfil the purpose desired by the user. In this procedure, the given data may serve as a basis. Application and processing of the products lie outside our possible control and are therefore the sole responsibility of the user. The chemical resistance of a material is considerably affected when mechanic or physical or thermal stresses take effect additionally. MultiMetall the MetalExistenceCompany®
MultiMetall® PolymerMetall® XETEX® the MetalExistenceCompany® are trademarks of MultiMetall
MultiMetall • P.O. Box 12 02 64 • 41720 Viersen • Germany Tel: +49 (0) 21 62-97 00 9-0 • Fax: +49 (0) 21 62-97 00 9-11 Email: [email protected] • Web: www.polymermetal.com SQ MM-metal Ceramium XETEX BD*1 MM-metal oL- Ceramium CH Ceramium CH MM-metal SS- MM-metal UW Hardener yellow Hardener yellow steelceramic with steelceramic with Chemical (German) Chemical (English) Formula with Hardener CH1 with Hardener CH2 Notes Bleichkalk, wässrige Lösung - siehe Chlorkalk, wässrige Lösung
Acetamid Acetamide C2H5NO 70% +
Essigsäure Acetic acid C2H4O2 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 15% 0 15% 0 15% 0 15% 0 30% +
50% + Exposure time 90 days; curing 24 h at room temperature + 20 h at 30-40 °C or curing 24 h at room temperature + 2 h at 65 °C
98% + Exposure time 90 days; curing 24 h at room temperature + 3 h at 130 °C
Aceton Acetone C3H6O + - + - + + - +
Aceton bei 56°C (Siedepunkt) Acetone at 56°C (Boiling point) C3H6O + - + - - + - +
Aluminiumchlorid Aluminium chloride AlCl3 + + +++
Aluminiumhydroxid Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 + + +++
Kaliumaluminiumsulfat Aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate KAl(SO4)2 x 12 +++ +++ (auch Alaun) (also Potassium alum) H2O
Aluminiumsulfat Aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 +++++++ Ammoniak Ammonia siehe Ammoniumhydroxid see Ammonium hydroxide Ammoniumbicarbonat Ammonium bicarbonate siehe Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat see Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Ammoniumbromid, wässrige Lösung Ammonium bromide, hydrous solution NH4Br+++ +++
Ammoniumcarbonat Ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 + + +++
Ammoniumcarbonat, wässrige Lösung Ammonium carbonate, hydrous solution (NH4)2CO3 + + +++
Ammoniumchlorid Ammonium chloride (NH4)Cl+++++++
Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4)3PO4 +++++++ (auch Ammoniumphosphat) (also Ammonium phosphate)
Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat Ammonium hydrogen carbonate CH5NO3 + + +++ (auch Ammoniumbicarbonat) (also Ammonium bicarbonate)
Ammoniumhydroxid Ammonium hydroxide NH3 + H2O 10% + - 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + (auch Ammoniak) (also Ammonia) 20% + 20% + 20% + 20% + 25% + 30% - 30% - 30% - 30% - 30% + Ammoniumeisen(III)-sulfat Ammonium iron(III) sulfate +++++++ (auch Eisenalaun) (also Iron alum) (NH4)Fe(SO4)2
Ammoniumnitrat Ammonium nitrate (NH4)NO3 +++++++ Ammoniumphosphat Ammonium phosphate siehe Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat see Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
Ammoniumsulfat Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 +++++++ Frostschutzmittel Antifreeze - + + + + + + +
Antimontrichlorid Antimony trichloride SbCl3 + + +++
Bariumcarbonat Barium carbonate BaCO3 + + +++
Bariumchlorid Barium chloride BaCl2 +++++++
Bariumhydroxid Barium hydroxide Ba(HO)2 + + +++
Bariumnitrit, wässrige Lösung Barium nitrite, hydrous solution Ba(NO2)2 +++ +++
Akkusäure Battery acid H2SO4 ++ + + Bier Beer - + + + + + +
Benzol Benzene C6H6 +-+-++ +
Benzylalkohol Benzyl alcohol C7H8O ++++++ + Bleiche, Bleichmittel Bleach siehe Natriumhypochlorit (16%) see Sodium hypochlorite (16%)
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Diisooctylphthalat (DOP) Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate C24H38O4 ++++++ (auch Dioctylphthalat) (also Dioctyl phthalate)
Chlorkalk, wässrige Lösung - CaH2O2 0-0000+ (auch Bleichkalk, wässrige Lösung) Borax Borax siehe Natriumborat see Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Borsäure Boric acid H3BO3 +++++++ Bremsflüssigkeit Brake fluid - + + + + + + +
Buttersäure Butanoic acid C4H8O2 ++++++++
Butanol Butanol C4H10O ++++++ + (auch Butylalkohol) (also Butyl alcohol) Butylacetat Butyl acetate siehe Essigsäurebutylester see Butyl ethanoate Butylalkohol Butyl alcohol siehe Butanol see Butanol
Essigsäurebutylester Butyl ethanoate C6H12O2 +-+-++ + (auch Butylacetat) (also Butyl acetate) Calciumbicarbonat Calcium bicarbonate siehe Calciumhydrogencarbonat see Calcium hydrogen carbonate
Calciumcarbonat, wässrige Lösung Calcium carbonate, hydrous solution CaCO3 +++++++
Calciumchlorat Calcium chlorate CA(ClO3)2 + 8% + + + + +
Calciumchlorid Calcium chloride CaCl2 +++++++
Calciumhydrogencarbonat Calcium hydrogen carbonate CA(HCO3)2 + + +++ (auch Calciumbicarbonat) (also Calcium bicarbonate)
Calciumbisulfit Calcium hydrogensulfit Ca(HSO3)2 + + +++
Calciumhydroxid Calcium hydroxide CaH2O2 + + +++ (auch Kalkwasser) (also Milk of lime)
Calciumhydroxid, wässrige Lösung Calcium hydroxide, hydrous solution Ca(OH)2 +++++++
Calciumhypochlorit Calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2 + + +++
Calciumnitrat Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 + + +++
Calciumsulfat Calcium sulfate CaSO4 + + +++
Tetrachlorkohlenstoff Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 +0+0++0+ (auch Tetrachlormethan) (also Tetrachloromethane) Rizinusöl Castor oil - + + + + + + +
Chlorgas (feucht) Chlorine gas (wet) Cl2 +-+ +++
Chlorbenzol Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl+-+-++ +
Chloroform Chloroform CHCl3 ------0 (auch Trichlormethan) (also Trichloromethane)
Chlorsulfonsäure, wässrige Lösung Chlorosulphonic acid, hydrous solution HSO3Cl0000+
Chromsäure Chromic acid CrO3 6% + 6% + 6% + 10% + 6% + 6% + 5% + 12% + 12% + 12% + 30% + 12% + 12% + 10% + 36% + 20% + 40% +
Zimtaldehyd Cinnamic aldehyde C9H8O +++++++
Zitronensäure Citric acid C6H8O7 20% + + 20% + 20% + 20% + +
Cobalt(II)-chlorid Cobalt(II) chloride CoCl2 +++++++
Cobalt(II)-nitrat Cobalt(II) nitrate Co(NO3)2 +++++++
Kupferacetat Copper acetate C4H6CuO4 + + +++
Kupfer(II)-chlorid Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 +++++++
Kupfer(II)-nitrat Copper(II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2 + + +++
Kupfer(II)-sulfat Copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 +++++++ (auch Kupfersulfat) (also Cupric sulfate)
Kresol Cresol C7H8O ------0 Rohöl Crude oil - + + + + + + + +
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Cyclohexan Cyclohexane C6H12 +++++
Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanol C6H12O+++ ++ +
Cyclohexanon Cyclohexanone C6H10O +-+-++ +
Cyclohexylamin Cyclohexylamine C6H13N+ +
Dibutylether Dibutyl ether C8H18O +-+-++ +
Dibutylphthalat Dibutyl phthalate C16H22O4 ++++++
Dibutylsebacat Dibutyl sebacate C18H34O4 ++++
Dichlormethan Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 ------(auch Methylenchlorid) (also methylene chloride) 0 Exposure time 90 days
+ Exposure time 90 days; curing 24 h at room temperature + 2 h at 65 °C Dieselkraftstoff Diesel fuel - + + + + + + + + Dieselöl Diesel oil - + + + + + + + +
Diethanolamin (DEA) Diethanolamine (DEA) C4H11NO2 0000+ Diethylether Diethyl ether siehe Ethylether see Ethoxyethane
Diethylphthalat Diethyl phthalate C12H14O4 + + +++
Dimethylphthalat (DMP) Dimethyl phtalate (DMP) C10H10O4 +-+ +++
Dimethylformamid (DMF) Dimethylformamide (DMF) C3D7NO------
Distickstoffmonoxid Dinitrogen monoxide N2O + + +++ (auch Stickoxydul) (also Nitrous oxide) Dioctylphthalat Dioctyl phthalate siehe Diisooctylphthalat see Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Ethanol Ethanol C2H6O +-+-++0+
Ethylether Ethoxyethane C4H10O+++++ (auch Diethylether) (also Diethyl ether)
Ethylacetat Ethyl acetate C4H8O2 +-+-++0+ Methoxyethanol Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether siehe Methylglycol see Methoxyethanol
Ethylenglycol Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 ++++++ (auch Glykol) (also Glycol)
Eisennitrat Ferrous nitrate Fe(NO3)3 + + +++ Flusssäure Fluoric acid see Fluorwasserstoffsäure see Hydrofluoric acid Formaldehyd Formaldehyde siehe Methanal see Methanal
Formamid Formamide CH3NO +
Ameisensäure Formic acid CH2O2 10% 0 10% + 10% 0 10% 0 10% 0 10% + 10% + 20% - 20% - 20% - 20% - 20% + 20% +
50% + Curing 24 h at room temperature + 20 h at 30-40 °C or curing 24 h at room temperature + 2 h at 65 °C Frigen Frigen - + + + + + +
Benzin Gasoline C5H12 - C12H26 ++++++
Glycerin Glycerine C3H8O3 ++++++ + (auch Glycerol) (also Glycerol) Glycerol Glycerol siehe Glycerin see Glycerine Glykol Glycol siehe Ethylenglycol see Ethylene glycol
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Heptan Heptane C7H16 +++++
Hexan Hexane C6H14 +++++ Hydraulikflüssigkeit Hydraulic fluid - + + + + + + + + Bromwasserstoffsäure Hydrobromic acid HBr 48% + + Salzsäure Hydrochloric acid HCl 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 20% + (auch Chlorwasserstoffsäure) (also Muriatic acid) 15% + 15% + 15% + 15% + 30% + 36% +
konz. + Exposure time 90 days Fluorwasserstoffsäure Hydrofluoric acid HF 50% 0 Exposure time 90 days; curing 24 days (auch Flusssäure) (also Fluoric acid) at room temperature + 20 h at 30-40 °C or curing 24 days at room temperature + 2 h at 65 °C
Wasserstoffperoxid, verdünnt Hydrogen peroxide, diluted H2O2 0 - 0 0 0 30% +
Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure Hydrosilicofluoric acid H2SiF6 34% + Überchlorsäure Hyperchloric acid 50% + siehe Perchlorsäure see Perchloric acid Eisenalaun Iron alum siehe Ammoniumeisen(III)-sulfat see Ammonium iron(III) sulfate
Eisen(II)-chlorid Iron(II) chloride FeCl2 +++++++
Eisen(II)-sulfat Iron(II) sulfate FeSO4 +++++++
Eisen(III)-chlorid Iron(III) chloride FeCl3 +++++++
Isobutylmethylketon Isobutylmethyl ketone C6H12O 0-0-00 + (auch Methylisobutylketon (MIBK)) (also Methyl isobutyl ketone MIBK)
Isopropanol Isopropanol C3H8O +-+-++ + (auch Isopropylalkohol oder Propanol oder Propylalkohol) (also Isopropyl alcohol or Propanol or Propyl alcohol)
Isopropylalkohol Isopropyl alcohol siehe Isopropanol see Isopropanol Kerosin Jet fuel - + + + + + Petroleum Kerosene - + + + + + + + +
Milchsäure, wässrige Lösung Lactic acid, hydrous solution C3H6O3 10% + + 10% + + 10% + 10% + +
Blei(II)-acetat Lead(II) acetate C4H6PbO4 +++++++
Blei(II)-nitrat Lead(II) nitrate Pb(NO3)2 +++++++ Leinöl Linseed oil - + + + + + + Schmierstoffe Lubricants - + + + + + + + + Schmieröl Lubricating oil - + + + + + + + + Maschinenöl Machine oil - + + + + + + +
Magnesiumchlorid Magnesium chloride MgCl2 +++++++
Magnesiumhydroxid Magnesium hydroxide Mg(HO)2 + + +++
Magnesiumsulfat Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 +++++++
Apfelsäure Malic acid C4H6O5 +++ ++++
Mangan(II)-chlorid Manganese(II) chloride MnCl2 +++++++
Mangan(II)-sulfat Manganese(II) sulfate MnSO4 +++++++
Methanal Methanal CH2O 25% + 25% + 25% + 25% + 35% + (auch Formaldehyd) (also Formaldehyde)
Methanol Methanol CH4O ------
+ Exposure time 90 days
Methylglycol Methoxyethanol C3H8O2 +++++ (auch Methoxyethanol) (also Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)
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Essigsäuremethylester Methyl ethanoate C3H6O2 +-++++ (auch Methylacetat) (also Methyl acetate)
Methylethylketon (MEK) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) C4H8O 0-0-00 + Methylisobutylketon (MIBK) Methyl isobutyl ketone MIBK siehe Isobutylmethylketon see Isobutylmethyl ketone
Methylbenzol Methylbenzene C7H8 +-+-++ + (auch Toluol) (also Toluene) Methylenchlorid Methylene chloride siehe Dichlormethan see Dichloromethane Milch Milk - + + + + + + + Kalkwasser Milk of lime siehe Calciumhydroxid see Calcium hydroxide Mineralöl Mineral oil - + + + + + + + + Lackbenzin Mineral spirit - + + + + + + Motoröl Motor oil - + + + + + + + + Chlorwasserstoffsäure Muriatic acid siehe Salzsäure see Hydrochloric acid
Nickel(II)-chlorid Nickel(II) chloride NiCl2 +++++++
Nickel(II)-sulfat Nickel(II) sulfate NiSO4 +++++++ (auch Nickelsulfat) (also Nickelous sulfate) Nickelsulfat Nickelous sulfate siehe Nickel(II)-sulfat see Nickel(II) sulfate
Salpetersäure Nitric acid HNO3 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 5% + 10% + 30% + 50% +
50% + Exposure time 90 days
Nitropropan Nitropropane C3H7NO2 + Stickoxydul Nitrous oxide siehe Distickstoffmonoxid see Dinitrogen monoxide
Ölsäure Oleic acid C18H34O2 +++++++ Olivenöl Olive oil - + + + + + + +
Oxalsäure Oxalic acid C2H2O4 x 2 H2O++++++++
Paraffine Paraffin CnH2n+2 +++++++
Perchlorsäure Perchloric acid HClO4 20% + + (auch Überchlorsäure)
Perchlorethylen (PER) Perchloroethylene (PER) C2Cl4 ++++0+
Phenol Phenol C6H6O ------0
Phosphorsäure Phosphoric acid H3PO4 20% + 10% + 20% + 10% + 20% + 20% + 5% + 20% + 15% + 10% + 20% + 50% + konz. + Alaun Potassium alum siehe Kaliumaluminiumsulfat see Aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate Kaliumbichromat Potassium bichromate siehe Kaliumdichromat see Potassium dichromate Kaliumbromid Potassium bromide KBr + + + + + + +
Kaliumcarbonat Potassium carbonate K2CO3 +++++++ Kaliumchlorid Potassium chloride KCl + + + + + + +
Kaliumchromat Potassium chromate K2CrO4 +++++++ Kaliumcyanid Potassium cyanide KCN + + + + + Kaliumdichromat Potassium dichromate +++++++ (auch Kaliumbichromat) (also Potassium bichromate) K2Cr2O7
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Ferrocyankalium Potassium ferrocyanide C6FeK4N6 x 3H2O+++++++ (auch Kaliumeisen(II)-cyanid) (also Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II)) Kaliumeisen(II)-cyanid Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) siehe Ferrocyankalium see Potassium ferrocyanide Kaliumhydroxid Potassium hydroxide KHO + - + - + + + Kaliumjodid Potassium iodide KI + + + + + +
Kaliumnitrat Potassium nitrate KNO3 +++++++
Kaliumpermanganat Potassium permanganate KMnO4 +-+ +++ Trikaliumphosphat Potassium phosphate, tribasic siehe Kaliumphosphat see Tripotassium phosphate
Kaliumsulfat Potassium sulfate K2SO4 +++++++ Superbenzin Premium grade gasoline - + + + + + + + + Propanol Propanol siehe Isopropanol see Isopropanol
Propylacetat Propyl acetate C5H10O2 + Propylalkohol Propyl alcohol siehe Isopropanol see Isopropanol p-Toluolsulfonsäure, gesättigt p-Toluenesulfonic acid, saturated C7H8O3S++ ++
Pyridin Pyridine C5H5N ------+ Normalbezin Regular gasoline - + + + + + + + + Salzlösung (Sole), gesättigt Salt solution (saline), saturated NaCl + + + + + + + Meerwasser Seawater - + + + + + + + Silikonöl Silicone oil - + + + + + Seifenlösung Soapy water - + + + + + + +
Natriumacetat Sodium acetate C2H3NaO2 +++++++
Natriumaluminat Sodium aluminate NaAlO2 + + +++
Natriumbicarbonat Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 + + +++
Natriumbisulfat Sodium bisulfate NaHSO4 + + +++
Natriumbisulfit Sodium bisulfite NaHSO3 + + +++ Natriumbromid Sodium bromide NaBr + + + + + + +
Natriumcarbonat Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 +++++++
Natriumchlorat Sodium chlorate NaClO3 +++++++ Natriumchlorid Sodium chloride NaCl + + + + + + +
Natriumchromat Sodium chromate NaCrO4 + + +++ Natriumcyanid Sodium cyanide CNNa + + + + + Natriumfluorid Sodium fluoride NaF + + + + + Natriumhydroxid Sodium hydroxide NaOH 40% + - 40% + - 40% + 40% + 10% + 30% + 40% + 50% + Natriumhydroxid (bei 50 °C) Sodium hydroxide (at 50 °C) NaOH 50% + Natriumhypochlorit (16%) Sodium hypochlorite (16%) NaClO 0 - 0 - 0 0 + (auch Bleiche, Bleichmittel) (also Bleach) + Exposure time 90 days
Natriumdisulfit Sodium metabisulfite Na2S2O5 + 40% + + + + + (auch Natriumpyrosulfit) (also Sodium pyrosulfite)
Natriummetaphosphat Sodium metaphosphate NanH2PnO3n+1 + + +++
Natriummetasilicat Sodium metasilicate Na2SiO3 + + +++
Natriumnitrat Sodium nitrate NaNO3 +++++++
Natriumphosphat Sodium phosphate Na3PO4 x 12 H2O+++++++ Natriumpyrosulfit Sodium pyrosulfite siehe Natriumdisulfit see Sodium metabisulfit
Natriumsilicat Sodium silicate Na2Si3O7 + + +++
Natriumsulfat Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 + + +++
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Natriumsulfid Sodium sulfide Na2S + + +++
Natriumborat Sodium tetraborate decahydrate Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O+++++++ (auch Borax) (also Borax)
Stearinsäure Stearic acid C18H36O2 ++++++++
Styrol Styrene C8H8 +-+-++ +
Schwefeldioxid Sulphur dioxide SO2 + + +++
Schwefeltrioxid Sulphur trioxide SO3 + + +++
Schwefelsäure Sulphuric acid H2SO4 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 10% + 20% + 20% + 20% + 20% + 20% + 20% + 30% + 50% 0 50% 0 50% 0 50% 0 60% + 80% + konz. +
konz. + Exposure time 90 days Tetrachlormethan Tetrachloromethane siehe Tetrachlorkohlenstoff see Carbon tetrachloride Zinnchlorid Tin chloride - + + + + +
Zinn(II)-chlorid Tin(II) chloride SnCl2 + + +++
Zinn(IV)-chlorid Tin(IV) chloride SnCl4 + + +++ Toluol Toluene siehe Methylbenzol see Methylbenzene Fischtran Train oil - + + + + + + + Transformatorenöl Transformer oil - + + + + + + + +
Trichlorethan Trichloroethane C2H3Cl3 +-+ ++0+ Trichlorethen Trichloroethene siehe Trichlorethylen see Trichloroethylene
Trichlorethylphosphat Trichloroethyl phospate C6H12Cl3O4P+++++++
Trichlorethylen Trichloroethylene C2HCl3 +-+-++0+ (auch Trichlorethen) (also Trichloroethene) Trichlormethan Trichloromethane (siehe Chloroform) (see Chloroform)
Triethanolamin Triethanolamine C6H15NO3 + + +++
Trifluortrichlorethan Trifluorotrichloroethane C2Cl3F3 ++++++
Trikresylphosphat Triorthocresylphosphate C21H21PO4 +++ +++
Kaliumphosphat Tripotassium phosphate K3PO4 +++++++ (auch Trikaliumphosphat) (also Potassium phosphate, tribasic) Terpentin Turpentine - + + + + + Terpentinöl Turpentine oil - + + + + + + + + Urin Urine - + + + + + + + Gemüsesaft Vegetable juice - + + + + + + Pflanzenöle, allgemein Vegetable oil, general - + + + + + + + Essig Vinegar - + + + + + Abwasser Waste water - + + + + + + +
Wasser Water H2O +++++++
Wasser (destilliert) Water (destilled) H2O +++++++ Wasser (Fluß-, Leitungs-, Meerwasser) Water (River, tap, sea water) - + + + + + + + Wein Wine - + + + + + + +
Weinsäure Wine acid C4H6O6 ++++++++
Xylol Xylene C8H10 ++++++ + Stand: 04.11.2016
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