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Annex 2. Political History of Burkina Faso 144 Annex 3 \v/TPQOCC Lone Iqq& Settlement and Development Public Disclosure Authorized in the River Blindness Control Zone Case Study Burkina Faso Della E. McMillan, Jean-Baptiste Nana, and Kimseyinga Savadogo Public Disclosure Authorized .9 I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , Public Disclosure Authorized \ I~ ~ *. I -___ I Public Disclosure Authorized RECENT WORLD BANK TECHNICAL PAPERS No. 136 Green, editor, CoconutProduction: Present Status and Prioritiesfor Research No. 137 Constant and Sheldrick, An OutlookforFertilizer Demand, Supply, and Trade,1988189-1993194 No. 138 Steel and Webster,Small Enterprises under Adjustment in Ghana No. 139 Environment Department, EnvironmentalAssessment Sourcebook, vol. I: Policies,Procedures, and Cross-SectoralIssues No. 140 Enviromnent Department, EnvironmentalAssessment Sourcebook, vol. HI:Sectoral Guidelines No. 141 Riverson,Gaviria, and Thriscutt,Rural Roadsin Sub-SaharanAfrica: Less(ms from WorldBank Experience No. 142 Kiss and Meerman, IntegratedPest Management and African Agriculture No. 143 Grut, Gray, and Egli, ForestPricing and ConcessionPolicies: Managing the High Forestof West and CentralAfrica No. 144 The World Bank/FAO/UNIDO/Industry Fertilizer Working Group, Worldand RegionalSupply and DemandBalances for Nitrogen,Phosphate, and Potash,1989/90-1995/96 No. 145 Ivanek, Nulty, and Holcer, ManufacturingTelecommunications Equipment in Newly Industrializing Countries:The Effectof TechnologicalProgress No. 146 Dejene and Olivares, IntegratingEnvironmental Issues into a Strategyfor SustainableAgricultural Development:The Case of Mozambique No. 147 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, Fisheriesand AquacultureResearch Capabilities and Needs in Asia:Studies of India, Thailand,Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines,and theASEAN Region No. 148 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, Fisheriesand AquacultureResearch Capabilities and Needs in LatinAmerica: Studies of Uruguay,Argentina, Chile,Ecuador, and Peru No. 149 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, Fisheriesand AquacultureResearch Capabilities and Needs in Africa:Studies of Kenya,Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Morocco, and Senegal No. 150 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, InternationalCooperation in FisheriesResearch No. 151 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, TropicalAquaculture Development: Research Needs No. 152 The World Bank/U1NDP/CEC/FAO, Small-ScaleFisheries: Research Needs No. 153 The World Bank/UNDP/CEC/FAO, Small PelagicFish Utilization:Research Needs No. 154 Environment Department, EnvironmentalAssessment Sourcebook, vol. III:Guidelines for EnvironmentalAssessment of Energyand Industry Projects No. 155 Belot and Weigel, Programsin IndustrialCountries to PromoteForeign Direct Investment in Developing Countries No. 156 De Geyndt, ManagingHealth Expenditures under National Health Insurance: The Case of Korea No. 157 Critchley, Reij,and Seznec, WaterHarvestingfor Plant Production,vol. II: CaseStudies and Conclusionsfor Sub-SaharanAfrica No. 158 Hay and Paul, Regulationand Taxationof CommercialBanks during the InternationalDebt Crisis No. 159 Liese,Sachdeva, and Cochrane, Organizingand ManagingTropical Disease Control Programs: Lessonsof Success No. 160 Boner and Krueger, The Basicsof Antitrust Policy:A Reviewof Ten Nationsand the European Communities No. 161 Riverson and Carapetis, IntermediateMeans of Transportin Sub-SaharanAfrica: Its Potential for ImprovingRural Traveland Transport No. 162 Replogle, Non-MotorizedVehicles in Asian Cities No. 163 Shilling, editor, BeyondSyndicated Loans: Sources of Creditfor DevelopingCountries No. 164 Schwartz and Kampen, AgriculturalExtension in East Africa No. 165 Kellaghan and Greaney, Using Examinationsto ImproveEducation: A Study in FourteenAfrican Countries (List continues on the inside back cover) WORLDBANK TECHNICALPAPER NUMBER 200 SERIESON RIVERBLINDNESS CONTROL IN WESTAFRICA Settlement and Development in the River Blindness Control Zone Case Study Burkina Faso Della E. McMillan, Jean-Baptiste Nana, and Kimseyinga Savadogo The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright i 1993 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 1993 Technical Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank's work to the development community with the least possible delay. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. Any maps that accompany the text have been prepared solely for the convenience of readers; the designations and presentation of material in them do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Bank, its affiliates, or its Board or member countries concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area or of the authorities thereof or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or its national affiliation. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Requests for permission to reproduce portions of it should be sent to the Office of the Publisher at the address shown in the copyright notice above. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally give permission promptly and, when the reproduction is for noncommercial purposes, without asking a fee. Permission to copy portions for classroom use is granted through the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, U.S.A. The complete backlist of publications from the World Bank is shown in the annual Index of Publications, which contains an alphabetical title list (with full ordering information) and indexes of subjects, authors, and countries and regions. The latest edition is available free of charge from the Distribution Unit, Office of the Publisher, Department F, The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, US.A., or from Publications, The World Bank, 66, avenue d'Iena, 75116Paris, France. ISSN: 0253-7494 Della E. McMillan is a research affiliate to the Department of Anthropology at the University of Florida. Jean-Baptiste Nana is the Director of Cabinet d'Etudes d'Appui et de Recherches pour le Developpement in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Kimseyinga Savadogo is the Chair of the Department of Economics at the University of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McMillan, Della E. Settlement and development in the river blindness control zone case study, Burkina Faso / Della E. McMillan, Jean-Baptiste Nana, and Kimseyinga Savadogo. p. cm. - (World Bank technical paper, ISSN 0253-7494; no. 200. Series on river blindness control in West Africa) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8213-2381-4 1. Land settlement-Burkina Faso. 2. Agriculture-Economic aspects-Burkina Faso. 3. Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. 4. Onchocerciasis-Burkina Faso. I. Nana, Jean-Baptiste, 1951- II. Savadogo, Kimnseyinga,1955- . m. Title. I. Series: World Bank technical paper ; no. 200. V. Series: World Bank technical paper. Series on river blindness control in West Africa. HD1018.Z63M35 1993 333.3'16625-dc2O 93-9380 CIP Foreword This volume is a case study of land settlement mated 300,000 cases of the disease by the end in Burkina Faso prepared as part of the Land of this decade. Settlement Review (LSR), a regional study of In addition to its substantial health benefits, land settlement in West Africa. The objective of one of the primary justifications of the pro- the LSR was to examine the phenomenon of gram has been the substantial development land settlement resulting from the successful potential of sparsely populated onchocerciasis control of onchocerciasis (riverblindness) by endemic river valleys. It is estimated that 25 the Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP). million hectares of tillable land is being opened The LSR analyzes the process of land settle- up by onchocerciasis control and rapid migra- ment, both spontaneous and government spon- tion to these river valleys is already occurring. sored, and recommends operational policy OCP is not directly involved in the socio-eco- guidelines for promoting viable and sustain- nomic development of these areas, but the able settlement-related activities in the areas Committee of Sponsoring Agencies (UNDP, where onchocerciasis has been controlled. FAQ, WHO, the World Bank), the statutory OCP is widely acknowledged as the most body that oversees OCP, has encouraged de- successfulon-going disease control p m i velopment in the OCP area by executing two successrul on-go1g dbsease control f-program regional studies: the first, Socio-economic De- Africa. Started in 1974 by a group of 7 West Af- velopment Studies in the Onchocerciasis rican countries and 9 donors, including the Control Programme Area, looked at the devel- World Bank, the program has expanded to 11 opment potential of the onchocerciasis freed countries, includes 22 donors and protects 30 areas and the second, the LSR, examined the million people. In most of the original program extent and impact
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