Ausbau Der Kreisstraße 30 in Der Stadt Weener

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Ausbau Der Kreisstraße 30 in Der Stadt Weener Ausbau der Kreisstraße 30 in der Stadt Weener Landkreis Leer, Straßen- und Tiefbauamt Landschaftspflegerischer Begleitplan Hesel, 20. April 2015 An der Fabrik 3 D-26835 Hesel Tel.: +49 4950 9392-0 Fax: +49 4950 1359 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.hm-germany.de Komplementärin: H & M Entsorgungslogistik GmbH, Hesel Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Harald Holtz, Claudia Bauer Auftraggeber : Landkreis Leer Straßen- und Tiefbauamt Feldstraße 39 26789 Leer Auftragnehmer : H & M Ingenieurbüro GmbH & Co. KG An der Fabrik 3 D-26835 Hesel Tel.: +49 4950 9392-0 Fax: +49 4950 1359 eMail: [email protected] Homepage: http://www.hm-germany.de/ Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Aurich unter HRA 111325 Projektleiter : Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jörn Milz Unter Mitarbeit von : Dipl.-Landschaftsökologe Martin Akkermann Dipl.-Biologe Norbert Graefe UTA Bettina Heick MSc Sandra Mester Projekt-Nr. : 5758 Berichtsdatum : 20. April 2015 Anlagen : 1 (8 Teilblätter) Titelbild : Kreisstraße 30 (H & M 31.07.2014) Das Werk darf nur vollständig und unverändert vervielfältigt oder weitergegeben werden und nur zu dem Zweck, der unserer Beauftragung mit der Erstellung des Werkes zugrunde liegt. Die Vervielfältigung zu anderen Zwecken oder eine auszugsweise oder veränderte Wiedergabe oder eine Veröffentlichung bedürfen unserer schriftlichen Genehmigung. H&M Ingenieurbüro GmbH & Co. KG Inhaltsverzeichnis 1Einleitung 1 1.1 Anlass ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Beschreibung des Vorhabens ..................................................................... 1 1.3 Untersuchungsumfang und raum .............................................................. 2 2 Planerische Rahmenbedingungen 3 2.1 Verbindliche Planungsvorgaben .................................................................. 3 2.1.1 Bauleitplanung .......................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Schutzgebiete ........................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 Sonstige naturschutzrechtlich geschützte Objekte .................................... 3 2.2 Unverbindliche Planungen .......................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Landschaftsrahmenplan ............................................................................ 3 2.2.2 Landschaftsplan ........................................................................................ 4 3 Bestand und Bewertung von Naturhaushalt und Landschaftsbild 4 3.1 Schutzgut Boden ......................................................................................... 4 3.2 Schutzgut Wasser ....................................................................................... 6 3.3 Schutzgut Klima / Luft ................................................................................. 8 3.4 Schutzgut Tiere und Pflanzen ..................................................................... 9 3.4.1 Biotope / Vegetation .................................................................................. 9 3.4.2 Avifauna .................................................................................................. 32 3.4.3 Fledermäuse ........................................................................................... 34 3.4.4 Sonstige Arten ........................................................................................ 36 3.5 Schutzgut Landschaft ................................................................................ 37 4 Vermeidung und Minimierung von Beeinträchtigungen durch Trassenplanung 38 5 Ermittlung und Beschreibung der Auswirkungen auf den Naturhaushalt und das Landschaftsbild 40 5.1 Schutzgut Boden ....................................................................................... 40 5.2 Schutzgut Wasser ..................................................................................... 42 5.3 Schutzgut Klima / Luft ............................................................................... 42 5.4 Schutzgut Tiere und Pflanzen ................................................................... 42 5.4.1 Biotope / Vegetation ................................................................................ 42 5.4.2 Brutvögel ................................................................................................. 51 5.4.3 Fledermäuse ........................................................................................... 51 H&M Ingenieurbüro GmbH & Co. KG 5.4.4 Sonstige Arten ........................................................................................ 52 5.5 Schutzgut Landschaft ............................................................................... 52 6 Landschaftspflegerische Maßnahmen 53 6.1 Vermeidungs- und Minimierungsmaßnahmen .......................................... 53 6.2 Ausgleichs- / Gestaltungsmaßnahmen im Trassenverlauf ........................ 54 6.2.1 Wiederherstellung einer Strauch-Wallhecke auf 66 m ............................. 54 6.2.2 Wiederherstellung von Straßengräben .................................................... 56 6.2.3 Herstellung von Banketten und Trennstreifen .......................................... 56 6.3 Kompensationsmaßnahmen für verbleibende erhebliche Beeinträchtigungen ................................................................................... 56 6.3.1 Kompensationserfordernis ...................................................................... 56 6.3.2 Externe Kompensation ............................................................................ 58 7 Artenschutzrechtliche Beurteilung des Vorhabens 60 7.1 Tötungsverbot ........................................................................................... 60 7.2 Störungsverbot ......................................................................................... 61 7.3 Beschädigungsverbot ............................................................................... 62 8 Quellenangaben 64 H&M Ingenieurbüro GmbH & Co. KG Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1: Bodenübersichtskarte (Quelle: NIBIS Kartenserver (Bodenübersichtskarte 1 : 50.000, Zugriff 02.2015) .......................................................................................... 5 Abb. 2: Gewässernetz im Untersuchungsgebiet (Quelle: http://www.umweltkarten- niedersachsen.de/globalnetfx_umweltkarten, Zugriff 24.03.2015) ............................ 7 Abb. 3: Batcorder der Firma ecoObs .................................................................................. 34 Fotoverzeichnis Foto 1: Scherrasen (GRA) auf Berme km 0+300 ............................................................. 14 Foto 2: Unbeständiger Graben (FGU) km 1+160 ............................................................. 15 Foto 3: Befestigter Graben (FGX) km 1+910 ................................................................... 16 Foto 4: Baum-Strauch-Wallhecke (HWM) km 1+000 ....................................................... 17 Foto 5: Strauch-Wallhecke (HWS) km 1+330 .................................................................. 18 Foto 6: Strauchhecke (HFS) entlang Straße (Blick vom Grünland) km 1+360 ................. 19 Foto 7: Kurze Baum-Strauchhecke (HFM) km 1+390 ...................................................... 20 Foto 8: Sandacker mit Maisanbau (ASm) km 1+310 ....................................................... 21 Foto 9: Eichenmischwald lehmiger, frischer Sandboden des Tieflands (WQL3) km 1+295 ..................................................................................................................... 22 Foto 10: Hausgarten mit Großbäumen (PHB) km 0+800 ................................................... 24 Foto 11: Siedlungsgehölz aus überwiegend einheimischen Arten (HSE3) km 0+685 ........ 25 Foto 12: Siedlungsgehölz (HSE/HSN) km 1+030 .............................................................. 26 Foto 13: Zwei Einzelbäume (HBE) auf Berme km 1+570 Ostseite ..................................... 27 Foto 14: Rosskastanie am Straßenrand km 0+602 Westseite ........................................... 28 Foto 15: Stiel-Eiche BHD 100 cm km 0+765 Westseite ..................................................... 29 Foto 16: Rosskastanien am Kirch Parkplatz (km 0+375 bis 0+428) ...................................... 30 Foto 17: Schwarz-Erle BHD 2 x 50 cm km 1+213 Ostseite ................................................ 31 H&M Ingenieurbüro GmbH & Co. KG Tabellenverzeichnis Tab. 1: Liste der erfassten Biotoptypen ................................................................................ 9 Tab. 2: Potenzielle Brutvogel-Leitarten Dörfer und Gärten ................................................. 33 Tab. 3: Übersicht der festgestellten Fledermausarten ........................................................ 35 Tab. 4: Ergebnisse der stationären Fledermauserfassung ................................................. 36 Tab. 5: Vermeidungs- / Minimierungsmaßnahmen durch Trassenoptimierung ................... 39 Tab. 6: Berechnung der Versiegelung in Bestand und Planung .......................................... 41 Tab. 7: Beeinträchtigungen Biotope / Vegetation km 0+000 bis 0+151 ............................ 44 Tab. 8: Beeinträchtigungen Biotope / Vegetation km 0+151 bis 0+557 ............................ 44 Tab. 9: Beeinträchtigungen Biotope / Vegetation km 0+557 bis 0+800 ............................ 45 Tab. 10: Beeinträchtigungen Biotope / Vegetation km 0+800 bis 0+950 ...........................
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