Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W. Close Index More Information Index Absberg, Hans Thomas von, 42–4 Bamberg, Prince-bishopric of, 135–6, Act of Abjuration, 203 141–2, 160, 275, 277 Act of Seclusion, 322–4 conflict over Betzenstein, 146–57, Alba, Duke of, 172, 175–6, 180, 182, 158–9, 166 184–5, 187–8, 189–90, 194, 197–8, relations with Nuremberg, 140–1, 143–5, 199, 207, 330 146–57, 158–9 Albert VII, Archduke and Governor of the Barnes, Robert, 67 Habsburg Netherlands, 242 Basel, 59 Albrecht Alcibiades, Margrave of Bavaria, Duchy of, 22, 29, 30, 35–6, 98, 99, Brandenburg-Kulmbach, 126, 130–1, 100–1, 128, 133, 140, 212, 242, 255, 141–2, 159 275, 333 Albrecht IV, Duke of Bavaria, 35–6, 333 Bavaria, Prince-electorate of, 278, 280, Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria, 96, 105, 128, 312, 313, 333 129–32, 138–9, 154, 155–6, 165, Bergen, Maximilian van, 41–2 170–4, 176–8, 180–4, 186–94, 204, Bern, 59 207, 277, 299, 333 Besserer, Bernhard, 61 Alsace, 170–1, 211, 221, 227–39, 259, Betzenstein, 135–7, 143, 145–54, 155, 274, 309 156–9, 161, 177, 193, 194 Amsterdam, 206, 318, 319 Bicken, Johann Adam von, Elector of Anglo-Dutch War, First, 322–4 Mainz, 212 Anhalt, Christian von, 222–3, 226, 227, Blickle, Peter, 24, 47 230, 231, 239, 256, 267, 272 Bodin, Jean, 16–17 Anna of Austria, 105 Bohemia, Kingdom of, 211, 235, 237, 245, Anne of Cleves, 68 247, 255–65, 267–73, 275, 280, 334–5 Antwerp, 198–9, 205 Bouwinghausen, Benjamin, 222–3, 226, Army of Flanders, 198–9 227, 251 Artois, Province of, 204 Brabant, Province of, 205 Artzt, Ulrich, 45 Brady, Tom, 7 Auerbach, 135, 148 Brandenburg, Prince-electorate of, 173, Augsburg, 29, 37, 55, 56–7, 60, 64, 66, 209, 214 71–3, 77, 82, 87, 93, 99, 101–5, 123, Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, 125, 127, 130, 132, 140, 192–4, 196–7 Margraviate of, 37 Augsburg Confession, 53, 61–2, 64–5, 67, Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of, 74, 104, 123, 124, 127, 132, 168, 170, 257, 264, 271 182–3, 187, 191, 215 Braunschweig, 63, 85, 87, 88, Augsburg Interim, 122–3, 127 310 August, Elector of Saxony, 163–4, 173, Braunschweig Union, 311 175, 177, 180–1, 182–4, 186, Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Duchy of, 20, 195, 207 71, 84–93, 100, 109, 110, 111, Austria, Archduchy of, 131, 133, 221 225, 228 Aytta, Viglius van, 119–21, 122 Bremen, 310 361 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W. Close Index More Information 362 Index Brendel, Daniel, Elector of Mainz, 179, Christian III, King of Denmark, 68 187, 190 Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg- Brill, 197 Bayreuth, 297 Brussels, 118, 119, 175, 205 Christoph, Duke of Württemberg, 38, 96, Bucer, Martin, 83, 91, 106, 108, 110 127–8, 129–32, 133, 138, 140, 334 Bugenhagen, Johannes, 60 Cities War (1449–1450), 28 Burgau, 192 Cologne War, 195–6, 212, 238 Burgundian Netherlands. See Low Cologne, Prince-electorate of, 106–7, 170, Countries 172, 173, 195–6, 212, 256, 326, 333 Burgundian Transaction, 20, 117, 119–22, comuneros revolt, 9 134, 168, 172, 174, 184, 199, 203, 330 Confessio Augustana. See Augsburg Burkhardt, Johannes, 246 Confession Constance, 33, 111, 336 Calendar Controversy, 196–7 Constance, Prince-bishopric of, 33 Calvin, John, 274 Council of Trent, 234 Cambresis, Province of, 204 Council of Troubles, 175 Camerarius, Ludwig, 257 Cromwell, Thomas, 67 Carl, Horst, 31 Casimir, Anselm, Elector of Mainz, 301 de la Court, Pieter, 325 Catholic League (France), 9 de Witt, Johann, 321–6 Catholic League (Holy Roman Empire). Decapolis, 27 See Catholic Liga Defenestration of Prague, 245, 249, Catholic League of Nuremberg. See League 256, 261 of Nuremberg Denmark, Kingdom of, 66, 68, 296 Catholic Liga, 22, 242–4, 249, 258, 267, Discursus Politicus, 245–7, 254, 282, 283, 305–6, 333, 335, 336 300, 315 creation, 219–21 Donauwörth, 213, 217, 219, 224, 234, 236, criticism from Imperial Camp, 253–4, 257, 297 281–4, 300 Dormitz, 143–5, 147, 151 historiography, 209–10 Dornach, 34 invasion of Alsace, 210–12, 236, 237–42, Dornperger, Jörg, 135, 146, 147–8, 263–4, 276–7, 284 149, 156 Jülich-Kleve-Berg, 238–9, 240, 251–2 Dort, Synod of, 317–18 Munich Summit, 264–7 Dutch Republic, 1, 11, 21, 22, 168, 208, Peace of Prague, 299, 301–3 222, 227, 238, 239, 251, 273, 292, revolt in Bohemia, 261–4, 265, 268–73 295, 329, 330–1 Thirty Years’ War, 245–8, 261–7, Act of Seclusion, 322–4 268–73, 275–86, 287, 291–4, 297, Arminians, 317–18 299, 301–3 Council of State, 206 Treaty of Ulm, 270–2, 275 Counter-Remonstrants, 317–18 Udenheim, 254–5, 263 debate over Political Organization, war financing, 275–80, 290, 299 287–9, 316–27 Chamber Court. See Imperial Chamber Dutch Revolt, 202–6, 316–17 Court French Invasion, 311, 325–6 Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, Great Assembly, 322 26, 117 historiography, 8–9 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 14, 20, Peace of Westphalia, 303, 316–17, 318 41–2, 43, 48, 53, 54, 67, 68, 73, 76, 79, stadholder, 15, 287, 318–26 83, 85, 91, 98, 100, 101–2, 104–5, 106, Treaty with Protestant Union, 249–51, 107, 108–11, 112–22, 123–8, 134, 268, 272, 299 141–2, 161, 172, 174, 191, 214, 235, Dutch Revolt, 96, 97, 168–70, 175–6, 261, 273, 292 197–206, 222, 316–17, 330 Christian I, Elector of Saxony, 212 Christian II, Elector of Saxony, 216, Eber, Hans, 151 222, 242 Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg, 293 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W. Close Index More Information Index 363 Ecclesiastical Reservation. See Religious Friedrich III, Holy Roman Emperor, Peace of Augsburg. Ecclesiastical 24, 28–9 Reservation Friedrich IV, Elector of the Palatinate, 212, Eck, Leonhard von, 39, 40, 46, 47, 76–7, 222, 228, 231, 233, 235–6, 334 80, 85–7, 89, 97–101, 105, 109, Friedrich V, Elector of the Palatinate, 211, 114–15 236, 237, 248, 252, 254–5, 257–60, Eck, Simon, 172, 181–2, 187–8 263, 264, 267–8, 270, 271–3, 275, Edict of Restitution, 279–80, 287, 289–91, 278, 280, 285–6, 304, 334–5 294, 299, 303, 332 Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Edict of Worms, 48–9, 53, 59 Brandenburg, 312 Egmont, Count of, 175 Friedrich, King of Bohemia. See Friedrich Eichstätt, Prince-bishopric of, 80, 275 V, Elector of the Palatinate Elchingen, Abbey of, 263 Friedrich, Prince-bishop of Würzburg, Enforcement Ordinance. See Imperial 153–4 Enforcement Ordinance Friesland, Province of, 321, 322 England, Commonwealth of, 322–4 Fugger banking house, 41 England, Kingdom of, 66, 67–8, 69, 70, Fürstenbund. See Princes League (1785) 171, 220, 227, 238, 251, 268, 299, Fütterer, Jakob, 190–1 325, 336 Erfurt, 171, 173, 310 Gabler, Johann, 209 Ernst of Bavaria, Elector of Cologne, 172, Gabor, Bethlen, 268 195, 238 Galen, Christoph Bernhard von, Prince- Esslingen, 27, 39, 63 bishop of Münster, 326 European Union, 6, 18 Geizkofler, Zacharias, 253 Gelderland, Duchy of, 105–6, 119 Feige, Johann, 64 Gelderland, Province of, 321 Ferdinand I, German King and Holy Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden- Roman Emperor, 44, 54, 69, 75, 79, Durlach, 228, 231–2 81, 88–9, 91, 105, 114, 123, 125–7, Georg Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, 128, 131, 132, 138, 149, 154–5, 156, 289, 295 161–3, 182 Georg, Duke of Saxony, 79, 81 Ferdinand II, Archduke of Tirol, 171, 187, German Peasants’ War, 44–8, 49 189, 192–4, 196 Ghent, 118 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 245, Giebelstadt, Melchior Zobel von, Prince- 256, 257–8, 259–60, 262–3, 269, 270, bishop of Würzburg, 160, 164 273, 279, 280–4, 289, 291, 297, 298, Goetz, Walter, 164 300–2 Golden Bull, 26, 283–4, 304 Ferdinand, Elector of Cologne, 301 Goslar, 85, 87, 88 Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba. Gotha, 164 See Alba, Duke of Gotthard, Axel, 246 Flanders, Province of, 118, 205 Gräfenberg, 152, 154, 156 Forchheim, 141 Gregorian Calendar, 196 Four-Cities Confession, 53, 61–2, 64–5, 74 Gregory XIII, Pope, 195 France, Kingdom of, 9, 66–7, 69, 70, 75, Grim, Bonacors von, 99 113, 124–5, 142, 170, 222–3, 227, Groningen, Province of, 201, 202, 205, 290, 298, 300, 304, 309–13, 336 321, 322 Francois I, King of France, 38, 66–7, 70, 75 Grumbach, Wilhelm von, 137, 143, 159–65 Franconian Union, 126, 128, 141–2, 153–4 Gugel, Christoph, 181 Frankfurt, 296 Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 280, Friedrich I, Duke of Württemberg, 213 284, 289, 290, 291–2, 295 Friedrich II, Elector of the Palatinate, 96, 128, 130 Habsburg Netherlands. See Low Countries Friedrich II, King of Prussia, 314 Hainault, Province of, 204 Friedrich III, Elector of the Palatinate, Hamburg, 63 171, 183 Hanse, 10–11, 63, 199 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83762-0 — State Formation and Shared Sovereignty Christopher W. Close Index More Information 364 Index Hanseatic League. See Hanse Bavarian Circle, 139–40, 277, 306, 308 Hardy, Duncan, 26 Burgundian Circle, 15, 118–19, Hass, Hans, 151–2, 156 120–1, 311 Heidelberg, 272, 276, 278 Circle Associations, 22, 288, 290, 292–4, Heilbronn, 229, 293 298, 305, 306–9, 311, 312–13, 327, Heinrich, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenb 329, 331, 336 üttel, 20, 79–80, 82, 85–6, 88, 89–90, Electoral Rhenish Circle, 292–3 91, 92–3, 98–9, 100, 103, 131, 138 Franconian Circle, 139–40, 142, 153, Held, Matthias, 78–80, 82 163, 277–8, 292–3, 306, 308, 311 Henneberg, Berthold von, Elector of Imperial Enforcement Ordinance, Mainz, 35 135–40, 155, 158, 161–4, 178–9, Henri II, King of France, 124–5, 126 307–8 Henri IV, King of France, 222–3, 227, League of Heilbronn, 292–4,
Recommended publications
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76020-1 - The Negotiated Reformation: Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525-1550 Christopher W. Close Index More information Index Aalen, 26n20 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 37, Abray, Lorna Jane, 6 111–114, 116–119, 135–139, Aitinger, Sebastian, 75n71 211–214, 228, 254 Alber, Matthaus,¨ 54, 54n120, 54n123 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 41, 149, Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz, 255 157–159, 174–176, 214, 250, 254 Altenbaindt, 188n33 consultation with Kempten, 167–168, Anabaptist Mandate, 156n42 249 Anabaptists, 143, 151, 153, 155 consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, association with spiritualism, 156 51n109, 58, 167–168, 175 in Augsburg, 147, 148n12, 149, consultation with Nuremberg, 65, 68, 149n18 102, 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 146–150, 148n13, consultation with Strasbourg, 95, 102, 154, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 214, 104–106, 251 232, 250, 253 consultation with Ulm, 33, 65, 68, in Munster,¨ 150, 161 73–76, 102, 104–108, 167, 189, Augsburg, 2, 11–12, 17, 23, 27, 38, 42, 192–193, 195–196, 204–205, 208, 45–46, 90, 95, 98, 151, 257 211–214, 250, 254 abolition of the Mass, 69, 101, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 226n63 174–177, 250 admission to Schmalkaldic League, 71, economic influence in Burgau, 184 73–76 end of reform in Mindelaltheim, alliance with Donauworth,¨ 139–143, 203–208 163, 213, 220 Eucharistic practice, 121 Anabaptist community, 147, 149 fear of invasion, 77, 103n80 April 1545 delegation to Kaufbeuren, Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, 160–167 167–172,
    [Show full text]
  • The German Princes' Responses to the Peasants' Revolt of 1525
    Central European History 40 (2007), 219–240. Copyright # Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association DOI: 10.1017/S0008938907000520 Printed in the USA The German Princes’ Responses to the Peasants’ Revolt of 1525 Thomas F. Sea HE German Peasants’ Revolt of 1525 represented an unprecedented challenge to the princes and other petty political rulers of the areas involved. While localized uprisings had occurred with increasing fre- T 1 quency in the decades prior to the 1525 revolt and an uneasy awareness of growing levels of peasant discontent was widespread among most rulers of southern and central German lands, the extent of the major rebellion that devel- oped in early 1525 took everyone by surprise. No one was prepared to respond, either militarily or through more peaceful means. Even the Swabian League, the peacekeeping alliance of Imperial princes, prelates, nobility, and cities that even- tually assumed primary responsibility for suppressing the revolt, did little to mobilize its resources for almost six months after the first appeals for help from its members against disobedient subjects reached it.2 When the League did mobilize, its decision created further problems for League members, since most sent their required contingents to the League’s forces only to discover that they needed the troops badly themselves once the revolt spread to their own lands. Since the Council of the Swabian League adamantly refused to return any members’ troops because this would hinder the League’s own ability to suppress the peasant disorders, many members found themselves vir- tually defenseless against the rebels.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
    TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament
    [Show full text]
  • Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
    Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] [Kehl, Riverfront Fortifications in 1726] Stock#: 59629 Map Maker: Drescheribe Date: 1726 Place: Kehl, Germany Color: Pen & Ink with Wash Color Condition: VG+ Size: 13 x 6.5 inches Price: $ 375.00 Description: Fortifying Kehl on the Rhine River Finely executed plan of the fortifications at Kehl by G. Drescheribe, Captain of the Artillery and Engineer, in 1726. The fortifications at Kehl were originally constructed by Vauban in 1688. Its strategic importance was such that it changed hands a number of times over the next 100 years, ceded to by France to Baden in 1697 and then taken by the French in 1703, 1733, 1793 and 1796, and later by the Austrians. The village and fortress of Kehl was located near the Margraviate of Baden (now part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, but then part of the Holy Roman Empire), just across the Rhine River from the French city of Strasbourg. The fortress at Kehl, and that at Philippsburg to the north, provided strategic military control over major crossings of the upper Rhine, which formed the boundary between French- controlled Alsace and the various principalities of the empire. The responsibility to maintain and defend the fortress belonged to the Swabian Circle, which was largely dominated by the Duchy of Württemberg. The maker of the map is likely Gottfried or Geoffrey Drescheribe, who was also an Architect in the employ of the Duke of Wurtemberg. Detailed Condition: Pen & Ink with wash colors.
    [Show full text]
  • All Clubs Missing Officers 2014-15.Pdf
    Run Date: 12/17/2015 8:40:39AM Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2014-2015(Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) Undistricted Club Club Name Title (Missing) 27947 MALTA HOST Treasurer 27952 MONACO DOYEN Membershi 30809 NEW CALEDONIA NORTH Membershi 34968 SAN ESTEVAN Membershi 35917 BAHRAIN LC Membershi 35918 PORT VILA Membershi 35918 PORT VILA President 35918 PORT VILA Secretary 35918 PORT VILA Treasurer 41793 MANILA NEW SOCIETY Membershi 43038 MANILA MAYNILA LINGKOD BAYAN Membershi 43193 ST PAULS BAY Membershi 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Membershi 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA President 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Secretary 44697 ANDORRA DE VELLA Treasurer 47478 DUMBEA Membershi 53760 LIEPAJA Membershi 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Membershi 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES President 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Secretary 54276 BOURAIL LES ORCHIDEES Treasurer 54912 ULAANBAATAR CENTRAL Membershi 55216 MDINA Membershi 55216 MDINA President 55216 MDINA Secretary 55216 MDINA Treasurer 56581 RIFFA Secretary OFF0021 © Copyright 2015, Lions Clubs International, All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 1290 Run Date: 12/17/2015 8:40:39AM Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing Club Officer for 2014-2015(Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) Undistricted Club Club Name Title (Missing) 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Membershi 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA President 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Secretary 57293 RIGA RIGAS LIEPA Treasurer 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Membershi 57378 MINSK CENTRAL President 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Secretary 57378 MINSK CENTRAL Treasurer 59850 DONETSK UNIVERSAL
    [Show full text]
  • Rambles Through the Archives of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope
    A THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES — RAMBLES J THEOUGH THE .^liCi-x . .'-^.z.- OF THE COLONY OF THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, 1688-1700. BY HENDRIK CAREL VOS LEIBBP.AKDT, V.D.M, Graduate of Utrecht University, Ktcper of the Archives, and Acting Librarian of the Parliamentary Lilrury. " Truth is established by scrutiny and deliberation : falsehood thrives by precipitation and uncertainty." Tacitcs. FIRST SERIES. CAPE TOWN: J. C. JUTA AND CO. 1887. All Righti Heservcd. LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, Limitbd. 6TAMF0KD STKEET AND CHARIKG CROSS. TO THE HONOURABLE JOHN TUDHOPE, MEMBER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, COLONIAL SECRETARY OF THE COLONY OF THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, STbis Volume IS DEDICATED AS A MARK OF THE PERSONAL REGARD THE AUTHOR. ly s INTRODUCTION. Many authors have complained that, although their works are read, the introductions penned by them with so much pains are generally skipped, and that often the writing of even a small one is a more difficult task than the treatment of many portions of the subject to which the volume which it is intended to introduce, has been devoted. • Be this as it may, I hope that at least a few of my readers will peruse this first page. It will explain the reason why I wrote. Being Custodian of the Archives of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope—a most interesting and valuable collection of Dutch official papers, covering the period from the departure from Holland of Commander Johau van Eiebeeck, in December, 1G51, in order to establish a factory or refreshment station here, until January, 180G, when the Cape was taken by England—I considered it necessary, not only to arrange the documents properly, but also to draw out their contents in the form of an English precis, and, at the same time, compile a copious index for the convenience of reference.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Palaeogene Lithostratigraphic
    Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy) vol. 124(1): 163-246. March 2018 A REVISED PALAEOGENE LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE NORTHERN SWISS JURA AND THE SOUTHERN UPPER RHINE GRABEN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE NORTH ALPINE FORELAND BaSIN CLAUDIUS PIRKENSEER1,3, GAËTAN RAUBER1 & STÉPHANE ROUSSÉ2 1 Paléontologie A16, Office de la culture, Rue de la Chaumont 13, CH-2900 Porrentruy. 2 Beicip-Franlab, 232 avenue Napoleon Bonaparte, FR-92500 Rueil-Malmaison. 3 Earth Sciences, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 6, CH-1700 Fribourg. To cite this article: Pirkenseer C., Rauber G. & Roussé S. (2018) - A revised Palaeogene lithostratigraphic framework for the northern Swiss Jura and the southern Upper Rhine Graben and its relationship to the North Alpine Foreland Basin. Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 124(1): 163-246. Keywords: lithostratigraphic correlation; formation revision; Eocene; Oligocene; clastic sedimentology; interbasinal relationships; heavy minerals. Abstract. The Palaeogene deposits in the Swiss Molasse Basin, the intermediate Swiss Jura and the adjacent southern Upper Rhine Graben represent an excellent case study for interbasinal sedimentary and palaeogeographic relationships. The topographic and geologic complexity of the area led to an accumulation of local stratigraphic terms during nearly 200 years of research activity, necessitating a simplification of the lithostratigraphic framework. Additionally, the extension of the investigated area over two historically shifting language areas and the absence of a standardised supraregional lithostratigraphy adds to complexity of the situation. In revising and grouping around 200 multilingual Palaeogene lithostratigraphic terms and spellings from the northern Jura and the southern Upper Rhine Graben that accumulated since 1821 we propose a concise standard- ised framework of 10 formations (6 new and/or emended) and 6 new members.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany (1914)
    THE MAKING OF THE NATIONS GERMANY VOLUMES ALREADY PUBLISHED IN THIS SERIES FRANCE By Cecil Headlam, m.a. COXTAIXING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 16 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " It is a sound and readable sketch, which has the signal merit of keeping^ what is salient to the front." British Weekly. SCOTLAND By Prof. Robert S. Rait CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 11 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT of "His 'Scotland' is an equally careful piece work, sound in historical fact, critical and dispassionate, and dealing, for the most part, with just those periods in which it is possible to trace a real advance in the national develop- ment."—Athenceum. SOUTH AMERICA By W. H. KoEBEL CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 10 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " Mr. Koebel has done his work well, and by laying stress on the trend of Governments and peoples rather than on lists of Governors or Presidents, and by knowing generally what to omit, he has contrived to produce a book which meets an obvious need. ' —Morning Post. A. AND C. BLACK, 4 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. AGENTS AMERICA .... THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE. NEW YORK AUSTEALA8IA . OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 20- FLINDERS Lane. MELBOURNE CANADA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA. LTD. St. Marti.n's House, 70 Bond street, TORONTO RiDLA MACMILLAN 4 COMPANY, LTD. MACMILLAN BUILDING, BOMBAY 309 Bow Bazaar STREBT, CALCUTTA ^. Rischgits QUEEN LOUISE (lT7G-lS10), WinOW OF FREDERICK -WILLIAM III. OF PRUSSIA. Her patriotism anil self-sacrifice after the disaster of Jena have given her a liigli place in the affections of the German nation.
    [Show full text]
  • LUTHER and the STATE Pastor D
    LUTHER AND THE STATE Pastor D. Deutschlander [500th Anniversary of Luther's Birth. Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary. Mequon, Wisconsin November 1, 1983] LUTHER AND THE STATE Introduction Historians of note have held widely differing views in their attempts to interpret Luther's attitude toward the state. They run the gamut from Trevor-Roper who describes Luther's teachings as "anarchic, revolutionary doctrines"i to George Clark who maintains that the Lutherans from their earliest days "sank to a dull subjection" to the state and saw the church as little more than a branch and tool of the government.ii Most historians tend toward one or the other of these extremist views with but a few German historians (e.g. Gerhard Benecke and C. V. Wedgwood) taking a some what more moderate and sympathetic position. But even these few in the middle have one thing in common with the more extremist historians: they are all wrong (if I may be so bold as to say it)! A correct understanding of Luther's attitude toward the state can be gained only by reading Luther and early Lutheran history without the preconceived notions of a Calvinist and without the darkened eyes of a secularist. The cardinal rule of historiography is that history should be read with as little bias as possible and with every effort to understand its actors within their own context and frame of reference. In the case of Luther this rule however is observed chiefly in its being broken. Catholic historians, wedded to the idea of the sacral state, and Calvinist scholars, equally devoted to a Genevan theocracy, simply will not understand a Luther who abhored both.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomarbeit
    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Anglo-Austrian Cultural Relations between 1944 and 1955. Influences, Cooperation and Conflicts. Verfasserin Isabella Lehner angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, im Juli 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 312 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. DDr. Oliver Rathkolb 2 Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre eidesstattlich, dass ich die Arbeit selbständig angefertigt, keine anderen als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel benutzt und alle aus ungedruckten Quellen, gedruckter Literatur oder aus dem Internet im Wortlaut oder im wesentlichen Inhalt übernommenen Formulierungen und Konzepte gemäß den Richtlinien wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten zitiert, durch Fußnoten gekennzeichnet beziehungsweise mit genauer Quellenangabe kenntlich gemacht habe. Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde bisher weder in gleicher noch in ähnlicher Form einer anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Ort Datum Unterschrift 3 Acknowledgements This thesis owes much to the generosity and cooperation of others. Firstly, I am highly indebted to my supervisor Professor Oliver Rathkolb for his guidance and support. I owe a special thank you to Dr. Jill Lewis and (soon to be PhD) Helen Steele for repeatedly inspiring and encouraging me. Furthermore, I would like to thank Mag. Florentine Kastner for her support. Thank you for a friendship beyond history. Sincere thanks also go to the staff at The National Archives in Kew, and to the Institute of Germanic and Romance Studies at the University of London, especially Dr. Martin Liebscher, for assisting me during my research in London. A very special thank you goes to Raimund! Without your inspiring ideas, support and understanding this thesis would never have been completed. 4 Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Roman Empire
    WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 1 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 CONTENT Historical Background Bohemian-Palatine War (1618–1623) Danish intervention (1625–1629) Swedish intervention (1630–1635) French intervention (1635 –1648) Peace of Westphalia SPECIAL RULES DEPLOYMENT Belligerents Commanders ARMY LISTS Baden Bohemia Brandenburg-Prussia Brunswick-Lüneburg Catholic League Croatia Denmark-Norway (1625-9) Denmark-Norway (1643-45) Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz) England France Hessen-Kassel Holy Roman Empire Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels Hungary & Transylvania Ottoman Empire Polish-Lithuanian (1618-31) Later Polish (1632 -48) Protestant Mercenary (1618-26) Saxony Scotland Spain Sweden (1618 -29) Sweden (1630 -48) United Provinces Zaporozhian Cossacks BATTLES ORDERS OF BATTLE MISCELLANEOUS Community Manufacturers Thanks Books Many thanks to Siegfried Bajohr and the Kurpfalz Feldherren for the pictures of painted figures. You can see them and much more here: http://www.kurpfalz-feldherren.de/ Also thanks to the members of the Grimsby Wargames club for the pictures of painted figures. Homepage with a nice gallery this : http://grimsbywargamessociety.webs.com/ 2 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 3 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire HISTORICAL BACKGROUND also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War: Spain was interested in the German states because it held the territories of the Spanish Netherlands on the western border of the Empire and states within Italy which were connected by land through the Spanish Road. The Dutch revolted against the Spanish domination during the 1560s, leading to a protracted war of independence that led to a truce only in 1609.
    [Show full text]
  • Archbp. = Archbishop/Archbishopric; B
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88909-4 - German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 Thomas A. Brady Index More information Index Abbreviations: archbp. = archbishop/archbishopric; b. = born; bp. = bishop/bishopric; d. = died; r. = reigned/ruled Aachen, 89, 207, 252, 303, 312 Albert V ‘‘the Magnanimous’’ (b. 1528,r. absolutism, 7. See also European imperial 1550–79), duke of Bavaria, 294 nation-state Albert ‘‘the Stout-hearted’’ (1443–1500), duke academies: Bremen, 253; Herborn, 253, 279 of Saxony, 244 Acceptance of Mainz, 92n13 Albertine Saxony. See Saxony, Albertine acculturation, 289n101 Alcala´de Henares (Castile), 210 accumulation, benefices, 57n25 Alexander VI (r. 1492–1503), pope, 144 Adalbero (d. 1030), bp. of Laon, 29–30, 34, 49 Alexander VII (r. 1655–67), pope, 401n83, 410 Admont, abbey (Styria), 81 Alfonso I (b. 1396,r.1442–58), king of Naples, Adrian VI (r. 1522–23), pope, 145n63, 208 93 AEIOU, 91 Allga¨u, 193 Agnes (1551–1637), countess of Mansfeld- alliances, confessional: Catholics 1525, 215; Eisleben, 365 League of Gotha 1526, 215; Protestants 1529, Agricola, Gregor, pastor of Hatzendorf 216; Swiss cities with Strasbourg and Hesse (Styria), 344 1530, 217. See also Smalkaldic League Agricola, Johannes (1494–1566), 39 Alsace, 18, 23, 190; religious wars, 239; Swabian agriculture, 31 War, 119 Agrippa of Nettesheim, Cornelius (1486–1535), Alt, Salome (1568–1633), domestic partner of 54n10 Archbp. Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, 306 Ahausen (Franconia), 368 Alte Veste, battle 1632, 382 Alba, duke of, Francisco Alvarez de Toledo Altenstetter, David (1547–1617), goldsmith of (1507–82), 238n41, 250n80 Augsburg, 332 Alber, Erasmus (1500–53), 264, 281 Alto¨ tting, shrine (Bavaria), 286 Albert (b.
    [Show full text]