Regional Association I (Africa)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Regional Association I (Africa) WMO P-p. ..l ,S- b 3~+ WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION REGIONAL ASSOCIATION I (AFRICA) ABRIDGED FINAL REPORT OF THE SIXTH SESSION Geneva, 21· 31 August 1973 I WMO·No.367 I Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization - Geneva • Switzerland 1974 O{- 16S·~ © 1974, World Meteorological Organization ISBN 92 - 63 - 10367 - 4 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. CON TEN T S List 9f-persons attending the session ...................................... VIII Agenda ........................•..•..••......••••.••...•........•.••..••.•.• XI I General summary of the work of the sess~on ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Resolutions adopted by the session •••••••••••••••••••••••• ~................ 56 Final Session No. No. 1 4.1/1 Regional basic synoptic network •••••••••••••••••• 56 2 4.1/2 Recruitment of Voluntary Observing Ships ••••••••• 57 3 4.1/3 Aircraft weather reports for synoptic purposes ••• 58 4 4.1/4 Ground weather radar observations •••••••••••••••• 59 5 4.1/5 Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) system in Region I (Africa) .........•...................... 60 6 4.1/6 Regional meteorological instruments centres in Africa ........................................... 60 7 4.1/7 Regional comparison of barometers ••••• ~ •••••••••• 62 8 4/1 Implementation of the World Weather Watch in Africa ........................................... 63 9 4.2/1 Amendments to coding procedures for Regio~ I (Africa) ........................................ 63 10 4.2/2 Rapporteur on Codes •••••.••••••••••••••••••..•••• 64 11 4.3/1 Revision of Regional Introduction, Parts I, II and III of WMO Publication No.9, Volume C - Chapter II, Region I ......................................... 65 12 4.3/2 Working Group on MeteorologIcal Telecommunica- tions ............................................ 65 IV CONTENTS Resolutions (continued) ~ Session No. No. 13 4.4/1 Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-wes~ Indian Dce,an ••••••••••••••••- ~ •••••••••••••'.-. • • • 66 14 5.1 Meteorological education and training in Africa 68 15 5.2/1 National radiation networks in Region I (Africa) ...-.................................... 69 16 5.2/2 Regional radiation centres in Region I (Afr~ca) ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. 70 17 5.2/3 Comparison of radiometers •••••••••••.•••••••••• 71 18 5.2/4 RA I Working Group on Radiation 72 19 5.2/5 Observations of ozone in Region I (Africa) ••••• 73 20 6.1/1 Revision of the climatic atlas for Region I (Africa) ....................................... 75 21 6.1/2 Network of reference climatological stations in Region I (Africa') ................. II •••• e • • • • • • • 77 22 6.1/3 Rapporteur on the Network of CLIMAT and CLIMAT TEMP Reporting Stations in Region I............ 78 23 6.1/4 Use of modern methods and equipment for data processing for climatological purposes in Africa ........................................." 79 24 6.2/1 Working Group on Operational Hydrology 80 25 6.3/1 Role of meteorology and climatology in economic development and human environmental problems in Africa ....................'..................... 82 26 6.3/2 Application of meteorology to agriculture in Africa ....................'..................... 84 27 6.3/3 Ocean activities and marine meteorology 86 28 6.3/4 Establishment of networks of background air pollution stations in Region I (Africa) •••••••• 88 29 6.3/5 Marine pollution monitoring •.•••.•••••••.•••••• 89 CONTENTS v Resolutions (continued) ~ Session No. No. 30 6.4/1 Meteorology and social and economic development in Africa ...................................... 90 31 6.5/1 Drought in the Sudano-Sahel ian zone and other .parts of Africa ................................ 91 32 7/1 Regional technical assistance projects in Africa under the UNDP - Training of English-speaking meteorological personnel •••••.••••• '0' • • • • • • • • • • 92 33 7/2 Regional technical assistance projects in Africa under the UNDP - Training of French-speaking meteorological personnel....................... 93 34 7/3 Regional technical assistance projects in Africa under the UNDP - Fellowships for training of meteorological personnel....................... 94 35 7/4 Regional technical assistance projects in Africa under the UNDP - Organization of training seminars ....................................... 95 36 7/5 Regional technical assistance projects in Africa under the UNDP - Regional adviser in agricultural meteorology ................................... 96 37 8/1 WHO maximum expenditures for the seventh finan- cial period ............................... a .•••• 97 38 11/1 Implementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and people$ ........................................ 99 39 10/1 Revision of the resolutions and recommendations adopted before the sixth session of RA I •..•••• 100 Annexes I Annex to paragraph 4.1.2.3 of the general summary Recommended additional stations ••••.•.•.•.•.•.•••••..•••••.•. 102 II Annex to paragraph 4.1.7.2 of the general summary Members' plans of geostationary meteorological satellites 103 VI CONTENTS Annexes (continued) III Annex to paragraph 4.2.1.4 of the general summary List of priorities for distribution of processed information by RTHs ..................•...................... 104 IV Annex to paragraph 4.2.5.4 of the general summary Procedures for the use in Region I (Africa) of groups of international code forms FM 14.E - SYNOP and FM 24.E - SHIP •....................................................... 106 V Annex to paragraph 6.2.17 of the general summary Recommendations for design and development of hydrolo­ gical networks in RA I (by the WHO hydrometeorologist with ECA) ...................•................ -.....••.•.•... 109 VI Annex to paragraph 8.1 of the general summary Introductory statement given by Dr. D. A. Davies, Secretary-General of WHO on agenda item 8 ••••••.•••••••••••• III VII Annex to paragraph 8.5 of the general summary Summary of a statement made by Professor E. A. Bernard, Wfv10 invited expert ........•................................. 114 VIII Annex to Resolution 1 (VI-RA I) Part A - Stations and observational programmes compr~s~ng the basic synoptic network in Region I (Africa) ••••••••••••• 118 Part B - Procedures for minor'changes in the regional basic .synoptio network •.•.•.•• r·.· •.••.•.•.•. ~ • •.•.• •• •.•.• •.•.•• • • • •.• • ...... • •.• • • • •.•.• 140 IX Annex to Resolution 9 (VI"';RA I)' Amendment to Chapter I, Region I - Africa - of Volume II of the Manual on Codes (WMO Publication No. 306) •••.•..•.••• 141 X Annex to Resolution 11 (VI-RA I) Regional Introduction to WHO Publication No.9, Volume C - Chapter II - Region I (Africa) ••••••••••..••..••.•••••••.••• 142 XI Annex to Re~01ution.22 (VI-RA I) Network of CLIMAT and CLIMAT TEMP reporting stations in Region I .................................................... 168 XII Annex to Resolution 37 (VI-RA I) Part A - Part C of ECOSOC Resolution 1728 (LIII) - Reports of ACC, specialized agencies and IAEA ••••••••••••••• 175 Part B - Proposals of RA I to Seventh Congress •••••••.••••.• 176 CONTENTS VII Annexes (continued) XIII Annex to Resolution 39 (VI-RA I) Resolutions adopted prior to the sixth session of RA I and maintained in force ••••••.•••••.•..•.•••..•••.•••••.••••. 177 List of documents ................•.......................................• 182 LIST OF PERSONS ATTENDING THE SESSION 1. Officers of the session M. Seck president S. Tewungwa vice-president 2. Representatives of Members of Regional Association I B. Aissa principal delegate Algeria L. Fettouche delegate A. Lamri delegate K. Mostefa-Kara delegate M. Tabet-Aoul delegate A. Zehar delegate D. B. A. Mandengue principal delegate Cameroon L. Loemba-Maidou principal delegate Central African Republic E. Kette delegate D. Many principal delegate Chad A. P. Chaussard principal delegate Comoro Islands G. Mankedi principal delegate Congo M. Sow-Alas sane delegate M. F. Taha principal delegate Egypt, Arab Republic of A. F. M. Hassan alternate M. S. Harb delegate K. A. Khalil delegate W. Degefu principal delegate Ethiopia A. Asrat delegate P. Picq principal delegate France M. A. Martin-Sane alternate S. Balous delegate M. J. Malick delegate E. Zablocki principal delegate French Territory of the Afars c;tnd Issa O. Tutu principal delegate Ghana S. E. Tandoh alternate A. Y. Dagbovie delegate O. Kwarteng delegate LIST OF PERSONS ATTENDING THE SESSION IX Representatives of Members of Regional Association I (contd.) J. Djigbenou principal delegate Ivory Coast A. S. Cissoko delegate S. Tewungwa principal delegate Kenya J. K. Murithi delegate M. Eo Mlaki delegate M. M. Zaid principal delegate Libyan Arab Republic H. H. Abugbalya delegate R. H. Ranaivoson principal delegate Madagascar J. P. Rabesoa delegate L. 1. Randrianasolo delegate S. B. Mpata principal delegate Malawi M. Sissako principal delegate Mali Arona Sall principal delegate Mauritania R. R. Vaghjee principal delegate Mauritius M. El Alj principal delegate Morocco M. El Bah ja delegate A. El Khatib delegate M. H. Diallo principal delegate Niger C. A. Abayomi principal delegate Nigeria E. O. Adubifa delegate J. A. Adejokun delegate M. To Ghashah delegate M. G. Samaki delegate A. Silva de Sousa principal delegate Portugal A.
Recommended publications
  • Algeria / February 2020
    FACT SHEET > Algeria / February 2020 ALGERIA February 2020 UNHCR is providing international UNHCR provides protection and UNHCR leads the provision of protection, assistance and assistance to refugees and humanitarian assistance to services to Sahrawi refugees in asylum-seekers in urban areas. Sahrawi refugees, which the five camps near Tindouf in In 2019, 109 refugees departed involves coordination with all south-western Algeria. for resettlement to third countries. humanitarian actors in Tindouf. FUNDING USD 37.4 M requested for Algeria Operation received as of 10 March 2020: Funded 12% USD 4.6 M Shelter remains a critical need for Sahrawi families. Unfunded 88% © UNHCR / R. Fraser USD 32.7 M UNHCR PRESENCE Staff: 48 National Staff 10 International Staff 2 National UNVs Offices: 1 Representation in Algiers and 1 Sub-Office in Tindouf UNHCR partner Danish Refugee Council ’s business network workshop in Boujdour camp, attended by 18 Sahrawi refugees representing 16 businesses. © DRC / M. Nassima Aissaoui www.unhcr.org 1 FACT SHEET > Algeria / February 2020 Working with Partners ■ UNHCR is a member of the United Nations Country Team and works closely with the Algerian Government and with 13 partners in Algeria, three in Algiers and ten in Tindouf. UNHCR’s partners are: Algerian Red Crescent (ARC), Association des Femmes Algériennes pour le Développement (AFAD), Asociación de Trabajadores y Técnicos sin Fronteras (ATTSF), Danish Refugee Council (DRC), Humanité et Inclusion (HI), Enfants Refugiés du Monde (ERM), Green Tea Association, Movement for Peace, Disarmament & Liberty (MPDL), Oxfam, Réseau algérien pour la défense des droits de l'enfant (NADA), Solidaridad Internacional Andalucía (SI-A), Triangle Génération Humanitaire (TGH) and Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM).
    [Show full text]
  • Precipitation and Cocorahs Data in MO
    Received: 6 August 2017 Accepted: 10 October 2017 DOI: 10.1002/hyp.11381 RESEARCH ARTICLE The importance of choosing precipitation datasets Micheal J. Simpson1 | Adam Hirsch2 | Kevin Grempler2 | Anthony Lupo2,3 1 Water Resources Program, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, 203‐T Abstract ABNR Building, Columbia, MO 65211, USA Precipitation data are important for hydrometeorological analyses, yet there are many ways to 2 Soil, Environmental, and Atmospheric Science measure precipitation. The impact of station density analysed by the current study by comparing Department, School of Natural Resources, measurements from the Missouri Mesonet available via the Missouri Climate Center and Commu- University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, nity Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow (CoCoRaHS) measurements archived at the program USA website. The CoCoRaHS data utilize citizen scientists to report precipitation data providing for 3 Department of Natural Resources Management and Land Cadastre, Belgorod much denser data resolution than available through the Mesonet. Although previous research State National Research University, Belgorod, has shown the reliability of CoCoRaHS data, the results here demonstrate important differences 308015, Russia in details of the spatial and temporal distribution of annual precipitation across the state of Correspondence Missouri using the two data sets. Furthermore, differences in the warm and cold season Micheal J. Simpson, University of Missouri, Water Resources Program, School of Natural distributions are presented, some of which may be related to interannual variability such as that Resources, 203‐T ABNR Building, Columbia associated with the El Niño and Southern Oscillation. The contradictory results from two 65211, MO, USA. widely‐used datasets display the importance in properly choosing precipitation data that have Email: [email protected] vastly differing temporal and spatial resolutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Date 08/10/2021 00:06:14
    Instructions to the Marine Meteorological Observers of the U. S. Weather Bureau, 4th edition. Item Type Book Publisher Government Printing Office Download date 08/10/2021 00:06:14 Item License http://www.oceandocs.org/license Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5222 �'w. B. No. 866 U. s.(pEPARTMENTOF AGRICULTURE) WEATHER BUREAU INSTRUCTIONS TO MARINE METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVERS rr;e �� 4 c -s::r­ ho,M - M, MARIME f'IVTS!ON CIRCULAR FOURTH EDITION lfMed /9).5" WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIOlll 1926 Blank page retained for pagination ILLUSTRATIONS Pnlle Barograph, Richard's----------------------------------------------­ aro B meter: 33 Jlnerold------------------------�--------------------------------- ]darlne__________________________________________________________ _ 32 _ _ __ llalos ____ ______________________________ __________ _____________ _ __ 24 g lly rogrnph, Rlchard's--�-------------------------------------------- 51 _ ll _______________________ __ ygrometer, with stationary thermometers 40 h __________________________________________________ Payc rometer, sling 40 r The mograph--------------------------------------------------------- 3U Thermometer supports_ ·---------------------------------------------­ · 38 er Th mometer, water------------------------------------------------­ 37 ime T chart, showing·local time corresponding to Greenwich mean noon__ 41 Ve rniers____________________________________________________________ _ 90 a W b1ings,' fiag· and lantern displaY----------------------------------- 28 eat ________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Global Warming, Introduction to Various Meteorological Equipments Subject: AGRICULTURE
    Class Notes Class: XI Topic: Climate change and global warming, Introduction to various meteorological equipments Subject: AGRICULTURE UNIT-II Climate change and global warming Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. Temperature records going back to the late 19th Century show that the average temperature of the Earth's surface has increased by about 0.8C (1.4F) in the last 100 years. About 0.6C (1.0F) of this warming occurred in the last three decades. Satellite data shows an average increase in global sea levels of some 3mm per year in recent decades. The Greenland Ice Sheet has experienced record melting in recent years; if the entire 2.8 million cubic km sheet were to melt, it would raise sea levels by 6m. Satellite data shows the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is also losing mass, and a recent study indicated that East Antarctica, which had displayed no clear warming or cooling trend, may also have started to lose mass in the last few years. But scientists are not expecting dramatic changes. In some places, mass may actually increase as warming temperatures drive the production of more snows. The effects of a changing climate can also be seen in vegetation and land animals. These include earlier flowering and fruiting times for plants and changes in the territories (or ranges) occupied by animals. Causes of Global Warming Greenhouse Gases Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere act a bit like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping the sun's heat and stopping it from leaking back into space.
    [Show full text]
  • 交战和危险地带一览表– 2016 年1 月12 日list of War and Risk Zones
    交战和危险地带一览表 – 2016 年 1 月 12 日 List of War and Risk Zones - Last update: January. 12, 2016 A. 交战地带: A. War zones: 阿富汗:全国 Afghanistan: whole country 阿尔及利亚:塔曼拉塞特省萨赫勒地区。 Algeria: Sahel region in Tamanrasset province 阿塞拜疆:纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫共和国 Azerbaijan: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic 布基纳法索:以北地区但不包括加桑,布塞,塞巴。 Burkina Faso: area north of but not including cities of Gassan, Boussé and Sebba 布隆迪:全国地区 Burundi: Whole country 喀麦隆:极北省,喀麦隆北省尼日利亚阿达马瓦州边境 40km 以 Cameroon: Far North province, within 40km of the border with 内,巴卡西半岛,在与乍得边境 40km,并在与中非共和国边境 Nigeria’s Adamawa state in Cameroon’s North province, the Bakassi Peninsula, within 40km of the border with Chad, and within 40km of 40km。 the border with the Central African Republic 中非共和国:全国 Central African Republic: whole country 乍得共和国:与中非共和国陆地边界 30 公里内。远北地区的喀麦 Chad: 30 km from land border with Central African Republic, 30 km 隆省边界 30 公里内。与尼日尔、提贝斯提、博尔库、恩内迪、瓦 from land border with Cameroonian province of Far North, 100 km from land border with Niger, Tibesti, Borkou, Ennedi, Wadi Fira, 迪菲拉、瓦达伊和西拉地区陆地边境 100 公里内。 Ouaddaï and Sila regions 吉布提:去厄立特里亚边境。 Djibouti: to the border with Eritrea 刚果民主共和国(刚果金):南基伍省,北基伍省,东方省的东 Democratic Republic of the Congo: North- and South Kivu state, 部,马尼埃马省,加丹加省,和与中非共和国边境 70km。 eastern Orientale state, Maniema state, Katanga state, and 70 km from border with Central African Republic 埃及:西奈半岛(在沙姆沙伊赫的外围屏障,包括机场和沙姆玛 Egypt:Sinai peninsula (with the exception of the area within the 雅,hadaba,纳马湾,鲨鱼海湾地区纳布克地区除外) Sharm el Sheikh perimeter barrier, which includes the airport and the areas of Sharm el Maya, Hadaba, Naama Bay, Sharks Bay and Nabq) 厄立特里亚:在厄立特里亚与吉布提和埃塞俄比亚边境 25 公里。 Eritrea: within 25km of Eritrea’s border with Djibouti and Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚:与苏丹和南苏丹边境地区。厄立特里亚边境区域,包 Ethiopia: Border areas with Sudan and South Sudan.
    [Show full text]
  • L'espace Ksourien Monographie Du Ksar Echeikh, Ouled Said, (Timimoun)
    République Algérienne Démocratique et populaire Ministère de l’enseignement supérieur et de recherche scientifique Université Saad Dahlab de Blida 1 Institut d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme Mémoire de fin d’étude en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Master II en Architecture Option : Architecture et Habitat Thème : L’Espace Ksourien Monographie du Ksar Echeikh, Ouled Said, (Timimoun) Présenté par : Mlle. Sihem ZEBOUDJI Encadré par : Dr. Arch. SAIDI MOHAMED Promotion 2017 - 2018 REMERCIEMENTS Mes vifs remerciements à Monsieur SAIDI pour son encadrement et ses orientations. Que le Dr. Arch. AIT SAADI notre Porteur de Master trouve ici toute ma reconnaissance pour son aide constante et ses conseils précieux. Je tiens à remercier mes amis de Timimoun et de Ouled Said pour leur accueil et leur hospitalité. Je rends hommage à leur grande gentillesse. Une grande reconnaissance à l’Administration du Département d’Architecture de l’université Saad Dahleb,Blida et en l’occurrence le personnel de la bibliothèque. 2 SOMMAIRE REMERCIEMENTS SOMMAIRE RESUME CHAPITRE I : CHAPITRE INTRODUCTIF Introduction I- Présentation de la ville de Ouled Said ………………………….10 II- Problématique spécifique ………………………………………. 11 III- Démarche méthodologique …………………………………..….12 IV- Structure du mémoire ………………………………………..…. 15 CHAPITRE II : ETAT DE LA CONNAISSANCE Introduction II-1- Notions et définitions La crise de la ville……………………………………………….………..17 Le débat sur la ville en Algérie…………………………………………...18 Bilan des instruments d’aménagement et d’urbanisme en Algérie……….18 Critique
    [Show full text]
  • Weather Monitoring Instruments & Systems
    Weather Monitoring Instruments & Systems 2013 Catalog www.novalynx.com Table of Contents Applications 3 200-85000 Ultrasonic Anemometer ...................................... 54 System Design ......................................................................... 4 200-7000 WindSonic Ultrasonic Anemometer ..................... 55 Site Considerations .................................................................. 5 200-1390 WindObserver II Ultrasonic Anemometer ............ 56 Typical System Drawings ........................................................ 6 200-101908 Current Loop Wind Sensors.............................. 57 Typical System Drawings ........................................................ 7 200-102083 Wind Mark III Wind Sensors ............................ 58 Typical System Drawings ........................................................ 8 200-2020 Micro Response Wind Sensors ............................. 59 Weather Stations 9 200-2030 Micro Response Wind Sensors ............................. 60 110-WS-16 Modular Weather Station ................................... 10 200-WS-21-A Dual Set Point Wind Alarm ........................... 61 110-WS-16 Modular Weather Station ................................... 11 200-WS-23 Current Loop Wind Sensor ................................ 62 110-WS-18 Portable Weather Station.................................... 12 200-455 Totalizing Anemometer with 10-Min Timer ........... 63 110-WS-18 Portable Weather Station.................................... 13 200-WS-25 Wind Logger with Real-Time
    [Show full text]
  • Master Reference
    Master A term extractor for the World Meteorological Organization - a comparison of different systems MEJIA, Sofia Abstract At the World Meteorological Organization term extraction is currently done manually for certain publications. There is a need to extract terminology from larger publications and for the terminology database to contain more technical terms. We have evaluated two term extractos, MultiTrans Prism 5.5 and SynchroTerm 2014, following the EAGLES methodology combined with ISO SQuaRE series quality characteristics. The results show that MultiTrans Prism 5.5 fulfils better the requirements of users within the World Meteorological Organization. They also show that these two term extractors are far from accomplishing the task as a terminographer would. Reference MEJIA, Sofia. A term extractor for the World Meteorological Organization - a comparison of different systems. Master : Univ. Genève, 2016 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:104950 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 MA Thesis Sofía Magdalena Mejía A TERM EXTRACTOR FOR THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION – A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT SYSTEMS FTI, Université de Genève Département de traitement informatique multilingue MA Thesis Director: Prof. Marianne Starlander MA Thesis Jury: Prof. Lucía Morado Vázquez Academic year: 2015-2016; session: January 2016 - 2 - Acknowledgements I would like to thank first and foremost my thesis director, Marianne Starlander, for her infinite patience, her support and encouragement. For being always available and for the happiness she exudes. I am also grateful to Lucía Morado Vázquez for accepting to act as jury of this thesis. From the University of Geneva I would also like to thank Aurélie Picton and Donatella Pullitano for their generous advice on term extractors and for helping me and my director to shape this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Meteorological Systems for Hydrological Purposes
    WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OPERATIONAL HYDROLOGY REPORT No. 42 METEOROLOGICAL SYSTEMS FOR HYDROLOGICAL PURPOSES WMO-No. 813 Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization – Geneva – Switzerland THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), of which 187* States and Territories are Members, is a specialized agency of the United Nations. The purposes of the Organization are: (a) To facilitate worldwide cooperation in the establishment of networks of stations for the making of meteorological observations as well as hydrological and other geophysical observations related to meteorology, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of centres charged with the provision of meteorological and related services; (b) To promote the establishment and maintenance of systems for the rapid exchange of meteorological and related infor- mation; (c) To promote standardization of meteorological and related observations and to ensure the uniform publication of observations and statistics; (d) To further the application of meteorology to aviation, shipping, water problems, agriculture and other human activi- ties; (e) To promote activities in operational hydrology and to further close cooperation between Meteorological and Hydrological Services; and (f) To encourage research and training in meteorology and, as appropriate, in related fields and to assist in coordinating the international aspects of such research and training. (Convention of the World Meteorological Organization, Article 2) The Organization
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Manual
    PRACTICAL MANUAL on AGROMETEOROLOGY Dr. L.R. Yadav Dr. S.S. Yadav Dr. O.P. Sharma Dr. A. C. Shivran 2012 Department of Agronomy S.K.N. College of Agriculture (SK Rajasthan Agricultural University) Campus : Jobner – 303329 (Rajasthan) SKN COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE (S.K.RAJASTHAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY: BIKANER) JOBNER-303329 Distt. - Jaipur (Raj.) Phone: 01425-254022 (O), 01425-254022 (Fax) 01425-254023(R) Dr. G.L. Keshwa Dean FOREWORD Weather and crop production are integral components of agriculture. During the era of global warming and climate change, the role of agrometeorology in agriculture has become more important in mitigating the challenges arised by climate change. Successful crop production depends on the prevailing weather conditions at different stages of crop growth. This manual has been prepared to enhance the understanding of undergraduate students regarding measurement of weather elements, their interpretation and role in crop production. Dr. L.R. Yadav, Dr. S.S. Yadav, Dr. O.P. Sharma and Dr. A.C Shivran deserve congratulation for bringing out this manual for benefit of students, readers and all those involved in the measurement of weather data. PREFACE Agriculture and weather are the essential components of the crop production. Crop production depends upon the prevailing weather conditions at different stages of crop growth. Precise measurements of weather elements ar e required to understand the proper interpretation in relation to crop growth and development. Recently, the course curricula of undergraduate classes has been reoriented according to IV Dean‘s committee of ICAR. The practical exercises of this manual are according to new syllabi of agrometerology course running in the UG programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded 10/10/21 09:06 PM UTC Bulletin American Meteorological Society 1059
    John F. Griffiths A Chronology ol llems of Department of Meteorology Texas A8cM University Meteorological interest College Station, Tex. 77843 Any attempt to select important events in meteorology The importance of some events was not really recog- must be a personal choice. I have tried to be objective nized until years later (note the correspondence by and, additionally, have had input from some of my Haurwitz in the August 1966 BULLETIN, p. 659, concern- colleagues in the Department of Meteorology. Neverthe- ing Coriolis's contribution) and therefore, strictly, did less, I am likely to have omissions from the list, and I not contribute to the development of meteorology. No would welcome any suggestions (and corrections) from weather phenomena, such as the dates of extreme hurri- interested readers. Naturally, there were many sources canes, tornadoes, or droughts, have been included in this of reference, too many to list, but the METEOROLOGICAL present listing. Fewer individuals are given in the more AND GEOASTROPHYSICAL ABSTRACTS, Sir Napier Shaw's recent years for it is easier to identify milestones of a Handbook of Meteorology (vol. 1), "Meteorologische science when many years have passed. 1 Geschichstabellen" by C. Kassner, and One Hundred i Linke, F. (Ed.), 1951: Meteorologisches Taschenbuch, vol. Years of International Co-operation in Meteorology I, 2nd ed., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, (1873-1973) (WMO No. 345) were most useful. Leipzig, pp. 330-359. (1st ed., 1931.) B.C. 1066 CHOU dynasty was founded in China, during which official records were kept that in- cluded climatic descriptions. #600 THALES attributed the yearly Nile River floods to wind changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Analysis of Morocco
    Conflict analysis of Morocco January 2014 Anna Louise Strachan About this report This report provides a short synthesis of some of the most recent, high quality literature on the topic of conflict in Morocco. It aims to orient policymakers to the key debates and emerging issues. It was prepared (in December 2013) for the UK Government’s Department for International Development, © DFID Crown Copyright 2014. The views expressed in this report are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of GSDRC, its partner agencies or DFID. Expert contributors Dr Lise Storm - University of Exeter Dr Jonathan Hill – King’s College London Dr Michael Willis – St Antony’s College, University of Oxford Dr Alice Wilson – Homerton College, University of Cambridge Suggested citation Strachan, A.L. (2014). Conflict analysis of Morocco. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. This paper is one of a series of four conflict analyses on north-west Africa. The others are: Hinds, R. (2014). Conflict analysis of Tunisia. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. Rao, S. (2014). Conflict analysis of Mauritania. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. Strachan, A.L. (2014). Conflict analysis of Algeria. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. About GSDRC GSDRC is a partnership of research institutes, think-tanks and consultancy organisations with expertise in governance, social development, humanitarian and conflict issues. We provide applied knowledge services on demand and online. Our specialist research team supports a range of international development agencies, synthesising the latest evidence and expert thinking to inform policy and practice. GSDRC, International Development Department, College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK www.gsdrc.org [email protected] 2 GSDRC Conflict analysis of Morocco Contents 1.
    [Show full text]