BIRD-BANDING

INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

1936-1940

PRBiPARED BY

MAURICE BROUN

AND

W. A. STEVENS

PUBLISHED BY

THE NORTHEASTERN BIRD-BANDING ASSOCIATION

WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF

TIlE EASTERN BIRD-BANDING ASSOCIATION

AND

TIlE IHLAND BIRD-BANDING ASSOCIATION 210 SOUTH STRI•I•T, BOSTON, MASS.

1946 BIRD-BANDING INDEX TO VOLUMES VII, VIII, IX, X, XI 1936-1940

Articles •re listed under the common n•mes but scientific names are given with referencesto commonn•mes. In general,subspecies are omitted. In addition to •uthor •nd species,entries •re made under suchsubjects •s: •ge, •pp•r•tus, bands,behavior, books, census,climate, coloration, cover, diseases, distribution, eggs, flight, food, homing,incubation, migration, moult, nesting,orientation, p•r•sites, photography, population, pred•tors, recoveries•nd re- turnsof b•ndedbirds, sex glands, sex r•tios, sociology,temperature, territory, tr•ps, weather, weight •nd wild life. Except in formal titles, the following •bbrevi•tions •re used in addition to thosecustomary for geographicalareas: •gr.--•griculture pop.--popul•tion dist.--distribution rec.--record(s) esp.--especi•lly recov.--recovery exp.--experiment(s) rel.--rel•tion hist .--history repr.--reproduction infi.--influence rev.--review mgt.--man•gement terr.--territory migr.--migration v•r.--variation obs.--observ•tion (s)

Abnormalities in birds (rev.), vii. 131 Actiris macularia. See Sandpiper, Acanthis hornemanni exilipes. See Spotted Redpoll, Hoary ADDICOTT,ALICE BALDWIN Acanthis linaria. See Redpoll Behavior of Bus,h-tit in breeding Accipiter atricapillus striatus. See season(rev.), ix. 162 Goshawk, Western zEgithalos caudatus. See Titmouse, Accipiter cooperi. SeeHawk, Cooper's Long-tailed Accipiter gentills. See Goshawk, A•ronautess•xatilis. SeeSwift, White- European throated Accipiter nisus. See Hawk, Sparrow African Birds Behavior of cuckoos(rev.), xi. 67 Accipiter velox. See Hawk, Sharp- shinned Bishop Birds (rev.), x. 97 East Africa (rev.), x. 128 Acrocephalusarundinaceus. SeeWar- Incubation and fledgling periods bler, Great Reed (rev.), xi. 177 Acrocephaluspalustrls. See Warbler, Nigerian Rallidae (rev.), xi. 66 Marsh Nyasa, Rhodesia(rev.), x. 141 Acrocephalussclrpaceus. SeeWarbler, Water birds of the Kivu (rev.), x. 55 Reed Agapornisssp. (rev.), ix. 107 BIRD-BANDING

Age Records ALLEE, W. C. Black-headedGull (rev.), xi. 65 Studies of group behavior in birds Brown Trasher, x. 42 (rev.), viii. 39 Carolina Wren (rev.), xi. 25 The social life of arimaIs (rev.), Catbird, xi. 21 ix. 217 Evening Grosbeak, x. 161 (rev.); ALLEE, W. C. and N. COLLIAS x. 165 Influence of injected male hormone Flicker (rev.), x. 165 on the social hierarchy in small tterring Gull, xi. 132, 144 flocks of hens (rev.), x. 173 Indigo Bunting, x. 42 ALLEE, W. C., N. E. COLLIAS and Purple Finch, x. 165; xi. 110 C. Z. LUTHERMAN Raptorial birds (rev.), xi. 63 Modificaqon of social order in flocks Slate-colored Junco, x. 161 (rev.); of hensby injection of testosterone xi. 25 proportionate (rev.), xi. 33 Song Sparrow, x. 42, 124 ALLEE, W. C. and KARL P. SCHMIDT Various spp. (rev.), x. 165 Ecological animal geography (rev.), Agelaiusphceniceus. See Red-wing viii. 189 Agelaius tricolor. See Red-wing, Tri- Allegheny State Park, bird list (rev.), color x. 98 AHLQUIST,H. ALLEN,A. A., co-author Observations of Ivory-billed Wood- Reverse migration as result of un- pecker (rev.), viii. 131 favorable weather (rev.), x. 92 ALLEN, GLOVERet al. See also Palmgren, P. Hurricane aftermath (rev.), x. 128 Aimophila sestivalis sestivalis. See ALLEN, ROBERTP. Sparrow, Pine-woods Black-crownedNight Heron colonies Aimophila aestivalis bachmani. See on Long Island (rev.), x. 53 Sparrow, Bachman's Gull Survey Plans for 1938, ix. 155- AXNSLEE,J. A., co-author 157 Breeding habits of Leach's Fork- Report cf the Field Work Committee tailed Petrel (rev.), viii. 87 1937-38 (rev.), x. 53 Aix sponsa. See Duck, Wood Report on CoSperativeHerring Gull Ajaia ajaja. See Spoonbill, Roseate project, viii. 173 Alaska, Returns of Golden-crowned ALLEN, R. P. and J. J. HICKEY and Fox Sparrows, x. 85 Progress report on the cooperative Alauda arvensis. See Sky-Lark gull survey, xi. 17-20 Albatross, Laysan, recovery, ix. 184 Alopochen aegyptiaca. See Goose, Alcedo atthis ispida. See Kingfisher, Egyptian European ALSTON,MADELINE ALDOUS,C. M. Wanderingsof a Bird-Loverin Africa Woodcockmanagement (Me.) (rev.), (rev.), ix. 65 xi. 27 Ammodramus bairdi. See Sparrow, ALDRICH,J. M. Baird's Winter bird populations of the Ammodramus savannarus australis. Cleveland region (Ohio) (rev.), SeeSparrow, Eastern Grasshopper x. 141 Ammospizacaudacuta. See Sparrow, Alectura lathami. See Brush-Turkey Sharp-tailed ALEXANDER,H. G. Ammospizamaritima. See Sparrow• Chart of bird song (rev.), vii. 94 Seaside ALEXANDER,W. B. Anas platyrhynchos. See Mallard, Homing experiments with wild birds Common (rev.), x. 92 Anasrubripes tristis. SeeDuck, Com- ALLARD,I-I. A. mon Black Starling behavior (rev.), xi. 69 Anhingaanhinga. SeeWater-Turkey ALLARD,HARRY C. Ani, Smooth-billed,social nesting (rev.), Activity of Screech 0wl (rev.), xi. 117 viii. 183 Animal populations, Report (rev.), AlIe alle. See Dovekie x. 140 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

ANONYMOUS Australia Ann. Rept., 1937-1938 Bur. Animal Birdsof ReevesbyIsland (rev.), x. 51 Population (Gr. Br.) (rev.), x, 140 Cormorant (rev.), x. 100 Banding in North America, 1939 Fork-tailed Swift (rev.), x. 51 (rev.), xi. 24 Automobile,destruction of life (rev.), Bird-Banding Notes, 1938 (rev.), x. 169 x. 43 Avocet The Isle of May, Bird Observatory, External parasites from, vii. 16 autumn report, 1937 (rev.), x. 44 Territorial studies,vii. 3, 180 Soil Conservation. Wildlife Issue Young adopted by Common Terns, (rev.), x. 176 ix. 115 Soils and Men (rev.), x. 58 AXTELL, HAROLDH. Anous stolidus. See Tern, Noddy Song of Kirtland's Warbler (rev.), Anthus pratensis. See Pipit, Meadow ix. 214 Antrostomus carolinensis. See Chuck- AYMAR,GORDON will's-widow Bird Flight (rev.), vii. 95 Aphelocoma californica. See Jay, California B•olophus bicolor. See Titmouse, Apparatusfor measuringmetabohsm in Tufted wild animals (rev.), xi. 74 Bmolophusinornatus. See Titmouse, Apus apus. See Swift, European Plain Aquila chrysa•tos canadensis. See BXSECKE,KURT Eagle, Golden Observations on the Tree-Creeper Aramus pictus. See Limpkin (rev.), ix. 108 Archilochus alexandri. See Humming- BAte, AARON,co-author bird, Black-chinned Archilochus colubris. See Humming- Birds of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts(rev.), ix. 64 bird, Ruby-throated Ardea cinerea. See Heron, Gray BAILEY, A.M. and ROBERTJ. Ardea herodias. SeeHeron, Great Blue NIEDRACH Chestnut-collared Longspur in Colo- Ardea purpurea. SeeHeron, Purple rado (rev.), x. 98 Ardeola ralloides. See Heron, Squacco BAKER,J. R. Arenaria interpres. See Turnstone Relation between latitude and breed- •kRMITAGE,JOHN ing seasons(rev.), x. 174 Notes on the Corsican Citril Finch BAKER,J. R. and R. M. RANSOM (rev.), ix. 61 Breeding seasonsof southern hemi- spherebirds in the northern hemi- Countingin birds (rev.), xi. 121 sphere (rev.), x. 174 Am•OLD,E. C. BAKER,MAURICE F., co-author Bird reserves(Gr. Br.) (rev.), xi. 124 Wintering of Northern Flicker in Am•OLD,E. L. and P. I. R. MAC•REN Central Iowa, vii. 114-117 Notes on White-tailed Eagle in N. W. BAKER,ROLLIN I-I. Iceland (rev.), xi. 176 Crow depredation in heron colonies Asio fiammeus. See Owl, Short-eared (rev.), xi. 177 Baldpate Asio wilsonianus. SeeOwl, Long-eared External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 Astur atricapillus. See Goshawk, Recoveries,ix. 185 Eastern BALDWIN,S. PRENTISS,co-author Athene noctua. See Owl, Little Weightsof birds (rev.), ix. 207 Auditory responses(rev.), x. 139 Banding Reports AUDUBON,JOHN JZ.•ES Belgium (rev.), xi. 63, 175 Birds of America (rev.), ix. 64 Czechoslovakia(rev.), x. 44; xi. 63 AUSTIN,OLIVER L. France (rev.), x. 127 Results from adult tern trapping on Goreberg(rev.), x. 91; xi. 63 Cape Cod, ix. 12-25 Great Britain (rev.), x. 127; x. 112 Some aspectsof individual distri- Isle of May (rev.), x. 44 bution in the Cape Cod Tern N. Am. for 1938 (rev.), x. 43-44; for Colonies,xi. 155-169 1939 (rev.), xi. 24; 1934-39,xi. 169 Yellow Warbler return, viii. 17õ Bands,sizes (hawks), x. 41-42 BIRD-BANDING

BANNERMAN,D. A. BENNETT, LOGAN J. and GEORGEO. Migration in the Mediterranean HENDRICKSON (rev.), x. 163 Adaptability of birds to changed BARNES,J. A. S. environments(rev.), x. 101 Fecundityof Blue Tit and Tawny Censusingquail in early fall (rev.), Owl in relationto age (rev.), xi. 65 x. 102 Bartramia Iongicauda. See Plover, Censusing Ringneck Pheasant in Upland Iowa (rev.½,x. 102 BATEZEL,WALTER R. BENNETt,MARY A. Age recordfor SongSparrow, x. 124 Social hierarchy in Ring Doves- Resultsof Catbird bandingin Cam- Effect of treatment with testos- den, N.J., x. 124 terone propionate (rev.), xi.179 Southernmostrecovery of banded BENNITT,RUDOLF, co-author Evening Grosbeak,x. 124 Survey of Game and Furbearers of BATRAWI,A.M. SeeRowan, William Missouri (rev.), viii. 188 BAUMGARTNER,A.M. BENT, ARTHUR CLEVELAND Seasonalvariation ,n Tree Sparrow Cuckoos,goatsuckers, hummingbirds (rev.), x. 49 and their allies (rev.), xi. 181 BAUMGARTNER,A. MARGUERITE. S½• Letter concerningLife Histories of alsoHeydweiller, A.M. North AmericanBirds, vii. 50-51 Enemies and survival ratio of Tree Life Histories of North American Sparrow, viii. 45-51 woodpeckers(rev.), x. 177 Feather marking Tree Sparrowsfor Reviewsof Life Hintones,viii. 189; Territory studies,ix. 124-135 ix. 218 Food and feeding habits of Tree BEQUAERT,J. Sparrow (rev.), viii. 182 Hippoboscidflies from North Ameri- Nesting habits of Tree Sparrow at can doves (rev.), x. 177 Churchill,Manitoba, viii. 99-108 BERGMAN,G. Study of young Tree Sparrows at Investigationson nesting birds among Churchill,Manitoba, ix. 69-79 the islands west of Helsingfors BAUMGARTNER,F. M. (rev.), x. 166 Courtship and nesting of Great BERGMAN,STEN Horned Owl (rev.), x. 95 Feeding of a family of Gold-Crests Territory and population in Great (rev.), ix. 162 Horned Owl (rev.), x. 168 Feeding of a family of Pied Fly- BAXTER,EVELYN V., co-author catchers (rev.), ix. 162 Immigrationof Waxwingsin Spring, BERNARD,RICHARD, co-author 1937 (rev.), viii. 186 Willow Ptarmigan at Quebec Zoo- BEADEL,H. L. logical Gardens (rev.), ix. 63 Hawksvs. Quail on preserves(rev.), BERNDT, RUDOLI•H x. 103 Observations on second brood of BEALS,MARIE V. Starling in Brunswick (rev.), x. 134 An improveddrop trap mechanism, BERNDT,R. and F. FRIELING x. 157-159 Studies on hole-nestersin a park in Ten years banding at Birdwood Northwest Saxony (rev.), xi. 74 (N.Y.), x. 1-15 BERNEY,F. L. Behavior,general, x. 99; xi. 70 Bustardin Queensland(rev.), viii. 37 In short nights(rev.), x. 51 BERRY,JOHN Belgium,banding in (rev.), xi. 63, 175 Status and distribution of wild geese BENE, FRANK and ducksin Scotland (rev.), xi. 123 Rhythm in nest routine of Black- chinned Hummingbird (rev.), xi. BEULE, J.D. See Nords, R. T. 178 BEYER,L. K. BENNETT,B.L. S½½Tyzzer, E. E. Nest life of Bank Swallow (rev.) BENNETT,H. H. ix. 210 Wild life and erosioncontrol (rev.), Bibliographyof birds (rev.), xi. 75 vii. 135 B•LLS,W.E. See Trautman, •[. B. BENNETT,LOGAN J. BiG-Ecology,Book on (rev.), xi. 75 Blue-wingedTeal. Its Ecologyand Bird bands, proposed change in the Management (rev.), ix. 170 inscription on, vii. 51 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

Bird-banding in Belgium,viii. 35; ix.104 Blackcap Czecho-Slovakia, viii. 36 Recovery, vii. 90 France, ix. 203 Song deterioration of, vii. 94 Germany, vii. 130; ix. 203 Blackcock, display (rev.), xi. 32 Great Britain, vii. 130; viii. 128 BLAINE, GILBERT Holland, vii. 52 Falconry (rev.), viii. 97 Hungary, vii. 88 BLAKE, C. H. North America, vii. 130; viii. 35; The flight of Hummingbirds (rev.), ix. 103 x. 168 Poland, ix. 104 BLANCHAN,[NELTJE Sweden, vii. 89, 174; ix. 104 The Bird Book (rev.), vii. 59 Switzerland, vii. 51,173; ix. 104, 203 BLANCHARD,BARBARA D. Bird flight (rev.), vii. 95 Continuity of behavior in the Nuttall Bird of Paradise, display (rev.), x. 50 White-crowned Sparrow (rev.), vii. 179 Bird song, deterioration of, in cities (rev.), vii. 94 BLANCHET,•fAURICE, co-author Nesting of the Snake Eagle (rev.), Birds of prey, recoveries,vii. 38-45 ix. 160 Bishop Bird, ecology (rev.), x. 97 BLETCHLY,J. D. Bishop-bird, territory and polygamy Observations on the breeding habits (rev.), vii. 137 of birds (rev.), ix. 212 BISSONNETTE,THOMAS HUME, CO- BLOCKEY,R. author Experimentswith storks (rev.), x. 165 Fertile eggsfrom Pheasantsin Janu- Bluebird, Eastern ary by night-lighting, vii. 108-111 External parasites from, vii. 22; Night-lighting with Quail, vii. 168- viii. 163 169 Nesting in Tree Swallow colony, x. 70 Photoperiodicityin birds (rev.), ix. Nesting studies,viii. 25-30; ix. 211 113 Nesting studies (Tenn.), x. 23-32; Sexual photoperiodicity(rev.), viii. (Ill.), x. 33-35 42, 96 Parasitism of nests and young, Sexual photoperiodicityin Blue Jay vii. 112 (rev.), xi. 74 Bluebird, Mountain Bittern, American Return, viii. 153 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Blue Jay Recoveries, ix. 85 Returns, x. 11 Bittern, Eastern Least Sexual photoperiodicity,xi. 74 External parasitesfrom vii. 11 Bob-white, Eastern BLACK,C. T. Ability to withstand cold and hunger Banding nestling crows, x. 89 (rev.), x. 139 Blackbird, Brewer's External parasites from, vii. 14 Age, viii. 62 Food in Wis. (rev.), x. 140 Territory, ix. 215 Night-lightingexperiments, vii. 168- Blackbird, European 169 Age-ratiosand sex-ratios,vii. 52 Weights, ix. 4-9 Bandingin Silesia(rev.), xi. 113 Winter territory (rev.), vii. lB1 Behavior, viii. 184 Bob-white, Mexican Gapingmovements (rev.), x. 174 Shipping into the United States Homing experiment,vii. 52 (rev.), ix. 115 Longevity, viii. 87 BOVENHEIMER,F. S. Migration, ix. 20 Animal life in Palestine (rev.), vii. 97 Recoveries, ix. 150 Boaas, MARIONA. Vocal activity at roost (rev.), x. 172 Agerecords ',of the BrownThrasher, Weights, ix. 10 Eastern SongSparrow and Indigo Blackbird, Rusty Bunting, at Waynesville,North Age, viii. 62 Carolina, x. 42 Externalparasites from, vii. 24 Two White-throated Sparrow re- Blackbird,Yellow-headed turns, vii. 47 Recovery, vii. 170 Boo•, M. E. Territory and polygamy,ix. 215 Bob-white history (rev.), ix. 115 BIRD-BANDING

Bombycillacedrorum. See Waxwing, Brant, American Cedar Externalparasites from, vii. 11 Bombycillagarrula. See Waxwing Migration, viii. 85 Bohemian Branta berniclahrota. See Brant, Bonasaumbellus. SeeGrouse, Ruffed American BOND, JOHNWALPOLE Branta canadensis.See Goose, Canada With seabirds in the Scillies(rev.), BRASSARD,J. A., co-author viii. 179 Willow Ptarmigan at Quebec Zoo- BOND,RICHARD •I. logicalGardens (rev.), ix. 63 Observationson raptorial birds in BRAY, ROBERTS. the Lava-beds--TuleLake region Wildlife censusmethods applicable of northernCalifornia (rev.), x. 130 to National Parks and l•onuments Books on Birds (rev.), x. 53 (Priestly) (rev.), x. 58 (Peterson), x. 142 BRECKENBRIDGE,W. J. (Pickwell) (rev.), x. 142 Ecologicalstudy of Minnesota l•{arsh General(rev.), x. 106,177; xi. 35, 36, Hawks (rev.), vii. 55 76. 181 Breeding seasons,of southern hemi- Botauruslentiginosus. See Bittern, sphere birds in northern hemi- American sphere(rev.), x. 174 BOUET, G. Relation to latitude (rev.), x. 174 Researches on White Storks of North BRENCKLE,J. F. Africa (rev.), ix. 160 Burrowing Owl and dust storms BOUGHTON,D.C. (rev.), vii. 134 Arian coccidiosis(rev.), ix. 66, 219 Intelligence of the House Sparrow, BOUGHTON,D.C., co-author vii. 84-85 Avian hosts of ElmerJancoccialia, Migration of the Western Burrowing ix. 139-153 Owl, vii. 166-167 BOURDELLE,E. Warbling Vireo returns and repeats, Bird-banding research in France vii. 86 (rev.), ix. 203 BREWSTER,WILLIAM BOURDELLE,E. and E. DECHAMBRE Birds of Lake of Umbagog region of Bandingat the ornithologicalstation Maine, part 3 (part 4 by Ludlow at Paris (rev.), x. 127 Griscom) (rev.), x. 57 BOWDISH,B. S. OctoberFarm (rev.), viii. 96 Chickadeemovements at Demarest, ConcordRiver (rev.), viii. 187 N.J., ix. 159 BRIDGES,H. C. BOYD,A. W. Note on nestingof AndulacianLong- Reports on marked swallows within tailed Titmouse (Irby's Titmouse) the British Isles (rev.), viii. 37, 85 (rev.), x. 96 BRADBURY,H. M. Effect of mosquitocontrol operations BRINKMANN,M. in Massachusetts on shore birds Swallowbroods (Silesia) (rev.), x. 47 and waterfowl (rev.), ix. 215 British birds, habitat distr. in woodland Bram.bling,variation in weight(rev.), (rev.), x. 175 xa. 114 Handbook (rev.), x. 56, 177; xi. 180 BRAND,ALBERT R. BRODERICK,H. J. More Songsof Wild Birds (rev.), Nesting and re-mating of a pair of viii. 42 bluebirds (rev.), ix. 211 Vibration frequencies of passerine Broods, large (rev.), x. 49 bird song(rev.), ix. 214 BRAND,ALBERT R. and PAULKELLOG(] BROOKS,ALLAN Auditory responses of Starlings, Downy youngof somenearctic Limi- English Sparrows and domestic colines (rev.), xi. 26 pigeons (rev.), x. 139 Migrations of the Skua family (rev.) BRANDON,T. x. 128 Micropus pacificus(rev.), x. 51 BROWN,GEORGE BRANDT,HERBERT Aggressivedisplay of birds before a Texas bird adventures (rev.), xi. 124 looking-glass(rev.), ix. 61 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

BROWN,R. H. Bush-Tit Breeding habits and feeding fre- Behavior, ix. 162 quency of flycatchers (Gr. Br.) Returns, viii. 151 (rev.), xi. 68 Territory, vii. 57 Breedinghabits of the Dunlin (rev.), Buss, IRVING O. and ARTHUR S. ix. 209 H•WKINS BROWN,ROBERT L. Upland Plover at Fayville Grove, Egg-breaking habit of Kingfisher Wisconsin(rev.), xi. 66 (rev.), viii. 38 BUSSM•NN,J. BROLL,H., co-author Biological observations on the de- Nest life of the Nightjar (rev.), ix. 108 velopment of Barn Owl (rev.), BRUNNER,E. ix. 58 Migration of SwissBlackbirds (rev.), Terragraph at Nest of HoGpoeand ix. 204 Barn Owl (rev.), vii. 93 •rush-Turkey,Nesting habits (rev.), Bustard, Derruction of, in Queensland viii. 129 (rev.), viii. 37 Buteo borealis. See Hawk, Red-tailed BRUYENS,M. F. M. SeeVan Dobben, Buteo borealis harlani. See Hawk, W.H. Harlan's Bubo bubo. See Owl, Eagle Buteo buteo. SeeBuzzard, Common Bubo virginianus. See Owl, Great Buteo lagopuss. johannis. SeeHawk, Horned AmericanRough-legged Bucephala clangula. See Goldeneye Buteo lineatns alleni. See Hawk, BVCH•N, J. N. S., co-author Florida Red-shouldered The St. Kilda Wren (rev.), vii. 176 Buteo lineatus lineatus. See Hawk, BUDDLE,A. G. Northern Red-shouldered Notes on breeding habits of Dab- Buteo platypterus. See Hawk, Broad- chick (rev.), xi. 65 winged Buffiehead, external parasites from, Buteo regalis. SeeHawk, Ferruginous vii. 12 Rough-legged Buteo swainsoni.See Hawk, Swainsoh's BULLIS,K.L. See van Roekel, H. BUXTON, E. J. M. Bunting, Indigo Breeding of Oyster-catcher (rev.), Age rec., x. 42 xi. 66 Returns, vii. 171 Buzzard, Common Bunting, Lapland Age, vii. 51, 173 Biology (rev.), xi. 119 Migration, vii. 90 Bunting, Painted Return to winter quarters (rev.), External parasites from vii. 25 xi. 176 Bunting, Snow Weights, ix. 9 Age, wii. 65 Buzzard, Honey, nesting, vii. 133; Behavior (rev.), xi. 31 ix. 209 External parasitesfrom, vii. 27 Bycanistes cristatus. See Hornbill, Recoveries,ix. 190 East African Territorial behavior, vii. 3-6 BURKXTr,J.P. C•m•, A. R. Young Rooks, their survival and Analysis of introducing three exotic habits (rev.), vii. 132 gaxae birds into the Tennessee BURNS,FRANK L. Valley and vicinity (rev.), x. 103 Song Periods of common Pennsyl- Calcarius lapponicus. See Longspur, vania birds in comparison with Lapland their seasonalreproductive cycles Calcarius ornatus. See Longspur, (rev.), ix. 165 Chestnut-collared BURR,F. Calidris canutus rufus. See Knot, Migration of the Common Buzzard American in Germany (rev.), vii. 90 Calidris minuta. See Stint, Little BURT, WM. H. Calidris temminckii. See Stint, Tem- Territorial behavior and populations minck's of some small mammals in southern Calospiza thoracica. See Tanager, Michigan (rev.), xi. 179 Orange-breasted BIRD-BANDING

CAMPBELL,J. W. Cats, on farm, x. 42-43 Habits of the Rook (rev.), vii. 132 Census Canada,book on birds of (rev.), x. 177; Breeding bird (Bird Lore) (rev.), xi. 77 x. 102; xi. 34 Local distr. arctic birds (rev.), xi. 73 Methods (rev.), x. 53 Canary Ohio (rev.), x. 141 Effect of testosterone propionate Quail (rev.), x. 102 (rev.), xi. 32 Pheasant (rev.), x. 102 Social hierarchy (rev.), xi. 32 Rhodesia(rev.), x. 141 CanoeCountry (rev.), x. 58 St. Kilda (rev.), xi. 179 CANTRELL,WILLIAM Winter birds (rev), x. 102 A crippled White-throated Sparrow, Centrocercusurophasianus. See Grouse, xi. 111 Sage Canvas-back,hybridism in, viii. 119 CenturuscarolAnus. See Woodpecker, Capella delicata. See Snipe, Wilson's Red-bellied Caprimulguseuropaeus. See Nightjar Ceophkeus pAlecrusabieticola. Cardinal Woodpecker,Northern Pilested Age, vii. 91, 176; viii. 62, 87, 128 •ERI•¾, WALTER External parasites from, vii. 25 How long do Black-headed Gulls Feeding time, viii. 174 live? (rev.), xi. 65 Pathology, viii. 87 CeLthisfamiliaris. SeeCreeper, Brown Returns, ix. 188 Chinturnpelagica. SeeSwift, Chimney Song of immature female, ix. 165 CHAFFER,NORMAN Weights, ix. 5 Carduelis cannabins. See Linnet Courting of the BosunBirds (rev.), viii. 38 Cardue[is citrinella corsicana. ,See Chaffinch Finch, Corsican Citril Age and sex-ratios,vii. 52 Cardue[isfinmines. See Redpoll Homing experiments,vii. 53 Caribbean, sea-birdislands (rev.), x. 93 Life history, viii. 182 Carpodacus erythrinns. ,.gee Finch, Scarlet Mating three times (rev.), xi. 29 Obs. (rev.), x. 48 Carpodacus mexicans. See Finch, I-Iouse Polygamy, vii. 55 Recoveries,ix. 159 Carpodacus purpureus. See Finch, Sex proportions(rev.), x. 98 Purple Var. in calls (rev.), xi. 71 CARTWRIGHT,B. W., co-author Weight, ix. 10 Baird's Sparrow (rev.), ix. 163 Chamma fascists. See Wren-Tit Casmerodiusalbus egretta. See Egret, American CHANCE,EDGAR r. The Cuckoo(Cucu]us canorus) (rev.), Cassidixmexicanus major. SeeGrackle, x. 132 Boat-tailed Castration, rel. to migr. (rev.), xi. 64 CHAPMAN,FRANK M. Catbird Courtshipof Gould'sManakin (rev.), vii. 57 Age, viii. 60 Life in an Aircastle (rev.), x. 106 Banding in N.J., x. 124 CHAPMAN,LAWRENCE B. Constancyin, viii. 88 Studies of a Tree Swallow colony, External parasites from, vii. 20; viii. 162 x. 61-72 Feeding time, viii. 174 CHAPMAN,W. M•. M•. Recovery and returns, ix. 99, 188, The bird populationof an Oxford- 200; x. 11; xi. 21 shire farm (rev.), xi. 122 Wandering, vi. 86-7 CHAPrELIER,A. Weights, ix. 9 Bandingat the ornithologicalstation Catharacta skua. See Skua, Great at Versailles(rev.), x. 127 Cathartes aura septentrionalis. See Charadrius dubins curonicus. •gee Vulture, Turkey Plover, Little Ringed CATHELIN,F. Charadrius hiaticula. See Plover, Enigma of the Cuckoo (rev.), vii. 92 Ringed Catoptrophorus semipalmatus. See Charadrius melodus. See Plover, Winet Piping INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

Charadrius nivosus tenuirostris. See Chordeiles acutipennis. ,See Night- Plover, Cuban Snowy hawk, Texas Charadriussemipalmatus. See Plover, Chordeiles minor. See Nighthawk Semipalmated CHRISTOLEIT,r. Charitonetta albeola. See Buffie-head Courtship of Little Stint (rev.), CnARTERIS,GUY viii. 38 Fecundity of Blue Tits in relation to Nesting biology of Crane (rev.), age (rev.), xi. 28 x. 168 Proportion of sexes in roosting Chuck-will's-widow Chaffinches(rev.), x. 98 External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Chat, Yellow-breasted,external para- Songtime (rev.), xi. 32 sites from, vii. 23, 46 Ciconia ciconia. ,See Stork Chaulelasmusstreperus. See Gadwall Cinclus cinclusaquaticus. ,SeeDipper Chauna torquata. See Screamer CircaStus ferox gallicus. ,See Eagle, Chen caerulescens. See Goose, Blue Snake Chen hyperborea. SeeGoose, Snow Circa•tus gallicus. ,SeeEagle, Short- CHESSER,S.S. toed A week in the Highlands (rev.), x. 45 Circus cyaneus. ,SeeHen-Harrier Chickadee,Acadian, feeding of, viii. 181 Circus hudsonius. ,SeeHawk, Marsh Chickadee, Black-capped Circuspygarus. ,See Harrier, Montagu's Age, viii. 59 Cistothorusstellaris. ,SeeWren, Short- Census, viii. 42 billed Marsh Cyclicalchanges in population,.!x.201 Clangula hyemalis. ,SeeOld-squaw External parasites from, wn 20; CLARKE,C. H. D. viii. 163 Fluctuations in numbers of Ruffed Migratory notes, ix. 159, 202 Grouse (rev.), viii. 41 Parasitism of nest, vii. 113 Organismsof malaria]type in Ruffed Returns, vii. 172 Grouse (rev.), ix. 220 Victimized by Cowbird, vii. 129 CLARKE,FRANCES E. Chickadee, Carolina Great wings and small. Bird stories External parasitesfrom, vii. 20 of our day (rev.), xi. 181 Group habit, ix. 62 CLARKE,M.K. ,Seevan Roekel,H. Returns, viii. 150 CLEra•Ns,W. A., co-author Weights, ix. 4 American Merganserin British Co- Chickadee, Chestnut-backed, return, lumbia (rev.), ix. 168 viii. 150 CLEMENTS,FREDERICK E. and VICTOR Chickadee,Hudsonian, return, viii. 150 E. SHELFORD Chickadee,Mountain, return, viii. 150; Bio-Ecology(rev.), xi. 75 ix. 188 Climate Chicken,Greater Prairie Infi. on size of sets (rev.), x. 139 Dance, viii. 131 Infi. on wing form and egg number External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 (rev.), x. 100 Traps for, ix. 177-183 Rel. to exotic birds (rev.), x. 103 Chicken,Lesser Prairie, mortality and COATN•Y,G. R. sex-ratio of young, vii. 133 Check-listsof malaria (rev.), ix. 66 Chiffchaff COATNEY,G. R., co-author Nesting (rev.), x. 47-48; xi. 118 Bloodparasites from Nebraskabirds, Territorial habits, vii. 55, 176 II (rev.), ix. 220 Weight, vii. 53 Coccidiain birds, ix. 139-153, 219 China, birds of western(rev.), x. 128 Coccyzusamericanus. See Cuckoo, Weightof birdsand eggs (rev.), x. 165 Yellow-billed Cax•rL D. COFFEY,BEN B., JR. Laboratorystudy of pelletformation ChimneySwift migration at Memphis in Short-eRred Owl (rev.), x. 175 (rev.), viii. 85 CHXTTY,H•.LEN, co-author Swift banding at Memphis---sixth Food of adult partridges in Great season(rev.), ix. 105 Britain (rev.), ix. 111 Colapresauratus luteus. See Flicker, Chlidonias nigra surinamensis. See Northern Tern, Black Colinusvirginianus. *seeBob-white Chloris chloris. ,See Greenfinch CoLms, N. SeeAllee, W. C. 10 BIRD-BANDING

Coloeus monedula. `see Jackdaw. Cormorant, European Colonizing,artificial (rev.), x. 164 Age, vii. 52 Color Banding Banding in Quebec,viii. 11-15 Blue Tit (rev.), xi. 112 Posturesand voice, ix. 213 Herons, xi. 126 Cormorant, Flightless Gulls (Atlantic Coast), xi. 17 (rev.); Courtshipdisplay, viii. 39 xi. 25, 132 Note (rev.), x. 45 Gulls (Pacific Coast), x. 38-40 Cormorant, Florida, external parasites Color vision in Song Thrush (rev.), from, vii. 11 xi. 32 Cormorant Coloration,and predation(rev.), x. 176 Feedinghabits (Austr.) (rev.), x. 100 Protectivein grasshoppers(rev.), x. 56 Notes (Austr.) (rev.), x. 129 Thr•at and warnings,x. 99 Corthylio calendula. `see Kinglet, COL•U•OU•, M. K. Ruby-crowned Note on song and breeding cycle Corvidae, Behavior (rev.), x. 138 (rev.), xi. 179 Corvus brachyrhynchus. `seeCrow Vocal activity of Blackbirds at a Corvus corax. `see Raven winter roost (rev.), x. 172 Corvus cornix. `seeCrow, Hooded Columbapaiumbus. `see Pigeon, Wood Corvus cryptoleucus. `see Raven, Columbigallifiapasserina. `seeDove, White-necked Ground Corvus frugilegus. `seeRook Colymbusauritus. ,SeeGrebe, Horned Corvus monedula. See Jackdaw COMMONS,MARIE ANDREWS Corvus ossifragus. `seeCrow, Fish Log of TanagerHill (rev.), ix. 217 Corvus paulus. `seeCrow, Southern Compsothlypisamericana pusilia, `see CO.rAM, CLARENCE Warbler, Northern Parula Food habits of North American CONDON,H. T, d•ving ducks (rev.), x. 177 Birds of ReevesbyIsland, Sir Joseph Unusual concentrationof Blue Jays, Banks group, South Australia viii. 79-8O (rev.), x. 51 CoTTAM, CLAR•.•CE and PaOE•E COOKE,MAY TEACHER I•xNAPPEN Flight speedof birds (rev.), viii. 183 Food of some uncommon American Longevity recordsof wild birds, vii. birds (rev.), x. 140 52-65 CoTTAM, CLARENCEand F. M. UHLER Notes on speedof migration,xi. 21 Birds as a factor in controllinginsect Returns of banded birds, viii. 144- depredations(rev.), xi. 180 155; ix. 80-87, 184-190 Coturnix coturnix. `see Quail, Mi- Coot, American gratory Defense reaction to Bald Eagle, Coturnix pectoralis. SeeQuail, Brown ix. 164 Counting in birds (rev.), xi. 121 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Courtship feeding (rev.), xi. 120 Hybridism, viii. 118 Cover, nature of (rev.), xi. 34 Recoveries,ix. 86 Cowbird Studies, ix. 209 Age, viii. 62 Coot, European Behavior of young (rev.), xi. 70 Age, viii. 128 Black-capped Chickadee victimized, Behavior (rev.), xi. 116 vii. 129 Homing experiment,viii. 36 Egg-layingduring migration, vii. 133 Migration speed,viii. 128 External parasitesfrom, vii. 24; viii. Return to winter quarters(rev.), x.164 127, 162 Coragypsatratus. `seeVulture, Black Homing instinct,xi. 23 Cormorant, Double-crested Kentucky Warblers victimized, ix. 56 Age, viii. 53; ix. 184 Ovenbirds victimized, ix. 56 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Sex-ratios,viii. 118 Home-life and economicstatus, viii. Weights, ix. 5 129 COWLES,R. B. Natural history (rev.), vii. 54 Observations on the Spot-backed Nest-building instinct in immature Weaver (rev.), vii. 177 (rev.), vii. 136 Avian habitats in Thorn-Bush areas Recovery, ix. 184 of Natal (rev.), viii. 91 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 11

CRAIGHEAD,FRANK and John Crow, Fish, external parasites from, Hawks in the hand--adventures in vii. 2O photography and falconry (rev.), Crow, Hooded xi. 76 Migration experiment, viii. 178 Crake corn, behavior (rev.), xi. 117 Ret. of castrated (rev.), xi. 64 CR•MP, S., co-author Crow, Southern, external parasites Rookeries of South Manchester and from, vii. 20 District (rev.), viii. 92 CRUIKSHANK,ALLAN D. Crane, European, Migration in Hun- Behavior of Corvidae (rev.), x. 138 gary (rev.), ix. 105 Injury feigning in Piping Plover Nesting biology (Germany) (rev.), (rev.), x. 137 x. 168 Cryptoglaux acadica. See Owl, Saw- Crane, Florida, resident in Miss. (rev.), whet x. 45-46 CSECH,ALBERT G., co-author Crane, Sandhill, recovery, ix. 86 Fertile eggsfrom Pheasantsin Janu- Study in Wis. (rev.), x. 46 ary by night-lighting, vii. 108-111 CRAWFORD,M. P. Night-lighting with Quail, vii. 168- The social psychologyof vertebrates 169 (rev.), x. 173 Cuckoo, European Creeper, Brown, returns, vii. 172; Book on (rev.), x. 132 viii. 152 Enigma of (rev.), vii. 92 CREUTZ,GERHARD In Reed Warbler nests(rev.), xi. 117 Biological data from ringing of Migration, ix. 204 Starlings (rev.), x. 170 Note on New Zealand (rev.), xi. 67 Inb.reedingBarn Swallows(rev.), Cuckoo, Yellow-billed ya. 117 Blood parasites, ix. 220 Supplement to "Discussion on Swal- External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 low ringing and its results" (rev.), Cuckoos, goatsuckersand humming- xi. 68 birds, life histories (Bent) (rev.), Crex crex. ,..geeCrake, Corn xi. 181 GRIDDLE,STUART Cuckoos,Parasitic, Compilation of In- Study of snowshoetabbArt (rev.), formation (rev.), ix. 64 ix. 167 Cuculus canorus. See Cuckoo, Euro- Crocethia alba. See Sanderling pean Curlew, Common, age, vii. 89 CROCKETT,H. L., co-author Curlew, Hudsontan,external parasites Tree Nesting Quail (rev.), vii. 135 from, vii. 15 Crossbill, Red Curlew, Long-billed Migration of, in relation to cone-crop External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 (rev.), ix. 56 Recoveries, vii. 123 Monographicstudy (rev.), viii. 97 CURTIS,B. See Noble, G. K. Recoveries,viii. 154 CusHInG, J. E., JR. Crotophaga ani. ,gee Ant, Smooth- Relation of observations upon pre- billed dation to theories of protective Crow, American coloration(rev.), x. 176 Age determination, vii. 131; viii. CUTLER,MRS. FREDERICKMORSE 35, 59 Tree Sparrow return-5 and late Bandingnestling, x. 89 migration of Slate-colored Junco, Behavior, x. 138 viii. 127 Depredationin heron colonies(rev.), Brown Thrasher returns, viii. 176; xi. 177 ix. 199 External parasitesfrom, vii. 20 CUTRIGHT,PAUL R. Relation to agriculture (rev.), xi. 63 The great naturalists explore South Relationships with waterfowl, viii. America (rev.), xi. 124 180 Cyanocitta cristata. SeeJay, Blue Returns and recoveries,viii. 150 Cyanocitta stelleri. See Jay, Steller's Sex ratio and weight (Okla.) (rev.), Cygnus columbianus. See Swan, xi. 75 Whistling Sex ratios during winter and spring, Cygnus olor. ,..geeSwan, Mute vii. 83 Czechoslovakia,banding (rev.), xi. 63 12 BIRD-BANDING

Dabchick, breeding habits (N. Z.) DEMANDT,C. (rev.), xi. 65 Observations on a cliff nest of Pere- Dafila acura tzitzihoa. See Pintail, grine Falcon (rev.), x. 130 American DIiMENTIEV,G. DAMBACH,C. A., co-author Experienceswith SakerFalcon (rev.), Statistical survey of winter bird life x. 50 of southeastern Ohio-Muskingum Geographicvariability of gyrfalcons County (rev.), viii. 135 of the eastern hemisphere(rev.), DAMBACH,C. A. and E. E. GOOD x. 128 Effect of certain land use practices Hawking with the EagleinTurkestan on populationsof breedingbirds in (rev.), viii. 37 southwesternOhio (rev.), xi. 123 Dendroica aestiva. See Warbler, Yellow DANFORTH,CHARLES G. Feedinghabits of Red-breasted Sap- Dendroica castanea. See Warbler, sucker (rev.), x. 50 Bay-breasted Dendroica coronata. See Warbler, DANFORTH,STUART T. Myrtle Birds of Porto Rico (rev.), ix. 114 Dendroica discolor. See Warbler, DARLING,F. FRASER Prairie Bird flocks and the breeding cycle Dendroica dominica. See Warbler, (rev.), ix. 171 Yellow-throated Herd of Red Deer. Study in Animal Dendroicafusca. See Warbler, BIack- Behavior (rev.), ix. 171 burnian Wild country. A Highland natu- Dendroica magnolia. •gee Warbler, ralist's notes and pictures (rev.), Magnoha x. 106 Dendroica palmarum hypochrysea. See DAvis, DAviD E. Warbler, Yellow Palm Cycle in Northern Shrike Emi- Dendroica pensylvanica. See Warbler, grations (rev.), viii. 95 Chestnut-sided Socialnesting habits of Smooth-billed Dendroicapinus. SeeWarbler, Pine Ani (rev.), xi. 117 Dendroicastriata. SeeWarbler, Black- DAVIS, E. M. poll Sparrowmigration at Shirley, Massa- Dendroica tigrina. See Warbler, Cape chusetts,vii. 48 May Observationson nesting Barn Swal- Dendroica virens. See Warbler, Black- lows, viii. 66-72 throated Green DAVIS, E. M., co-author DENT, G. Report on banding Barn Swallows, Bigamyin Monqagu'sHarrier (rev.), 1932 through 1936, vii. 149-155 x. 167 Sparrowmigration •t Shirley,MasSa- DERSHEID,J. M. chusetts,fall of 1936, viii. 122-124 Incubation periods of Mallard, Pin- DAvis, M., co-author tail and Long-tailed Ducks (rev.), Courtshipdisplay of FlightlessCor- x. 45 morant (rev.), viii. 39 DEUSING,1V• URL DAvis, M. Nesting habits of Pied-billed Grebe Partial nidification of, Flightless (rev.), xi. 25 Cormorant (rev.), x. 4•5 DEWAR, J. M. DAVISON,V. E. Identity of specializedfeeding habits An 8-year census of Lesser Prairie Of Turnstone and Oystercatcher Chicken (Okla.) (rev.), xi. 122 (rev.), xi. 179 DELACOUR,JEAN MSnage a Trois in the Mute Swan Aviculture. Treatise on Manage- (rev.), viii. 38 ment of Foreign and British Birds DICE, LEE P•. in Captivity (rev.), ix. 64 Poisonand Ecology (rev.), ix. 113 First rearing of Pittas in captivity Dichromanassarufescens. See Egret, (rev.), x. 96 Reddish DELAMAIN,JAQUES DICKERSON,L. M. Portraits d'Oiseau(rev.), ix. 218 Destructionof wildlife by auto (rev.), Delichonurbica. See Martin, House x. 139 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 13

DIESELHORST,G. DROST,RUDOLF Long-tailed Tit (rev.), x. 169 Age and sex relations in migrants Digger-wasp,orientation (rev.), xi. 114 (rev.), vii. 52 Bigamy in the Yellow Wagtail?l(rev.), D•NGL•,J.H. ,SeeFothergill, L. D. xi. 69 Diomedea immutabilis. gee Albatross, Laysan Delayed home-coming and popu- lation of White Stork (rev.), ix. 208 Dipper Influence of removing to a distance Breeding biology of, in Thuringia the SparrowHawk (Accipiter nisus (rev.), ix. 59 during fall migration (rev.), x. 164 Feeding in still water (rev.), x. 138 Researchon Migration (rev.), vii. 90 Persecuting Wagtail (rev.), xi. 29 Sex determination of living birds DIRCKSEN,t•OLF according to the form of the cloaca Island of birds. A book of Oyster- rev.), ix. 203 catchers,Terns and Plover (North DROST,R. and L. SCHnJ.XNG Sea) (rev.), x. 104 Migration of Pied Flycatcher (rev.), DIRKX, A. xi. 175 Notes on Savi's Warbler (rev.), x. 169 DRUM, MARGARET Diseases of Bir•ls Territorial studies on Eastern Gold- Book reviews, ix. 66, 115-116, 172, finch (rev.), x. 171 219 Dryobates borealis. gee Woodpecker, Problem and a plan, viii. 109-113 Red-cockaded Progressreport on, ix. 101-102 Dryobates leucotos. •qeeWoodpecker, Var. spp. examined, x. 35-38 White-backed Distribution Dryobates major. gee Woodpecker, Breeding birds (Finland) (rev.), x. 53 Great Spotted British woodlandbirds (rev.), x. 175 Dryobates medius. gee Woodpecker, DLXON,J. B. Spotted Fauna of the National Parks of Dryobates minor. gee Woodpecker, United States (rev.), vii. 59 Lesser Spotted Golden Eagle in San Diego County, Dryobates minor hortorum. geeWood- California (rev.), viii. 130 pecker, Lesser Spotted Nesting of Sierra Nevada Rosy Finch Dryobates pubeseens. gee Wood- (rev.), vii. 92 pecker, Downy Nesting of Western Goshawk in Cali- Dryobates pubescens medianus. gee fornia (rev.), ix. 106 Woodpecker,Northern Downy Dove, Ground Dryobates villosusseptentrionalis. •e½ External parasites from, vii. 18 Woodpecker, Northern Hairy Nesting in Florida (rev.), viii. 181 DUBOIS,A.D. Habits and nest life of Desert Horned Dove, Mourning Age, viii. 50; ix. 187 Lark (rev.), vii. 134 Censusing(rev.), xi. 34 Observationsat a Rufous Humming- External parasitesfrom, vii. 17; viii. bird's nest (rev.), x. 47 162 Duck, Black Gastrolithsin, xi. 173 Age, viii 35. Nesting habits, ix. 107; xi. 27 External parasites from, vii. 12 Recoveries,vii. 124-120, 170; ix. 187 Recov., xi. 110 Weights, ix. 4-9 Duck, Eider,social behavior,.x. 129 Dove, Ring, social hierarchy (rev.), Duck, Greater Seaup,recoverms, ix. 185 xi. 179 Duck, LesserScaup External parasi%esfrom, vii. 12 Dove, White-winged, status (rev.), xi. 122 Hybridism, viii. 119 Sex-ratios,viii. 118 Dovekie, external parasitesfrom, vii. 17 Duck, Ring-necked Doves, Hippoboscid flies from (rev.), Albinism and sex-ratios,viii. 118 x. 177 External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 Dowitcher Hybridism, viii. 119 External parasitesfrom, vii. 16 Duck, Ruddy Recoveries,ix. 185 External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 Downy youngof Limicolae(rev.), xi. 26 Nesting studies,ix. 215 14 BIRD-BANDING

Duck, Tufted, nesting of, with terns, Eagle, Snake, nesting,ix. 160 ix. 166 Eagle, White-tailed, observations, in Duck, Wood Germany (rev.), ix. 58; in Iceland Eaten by alligators, viii. 34 (rev.), xi. 176 External parasites from, vii. 12; in ECKE, H. Ill. (rev.), x. 94 Recoveries of German Red-backed Injury-feigning (rev.), viii. 134 Shrikes (rev.), vii. 177 Sex-ratios, viii. 118 Nesting behavior of the Spotted Fly- Ducks catcher (rev.), ix. 163 Distr. and migr. in Russia(rev.), xi. 64 ECKSTEIN,GUSTAV Food habits of diving (rev.), x. 177 History of a Canary Family (rev.), Food of game (rev.), x. 140 viii. 97 Incubation periods (rev.), x. 45 Ectoparasites and bird diseases,vii. Nesting on refuge (N. D.) (rev.), 163-166 x. 94 Ectopistes migratorius. ,..geePigeon, Parasites, iaternal (rev.), x. 59 Passenger Recov., xi. 110 EDGE, ROSALIE Status in Scotland (rev.), xi. 123 Advance of Conservation (rev.), Dumetella carolinensis. See Catbird ix. 169 DUMONT, GUSTAVE,JR. EDMINISTER,FRANK C. Returns of birds released away from Effect of predator control on Ruffed station, xi. 111 Grouse populations in New York DUNCA/•, A. B. (rev.), xi. 34 Magpie in Scotland (rev.), ix. 210 Productivity of Ruffed Grouse in Dunlin New York (rev.), x. 94 Breedinghabits, ix. 209 Marking of Ruffed Grouse for field Weights, ix. 9 identification (rev.), ix. 203 DUPOND,CHARLES EGGEBRECHT,E. Resultsfrom ringing birds in Belgium Breedingbiology of the Dipper (rev.), (rev.), xi. 63 ix. 59 DUPONt, M. Nestingof Grey Wagtail (rev.), xi. 29 Migration of Birds (rev.), ix. 55 Eggs DuPuY, WILLIAM A. Size of sets (rev.), x. 139 The nation's forests (rev.), x. 59 Volume and incubation period (rev.), Duration of life (Seealso Age), various spp. (rev.), x. 165 Weights (China) (rev.), x. 165 DYER, ERNESTI. Egret, American More observations on the nesting of External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Allen Hummingbird (rev.), x. 132 Recoveries,vii. 141; ix. 81, 184 Egret, Reddish, recoveries, vii. 142; Eagle, American,study in natural and ix. 81 civil history (rev.), vii. 60 Egret, Snowy Eagle, Bald Crow damage (rev.), xi. 177 Food habits, ix. 164 (rev.), xi. 180 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Nesting in southeastern Florida Recoveries,vii. 141; ix. 81 (rev.), viii. 180 Egretta thula. See Egret, Snowy Recoveries, vii. 41 EHLERS,J. Weights, viii. 168 Results of banding German Green- Eagle,Crowned, nesting inAfrica (rev.), finches (rev.), xi. 113 viii. 130 EICHLER,W. Eagle, Golden Hippoboscidflies (rev.), ix. 66 Age, ix. 206 Nutrition and egg-laying of Mallo- External parasitesfrom, vii. 13 phaga (rev.), ix. 66 Nesting in San Diego County, Cali- Parasitologicalproblems, ix. 87-91 fornia, viii. 130 Eider, American Used for hunting wolves and foxes, External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 viii. 37 Nesting habits, ix. 208 Weight, viii. 168 Nesting success (Finland) (rev.), Eagle, Short-toed, behavior in respect x. 166 to snakes,ix. 110 Size of egg sets (rev.), x. 100 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 15

Eider, American (con.) ERRINGTON PAUL L. Social behavior (Finland) (rev.), Ability of Bob White and Pheasant x. 129 to withstand cold and hunger Elanus leucurus. See Kite, White- (rev.), x. 139 tailed Banding studiesof semi-domesticated Mallard Ducks, vii. 69-72 ELINT, S. A., JR., co-author Bob-White's winter territory (rev.), Birds of the Connecticut Valley in vii. 181-182 Massachusetts(rev.), ix. 64 Effect of spring drought on repro- ELLre, J. C. S. duction in Hungarian Partridge M6nage a trois in Mute Swan (rev.), (rev.), ix. 166 viii. 89 Food habits of Marsh Hawks in ELTON,CHARLES north-central U.S. (rev.), viii. 185 On the nature of cover (rev.), xi. 34 Food of Bob-White in Wisconsin EME•S, W. (rev.), x. 140 Increase of Stork in Schleswig- Great Horned Owl as an indicator of Holstein (rev.), viii. 88 vulnerability in prey populations (rev.), x. 54 EMERSON,ALFRED E. Nesting lossesand juvenile mortality Societyfor studyof speciation,xi. 126 of Ring-necked Pheasant (rev.), EIdLEN,J. T., JR. viii. 180 Age determination in Crow (rev.), ERWIN, W. G. vii. 131 Nesting habits of Brown Thrasher EMLEN,J. T., JR., co-author (rev.), vii. 54 California Ground Squirrel robs nest ESTHER,I-I. of Valley Quail (rev.), ix. 110 Rare casesof hyperdactyly in Kestrel Morningawakening time of Mocking- (rev.), x. 50 bird, viii. 81-82 Euphagus carolinus. See Blackbird, Sexratios in Crow populationsduring Rusty winter and spring, vii. 83 Euphaguscyanocephalus. See Black- EML•, J. T., JR. Seealso Lack, D. bird, Brewer's Seasonalmovements of a low-density Euplectesspp. See BishopBird. Valley Quail population (rev.), EvAns, EDNAH. x. 130 Bill and the bird bander (rev.), xi. 124 Sex and age ratios in survival of EVANS,L. T. California Quail (rev.), xi. 122 Territory and courtship in Lizards (rev.), viii. 40 Empidonax fiaviventris. See Fly- Territorial behavior of females of catcher,Yellow-bellied Anolis carolinensis(rev.), viii. 89 Empidonaxminimus. See Flycatcher, Least FABRICIUS,Erac Empidonaxvirescens. SeeFlycatcher, Tufted Duck nesting with Terns Acadian (rev.), ix. 166 Emu, nestingstudies (rev.), vii. 180 Falco cherrug. See Falcon, Saker Encephalomyelitis,Avian (rev.), x. 59; Falco columbarius. See Hawk, Pigeon Equine (rev.), x. 59, 176, 177 Falco gyrfalco. SeeGyrfalcon ENGELS,WM. L. Falco mexicanus. SeeFalcon, Prairie Structural adaptations in thrashers Falcoperegrinus. SeeFalcon, Peregrine (Mimidae: genusToxostoma) with Falco peregrinusanatum. See Hawk, commentson interspecificrelation- Duck ships (rev.), xi. 181 Falco sparverius. SeeHawk, Sparrow Ereunetes maurii. See Sandpiper, Falco subbuteo. See Hobby Western Falco tinnunculus. See Kestrel Ereunetes pusillus. See Sandpiper, Falco vespertinus.See Falcon, Red- Semipahnated footed Erismatura jamaicensisrubida. See Falcon,Peregrine, cliff nest(rev.), x. 130 Duck, Ruddy Falcon, Prairie Erithacus rubecula See Redbreast Taming of young male, vii. 55 Erolia maritima. See Sandpiper, Trapping, viii. 159 Purple Weights,viii. 168 16 BIRD-BANDING

Falcon, Red-footed,recovery, vii. 88 FISHER, JAMES, MALCOLM STEWART Falcon, Saker, notes on (rev.), x. 50 and L. S. V. V•.NABL•.S Falconry, book on (rev.), xi. 76 Gannet coloniesof Shetland (rev.), Fame Islands (Gr. Br.), sanctuary x. 102 (rev.), x. 103 FISHER, JAMESand G. H. VEVERS FERRIS,RE•.D W. World distribution and numbers of • Eight years of banding Western breeding Gannets (rev.), xi. 73 Gulls (rev.), xi. 175 Fishes, sexual selection (rev.), x. 55 Field work, rept. of comm. (rev.), x. 53 FITCH, HENRY S. Finch, CorsicanCitril, Field notes,ix. 61 Observations on Horned Owl nests Finch, Hepburn's Rosy, Wintering in (rev.), xi. 67 Maine, viii. 83 Flamingo, Cuban, breeding in the Finch, House Berlin zoo (rev.), ix. 160 Age, vii. 132; viii. 63, 129 FLEAy,DAVID H. Molt (rev.), xi. 115 Nesting of Emu (rev.), vii. 180 Weights, ix. 8 Nesting of Brush-Turkey (rev.), Finch, Purple viii. 129 Age, vii. 161; viii. 62; ix. 188 (rev.); Fledglings,ret. in Tree Swallows,x. 66; x. 165 in Catbirds, xi. 21 Erratic wanderings, ix. 201 FLENTGE,LOU•S G. External parasitesfrom, vii. 25 What time of day do birds feed?, Feeding on buds of seckel-pear tree, viii. 174-175 ix. 199 Flicker, Northern Invasion of 1939, xi. 79-105 Age, viii. 57 Large numbers, x. 90 Age record (rev.), x. 165 Molt, vii. 73-76 Bathing behavior,viii. 176 Recoveries,ix. 188; x. 43 Caring for starlings,x. 90 Return, ix. 48, 189; x. 192 Courtshipand sexualselection (rev.), Sex-determination,ix. 48, 199 vii. 179 Sex ratios, xi. 110 External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Finch, Rosy Food in winter, viii. 114-117 Combat (rev.), x. 51 Incubation of male, viii. 131 Foraging (rev.), xi. 69 Recoveries, viii. 145 Nesting (rev.), xi. 119 Return, ix. 98; x. 11 Finch, Scarlet Flightmovement, Hummingbird (rev.), Nesting (rev.), x. 134 x. 132, 168 Nestinghabits, in East Prussia(rev.), Flight of Birds(rev.), x. 57 ix. 61 Florida c•rulea. •gee Heron, Little Finch, Sierra Nevada Rosy, nesting, Blue vii. 92 FLOWER,S.S. Finch, Snow, nesting (rev.), xi. 69 Further notes on the duration of life Finland in animals. IV Birds (rev.), x. 165 Banding report (rev.), x. 91 F•oYD, CHARLESB. Behavior in short nights (rev.), x. 51 A cat,iafested Vermont farm, x. 43 Bird distr. (rev.), x. 53 Experimentswith Terns at Tern Bird weights (rev.), x. 45 Island, Chatham, Mass. (rev.), Nesting notes (rev.), x. 166 ix. 107 Fish Northern Flicker's unusual manner In food of Herring Gull (rev.), xi. 74 of bathing,viii. 176 In food of Merganser (rev.), xi. 123 Ruby-throatedHummingbirds in Predator control (rev.), xi. 35 coldweather, viii. 79 Fish, Jewel,social behavior (rev.), xi. 33 FISHER, JAM•.S,co-author FLycatcher,Acadian, external parasites Censusof Gannets on Alisa Craig from, vii. 19 (rev.), viii. 95 Flycatcher,Japanese Paradise (rev.), ,.geealso Nicholson, E. M. Birds as x. 169 animals (rev.), xi. 35 Flycatcher,Least FISHER,JAMES and DAVID I•CX Externalparasiies from, vii. 19 Field observations on birds in 1937 Returns and recoveries,viii. 148; (rev.), x. 98 ix. 200 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 17

Flycatcher, Northern crested Fringilla montifringilla. SeeBrambling Age of, vii. 171; viii. 58 FROST, ALLEN External parasites from, vii. 19 Effect upon wildlife of spraying for Mating of a pair for three consecutive controlof gypsymoth (rev.), ix.113 years, vii. 171 FUERTES,LOUIS A., co-author Return, viii. 147 Artist and naturalist in Ethiopia Flycatcher, Paradise, nesting habits, (rev.), viii. 97 ix. 211 Fulica americana. See Coot, American Flycatcher, Pied Fulica atra. See Coot, European Feeding, ix. 162 Fulmar, Atlantic Incubation, viii. 181 External parasites from, vii. 10 Migr. (rev.), xi. 175 Life history (rev.), viii. 179 Nesting (rev.), xi. 74 Fulmarus glacialis.See Fulmar, Atlantic Polygamy, viii. 38 FURNISS,O. C. Flycatcher, Red-breasted,nesting in Sex ratio in ducks (rev.), vii. 93 East Prussia, viii. 88 Waterfowl season (1937) in central Flycatcher, Spotted Saskatchewan(rev.), ix. 166 Behavior (rev.), xi. 68 Nesting habits, ix. 60, 163 Gadwall Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied, returns, External parasites from, vii. 12 viii. 148 Nesting in Utah, ix. 215 Food, amountconsumed, by Sparrow Gallinula chloropus cachinnans. See Hawk (rev.), x. 175; Chimney Gallinule, Florida Swift, xi. 173 Gallinula chloropus chloropus. See Food habits, of diving ducks (rev.), Moor-hen x. 178 Gallinule, Florida Food plantsfor wildfowl (rev.), x. 105 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 FORBUSH,EDWARD HOWE Hybridism, viii. 118 Natural history of the birds of Recoveries, ix. 86 eastern and central North America Game birds, original and present status (rev.), xi. 36 in U.S. (rev.), xi. 123 Forests,the nation's (rev.), x. 59 GANIER, A. F. FORREST,H. E. Notes on a very old Cardinal (rev.), Starlings with young at Christmas viii. 128 (Gr. Br.) (rev.), xi. 118 Relative abundance of winter birds FOSTER,FRANK B. Notes on duck recoveries,xi. 110 at Nashville (Tenn.) (rev.), x. 102 FOTHERGILL,L. D. and J. H. DINGLE Gannet Fatal diseaseof pigeons caused by Censuson Ailsa Craig, viii. 95; ix. 111 virus of eastern variety of equine Coloniesof Shetland (rev.), x. 102 encephalomyelitis(rev.), x. 177 Of Ireland (rev.), x. 141 FOX, ADRIANC Of the world (rev.), xi. 73 Hominginstinct of Cowbirds,xi. 23 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 FRANK, HANS Territorial behavior, vii. 6 Z-i-i-h--the Penduline Tit (rev.), Garden,attracting birds in (rev.), xi. 76 x. 105 Gastrolithsin Mourning Dove, xi. 173 Fr•Er.•XN, C. P., co-author Gavia immer. See Loon, Common Breeding habits of Stock-Doves Geese,status of wildin Scotland,xi. 123 (rev.), viii. 131 "Geesefly high" (rev.), xi. 35 Fregata spp. SeeMan-o-War Gelochelidonnilotica. SeeTern, Gull- FREITAG, FRITZ billed Experienceswith ringed Starlingsin the nestingseason (rev.), x. 133 Geothlypistrichas. SeeYellow-throat Ringed Starlings in the breeding GERBER,R. season. II (rev.), ix. 108 Longlife of albinisticblackbird (rev.), FRIEDMANN,H., co-author viii. 87 Courtshipdisplay of FlightlessCor- Germanbirds, handbook (rev.), x. 57 morant (rev.), viii. 39 GEROUDT,P. FRIELING,F. SeeBerndt, R. Black-headedGulls of Gene•'a(rev.), Fringillaccelebs. See Chaffinch xi. 175 18 BIRD-BANDING

GERSTEL,R. and W. H. LONG Goldfinch, Eastern Physiological variations in wild Age, viii. 63 turkeys and their significancein External parasitesfrom, vii. 25 management (rev.), xi. 74 Life history (rev.), x. 134 GEYR, H. BARON Territory (rev.), x. 171 How far does the House Sparrow GOOD,E.E. •qeeDambach, C. A. carry food? (rev.), x. 175 Goose, Blue Moor-hen calling for mate (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 x. 95 Recoveries,ix. 184 GIGSTAD,GILL Goose,Canada Wood Ducks in Illinois River bot- Age, vii. 175 toms (rev.), x. 94 Behaviorin Scotland(rev.), xi. 123 GILL, GEOFFREY External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Analysis of catbird returns over a Nestingin Utah (rev.), ix. 106 ten-year period, xi. 21 Weights, vii. 53 Auxiliary perch for top-opening Goose,Egyptian (rev.), x. 55 traps, x. 43 Goose,Emperor, food (rev.), x. 140 Constancyof Catbirds to mates and Goose,Graylag, egg rolling, x. 136 territory (rev.), viii. 88 Goose, Snow Gracklereturn records,x. 160 Externalparasites from, vii. 11 Trap behavior of Purple Grackles, Nestingnear Snowy Owls, ix. 166 viii. 78 Goshawk ' Wandering of immature Catbirds, Bandingin Germany(rev.), x. 163 vii. 86 Homing (rev.), xi. 176 GILLETTE,H. P. Goshawk, Eastern Cyclesthat causethe presentdrought Externalparasites from, vii. 13 (rev.), viii. 40 Recoveries,vii. 39 GIRARD,GEORGE Goshawk,European Life historyof Shoveller(rev.), xi. 26 Age, viii. 97 Homingexperiments, viii. 86 GLADING,BEN, co-author Goteberg,banding (rev.), xi. 63 California Ground Squirrel robs nest GOWER,CARL of Valley Quail (rev.), ix. 110 New Host and locality record for Glaucionetta clangala americana. See Sarcocystisrileyi (rev.), ix. 219 Golden-eye,American Studies on trematode parasites of GODDARD,T. R. ducks, in Michigan with special Farne Islands as a bird sanctuary referenceto the Mallard (rev.), (rev.), x. 103 x. 59 Grackle Godwit, Black-tailed, age, vii. 89 Behaviorof hand-rearedbird (rev.), Godwit, Marbled, external parasites xi. 69 from, vii. 16 Ret., x. 13, 160 GOELLNER,EUGENE J. Grackle, Boat-tailed Immature House Wren return-1, External parasitesfrom, vii. 24 viii. 83 Life history (rev.), viii. 182 GOETHE,F. Sex ratios, viii. 118 Biology of Herring Gull (rev.), viii. Grackle, Bronzed 132-134 Age, viii. 127; ix. 200 On "taking offense"in birds (rev.), Blood parasites,ix. 220 xi. 121 External parasitesfrom, vii. 24 GOETZ,CHRISTIAN J. Songof immature, ix. 165 Weightsand measurements, viii. 179; BronzedGrackle and Blue Jay age ix. 7 records,ix. 199 Grackle, Florida, external parasites G'•TZ, W. H. J. from, vii. 24 Relationsof Magpiesand Jays (rev.), Grackle, Purple ix. 167 External parasitesfrom, vii. 24 Golden-eye,American Recoveries,ix. 98 Courtshipdisplay (rev.), x. 172 Trap behavior, viii. 78 External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 GRANFIELD,A. See Santee, R. INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 19

GRiNIT, OLOF Grosbeak,Evening Quantitativestudy of a Field region Ages and recoveries, viii. 62, 82; North Finland (rev.), x. 53 ix. 188 Grasshoppers,value of protectivecolor- Ages (rev.), x. 165 ation (rev.), x. 56 Recovery (N.J.), x. 124 GrmAv•s, R. H., co-author Sex ratios, x. 161 Nile Valley Sunbird in Egypt (rev.), Grosbeak, Pine, age, viii. 63 ix. 109 Grosbeak, Rose-breasted Grebe, Great Crested Age, viii. 62 Populationstudy, viii. 41 External parasitesfrom, vii. 25 Territorial study, vfi. 3, 178 Plumage,ix. 197 Grebe.,.Horned,external parasites from, Returns, viii. 154 vii. 10 Sex ratio, ix. 196-197 Grebe, Little, sexualdisplay, viii. 90 GROSKIN,HORACE Grebe, Pied-billed, nesting(Wis.) (rev.) Purple Finchesas bud-eaters,ix. 199 xi. 25 GRoss,ALrrmD O. Grebe, Slavonian, courtship (rev.), Eider Ducks of Kent's Island (rev.), xi. 65 ix. 208 GREEN,WYMAN R. Migration of Kent Island Herring Banding Chimney Swifts in the Gulls, xi. 129-155 region of Chattanooga,Tennessee, GRoss, WILLIAM A. O. xi. 37-57 Life history cycle of Leach's Petrel Green finch (rev.), vii. 54 Banding (rev.), xi. 113 GRO•, HtEra•ANN Recoveries, ix. 159 Climactically conditioneddifferences GRIFFIN, DONALD R. in the size of sets within the same Bat-banding--request for coopera- race of birds (rev.), x. 139 tion, vii. 87-88 Rook as an egg robber (rev.), x. 133 Homing experiments with Leach's Temporary changeof breeding place Petrels (rev.), xi. 64 with the European Quail (rev.), GRUNER,L.A. See Rasmussen,P. I. xi. 176 GRINNELL, JOSEPH Wild Geese nesting near Duck Swallows at the Life Sciences Build- Hawks and Snowy Owls (rev.), ing (rev.), ix. 59 ix. 166 GRINNELL,JOSEPH, co-author Grouse, Prairie Sharp-tailed, external Vertebrate animals of Point Lobos parasitesfrom, vii. 14 Reserve (rev.), viii. 136 Grouse,Red, sex life (rev.), x. 94 GRIscoM,Lv•ow Grouse,Ruffed Effect of predator control (rev.), BirdsMaine,of Lakepart 4 Umbagog(rev.), x. •gionof Decrease and increase in Massa- External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 chusettsbirds (rev.), ix. 167 Fluctuations in numbers, viii. 41 Eleven years birding in Massa- In N.Y. (rev.), x. 94 chusetts (rev.), x. 141 Malarial parasites, ix. 220 Monographic study of Red Crossbill Management (rev.), viii. 186 (rev.), viii. 97 Marking for fieldidentification (rev.), Phenomenalspring Migration (rev.), ix. 203 ix. 204 GROEBBELS,F. Grouse,Sage, mat. (rev.), x. 94 The Bird. Vol. II. Sex and repro- Grouse,Sharp-tailed duction (rev.), ix. 216 In Wis. (rev.), x. 167 GROHMANN,JOSEF Traps for, ix. 177-183 Learning or maturation? A study of Winter and spring studies in Utah the various relationships between (rev.), ix. 107 instinctive action and experience Grns canadensis. See Crane, Sandhill, (rev.), x. 136 Florida GRONVALL,J. S. Grns grus. See Crane Weight of Finnish birds (rev.), x. 45 Grosbeak, Black-headed, ages and Guara alba. See Ibis, White returns, viii. 154 Guillemot, territorial behavior,vii. 6 BIRD-BANDING

GUIRTCHICH,G. DE Gull, Western, banding (rev.), xi. 175 Ornithological chronicle from Tunis Gulls (rev.), x. 176 Artificial colonies(rev.), x. 164 Gull, Black-headed Colorbanding, x. 38-40 (rev.); x. 25, Age, vii. 88, 89; viii. 37; ix. 206 126: xi. 17 Behavior and social life (rev.), viii. Mixed[colonies (rev.), x. 137 187; ix. 216 Predation on Murre (rev.), x. 49 Colonies(rev.), xi. 73 Gu•N, D. Incubating 75 days (rev.), xi. 178 Courtship display of Goldeneye Migration experiment, viii. 177 (rev.), x. 172 Migr. (Switz.) (rev.), xi. 113 Gyrfalcon, variation (rev.), x. 128 Of Switzerland, xi. 175 Gyrfalcon, Iceland, nesting (rev.), Recoveries, vii. 52 xi. 116 Return to winter quarters(rev.), x. 164 Sexual maturity, vii. 176 HAAS,GERHARD Gull, Bonaparte's, external parasites Nesting of Scarlet Finch by the from, vii. 17 Drausensee (rev.), x. 134 Gull, California Nesting of Hen Harrier (rev.), x. 167 Age, vii. 54 H•ematopus ostralegus. See Oyster- Recoveries,vii. 144 catcher, European Gull, Franklin's, recovery, ix. 186 H•ematopus palliatus. See Oyster- Gull, Glaucous catcher, American Age, viii. 53 HAGAR,J. A. External parasitesfrom, vii. 16 Least Tern Studies, 1935 and 1936 Migratory behavior, ix. 56 (rev.), viii. 180 Gull, Great Black-backed HAGEN,WERNER Age, viii. 54; ix. 186 Erp, the story of a Mallard (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 16 x. 105 Recoveries,ix. 186 HAINARD,ROBERT, co-author Gull, Herring Nesting of Snake Eagle (rev.), ix. 160 Age, vii. 91, 130, 175; viii. 35, 54; Hali•iitus a]bicilla. See Eagle, White- ix. 186, 206 tailed Albinism, ix. 102 Hali•iitus leucocephalus. See Eagle, Behavior of young, viii. 77 Bald Color banding (rev.), xi. 17, 25 HAMERSTROM,F. N., JR. Cooperativestudy, viii. 74-75; ix. 155 Central WisconsinCrane study (rev.), Cooperativeproject report, viii. 126, x. 46 173 Nesting habits of Ring-necked Externa• parasitesfrom, vii. 16 Pheasant in Iowa (rev.), viii. 37 Internal parasitesfrom, ix. 115 Study of Wisconsin Prairie Chicken Length of life (rev.), xi. 65 and Sharptailed Grouse (rev.), RsJsesTern (rev.), x. 173 x. 167 Recoveries,ix. 186 HAMERSTROM,F. N., JR., co-author Relation to fish (Me.), xi. 74 Nesting lossesand juvenile mortality Sight-recoveriesof marked birds, ix. of Ring-necked Pheasant (rev.), 51-54, 198 viii. 180 Sociology,viii. 39, 132-134; ix. 171 Spring drought, effect of on repro- Territorial behavior,vii. 6, 135-136 duction in Hungarian Partridge Gull, Laughing (rev.), ix. 166 Egg recognitionby (rev.), xi. 171 Traps for Pinnated and Sharp-tailed ExternaJparasites from, vii. 17 Grouse, ix. 177-183 Recoveries,ix. 186 Winter territory of Bob-white (rev.), Gull, LesserBlack-backed vii. 181-182 Migration experiment,viii. 177 HAMPE,HELMUT Sociology,ix. 171 Biologyof Bourke'sParrakeet (rev.), Gull, Ring-billed xi. 66 Age, viii. 54; ix. 186 Biology of Pale-headedRosella (rev.), Recoveries,ix. 186 x. 50 Sig.ht-recoveries of marked birds, Biol.o.gy of the RosellaParrot (rev.), •x. 198 vi•i. 184 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 21

HAVRE, HELUUT (con.) Hawk, Cooper's Bi.ologyof the SongParrot (rev.), External parasites from, vii. 13 •x. 210 Recoveries, vii. 39 Nest building and sex differences in Hawk, Duck Agapornis species(rev.), ix. 107 External parasites from, vii. 13 HANN, H. W. Recoveries, vii. 43 Life history of Ovenbird in southern Hawk, Ferruginous Rough-legged Michigan (rev.), ix. 56 Age, ix. 106 Relation of cast.ration to migration Recoveries, vii. 41; x. 80-84 in birds, x. 122-125 Weights, viii. 168 Polyandry in Ovenbird (rev.), xi. 177 Hawk, Florida Red-shouldered,external I-IARDY, ROSS parasitesfrom, vii. 13 Nesting habits of Western Red- Hawk, Harlan's, weight, viii. 167 tailed Hawk (rev.), x. 130 HARKINS, C. E. Hawk, Marsh Harris's Sparrow in its winter range Age, viii. 53 (rev.), ix. 105 Ecology and nest life, vii. 55 HARLEAN,JAMES Exi.ernal parasites from, vii. 13; Romance of the National Parks viii. 163 (rev.), xi. 124 Food habits (rev.), viii. 185 Recoveries, vii. 41 The Chuck-will's-widow in the Oke- Trapping, viii. 158 finokeeregion (rev.), xi. 32 Weights, viii. 168 Harrier Hawk, Northern Red-shouldered Montagu's, bigamy in (rev.), x. 167 External parasites from, vii. 13; ix. Hen, nesting (rev.), x. 167 172 HARRISON,B. GuY Recoveries, vii. 40 Sea-bird islands of the South Carib- Hawk, Pigeon bean (rev.), x. 93 External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 HARRISON,T. H., co-author Recoveries, vii. 43 St. Kilda Wren (rev.), vii. 176 Hawk, Red-tailed HARTLAN, A. J. Age, viii. 53 Some breeding habits of Marsh- External parasites from, vii. 13 warblers in South Worcestershire Nesting (rev.), x. 130 (rev.), x. 97 Recoveries, vii. 39 HARTLEY,C. H., co-author Trapping, viii. 159 1937 census of Gannets on Ailsa Weights, viii. 167 Craig (rev.), ix. 111 Hawk, Sharp-shinned HARTLEY,P. H. T. Age, viii. 53 Sexual display in Little Grebe (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 13 viii. 90 Homing experiments, ix. 106 HAVERSCHMIDT,FR. Recoveries, vii. 39 Nesting of Great and Lesser Spotted Hawk, Sparrow Woodpeckers (rev.), ix. 108 External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 Storks in the Netherlands (rev.), Food consumption(rev.), x. 175 vii. 174; ix. 208 Homing experiments, ix. 106 Report on Stork in Netherlands in Migr. of transported birds (rev.), 1938 (rev.), x. 167; in 1939, xi. 115 x. 164 HAWBECKER,A. C. Recoveries,vii. 43 Nesting of White-tailed Kite in Trapping, viii. 159 southern Santa Cruz County, Weights, viii. 168 California (rev.), xi. 116 Hawk, Swainsoh's Hawk, American Rough-legged Age, viii. 53 External parasites from, vii. 13 Recoveries,vii. 40 Recoveries, vii. 41 Trapping, viii. 158 Weights, viii. 167 Weights, viii. 167 Hawk, Broad-winged HAWKINS, ARTHUR S. See Buss, External parasitesfrom, vii. 13 Irven O. Recoveries, vii. 40 HAWKINS,QUAIL. See Hagen, Wolfgang 22 BIRD-BANDING

Hawks Heron Banding, x. 115-121 Crow depredation (rev.), xi. 177 Band sizes, x. 41-42 Survey, xi. 126 Book on falconry (rev.), xi. 76 Heron, Black-crownedNight Intl. of mice on breeding (rev.), x. 54 Age, viii. 53; ix. 83-85 Rel. to quail (rev.), x. 103 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Studies in Holland and Germany Recoveries,vii. 88, 142; ix. 83-85, 184 (rev.), vii. 55 Social behavior, ix. 109 Hedymeles ludovicianus. S½½Gros- Heron, Gray beak, Rose-breasted Age, vii. 52 Hedymelesmelanocephalus. See Gros- Eggs in Stork nests (rev.), x. 165 beak, Black-headed Flocking of immature (rev.), x. 127 HEIDEMANN,J., co-author Migratory status (rev.), x. 93 Invasion of Siberian Nutcrackers in Pop. (rev.), x. 54 1933 (rev.), viii. 36 Heron, Great Blue HEILFURTH, F. External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Nesting ecology of birds in high Recoveries, vii. 141; ix. 80-81, 184 mountains (rev.), vii. 134 Heron, Green, recovery, ix. 83 HEINROTH,OSKAR Heron, Little Blue Life of birds (rev.), ix. 171 External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 Bathing of birds (rev.), ix. 214 Destroyed by crows (rev.), xi. 177 Helmitheros vermivorus. SeeWarbler, Recoveries, vii. 142; ix. 82 Worm-eating Heron, Louisiana Helsingfors,nesting observations (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 x. 166 Recoveries, ix. 82 Hemichromisbimaculatus. See Fish, Heron, Night, breedingin Java (rev.), Jewel viii. 88 Hen, Hazel, biology (rev.), xi. 116 Heron, Purple, age, vii. 89 HENDRICKSON,GEORGE O., co-author Heron, Squacco,recoveries, vii. 88 Wintering of Northern Flicker in HERRICK, FRANCISH. central Iowa, viii. 114-117 American Eagle. Study in natural HENDRICKSON,GEORGE O. SeeBennett, and civil history (rev.), vii. 60 L.J. Hesperiphona vespertina. See Gros- HENDY, E. W. beak, Evening Samepair of chaffinchesmating three HEYDWEILLER,A. MARGUERITE times (rev.), xi. 29 Sex, age and individual variation of Hen-Harrier, Life-history study, vii. winter Tree Sparrows, vii. 61-68 178 HIBBERT-WARE,ALICE HENNINGS,H. Little Owl inquiry, 1936-37 (rev.), Nest of the Hen-Harrier (rev.), vii. ix. 58 178 HICKEY, JOSEPHJ. HERMAN, CARLTONM. Bird-Lore's first breeding-birdcensus Bird Malaria and mosquitocontrol, (rev.), ix. 62 ix. 25-31 Bird-Lore's second breeding-bird Blood Protozoa in Birds from Cape census(rev.), x. 102 Cod (rev.), ix. 172 Bird-Lore's third breeding-bird HERMAN,CARLTON M., co-author census(rev.), xi. 34 Diseasesof birds, progressreport, HICKEY,JOSEPH J., co-author ix. 101-102 First sight-recoveries of marked Ectoparasitesand bird diseases,vii. Herring Gulls, ix. 51-54 163-165 Gull checking. How old are your Epidemiology of Malaria in Red- gulls? And where do they come wing (rev.), ix. 220 from? (rev.), xi. 25 Hippoboscidflies, viii. 161-166 Gull Survey plans for 1938, ix. 155- Rabbit tick on wild birds from Cape 157 Cod (rev.), ix. 219 Plans for a cooperativefield study of Reviews by, ix. 66, 115, 172, 219-220 Herring Gulls, viii. 74-75 Sex-ratiosof banded Red-wings,ix. Progress report on 1937 Herring 92-93 Gull study, viii. 126 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 23

HICKEY, JOSEPHJ., co-author (con.) HOLLOM,P. A.D. Report of the Field Work Committee, Great Crested Grebe sample count, 1936-37 (rev.), x. 53 1935 (rev.), viii. 41 Territorial aspectsof American Red- Report on the 1938 survey of Black- start (rev.), xi. 119 headed Gull colonies (Gr. Br.) What is the next step in bird- (rev.), xi. 73 banding?, viii. 73-74. See also HOLMES, P. E. Alien, R. P. Dipper feeding in still water (rev.), HICKS, LAWRENCEE. x. 138 Breeding birds of unglaciated Ohio Oceanic records and winter distri- (rev.), ix. 62 bution of phalaropes (rev.), x. 127 Distribution of breeding birds of HOLSTEIN,VAGN Ohio (rev.), vii. 95 Nesting of Moor-hen (rev.), x. 46 Population studies of European HOLTON, VIRGINIA Starling in America (rev.), x. 163 The Beeps. The flights and cruises Review by, viii. 137 of three Missouri Tree Sparrows HICKS, LAWRENCEE., co-author (rev.), xi. 76 Statistical survey of winter bird life HOLTZAPEL,MONIKA of southeastern Ohio-Musldngum Analysis of gaping and pecking in the County (rev.), viii. 135 development of the Starling (rev.), The 1939 September Pheasantsurvey xi. 70 (Ohio) (rev.), xi. 73 Homing experiments--articlesreviewed HILPRECHT,A. by Mrs. Nice, vii. 52, 90, 131; Homing experiments with winter viii. 36, 86; ix. 105, 205 birds (rev.), vii. 53 Himantopus mexicanus. See Stilt, Homing experiments (rev.), x. 92 Black-necked Cowbird (rev.), xi. 23 HINDWOOD,K. A. Ducks carried to other points, xi. Flocking of birds (rev.), viii. 184-185 58-6O HINSHAW,W. R., co-author Goshawks(rev.), xi. 176 Hexamita sp. in Turkeys in Cali- Leach's Petrel (rev.), xi. 64 fornia (rev.), ix. 219 Shearwaters (rev.), xi. 114 Hippoboscid flies, from doves (rev.), Starlings (rev.), xi. 111 x. 177 Tree Sparrows (rev.), xi. 111 Hirundo abyssinica,nesting, x. 169 Honeyeater, Black, nesting and mi- Hirundo erythrogaster. See Swallow, gration (rev.), ix. 212 Barn Honey-guide,behavior (rev.), viii. 183 Hirundo rustica. See Swallow, Euro- HOOGERWERK,A. pean Nesting of White Ibis (rev.), ix. 164 Hobby,Nesting gtudy (rev.), vii. 179 Hoopoe,Terragraph at nest, vii. 93 HOESCH,W. Hormone,effect on hens (rev.), x. 173 Breeding and molting in Lophoceros HORNBERGER,F. ssp. (rev.), ix. 161 Natural regulationof over-population Honey-guiding of Indicator (rev.), of Storks in East Prussia through viii. 183 migrationlosses and nesting failures Nestingof ParadiseFlycatcher (rev.), in 1937 (rev.), x. 54 ix. 211 Ten Stork censuses in East Prussia Effects of rain and drought in south- (rev.), xi. 73 western Africa (rev.), vii. 94 White Stork populationstudies (rev.), HOFFMAN,GEORG viii. 129; ix. 58 Round about the Crane (rev.), viii. Hornbill, East African, breeding bio- 188 logy (rev.), viii. 130;ix. 161 HOFF•NN, PAUL WILLIAM HORSFALL,R. BRUCE,co-author Feeding habits of Black Tern (rev.), Birds of the States (rev.), vii. 59 ix. 107 HORTON-SMITH,C. Weekly visits with Black Tern in The flight of birds (rev.), x. 57 Wisconsin, vii. 85-86 HOSK•NG•E.J. Hole-nesters in a Saxony Park (rev.), Courtship and display of Slavonian xi. 74 Grebe (rev.), xi. 65 BIRD-BANDING

HOWELL,JOSEPH C. Hypnosis,animal, interpretation (rev.), Nesting of Bald Eagles in south- x. 51 eastern Florida (rev.), viii. 180 Hurt, C. G. Ibis, Glossy, age, vii. $9 Survey of blood parasites of birds Ibis, White caughtfor bandingpurposes (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 11 x. 177 Nesting, ix. 164 Hummingbird Recovery, ix. 85 Ibis, ..Wood,external parasites from, Flight in slow motion film. (rev.), wL 11 x. 132 Icteria virens. See Chat, Yellow- Flight (rev.), x. 168 breasted Hummingbird, Allen, nesting (rev.), x. 95, 132 Icterus galbula. See Oriole, Baltimore Hummingbird, Blaek-ehinned, nest Icterus spurius. See Oriole, Orchard rhythm (rev.), xi. 178 Ictinia mississippiens•s. See Kite, Mississippi Hummingbird, Ruby-throated IMLER, RALPHH. Behavior during a nesting season, viii. 170-173 Methods of taking birds of prey for Blood parasites,ix. 220 banding, viii. 156-160 Effect of cold weather, viii. 79 Weights of birds of prey of western Flying speed,viii. 172 Kansas, viii. 166-169 Nesting, viii. 83 (rev.), xi. 67 I•LER, R. H. and F. B. McMuRRY Hummingbird,Rufous, nesting (rev.), Sex ratio and weight of Crows x. 47 wintering in Oklahoma(rev.), xi. 75 Imping as a marking method (rev.), Htr•TS•AN, A. G. xi. 25 Migration and homing of Salmon (rev.), viii. 128 Incubation period Hurricane aftermath (rev.), x. 128 African birds (rev.), xi. 177 HUXLEY,JULIAN S. Data wanted, xi. 126 Ducks (rev.), x. 45 Nests and broodsin 1936 in Whil• Relation to volume of eggs (rev.), shade Bird Sanctuary, Bedford- xi. 72 shire (rev.), viii. 89 Nests and broods in Whipsnade Indicator indicator. See Honey-guide Sanctuaryin two successiveyears INGRAHAM,SYDNEY E. (rev.), x. 171 Instinctive music (rev.), x. 52 Presentstanding of theory of sexual Injury-feigning in birds, discussions selection(rev.), x. 56 (rev.), vii. 181 Ihjury-feigning, Piping Plover (rev.), Threat and warning coloration in x. 137 birds with a genera]discussion of the biological functions of colour Insects, birds as a factor in control (rev.), x. 99 (rev.), xi. 180 HYDE, StoNey A. Instinct and experience (rev.), x. 136 Isle of May bird observatory (rev.), Life history of Henslow's Sparrow x. 44 (rev.), xi. 29 Hydranassa tricolor ruficoleis. See Instinctive behavior in birds, ix. 214 Heron, Louisiana Iridoprocne bicolor. SeeSwallow, Tree Hydroprogne caspia imperator. See ISLEL F. B. Tern, Caspian Survival value of acridJan protective Hylocichlafuscescens. See Veery coloration (rev.), x. 56 Hylocichlaguttara faxoni. SeeThrush, Ixobrychusexilis. SeeBittern, Least Eastern Hermit Jackdaw Hylocichlaminima. See Thrus•, Counting exp. (rev.), xi. 121 Bicknell's Nestling behavior, x. 138 Hylocichlaminima a]iciae. SeeThrush, Nesting its first year (rev.), xi. 65 Gray-cheeked JACOBS,J. WARREN Hylocichla mustelina. See Thrush, Eastern Cowbird vs. Kentucky Wood Warbler (rev.), ix. 212 Hylocichla ustulata swainsoni. See JACQUES,FLORENCE PAGE Thrush, Olive-backed Canoe country (rev.), x. 58 Hyperdactylyin Kestrel (rev.), x. 50 The geesefly high (rev.), xi. 35 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 25

Jaegar, Parasitic, external parasites Junco hyemalis. See Junco, Slate- from, vii. 16 colored JAG•RSKIOLD,L. A. Junco oreganus. See Junco, Oregon G6teborg's Natural History Mu- Junco, Oregon, mgr. exp. (rev.), xi. 113 seum's ringing of birds in 1937 Junco, Slate-colored (rev.), x. 91; do, 1938, xi. 63 Age, ix. 100, 160; x. 161 (rev.); x. 125 JAHN,H. External parasitesfrom, vii. 26 Biology of Japanese Paradise Fly- Feeding time, viii. 174 catcher (rev.), x. 169 Mallophaga on, xi. 23 JARVIS,C. S. Recoveries, viii. 127; ix. 189 When migrating birds get south Returns, x. 14; ix. 100 (rev.), vii. 52 Weights, ix. 5 Jay, Blue JUNGE,G. C. A. Age, viii. 35, 58; ix. 104, 199 Banding results from National Mu- External parasites from, vii. 19 seum of Natural History at Leiden Migration, vii. 170; viii. 79 (rev.), vii. 52; ix. 203 Psychologicaldevelopment, ix. 111 Jynx torquilla. SeeWryneck Weights, ix. 4 Jay, California, ages, recoveriesand KADLEC,OTTO returns, viii. 149 Fourth bandingreport of the Czecho- Jay, Canada, agesand returns, viii. 149 slovakian Ornithological Society Jay, Steller's, ages,recoveries and re- for the year 1938 (rev.), xi. 63 turns, viii. 149 KALELA, OLAVI JENSEN,MAX S. Regional distribution of breeding Sharp-tailed Grouse in Utah (rev.), birds in the flood valley of the ix. 107 Kokemiienjoki (Finland) (rev.), JewelFish, socialbehavior (rev.), xi. 33 x. 53 JIRSIK, J. and INC. KADLEC KALEL•, O., co-author Banding in Czechoslovakia (1937) Changesin the Avifauna of Finland (rev.), x. 44 (rev.), ix. 63 JOHNSON,ARCHIBALD KALMBACH,E. R. Incubation behavior of Lanius ludo- Crow-waterfowl relationships (rev.), vicianus in North Dakota, x. 118 viii. 180 Nest buildingbehavior in Loggerhead A comparative study of nesting Shrike group (N. D.) (rev.), x. 97 waterfowl on the Lower Souris JOHNSON,R. A. Refuge (N. D.), 1936-37 (rev.), Predation of gulls in Murre colonies x. 94 (rev.), x. 49 Nesting success:its significancein Present range, migration and abund- waterfowl reproduction (rev.), xi. ance of Atlantic Murre in North 3O America, xi. 1-17 The crow in its relation to agriculture JOHNSTON,I. H. (rev.), xi. 63 Crooked-Bill. Life of a Quail (rev.), KEISERLINGK,A. G. viii. 188 Observations on Bank Swallows JON•S, FREDERICWOOD (rev.), ix. 110 Breedingof Short-tailed Shearwater Km•a, D. B. (rev.), viii. 87 Observations on the Purple Sand- JOST,F. Nest life of White-backed Wood- piper in North East Land (rev.), x. 168 pecker (rev.), ix. 59 Red-throated Diver in North East JOURDAIN,F. C. R., co-author Handbook of British Birds. Crows Land (rev.), viii. 179 to Flycatchers (rev.), ix. 169 KELLOGG,P. P., co-author "Injury-feigning" in birds (rev.), Observations of Ivory-billed Wood- vii. 181; viii. 185 pecker (rev.), viii. 131 Winter habits of Green Woodpecker KELLOCC, P. PAUL. See Brand, (rev.), vii. 136 Albert R. JoY, NORMANH. KELSO,LEON How to know British Birds (rev.), Antipathy in Screech Owl (rev.), vii. 137 xi. 120 26 BIRD-BANDING

KENDEIGH,S.C. Kite, Black, nesting, vii. 132 Relation of metabolism to the de- Kite, Mississippi,in spring(rev.), x. 130 velopment of temperature regu- Kite, White-tailed, nesting (rev.), xi. lation in birds (rev.), xi. 74 116 KENDEIGH, S.C., co-author Kittiwake, recov. in Nfid. (rev.), x. 93 Yearly abundanceof passerinebirds Kivu, water birds (rev.), x. 55 (rev.), viii. 93-94 KLOCKARS,B. Variations in weight of birds (rev.), Quantitative study of winter bird ix. 207 populations (rev.), viii. 95 KENDRICK,HUGH KLUIJVER, H. N. A study of Blue Tit by color ringing Homing of Starlings (rev.), vii. 91 (rev.), xi. 112 Importance of Starling in agriculture KENNEDY, P.S. (rev.), x. 100 Roosting habits of Tree Creeper Nesting colony of Starlings (rev.), (rev.), vii. 176 vii. 53 Kestrel Starlings in relation to a spruce Age, vii. 89, 173 planting (rev.), x. 100 Colonynesting (Germany) (rev.), x. 46 Variability of wing length in a ringed Hyperdactyly (rev.), x. 50 population of Great Tits (rev.), Nesting, vii. 133 xi. 25 Weights, ix. 9 Killdeer KNAAK, KURT Ti-it, the story of a Kingfisher(rev.), External parasites from, vii. 15 x. 105 Recoveries, vii. 122 KNAPPEN, PHOEBE. S½½ Cottam, KING, ELEANORand WELLMER PES- Clarence SELLS Working with nature (rev.), xi. 36 Knot, American, external parasites KING, RALPH T. from, vii. 15 Essentials of wildlife range (rev.), KOCH,LUDWIG, co-author x. 102 Songsof wild birds (rev.), viii. 43 Ruffed Grouse Management (rev.), KO•HLER,0., co-author viii. 186 Breedingbehavior of Ringed Plover Kingbird, Arkansas, external parasites (rev.), viii. 87 from, vii. 19 KOFOXD,C. A., co-author Kingbird, Eastern Hexamitasp. in Turkeys in California External parasites from, vii. 19; (rev.), ix. 219 viii. 162-163 KORTLANDT,A. Recovery, viii. 147 Postures and voice in the Cormorant Kingfisher,Belted (rev.), ix. 213 External parasites from, vii. 18 Klf•TZIG, Nesting habits, ix. 161 Early summer migration of the Recoveries, viii. 145 Starling (re•.), vii. 90 Kingfisher, European Studies on behavior of Ptarmigan Egg-breakinghabit (rev.), viii. 38 duringdevelopment (rev.), xi. 116 Nesting habits, ix. 161 Studieson biology and behavior of Kingfisher, story of (rev.), x. 105 Hazel Hen (rev.), xi. 116 Kinglet, Golden-crowned External parasites from, vii. 22 KUENEN,D.J. S½½Tinbergen, N. Ret., x. 13 KUERZI,RICHARD G. Kinglet, Ruby-crowned BandedTerns, Black Skimmersand External parasites from, vii. 22 Gulls at Ft. Pierce,Florida, during Weights, ix. 6 January, 1938, ix. 198 KINSEY, E. C. KUHLEMANN,P. Parental instincts in Black Phoebes Observations on a Common Tern (rev.), vii. 58 raised by Herrin• Gulls (rev.), KIRKMAN, F. B. x. 173 Bird behavior. Study of Black- Kumpan and Song Sparrow (rev.), headed Gull (rev.), viii. 187 x. 174 Black-headedGulls incubatingfor 75 days (rev.), xi. 178 Labryinth,experiments (rev.), x. 51 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 27

LACK,D. Seealso Fisher, James Lapland Behavior of Robin (rev.), xi. 30; Habitat selectionin birch wood (rev.), xi. 176 xi. 34 Bird census and bird population Winter in (rev.), x. 54 problems(nev.), viii. 185 Lapwing Courtship feeding (rev.), xi. 120 Age, viii. 36 Display of Blackcock(rev.), xi. 32 Migration, ix. 105 Function of the Goldcrest's Crown On a Surrey farm (rev.), x. 102 (rev.), viii. 183 Recoveries,vii. 88; ix. 159 Observations on captive Robins Report on (rev.), x. 101 (rev.), xi. 120 Weights, ix. 9 Psychologicalfactor in bird distri- Lark, Desert Horned, habits and nest bution (rev.), ix. 62 life (rev.), vii. 134 Releaser concept of bird behavior Lark, Horned (rev.)• xi. 120 Returns,viii. 148; ix. 187 Skokholm Bird Observatory homing Weights, ix. 8 experiments,1936-37 (rev.), ix. 105 Lark, Prairie Horned Territory and polygamyin Bishop- External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 bird (rev.). vii. 137 Weights, ix. 8 LAc•r,D. agd•. T. EMLEN,JR. Larus argentatus. SeeGull, Herring Observations on breeding behavior Larus argentatussmithsonianus. •gee in Tri-colored Redwings (rev.), Gull, Herring xi. 29 Larus atricilla. See Gull, Laughing L•CK, D. and L. S. V. VENABLES Laxuscalifornicus. SeeGull, California Habitat distribution of British wood- Larus delawarensis. See Gull, Ring- land birds (rev.), x. 175 billed Heathland birds of South Haven Peninsula,Studland Heath, Dorset Larus fuscus. See Gull, Lesser Black- (rev.), viii. 185 backed Territory in Great CrestedGrebe Larushyperboreus. See Gull, Glaucous (rev.), vii. 178 Larus marinus. SeeGull, Great Black- LAGER,KARL F. Seealso Salyer, J. C. backed Controlof fishpredatorsat hatcheries Larus occidentalis. See Gull, Western and rearingstations (rev.), xi. 35 Larus philadelphia. See Gull, Bona- Lagopuslagopus. See Ptarmigan, Willow parte's Laruspipixcan. SeeGull, Franklin's Lagopusmutus. SeePtarmigan Larus ridibundus. See Gull, Black- Lagopusscoticus. See Grouse, Red headed LANDAUER,W. LAssmY,AMEraX R. Hatchabilityof chickeneggs (rev.), Banding brevities--No. 14 (rev.), viii. 183 xi. 25 Landrail,banded, nesting and incu- Bertram, A blackbird with person- bationperiod (rev.), viii. 37 ality (rev.), xi. 69 LANG,ERNST M. Bird-bandingbrevities (rev.), viii. Reporton nestingbiology of Snow 128; ix. 159 Finch (rev.), xi. 69 IndigoBunting returns at Nashville, LANGLOIS,T. H. Tennessee,vii. 171 Social behavior of Bass in rearing MarylandYellow-throat age record, ponds(rev.), ix. 164 vii. 172 Mockingbird life history studies Lanius borealis. SeeShrike, Northern (rev.), vii. 54; viii. 90 Laniuseollurio. See Shrike, Red-backed Someunusually large broods; scarcity Lanius ludovieianus gambeli. See of late nests (rev.), x. 49 Shrike,California Songof immature birds (rev.), ix. 165 Lanius ludovieianusludovieianus. See Studyof nestingEastern Bluebirds, Shrike,Loggerhead x. 23-32 Lanius ludovicianus migrans. ,,See Latitude and breedingseason (rev.), Shrike, Migrant x. 174 28 BIRD-BANDING

LAVEN, HANNES LINCOLN,FREDERICK C. (CO•.) Biology of Ringed Plover (rev.), Migration of North American Birds xi. 176 (rev.), vii. 90; (rev.), x. 179 Breeding biology of Ringed Plover Recoveriesof banded birds of prey, (rev.), ix. 209 vii. 38-45 LAY, DANmL W. Returns of banded birds, vii. 121- How valuable are woodlandclearings 127, 139-148. See also Lloyd, It. to birdlife? (rev.), x. 102 Linnet, obs. (rev.), x. 48 L•.ACH, E.P. See Witherby, H. F. LINSDALE,J. M. LEBEURIER, E., co-author Bird life in Nevada (rev.), ix. 215 Biology of British Stonechat (rev.), Coloration of downy young birds vii. 92 (rev.), vii. 134 Life History of Chaffinch (rev.), viii. Environmental responses of Verte- 182 brates in the Great Basin (rev.), LEttRMANN,H. ix. 215 Heath Hen of the South (rev.), xi. 65 Preservation of birds in California LEONARD,S. L. (rev.), ix. 63 Induction of singing in female Ca- Natural History of Magpies (rev.), naries by injection of male hormone viii. 188 (rev.), xi. 33 Summer birds in northern Michigan LEOPOLD,ALDO (rev.), vii. 41 Conservation ethic (rev.), ix. 168 Waterbirds in California (rev.), ix. Leptoptilus crumeniferos. See Stork, 112 Maribou LINSDALE,J. M., co-author Leueostiete tephroeotis dawsoni. See Vertebrate animals of Point Lobos Finch, Sierra Nevada Rosy Reserve (rev.), viii. 136 Leucosticte tephrocotis littoralis. See Weights of Spotted Towhees (rev.), Finch, Hepburn's Rosy viii. 179 L•.w•s, HARRISONF. LIPPENS,LEON Duration of colonies of Cliff Swallow Water birds of the Kivu (rev.), x. 55 (rev.), x. 132 LIrr•Nco•r, JOSErHW. Migration of AmericanBrant (rev.), Animal neighborsof the countryside viii. 85 (rev.), x. 143 Natural History of Double-crested LISTER, M. D. Cormorant (rev.), vii. 54 An account of the Lapwing popu- Results from banding European lation on a Surrey farm (rev.), Cormorants,viii. 11-15 x. 102 Reverse migration (rev.), x. 91 LLOYD,BERTRAM Size of sets of egg of American Eider Behavior of male Mallards with (rev.), x. 100 LEW•S,STANLEY broods (rev.), viii. 130 Domestic habits of a pair of Spotted LLOYD,I-IOYES Flycatchers (rev.), ix. 60 Banded Kittiwake from Russia re- L•.wm, W. S., co-author covered in Newfoundland (rev.), Breeding behavior of Temmluck's x. 93 Stint (rev.), ix. 164 Twenty year old FerruginousRough- LICHE, H. See Wodzicki, K. leggedHawk (rev.), ix. 106 LLOYD,H., J. ZINSERand F. C. LrscoLN Light, effect on repr. (rev.), x. 55 What is the status of waterfowl? Limicolines,downy young (rev.), xi. 26 (rev.), x. 103 Limnodromus griseus. See Dowitcher Lobipes lobatus. See Phalarope, Limosa fedoa. See Godwit, Marbled Northern Limosa limosa. See Godwit, Black- LOCKLEL R. M. tailed Birds of the Green Belt and Country Limpkin, externalparasites from, vii.14 around London (rev.), vii. 137 LINCOLN,FREDERICK C. I know an island (rev.), x. 104 Future of Bird Banding 'in the Further homing experiments with Americas, vii. 81-82 Manx Shearwaters in 1939. My Land bird recoveriesfrom Mexico, island and our life there (rev.), vii. 170 xi. 114 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 29

LOCKL•Y, R. M. (con.) Lf•DERS,O. Skokholm Bird Observatory report Banded birds as prey of raptorial for 1937 (rev.), ix. 104 birds (rev.), vii. 131 Skokholm Bird Observatory report Banding results with Goshawk (Ger- for 1939 (rev.), xi. 112 many) (rev.), x. 163 LOCKImY,R. M., co-author Luscinia luscinia. See Nightingale- Skokholm Bird Observatory homing Thrush experiments,1936-37 (rev.), ix. 105 LUTHERMAN,C.Z. SeeAllee, W. C. Locustella luscinoides. See Warbler, LYON, WILLIAM I. Savi's Albinistic Herring Gulls, ix. 102 LSNNBERG,E. Proposinga changein the inscription Notes on migration of Swedish birds on bird bands, vii. 51 (rev.), x. 91 Where do the migrating birds go? LONG,WM. H. (rev.), vii. 89 Apparatus for measuringmetabolism Lyre Bird, nestinghabits and territory, and activity in wild animals (rev.), ix. 170 xi. 74 Lyrurus tetrix britannicus. SeeBlack- LONG,WM. H. Seealso Getstel, l•. cock Longspur, Chestnut-collared,in Colo. McAT•.E, W. L. (rev.), x. 98 "Anting" by birds (rev.), ix. 111 Longspur,Lapland Excluding birds from reservoirsand Biology (Russia) (rev.), xi. 119 fish ponds (rev.), viii. 42 Return, ix. 189 An experiment in songbirdmanage- LOOFF,HARRY B. ment (rev.), xi. 177 Returns of Golden-crowned and Fox Malthusianprinciple in Nature (rev.) Sparrows to breeding grounds on vii. 183 Kodiak Island, Alaska, x. 85-88 Wildfowl food plants, their value, Loon, Common propagation and management External parasites from, vii. 10 (rev.), x. 105 l•ecovery, ix. 184 Wildlife of the Atlantic Coast salt marshes(rev.), x. 141 Loon, l•ed-throated, breeding behavior (rev.), viii. 179 McCABE, THOMAST. Reviewof territory, annualcycle and Lophortyx californica vallicola. •ee numbersin populationof Wren-tits Quail, Valley ix. 136-139 Lophortyxgambeli. See Quail, Gambel's Reviews of booksand articles, vii. 97, ' LORENZ,KONRAD Z. 137, 174, 179-183; viii. 35-41, 85- Companionin the Bird's World (rev.) 96, 129-134, 179-186; ix. 58-63, viii. 183 107-112, 167-170, 205-218 Conception of instinct (rev.), ix. 214 McCI•NAHAN, R. C. Contribution to comparative soci- Originaland presentbreeding ranges ology of colonial-nesting birds of certaingame birds in the United (rev.), x. 99 States (rev.), xi. 123 Pair formation in Raven (rev.), xi. 119 McCLURE,H. E. LORENZ,K. and N. TINBERGEN Cooing activity and censusingof Taxic and instinctive action in egg Mourning Dove (rev.), xi. 34 rolling reaction of Graylag (rev.), MCILHENNY,EDWARD A. x. 136 Alligators interfere with duck- Lo•r, WILLIAM banding, viii. 34-35 Flicker with a family of Starlings, An early experiment in homing x. 90 ability of wildfowl, xi. 60 Louisiana Effect of excessive cold on birds in Bird banded at Avery Island, xi. southern Louisiana (rev.), xi. 180 105-109 Florida Crane, a residentof Missis- Bird life of (rev.), x. 57 sippi (rev.), x. 45 Effect of severe cold (rev.), xi. 180 Life-historyof Boat-tailedGrackle in Loxia curvirostra. See Crossbill, Red Louisiana (rev.), viii. 182 3O BIRD-BANDING

MCILHENN¾, EDWARDA. (con.) MAKKINK, G. F. Record of birds banded at Avery Ethogram of EuropeanAvocet (rev.), Island, Louisiana during the years vii. 180 1937-39, xi. 105-109 Malaria in birds, ix. 12-31 Results of 1936 bird banding oper- Mallard, Common ations at Avery Island, Louisiana, Age, viii. 35; ix. 185 viii. 117-121 Association of drake with duck and Sex ratios in wild birds (rev.), xi. 74 young (rev.), x. 172 MCKENNY, MARGARET Banding studies of semi-domesti- Birds in the garden and how to at- cated, vii. 69-72 tract them (rev.), xi. 76 Behavior, viii. 130 MCKEOWN, I•ITH C. External parasites from, vii. 11 Food of Australian birds (rev.), viii. Homing ability, xi. 58 40-41 Hybridism, vii. 119 MACLaREN,P. I. R. SeeArnold, E. L. Incubation period (rev.), x. 45 MAcLATcH¾,A. R. Migr. speed, xi. 21 The Crowned Eagle (rev.), viii. 130 Migratory behavior in East Prussia, MCLEoD, J. A. ix. 205 Two new Schistosomid Trematodes Nesting studiesin Utah, ix. 205 from Water-birds (rev.), ix. 115 Parasites,internal (rev.), x. 59 MAcLuLICH, D. A. Recoveries,ix. 185, 205; xi. 59, 110 Fluctuations in numbers of Varying Story of (rev.), x. 105 Hare (rev.), ix. 112 Mallophaga, vii. 183; viii. 127; ix. 66; MCMXLLaN, NEXL T. dissemination,xi. 23 Birds and the wind (rev.), x. 92 Manacus vitellinus. •gee Manakin, Gould's McMuRRY, F.B. See Imler, R. H. MaDON, P. Manakin, Gould's,behavior, vii. 57 Impoverishment of Faunas (rev.), MANGELS,FREDERICK P. viii. 42 Colored bands: methods for using MAGEE, M. J. bandsand arrangingdata,ix. 94-97 Average age of Purple Finch, vii. Man-o-War (rev.), xi. 26 161-162 Manual of ornithology (rev.), x. 106 Notes on returns of Eastern Purple MANWELL,REGINALD D. Finch and their sex ratio, xi. 110 Homing instinct of Song Sparrows, Notes on sexratio and age of Eastern vii. 128-129 Evening Grosbeak,x. 161 Reciprocal immunity in Avian ma- Sex ratio of Purple Finch, ix. 199 larias (rev.), ix. 116 Some bird-banding notes (rev.), x. MARCHANT,S. 165 Irish Gannet colonies, 1938 (rev.), Wing molt in Purple Finches, vii. x. 141 73-76 Mareca americana. See Baldpate Magpie, American, return, viii. 149 MAROLD,E. Magpie, European, geographic range Counting experiments with Shell and abundance in North Britain, Parakeets (rev.), xi. 121 ix. 210 MARPLES,GEORGE Magpies Behaviorof Starlingsat nestingsite Natural history, viii. 188 (rev.), vii. 177 Weights, ix. 7 Diurnal songof birds (rev.), x. 171 MA•N, Joan S. Observations on breeding and song Dance of the Prairie Chicken (rev.), of Wren (Gr. Br.) (rev.), xi. 117 viii. 131 Song of the Mistle-Thrush (rev.), Relation of temperature to early viii. 132 migrants (rev.), x. 44 MARPLES,GEORGE, co-author Maine, birds of Lake Umbagog (rev.), Sea Terns or Sea Swallows (rev.), x. 57 vii. 59 MAKATSCH,WOLF(]AN(] MARSHALL,F. H. A. Der brutparasitismus der Kuekucks- Sexualperiodicity and causeswhich vSgel (rev.), ix. 64 determineit (rev.), viii. 136 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 31

MARSHALL,JOE T., JR. Melopelia asiatica. See Dove, White- Territorial behavior of Flammulated winged ScreechOwl (rev.), x. 132 Melospiza georgiana. See Sparrow, MARSHALL,W. H., co-author Swamp Sharp-tailed Grouse in Utah (rev.), Melospiza lincolni. •gee Sparrow, ix. 107 Lincoln's MARTIN, A. C. and F. M. UHLER Melospizamelodia. SeeSparrow, Song Food of game ducks in the United MELZAR, H. P. States and Canada (rev.), x. 140 Evening Grosbeak recoveries at Martin, Bank (Africa), x. 169 Milford, N.H., viii. 82 Martin, House MENDALL,H•OWARD L. Family group, viii. 181 Food habits of the Herring Gull in Homing experiments, vii. 90, 131 relation to fresh-water game fishes In Silesia (rev.), x. 47 in Maine (rev.), xi. 74 Migration, ix. 204 Nest-building instinct in immature Nesting (rev.), xi. 27 Double-crested Cormorant (rev.), Martin, Purple vii. 136 Age, viii. 58, 148 Technique for banding Woodcock, External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 ix. 153-155 Recoveries and returns, viii. 148; Nesting of Bay-breasted Warbler ix. 188 (rev.), ix. 61 Martin, Rock (Africa), x. Menura novaehollandiae. See Lyre Martin, Sand, nesting (rev.), xi. 28. Bird ,Seealso Swallow, Bank MERCUR,MARGARET S. MASON,A. G. Cardinal pathology(rev.), viii. 87 Experiments with Comerakes (rev.), Merganser,American xi. 117 Food and habits (rev.), xi. 123 MASON,EDWIN A. Natural history and economic im- Determining sex in breeding birds, portance,ix. 168 ix. 46-48 Merganser,Red-breasted Loggerhead Shrike captures Field External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 Sparrow in mid-air, ix. 103 Polygamy, vii. 55, 89 Migrating Swamp Sparrows at Mergusamericanus. See Mergauser, Groton, Mass., ix. 157 American Parasitism of Birds' nests by proto- Mergusserratot. SeeMerganser, Red- calliphora, vii. 112-120 breasted P•ecovery of a roaming Eastern MERKEL, F. W. Purple Finch, x. 43 Physiologyof the Migration Drive Massachusetts,11 years birding (rev.), (rev.), ix. 55 x. 141 Physiologyof migration in birds MAYFIELD,GEORGE (rev.), x. 44-45 Mixed flocksin autumn (rev.), ix. 62 MEYLAN, OLIVIER MAYNARD,VERA Ornithologicalexploration of the Bird population of a• area in Sussex Dombes (rev.), ix. 216 (rev.), viii. 94 M•CHENER,H. and J. R. MAYR, ERNST Abnormalitiesin birds (rev.), vii. 131 Homing of birds (rev.), viii. 86 Barsin flightreithers (rev.), ix. 204 Sexratio in wild birds(re¾.), x. 175 Hawks at banding station (rev.), Meadowlark ix. 106 External parasites from, vii. 24 Moult of House Finches in the Pasa- Intimidation display, ix. 111 dena region, California (rev.), Megaceryle alcyon. 'See Kingfisher, xi. 115 Belted Variation in songof male Mocking- Megalornisgrus. SeeCrane, European bird (rev.), vii. 133 MEINERTZHAGEN,COLONEL R. Micropalamahimantopus. See Sand- Winter in Arcti• Lapland(rev.), x. 54 piper, Stilt M e 1an e r p e s erythrocephalus. •ee Micropus caffer. SeeSwift Woodpecker,Red-headed Micropusmelba. ,SeeSwift, Alpine Melanitta deglandi. SeeScoteL White- Micropuspacificus. •ee Swift, Fork- winged tailed 32 BIRD-BANDING

MIDDLETON,A.D., co-author Mockingbird Food of adult Partridges in Great Age, viii. 60 Britain (rev.), ix. 111 Behavior, viii. 90, 128; ix. 159 Populationsof Partridges in Great External parasites from, vii. 20 Britain (rev.), viii. 94; ix. 111 Four broodsin oneseason (rev.), x. 49 MIDDLETON,RAYMOND J. Life history studies (rev.), vii. 54 Crested Flycatchersmated for three Morning awakening time, viii. 81 consecutiveyears, vii. 171 Recovery, ix. 188 Length of stay of migratory birds in Song, x. 52 southeastern Pennsylvania, x. 145 Variation in song of males, vii. 133 Returns and recoveries of birds, Wintering in Vt., x. 90 banded at Norristown, Pa. ix. 97 MOFFITT, JAMES Waterfowl in the Suisun area, Cali- Migration fornia (rev.), ix. 165 Effect of temperature (rev.), x. 44 MOGALL,KARL Experiments (rev.), xi. 113 Observations on Titmouse popu- Kent Island Herring Gulls (rev.), lation in Revierforsterei Braach xi. 129-155 (rev.), x. 133 Length of stay during, x. 145 Of North American birds (rev.), MOL•AR, B. x. 177 Great Reed Warbler a.,ndCuckoo Over oceans(rev.), x. 163 (rev.), xi. 117 Physiologyof (rev.), x. 44-45 Molothrus ate. •geeCowbird Rel. of castration, x. 122 MONCRIEFF,PERRINE Rel. to sex glands(rev.), x. 44; xi. 113 New Zealand birds and how to Reverse (rev.), x. 91, 92 identify them (rev.), viii. 97 Sex and agetel. at lighthouses(rev.), Montifringilla nivalis. •gee Finch, xi. 63 Snow Speed, xi. 21 MOORE,G.C. SeePearson, A.M. Starling (Italy) (rev.), x. 163 Moor-hen Transportation (rev.), x. 164 Homing experiments,viii. 36 Winter movement (rev.), xi. 25 Nesting (rev.), x. 46, 95, 131 Migration studies--reviews,vii. 51, 90, Territorial behavior, viii. 39 173-175; viii. 35-36, 84-86, 177- MOREAU,R. E. 178; ix. 55-56, 105, 159, 204-205 Biologicalnotes on East African birds MIKHEEV, A. V. (rev.)• viii. 89 Biology of the Lapponian Bunting Biologyof Musophagiformes,the so- (rev.), xi. 119 called Plantain-eaters (rev.), x. 46 Bird-migrationover the northwestern MILLER, JESSEV. Bronzed Gracklesix-year-old return, part of Indian Ocean,Red Sea and viii. 127 Mediterranean (rev.), x. 163 Breeding biology of East African MILLER, LOYE Hornbills (rev.), viii. 130; ix. 161 Singingof Mockingbird (rev.), x. 52 Breeding seasonsof bi//ds in East Songof Western Wood Pewee(rev.), African evergreen forest (rev.), x. 138 viii. 91 MILLER, R. S. Bird-Insect nesting associations Stubble Quail and Brown Quail in (rev.), vii. 182 Victorla (rev.), ix. 216 Numerical data on African birds' MILNE, H. V. behavior at the nest: HIirundo s. Black Honeyeater (rev.), ix. 212 smithii Leach, the Wire-tailed Swallow (rev.), xi. 67 Milvns migrans. •geeKite, Black Parental care by some African Mimns polyglottns. See Mockingbird Swallows and Swifts, x. 169 Mistle-Thrnsh, Songof (rev.), viii. 132 MOREAU,R. E. and W. M. MITCHELL, MARGARETH. Comparativebreeding ecology of two PassengerPigeon ih Ontario (re.v.), speciesof Euplectes(Bishop Birds) viii. 96 in Usambara (rev.), x. 97 Mniotilta varia. See Warbler, Black Incubation and fledgelingperiods of and White African birds (rev.), xi. 177 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

MOREAU,R. E. and W. M. (con.) Muscicapa hypoleuca. See Flycatcher, Observations on some East African Pied birds (rev.), x. 128 Muscicapa striata. See Flycatcher, Observations on Sand Martins at the Spotted nest (rev.), xi. 28 Music, instinctive (rev.)• x. 52 Observations on Swallows and House Musophagiformes. See Plantain-eaters Martins at the nest (rev.), xi. 27 MUSSELMAN,T. E. Moris bassana. See Gannet Effect of cold snapsupon nesting of MORLEY,AVERIL Eastern Bluebird, x. 33-35 Activities of resident Blackbirds in MUSSELWHITE,D.W. SeeNethersole- winter (rev.), viii. 184 Thompson Rising and roostingof a pair of resi- Myiochanes richardsoni. See Pewee, dent Starlingsin winter and early Western Wood spring (rev.), x. 172 Winter behaviorof Moor-hens(rev.), NAGEL,WARNER 0. viii. 39 Welding celluloid bands, ix. 103 MORRIS,PERCY A. NAGEL,WARNER 0., co-author Nature photographyaround the year Resident game and furbearers of (rev.), x. 142 Missouri (rev.), viii. 155 Motacilla alba yarrellii. See Wagtail, Nannopterum harrisi. See Cormorant, Pied Flightless Motacilla cinerea. See Wagtail, Grey Nannus hiemalls. SeeWren, Winter Motacilla ticva. See Wagtail, Yellow National Parks, book on, xi. 124 Moult, HouseFinch (rev.), xi. 115 NEff, J. A. MOUNTFORT,G. R. Nesting distribution of Tricolored How a small banding station func- Red-wing (rev.), viii. 132 tions (rev.), vii. 130 Range, population and game status Skylark carryinga youngbird (rev.), of Western White-winged Dove in x. 173 Arizona (rev.), xi. 122 Territorial behavior in Wood Warbler Neophema bourkii. See Parrakeet, (rev.), vii. 56 Bourke's Mouse, influence on hawks and owls Nesting studies, Bluebird, x. 23-32, (rev.), x. 54 33-35 MousLEY, HENRY Nestling weights (rev.), x. 166 Further notes on nesting habits of NETHERSOLE- THOMPSON, CAROLINE Virginia Rail (rev.), xi. 176 a•d DESMOND Home life of Belted Kingfisher(rev.), Some observationson the sexual-life, ix. 161 displayand breedingof Red Grouse Nesting behavior of Wilson's Snipe in Inverness-shire(rev.), x. 94 and Spotted Sandpiper (rev.), x. 136 NETUERSOLE-TUOMrSON,D. and D. W. M USSELWHITE Nesting habits of Spotted Sandpiper (rev.), ix. 62 Male Rook incubating(rev.), xi. 178 MUNRO,J. A. Nettion carolinense. See Teal, Green- Northern Bald Eagle in British winged Columbia (rev.), ix. 164 New Hampshire, birds at Concord MUNRO, J. A., co-author (rev.), x. 57 American Merganser in British Co- NICE, CONSTANCE lumbia (rev.), ix. 168 Regiews by, ix. 65, 170 MURCHISON,CARL NICE, MARGARETMORSE Social hierarchy in Gallus domesticus Biologicalsignificance of bird weights, (rev.), viii. 90 ix. 1-11 MURIE, OLAUSJ. Ninth International Ornithological Food habits of Northern Bald Eagle Congress•ix. 190-195 in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska Observationson behavior of a young (rev.), xi. 180 Cowbird (rev.), xi. 70 MURPHY, R. M. Reviewsby, viii, 51-60, 88-97, 130- Man-o-War (rev.), xi. 26 137, 173-184; viii. 35-44, 84--97, Murres, Atlantic in N. Am., xi. 1-17 127-138, 177-189;ix. 55-66, 103- Robbed by gulls (rev.), x. 49 116, 159-172, 203-218 34 BIRD-BANDING

NICE, MARGARETMORSE (con.) NOBLE, G. K. (con.) Social Kumpan and Song Sparrow Sexual selection among fishes (rev.), (rev.), x. 174 x. 55 Studies in Life History of the Song Social behavior of Black-crowned Sparrow (rev.), viii. 137-138 Night Heron (rev.), ix. 109-110 "Territorial song"and non-territorial NOBLr, G. K. and B. CURTIS behavior of Goldfinches in Ohio Social behavior of Jewel Fish (rev.), (rev.), x. 171 xi. 33 Two nestsof Mourning Dove (rev.), NoBtin, G. K. and D. S. LEHR•aAN ix. 107 Egg recognition by Laughing Gull The watcher at the nest (rev.), x. 143 (rev.), xi. 71 Whkt determines the time of the NOBrmGA,P., co-author Song Sparrows awakening song? Diseasesof birds (rev.), ix. 66 (rev.), x. 172 NOLL, HANS NICHOLS,Joan T. Bird life in swamps (Switzerland) Starling movementsat a given sta- (rev.), x. 105 tion, viii. 76 Observations on the Capercaillie NICHOLSON,D. J. (rev.), ix. 161 Notes on breeding of Ground Dove NORDBERG,SVEN ' in Florida (rev.), viii. 181 Biological- ecological investigations NICHOLSON,E. M. on the fauna of birds nests (rev.), Index of Heron population 1938 ix. 116 (rev.), x. 54 NORRIS,R. T., J. D. BEULEand A. T. Report on Lapwinghabitat enquiry STUDHOLME (rev.), x. 101 Banding woodcockson Pennsylvania Songsof Wild Birds (rev.), viii. 43 singinggrounds (rev.), xi. 113 NICHOLSON,E. M. and J. FISUER Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhyn- Bird censusof St. Kilda (rev.), xi. 179 chus. See Nutcracker, Siberian NI•.D•CH, ROBERTJ. Seealso Bailey, Nucifraga columbiana. •e• Nutcracker, A.M. Clark's NIEDr•CH, ROBERTJ. and ROBERTB. Numenins americanus. S•e Curlew, ROCKWELL Long-billed Birds of Denver and mountain parks Numenius arquatus. See Curlew, (rev.), xi. 77 Common NIETHAMMER,Gf•NTHER Nutcracker, Clark's, returns, viii. 150 Handbook of German Birds. I. PaN- Nutcracker, Siberian, invasion across seres(rev.), viii. 187 Germany (rev.), viii. 36 Handbook of German birds, II (rev.), Nuthatch, European x. 57 Nesting data, vii. 93; ix. 214 Nighthawk Nest life (rev.), x. 47 Age, ix. 187 Weights of young, ix. 208 External parasites from, vii. 18 Nuthatch, Pigmy, age and return, viii. Recoveries,ix. 187 152 Nighthawk, Texas, biology (rev.), x. Nuthatch, White-breasted 46-47 Age, viii. 60, 151 Census,viii. 42 Night Heron, Black-crownedcolonies External parasitesfrom, vii. 20 on L. I. (rev.), x. 53 Mating of a pair for two winters, Nightingale, Thrush, nesting (rev.), ix, 55 x. 133 Returns, viii. 151 Nightjar, nest life, ix. 108 Nyctea nyctea. SeeOwl, Snowy NOBLE,G. K. Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli. See Courtship and sexual selection of Heron, Black-crownedNight Flicker (rev.), vii. 179 Experimentalanimal from the natu- Nycticoraxnycticorax nycticorax. See ralist's poin• of view (rev.), xi. 71 Heron, Night Neural basis of social behavior in Nyrocaaffinis. ,,.geeDuck, LesserScaup vertebrates (rev.), xi. 33 Nyroca americana. See Redhead Role of dominance in social life of Nyroca collaris.,,.gee Duck, Ring-necked birds (rev.), x. 173 Nyroca fuligila. ,,.geeDuck, Tufted INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 35

Nyrocamarila. S•e Duck, Greater Scaup Owl, Barred Nyroca valisneria. ,SeeCanvasback External parasites from, vii. 18 Pellet analysis,ix. 210 OBERHOLSER,HARRY C. Recoveries, vii. 45 Bird life of Louisiana (rev.), x. 57 Owl, Burrowing OBERLANDER,G. External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 History of a family of Black Phoebes Migration, vii,. 166-168 (rev.), x. 168 Nesting, vii. 134 Oceanodromaleucorrhea. ,SeePetrel, Recoveries,vii. 44, 167 Leach's Weights, viii. 169 Offense,taking in birds (rev.), xi. 121 Owl, Eagle, age, vii. 175 Oidemafusca. ,SeeScote L Velvet Owl, European Barn OLDm•, C. Banding results in Germany (rev.), Association of Mallard drake with ix. 56 the duck and young brood (rev.), Biologicalobservations (rev.), ix. 58 x. 172 Terragraph a.t nest, vii. 93 Redshanksnesting at Tring Reser- Owl, Flammulated Screech,terr. (rev.), voirs (rev.), vii. 134 x. 132 Old-squaw,external parasitesfrom, Owl, Great Horned vn. 12 As indicatorof vulnerability(rev.), Oporornis formosus. ,See Warbler, x. 54 Kentucky Courtship and nesting (rev.), x. 95 Orientation External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 In Digger-wasp(rev.), xi. 114 Nesting notes (rev.), xi. 67 In Gulls, Coot, Sparrow Hawk, Recoveries, vii. 44 Storks and Swallows(rev.), x. 164 Terr. and pop. (rev.), x. 168 Oriole, Baltimore, external parasites Weights, viii. 168 from, vii. 24 Owl, Little Oriole•Orchard, external parasites from Cooperativereport in England(rev.), wi. 24 ix. 58 ORR, ROBERTT. Weights, ix. 9 Observations on nesting of Allen Owl, Long-eared Hummingbird (rev.), x. 95 Pellet analysis, ix. 210 OSGOOD,W. H.• co-author Recoveries, vii. 45 Artist and naturalist in Ethiopia Owl, Saw-whet (rev.), viii. 97 External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Osprey In Iowa-(rev.), x. 95 Age, vii. 42 Nesting (Calif.) (rev.), x. 95 External parasitesfrom, vii. 13 Pellet analysis,ix. 210 Migration, vii. 156-160 Recoverie••, vii. 45 Recoveries,vii. 43, 156-160 Owl, Screech Otocoris alpestris leucolaema. See Age, viii. 56 Lark, Desert Horned Behavior (rev.), xi. 120 Otocorisalpestris praticola. ,.geeLark, External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Prairie Horned Nestinghabits, viii. 183 Otusasio naevius. SeeOwl, Screech Pellet analysis,ix. 210 Otus fiammeolus. See Owl, Flam- Recoveries,vii. 44 mulated Screech Weights, viii. 168 Ovenbird Owl, Short-eared External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Externalparasites from, vii. 18 Life history in southernMichigan Pellet •fiudy (rev.), x. 175 (rev.), ix. 56 Recoveries, vii. 45 Polyandry(rev.), xi. 177 Weights, viii. 169 Return, ix. 99 Owl, Snowy Owl, Barn External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Age, viii. 56 Recoveries, '• External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Owl, Tawny Pellet analysis,ix. 210 Fecundity (rev.), xi. 65 Recoveries,vii. 43 Preyingon bandedbirds, vii. 131 Weight, viii. 168 Weigl•ts, ix. 9 36 BIRD-BANDING

Owls, influence of mice on breeding PARHAM,H. J. (rev.), x. 54 Nature lover in British Columbia Oxyechusvociferus. See Killdeer (rev.), ix. 114 Oyster-catcher, American, external PARKER,ERIC parasitesfrom, vii. i5 Ethics of egg-collecting(rev.), vii. Oyster-catcher,European 183 Age, vii. 91; ix. 206 PARKS,G. I-IAPGOOD Breeding (Gr. Br.) (rev.), xi. 66 Banding a Migrant Shrike, x. 90 Notes from North Sea (rev.), x. 104 Group return of White-throated Sparrows, xi. 174 PAATEL•. J. E. Pair of White-breasted Nuthatches Behaw'orof birds in summernight mated for two winters, ix. 55 (rev.), x. 51 Tree Sparrows showing a seemingly PACKARD,FRED MALLERY planned behavior, x. 90 Black-cappedChickadee victimized Parrakeet, Bourke's, biology (rev.), xi. by Cowbird, vii. 129 66 Plumagesof the Red-wing, vii. 77- Parrakeet, Shell, counting exp. (rev.), xi. 121 Some banding records of the Red- Parrot, RoseHa,biology (rev.), vii. 184 wing, vii. 28-37; viii. 139-144 Parrot, Song,biology (rev.), ix. 210 PAECHNATZ,HERMANN Partridge, Hungarian Daily activity of wintering Long- Effect of spring drouth on repro- tailed Tits (rev.), viii. 37 duction, ix. 166 Pagollawilsonia. `seePlover, Wilson's External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 PALMER,RALPH S. Food, ix. 111 Tern mortality along the Maine Population in Great Britain, viii. 94; coast, ix. 117-123 ix. 111 PALMGREN,P. Parus ater. See Titmouse, Coal Changes in numbers of Golden- Parus ceeruleus. See Titmouse, Blue crested Wrens (rev.), viii. 84 Parus major. ,SeeTitmouse, Great Daily rhythm of birds in Arctic Parus palustris. See Titmouse, Marsh summer (rev.), vii. 94 Passerdomesticus. See Sparrow, House Releaseof spring migration restless- Passermontanus. ,SeeSparrow, Euro- ness through warmth in caged pean Tree Redbreasts (rev.), ix. 55 Passerculus sandwichensis savanna. Studieson time of migration restless- See Sparrow, Savannah nessin cagedbirds (rev.), ix. 206 Why do birds migrate by night? Passerellailiaca. ,SeeSparrow, Fox (rev.), vii. 136 Passerherbuluscaudacutus. ,SeeSpar- PALMGREN,P., H. AHLQUISTand E. row, Leconte's SYLVIN Passerherbulushenslowi. See Sparrow, Some labyrinth experiments with Henslow's small birds and mice (rev.), x. 51 Passerinaciris. ,SeeBunting, Painted Pandion halia•tus carolinensis. ,See Passerinacyanea. ,SeeBunting, Indigo Osprey Pastor roseus. See Starling, Rose- Paradis•easpp. SeeBird of Paradise colored Parasites PATEFF,P. Blood (rev.), x. 177 Ringedbirds recoveredin Bulgaria External (rev.), x. 177; xi. 23 (rev.), vii. 52 Internal (rev.), x. 59, 70 PEARSE,THEED List of external,from birdsof eastern Polygamyin EnglishSparrow (rev.), United States, vii. 9-27 xi. 119 Parasites of British birds and mammals PEARSON,A.M. and G. C. MOORE (rev.), ix. 172 Nestinghabits of MourningDove in Parasitism of birds' nests, vii. 112-121 Alabama (rev.), xi. 27 Parasitologicalproblems, ix. 87-91 PEARSON,T. GILBERT Parental care, African swallowsand Adventuresin bird protection(rev.), swifts (rev.), x. 169 viii. 136 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 37

PEATTIE,DONALD CULROSS PETERSON,ROGER T. A Gathering of Birds (rev.), x. 143 A field guideto birds (rev.), x. 141 Green Laurels (rev.), viii. 43 The junior bookof birds (rev.), x 142 Prairie Grove (rev.), ix. 170 Petrel, Fulmar Singing in the Wilderness (rev.), vii. Intermittent breeding(rev.), xi. 26 Psittacosis (rev.), x. 177 PEDERSEN,CARL A. Petrel, Leach's Return records of a Scarlet Tanager, Blown inland, x. 42 xi. 110 Breeding habits (rev.), viii. 87 Pedicecetes phasianellus campestris. Homing exp. (rev.), xi. 64 See Grouse, Prairie Nesting study (rev.), vii. 54 Pedicecetesphasianellus columbianus. Petrochelidon albifrons. See Swallow, See Grouse, 8harp-tailed Cliff Pelecanuserythrorhynchos. See Peli- PETTINGILL,OLIN S., JR. can, White American Woodcock (rev.), vii. 184 Pelecanus'occidentalis. See Pelican, Behavior of Black Skimmers (rev.), Brown viii. 184 Pelecanus onocrotalus. See Pelican, Behaviorof Clapper Rail (rev.), ix. Rosy 213 Pelican, Brown History of 100 nestsof Arctic Tern Age, viii. 52 (rev.), xi. 27 External parasitesfrom, vii. 10 A laboratory and field manual of Recoveries,vii. 140 ornithology (rev.), x. 106 Pelican,Rosy, weightsof young,ix. 207 Pewee, Western Wood, song (rev.), Pelican, White, recoveries,vii. 139 x. 138 Pelidna alpina. See Dunlin Phmopus hudsonicus. See Curlew, Hudsonian Pelidna alpina sakhalina. See Sand- Phaethonlepturus. SeeTropic bird piper, Red-backed Phalacrocoraxauritus. SeeCormorant, Pennsylvania,Birds of western (rev.), Double-crested xi. 181. Phalacrocorax anritus floridanus. See Penthestesatricapillus. See Chickadee, Cormorant,Florida Black-capped Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis. See Penthestes carolinensis. See Chicka- Cormorant, European dee, Carolina Phalarope,oceanic records and winter Penthestes gambeli. See Chickadee, distr. (rev.), x. 127 Mountain Pha]arope,Northern, external para- Penthesteshudsonicus. See Chickadee, sites from, vii. 16 Hudsonian Phalarope,Red-necked, behavior, vii. Penthestes hudsonicus littoralis. See 57 Chickadee, Acadian Phalaropus1obatus. See Phalarope, Penthestes rufescens. See Chickadee, Red-necked Chestnut-backed Pharomachrusmocino. See Quetzal Phasianus colchicus torquatus. See Perdix perdix. See Partridge, Hun- Pheasant,Ring-necked garian Pheasant,Reeves, external parasites Perisoreuscanadensis. •qee Jay, Canada from, vii. 14 Pernis apivorus. See Buzzard, Honey Pheasant,Ring-Necked PESSELLS, WELLMER. •qee King, Ability to withstand cold and Eleanor hunger(rev.), x. 139 PETERS,I•ROLD S. Censusin Ohio (rev.), xi. 73 Chimney Swift bandingin Alabama, Censusingin Iowa, x. 102 1936, viii. 16-24 Equineencephalomyelitis in (rev.), External parasites from birds of x. 59, 176 eastern United States, vii. 9-27 Externalparasites from, vii. 14 Georgia-bandedChimney Swift nests Fertile eggsin Januaryby night- in Ontario, xi. 61 lighting, vii. 108-111 PETERS,JAMES L. Nestinghabits, viii. 37 Check-List of birds of the World. Nestinglosses and juvenile mortality, Vol. III. (rev.), ix. 65 viii. 180 38 BIRD-BANDING

Philacte canagica. SeeGoose, Emperor Pintail, American (con.) Philanthus triangulum. See Digger- Nesting studies in Utah, ix. 215 wasp Recoveries, vii. 142 Philohela minor. See Woodcock, Pipilo crissalis.,See Towhee, California American Pipilo erythrophthalmus. ,SeeTowhee, Phoebe, Black Red-eyed Behavior and nesting (rev.), vii. 58 Pipilo fuscus petulans. ,SeeTowhee, History (rev.), x. 168 Brown Phoebe,Eastern Pipilo maculatusfalcifer. ,SeeTowhee, Age, vii. 48; viii. 58 Spotted External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 Pipit,..Meadow,behavior and nesting, Nesting studies (rev.), xi. 27 w•. 56-57 Recoveriesand ret.urns, vii. 48, 147; Piranga erythromelas. See Tanager, viii. 147 Scarlet Phoebe,Say's, returns, viii. 148 Piranga ludoviciana. ,See Tanager, Phcenicopterusruber. See Flamingo, Western Cuban Piranga rubra. ,SeeTanager, Summer Phcenicurus phcenicurus. See Red- PIRNIE, MILES D. start, Common Michigan Waterfowl management Photography (rev.), vii. 59 Book on nature (rev.), x. 142 Pisobia bairdi. ,SeeSandpiper, Baird's Hawks (rev.), xi. 76 Pisobia fuscicollis. See Sandpiper, Wildfowl (rev.), x. 142 White-rumped Photoperiodicityin birds, viii. 42, 96; Pisobia melanotos. See Sandpiper, ix. 113, 206 Pectoral Phylloscopusbonelli. See Warbler, Pisobia minutilla. See Sandpiper, Bonelli's Least Phylloscopuscollybita. SeeChiffchaff PITELKA,F. A. Phylloscopussibilatrix. See Warbler, Breeding behavior of Black-throated Wood Green Warbler (rev.), xi. 118 Phylloscopustrochilus. See Warbler, PITT, FRANCES Willow Birds and the sea (rev.), vii. 60 Pica pica hudsonia. ,See Magpie, Pitta, first rearing in captivity (rev.), American x. 96 Pica pica pica. ,SeeMagpie, European Platslea leucorodea. See Spoonbill PICKWELL,GAYLE Plain-e•ters, biology (rev.), x. 46 Birds (rev.), x. 142 Platycercus adscitus. See Rosella, Winter habits of White-throated Pale-headed Swift (rev.), ix. 62 Plectrophenax nivalis. See Bunting, PICKWELL,GAYLE and EMILY SMITH Snow Texas Nighthawk in its summer Plegadisfalcinellus. ,SeeIbis, Glossy home (rev.), x. 46-47 Ploceusspilonotus. ,SeeWeaver, Spot- Picus viridis viridescens. ,See Wood- backed pecker,Green Plover, Black-bellied, external para- Pigeon,Band-tailed, recoveries, vii. 123 sites from, vii. 15 Pigeon, Passenger,life history in Plover, Cuban Snowy, external para- Ontario (rev.), viii. 96; in Pa. sites from, vii. 15 (rev.), x. 168 Plover, Golden, external parasites Pigeon,Wood, age, vii. 89 from, vii. 15 Pigeons ' Plover, Piping Auditory responses(rev.), x. 139 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Counting exp. (rev.), xi. 121 Injury feigning (rev.), x. 137 Fatal encephalomyelitis(rev.), x. 177 Life history, x. 130 Pinicola enucleator. ,See Grosbeak, Plover, Ringed Pine Biology(rev.), vii. 178;ix. 213; (rev.), Pintail, American xi. 176 Albinism and sex-ratios,viii. 118 Breeding,viii. 87; ix. 209 External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 Plover, Semipalmated, external para- Homing ability, xi. 58 sites from, vii. 15 Hybridism, viii. 119 Plover, Upland, in Wis. (rev.), xi. 66 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 3O

Plover, Wilson's PRAt-r, AMBROSE External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Lore of the Lyre Bird (rev.), ix. 170 Returns, vii. 122 Predator Pluvialis dominica. See Plover, Golden Human and wild (rev.), xi. 74 POCKLE¾,ERIC Role and control (rev.), xi. 34 Psittacosis from Fuhnar Petrels PRENN, F. (rev.), x. 177 Home life of Chiffchaff (rev.), vii. 177 Podicepsauritus. ,.qeeGrebe, Horned Life history of Rock Swallow (rev.), and Slavonian ix. 162 Podicepsruficollis. See Grebe, Little PRICE, J. B. Podicepsrufopectus. •qeeDabchick Family relations of the Plain Tit- Podilymbuspodiceps. See Grebe, Pied- mouse (rev.), vii. 92 billed PRICE, M.P. Polyandry in Ovenbird (rev.), xi. 177 Population problemsof Chiffchaffs Polygamy, English Sparrow (rev.), xi. and Willow-warblers(rev.), vii. 55 119 PRIESTLY,MARY Polygamy, Tricolored Redwing (rev.), A book of birds (rev.), x. 58 xi. 29 Prognesubis. •qeeMartin, Purple PONCY,ROBERT Protective coloration, and predation Movementsof wintering birds (Eur.) (rev.), x. 17õ (rev.), xi. 25 In grasshoppers(rev.), x. 56 Poc•cetes gramineus. See Sparrow, Protocalliphora,vii. 10-27, 46-47, 112- Vesper 121: ix. 172 Population studies In •ree Swallows,x 70 Animal (rev.), x. 140 Protonotaria citrea. See Warbler, Black-headedGull (rev.), xi. 73 Prothonotary Eastern Canada (rev.), xi. 33, 73 Prunella modularis. See Sparrow, Gannet (rev.), xi. 73 Hedge Great Horned Owl (rev.), x. 168 Psalidoprocneholomelaena. •qee Martin, In Oxfordshire (rev.), xi. 122 Bank Mourning Dove (rev.), xi. 34 Psaltriparusminimus. •qeeBush-tit Murre, xi. 2 Pseudogerygoneigata. See Warbler, On collegecampus (rev.), xi. 179 Grey Pheasant (Ohio), (rev.), xi. 73 Psittacosis,from Fuhnar Petrels (rev.), Prairie Chicken (rev.), xi. 122 x. 177 St. Kilda (rev.), xi. 179 Ptarmigan Small mammals (rev.), xi. 179 Behavior (rev.), xi. 116 Starling (rev.), x. 163 Moults (rev.), x. 166 Stork (rev.), xi. 73, 115 Ptarmigan, Willow, food, ix. 63 Tern colonies, x. 155 Ptyonoprognerufigula. See Martin, White-winged Dove (rev.), xi. 122 Rock. Winter birds (rev.), x. 141 PUCHALSKI,W. SeeWodzicki, K. Population studies: reviews, vii. 58, Puffinus diomedea borealis. GeeShear- 183; viii. 41, 93-95, 185-187; water, Cory's ix. 62, 111, 165-168, 215-216 Puffinus puffinus. See Shearwater, PORTIELJE,A. r. J. Manx Polygamy in Mute Swan (rev.), Puffinus tenuirostris. See Shearwater, vii. 94 Short-tailed PORTMANN,ADOLF PUTZIG,P. Post-embryonicdevelopment of bird Migratorybehavior of EnglishMal- (rev.), ix. 207 lards (rev.), ix. 205 Porzana carolina. See Sora Relationshipof migrationto endo- POUGH,RICHARD crineglands (rev.), viii. 177 Hawk band sizes,x. 41-42 Southward Migration of Lapwing POULSEN,EZRA J. and other Limicolae(rev.), ix. 105 Too many squirrels (rev.), x. 103 Prairie Chicken Quail Censusin Okla. (rev.), xi. 122 Artificial colonizing (Eur.) (rev.), Status in Texas (rev.), x. 65 x. 164 Study in Wis. (rev.), x. 167 Censusing(rev.), x. 102 4O BIRD-BANDING

Quail (con.) Raven, pair formation (rev.), xi. 119 Mgt. in Md. (rev.), x. 103 Raven, Northern, recovery, viii. 149 Rel. to hawks (rev.), x. 103 Raven, White-necked, recoveries,viii. Quail, Brown, economic status in 149 Victoria, ix. 216 Recoveries of banded birds Quail, California Chimney Swift, xi. 39, 61 Life history, vii. 97 Finch, Purple, xi. 80, 92 Sex ratios (rev.), xi. 122 Goshawk (Germany) (rev.), x. 163 Quail, European, shift in breeding Hawk, Ferruginous Rough-legged, place (rev.), xi. 176 x. 80-84 Quail,..Gambel,nesting in tree (rev.), Herring Gull, xi. 137 vn. 135 Murre, xi. 11 Quail, Migratory Recurvirostra americana. See Avocet Economic status, ix. 216 Recurvirostra avosetta. See Avocet, Migration in Italy, viii. 128 European Quail, Stubble. SeeQuail, Migratory Redbreast Quail, Valley Behavior (rev.), xi. 30; xi. 176 Nest robbed by California Ground In captivity (rev.), x. 120 Squirrel, ix. 110 Migration restlessness,viii. 177; Seasonalmovements (rev.), x. 130 ix. 55, 206 QUA•N?ANC•.,CHARL•.S W. Obs. (rev.), x. 48 Possibleorigin of male songin Brown Recoveries,ix. 159 Towbee (rev.), ix. 215 Weight, ix. 10 Querquedulacyanoptera. See Teal, Redhead Cinnamon Age, ix. 104, 185 Querqueduladiscors. See Teal, Blue- Hybridism, viii. 119 winged Nestingstudies in Utah, ix. 215 Quetzal Quest (rev.), xi. 35 Recoveries, vii. 144; ix. 185 Quiscalusquiscula •eneus. See Grackle, Redpoll,viii. 1-10 (Carduelisfiammea) Bronzed nesting (rev.), x. 49 Quiscalusquiscula agl•eus. See Grackle, Redpoll, Hoary, viii. 1-10 Florida Redpolls, winter study in southern Quiscalus quiscula quiscula. See New England, viii. 1-10 Grackle, Purple Redshank. , Age, vii. 89; viii. 37 Rail,. Clapper, intelligent behavior Nestingat Tring Reservoirs,vii. 134 ax. 213 Redstart, American Rail, King, external parasites from, External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 vii. 14 Returns, vii. 128 Rail, Sora,summer life (rev.), xi. 117 Sex-determination,ix. 48 Rail, Virginia Terr., xi. 119 External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 Redstart, Black, return, vii. 52 Nesting in Michigan (rev.), ix. 58 Redstart, Common Nesting habits (rev.), xi. 176 Age and sex-ratios,vii. 52 Rallidae, habits in Nigeria (rev.), xi 66 Mating (rev.), x. 129 Railus aquaticus. See Water-Rail Migration, vii. 90; viii. 177 Railus elegans. See Rail, King Red-wing Railus limicola. See Rail, Virginia Age, viii. 61, 144 Railus longirostris. See Rail, Clapper Analysisof bandingrecords, vii. 28- RAND,A. L. 37 Development of two young Blue External parasites from, vii. 24; Jays (rev.), ix. 110 viii. 162 Distribution and habits of Mada- Group habit, vii. 29 gascarBirds (rev.), viii. 137 Malaria, ix. 220 RANSOM,R. M. See Baker, J. R. Migration, vii. 30-35; viii. 139-143 Raptorial birds, longevity (rev.), xi. 63 Mortality, vii. 28 RASMUSS•.N,D. I. and L. A. GR•N•.R Plumage, vii. 30-33, 77-80 Life history and management studies Recoveries, vii. 33; ix. 188 of Sage Grouse in Utah (rev.), Sex-ratios, viii. 118; ix. 92 x. 94 Territory and polygamy, ix. 215 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 41

Red-wing, TricoloBed ROBERTS,THOMAS S. Age, viii. 62 Logbookof Minnesotabird life 1917-• Behavior (rev.), xi. 29 1937 (rev.), ix. 170 Nesting distribution (rev.), viii. 132 ROBERTSON,J. M. Reevesby Island (Aust.), notes (rev.), Bush-Tits "Shadow-boxing" (rev.), x. 51 vii. 57 REID, KENNETH Robin Water--the orphan step-child of Age, viii. 61 conservation (rev.), x. 176 External parasites from, vii. 21; REINIKAINEN, A. viii. 162 Irregular migrations of Crossbills Family study (rev.), xi. 28 (rev.), ix. 56 Parasitism of nest, vii. 113 REXS,J., co-author Recoveries, ix. 98 Diseases of birds (rev.), ix. 66 Ret., x. 12 Regulus regulus. See Wren, Golden- Weights, ix. 4 crested ROBINSON,H. W. Regulussatrapa. ,SeeKinglet, Golden- Longevity of Black-headedGull crowned (rev.), ix. 206 Releaser concept (rev.), xi. 120 ROCKW•.LL,ROBERT B. SeeNiedrach, Remiz pendulinus. SeeTit, Penduline Robert J. RENSCH,B. RODGERS,T. L. Influence of climate upon origin of Behavior of the Pine Siskin (rev.), races of birds, with special at- viii. 182 tention to wing-form and egg- RODOERS,T. L. andC. G. SIBLE¾ number (rev.), x.100. Frequencyoccurrence ofbirds on the Reproduction,effect of light (rev.), x. 55 Berkeleycampus, University of Returns of banded birds California (rev.), xi. 179 Catbirds, x. 124; xi. 21 Rook ChimneySwifts, xi. 37-57 As eggrobber (rev.), x. 133 Fox Sparrow, x. 85 Census,vii. 182; ix. 166 Golden-crownedSparrow (Alaska), Male incubating(rev.), xi. 178 x. 85 Mating andhabits, vii. 132 Murre, xi. 11 RoBella,Pale-headed, biology (rev.), Purple Finch, xi. 111 x. 50 Starling, x. 90 Swallow,Tree, x. 64 ROWAN,WILLIAM Rhodesia,bird censuses(rev.), x. 141 Controlledillumination on reproduc- Richmondena cardinalis. ,SeeCardinal tive activities of birds (rev.), viii. 42 RICHTER, R. Life history of the Fulmar (rev.), Effects of traffic disturbanceand viii. 179 nightillumination ofLondon Star- Further observationson mixed colonly lings(rev.), viii. 178;ix. 206 of Lesser Black-backed and Lightand seasonal reproduction in Herring Gulls (rev.), x. 137 animals (rev.), x. 55 RILEY, GARDNERM. ROWAN,WILLIAM and A.M. BATRAWI Light versus activity as a regulator Comments on gonads of some of sexualcycle in HouseSparrow Europeanmigrants collected in (rev.), xi. 179 East Africa immediatelybefore RINGLEBEN,H. theirspring departure (rev.), x. 92 Polyandry and polygamy in birds ROBBELL,W. (rev.), viii. 89 Direction,terminology and theory Riparia riparia. SeeSwallow, Bank in regardto birdmigration (rev.), Riparia rupestris. See Swallow, Rock viii. 84 RIB, H. Homingexperiments, reviews, vii. Observations on the European King- 131;viii. 86; ix. 105 fisher (rev.), ix. 161 Nestingand territory studies with Rissa tridactyla. See Kittiwake Laniuscollurio (rev.), x. 97 ROBERTS,N. L. Newresults 9n homingof Goshawks EcologicalAspects of bird life (rev.), (rev.), xi. 176 ix. 167 ROrPELL,W. ,geealso Schifferli, A. 42 BIRD-BANDING

Russia,distr. and migr. of ducks(rev.), SARGENT,GRACE T. (co•.) xi. 64 Pacific Gull, color-bandingproject, RUTHKE, PAUL x. 38-40 Observations on European Coot SAUNDERS,A. A. (rev.), xi. 116 Ecologyof the birds of QuakerRun Socialbehavior of Eider Ducks (rev.), Valley, Allegany State Park, N.Y. x. 129 (rev.), viii. 135 Rynchops nigra. See Skimmer, Black Injury-feigning by a Wood Duck (rev.), viii. 134 SALOMONSEN,F. Relation of field charactersto ques- Notes on moults of Rock Ptarmigan tion of species and subspecies (Lagopus mutus) (rev.), x. 166 (rev.), viii. 41 S•LT, W. RAY Studiesof breedingbirds of Allegany Recoveries of banded Ferruginous State Park (N.Y.) (rev.), x. 98 Rough-leggedHawks, x. 80-84 Saxicola rubetra. See Whinchat Tale of a hawk bander, x. 115-121 Saxicola torquata hibernans. See SAnYEa,J. C., II and K. F. LAGLEa Stonechat,British Food and habits of American Mer- Sayornisnigricans. SeePhoebe, Black ganser,during winter in Michigan, Sayornisphoebe. See Phoebe, Eastern considered in relation to fish Sayornissaya. SeePheebe, Say's management (rev.), xi. 123 SCANLON,W. N. Sande.r.ling, external parasitesfrom, Ecology of birds in northern Siberia vu. 16 (rev.), ix. 112 Sandpiper, Baird's, external parasites SCSIXFER,EaNST and R. M. DE from, vii. 16 SCHAUENSEE Sandpiper, Least, external parasites Zoologicalresults of the secondDolan from, vii. 16 Expedition to western China and Sandpiper, Pectoral, external parasites eastern Tibet, 1934-36. Part II. from, vii. 16 Birds (rev.), x. 128 Sandpiper, Purple, behavior (rev.), SCItANTZ,W. E. x. 168 A detailed study of a family of Sandpiper, Red-backed Robins (rev.), xi. 28. External parasitesfrom, vii. 16 Nest-building male Song Sparrow Recovery, vii. 123 (rev.), viii. 132 Sandpiper, Semipalmated SC•IAUENSEE,R. M. SeeSchiller, Ernst External parasites from, vii. 16 SCHEIN,W. Recovery, vii. 123; ix. 185 Stork statistics in the Winsener Sandpiper, Spotted Elbmarsch (rev.), viii. 85 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 SCHENK,J. Nesting behavior (rev.), x. 136 Migration of the Crane in Hungary Nesting habits (rev.), ix. 62 (rev.), ix. 105 Recoveries, vii. 123 Nesting of the Rose-coloredStarling Sandpiper, Stilt, external parasites in Hungary (rev.), vii. 93 from, vii. 16 SCHERER,L. E. Sandpiper,Western, external parasites PassengerPigeons in northwestern from, vii. 16 Pennsylvania(rev.), x. 168 Sandpiper, White-rumped, external SCHIEMAN,K. parasitesfrom, vii. 16 Learningnumbers by Jackdaw(rev.), SANT•% R. and A. GRANFIELD xi. 121 Behavior of Saw-whet Owl on its SCHIFFERLI,A. nesting ground (rev.), x. 95 Reviews of papers on bird-banding Sapsucker,Red-breasted, feeding (rev.), in Switzerland, vii. 173, 174; viii. x. 50 128; ix. 203 Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied, external SCHIFFERLI,A. and W. ROPPELL parasites from, vii. 19 Experiments on return to winter Recovery, viii. 146 quarters of Black-headed Gulls SARGENT,GRACE T. and Coots (rev.), x. 164 Observations on behavior of color- SCHILDMACHER,I'•. banded California Thrashers, xi. Physiologyof the migratory instinct 68 (rev.), viii. 177; ix. 206 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 43

SCHILDMACHER,H., co-author SCOTT,THOMAS G. Migration-restlessnessin birds (rev.), Saw-whetOwls in centralIowa (rev.), viii. 84 x. 95 SCHILLING,L. See Drost, R. Screamer,Common, breeding (rev.), SCHILLINGER,J. E. x. 93 Disease as a factor in game fluctua- SEARS,PAUL B. tion (rev.), ix. 112 Desertson the march (rev.), viii. 43 SCHJELDF•RUP-EBBE,T. This is our world (rev.), x. 58 Socialbehavior of birds (rev.), vii. 94 Seiurusaurocapillus. SeeOvenbird SCHLAG,CARL W. Seiurusmotacilla. See Water-thrush, More Hummingbird notes (rev.), Louisiana xi. 67 Seiurus noveboracensis. See Water- SCHMAUS,MARTIN thrush, Northern Influence of mouseyears on breeding Selasphorusalleni. SeeHummingbird, of hawks and owls (rev.), x. 54 Allen SCHMIDT,K. P., co-author Selasphorusrufus. SeeHummingbird, Ecologibalanimal geography(rev.), Rufous viii. 189 SV,LI•RDS, A. W. SeeTyzzer, E. E. SCHNEIDER,W. Sepiaoffieinalis. See Squid Banding of Central European Barn Serinus eanarius. See Cmu•ry Owls (rev.), ix. 56 SERLE,WILLIAM SCH•Z, ERNST Observations on breeding habits of Artificial colonizingwith birds (rev), some Nigerian Rallidm. (rev.), xi. x. 164 66 Biology and ecologyof White Stork Observations on breeding habits of (rev.), x. 93 Nigerian Estrildine Weaver-birds Changesin White Stork population (rev.), x. 48 since 1934 (rev.), xi. 115 SERVENTY,D. I. Delayed home-comingand popula- Feeding habits of Cormorants in tion of White Stork (rev.), ix. 208 Southwestern Australia (rev.), x. Invasion of Siberian Nutcrackers in 100 1933 (rev.), wii. 36 Feedingmethods of Podargus(rev.), Thirtieth report of the Vogelwarte viii. 92 of Rossitten (rev.), ix. 203 Notes on Cormorants (rev.), x. 129 White Stork as a subjectof research, Relative abundance of birds (rev.), vii. 99-107 ix. 216 White Stork in 1937 (rev.), ix. 57 Setophaga ruticilla. See Redstart, SCHUHMACHER,EUGEN American Am.ong Avocets•nd Terns (rev.), •x. 115 SEVERTZOFF,S. A. SCHULZ,HEINRICH Dynamics of populations of verte- Breeding birds on German Island brates (rev.), vii. 58 Sanctuaries(rev.), ix. 167 Sex determination in breeding birds, SCHUSTER,L. ix. 46-48 Nesting of Black Kite (rev.), vii. 132 Sex glands Nesting of Lesser Spotted Wood- Effect of testosterone on female pecker (rev.), viii. 37 Canary, xi. 32; on Ring Dove, Repeated return of Buzzard (Buteo xi. 179 buteo) to same winter quarters Light vs. activity (rev.), xi. 179 (rev.), xi. 176 Relation to migr. (rev.), x. 44; xi. 64, SCHUYL,G., co-author 113, 114 Nestingof the Hobby (rev.), vii. 179- Sex ratios 180 California Quail (rev.), xi. 122 ScorerVelvet, nestingsuccess (Finland) Crow (rev.), xi. 75 (rev.), x. 166 Evening Grosbeak, x. 161 ScoteL White-winged, external para- In wild birds (rev.), x. 175; xi. 74 sites from, vii. 12 (rev.) Scoters,poisoning of by oil, ix. 169 Purple Finch, xi. 110 Scotland, Highland Naturalist's notes Sex ratios and age ratios in some (rev.), x. 45, 106 European birds, vii. 52 44 BIRD-BANDING

Sex ratios in ducks (rev.), vii. 93; Shrike, Northern viii. 117 External parasites from, vii. 22 Sexualfighting in birds, vii. 1-8 Periodic emigrations, viii. 95 Sexual periodicity--reviews, viii. 42, Recoveries,vii. 126; viii. 153 96, 136 Shrike, Red-backed Homing experiments, viii. 86 Sexual photoperiodicity in Blue Jay Nesting and terr. (rev.), x. 97 (rev.), xi. 74 Recoveries, vii. 177 Sexual selection, present standing Shrubs for trapping stations, x. 3, 125 (rev.), x. 56 Sialia currucoides. See Bluebird, SHAW,T.tt. Mountain Variability in body weight of Bramb- Sialia sialis. See Bluebird, Eastern liag (rev.), xi. 114 SIBL•¾,C. G. SeeRiley, Gardner M. Shearwater, Cory's, external parasites from, vii. 10 Si•l• H. formation of dialects in "rain- Shearwater, Manx call" of Chaffinch (rev.), xi. 71 Homingexperiments, ix. 105; xi. 114 Structure of the body feathers of Return, ix. 105 A#apornis (rev.), ix. 107 SPIELFORD,VICTOR E. See Clements, SIIVONEN, L., co-author Frederick E. Changesin the avifauna of Finland SHELLEY,LEWIS O. (rev.), ix. 63 Hairy Woodpecker as a migrant, Ecology and distribution of Song ix. 48-50 Thrush (rev.), xi. 28 History of Eastern PhoebeB127877, Migration studiesin Finland (rev.), vii. 47 vii. 175 History of Herring Gull 37-652822, SIMON,E. H. ix. 54 Homing experiments with Tree Red-shouldered Hawks deafened by Sparrows (rev.), vii. 131 maggots (rev.), ix. 172 Siskin, Pine Tree Swallow notes, vii. 49; viii. 80 Age, viii. 63, 154 Song Sparrows F121239 and 34- Nesting, viii. 182 148621 mate for two consecutive Returns, viii. 154 nestingseasons, viii. 124 Sitta carolinensis. See Nuthatch, Three returns killed by automobiles White-breasted in East Westmoreland, New Hamp- Sitta europaea.See Nuthatch, European shire, ix. 200 Sitta pygmaea. SeeNuthatch, Pygmy SHERLOCK,G. H. Skimmer, Black Observations at nest of Iceland Age, viii. 56 Behavior, viii. 184 Gyrfalcon (rev.), xi. 116 External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 SHOEMAKER,H. H. Sightrecovery of markedindividuals, Effect of testosterone propionate ix. 198 on behavior of female Canary Skokholm (rev.), xi. 32 Bandingin 1939 (rev.), xi. 112 Social hierarchy in flocks of Canary Book on (rev.), x. 104 (rev.), xi. 32 Skua, migr. (rev.), x. 128 Shovelier Skua,Great, courtship (rev.),viii. 3• External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 SKUTCH,ALEXANDER F. Life history (rev.), xi. 26 Life history of Black-chinnedJaca- Nesting studiesin Utah, ix. 215 mar (rev.), viii. 131 Shrike, California, kills trapped Nut- Male Flicker's part in incubation tall's Sparrow, viii. 80 (rev.), viii. 131 Shrike, Loggerhead Socialand sleepinghabits of Central Capturing a Field Sparrowin mid- American Wrens (rev.), xi. 178 air, ix. 103 Skylark External parssitesfrom, vii. 22 Carries young (rev.), x. 173 Nesting (N. D.) (rev.), x. 97; xi. 118 Return migration, ix. 160 Recoveries,vii. 126; viii. 153 SLIWINSKY,URSULA Shrike, Migrant, external parasites Isochronallines for somebird species from, vii. 22; in Conn., x. 90 in Europe (rev.), ix. 204 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 45

SLUITERS,J. E. SOUTHERN,H. N. Biology of Ringed Plover (rev.), Bird courtship (rev.), viii. 39 ix. 213 Breeding behavior of Temminck's SMILEY, DANIEL, JR. Stint (rev.), ix. 164 Birds trapped under mulberry tree Flocking of immature herons (rev.), with notes on baits used, x. 125 x. 127 Slate-colored Junco at least eight Posturing and related activities of years old, x. 161 Common Tern (rev.), x. 172 Veery return-2, ix. 158 Spring migration of the Swallow SMITH,EMILY. SeePickwell, Gayle (rev.), ix. 204 SMITH,WENDELL P. SOYtHERe,H. N. and L. S. V. VENABL•S Bluebird observations,viii. 25-30 Habitat selection among birds in a Nesting of the Barn Swallow (rev.), Lapland birch wood (rev.), xi. 34 viii. 88 Sparrow,Bachman's, external parasites Winter problems, ix. 201-202 from, vii. 26 Snipe, Wilson's Sparrow,Baird's, life history, ix. 163 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Sparrow, Chipping Nesting behavior (rev.), x. 136 Age, vii. 129; viii. 64; ix. 189 Recoveries, vii. 123 External parasites from, vii. 26; SNYDER,L. L. viii. 162 Measurements and observations of Juvenal plumage, ix. 62 Bronzed Grackles (rev.), viii. 179 Recoveriesand returns, ix. 189, 200 Socialbehavior of birds (rev.), vii. 94 Sociallife of animals (rev.), ix. 217 Sparrow, Clay-colored Social organization Nesting cycle (rev.), x. 135 Animals, esp. birds (rev.), x. 135 Recovery, vii. 170 In flocksof Canary (rev.), xi. 32 Sparrow,European Tree In Jewel Fish (rev.), xi. 33 Egg-laying, vii. 133 Modification in hens (rev.), xi. 33 Homing experiments,vii. 131 Psychology of vertebrates (rev.), Sparrow,Field x. 173 Age, viii. 64; ix. 104 Role of dominance (rev.), x. 173 Captured by Loggerhead Shrike, Sociology ix. 103 Babbling Thrush (rev.), x. 169 External parasites from, vii. 26; Colonial birds (rev.), x. 99 viii. 162 Hierarchy in Ring Doves (rev.), Life history (rev.), vii. 178 xi. 179 Nest habits (Mich.), x. 107-113, Kumpan and Song Sparrow (rev.), 149-157 x. 174 Returns, x. 14 Vertebrates (rev.), x. 135, 173; xi. 33 Sparrow, Fox Soil conservation and wildlife (rev.), External parasitesfrom, vii. 27 x. 176 Length of stay, x. 147 Soils and n•en (U.S. Yearbook), x. 58 Returns and recoveries, viii. 154; Somateria mollissima dresseri. See ix. 189; x. 14, 85 Eider, American Weights, ix. 8 Song Sparrow, Gambel Rel. to breeding cycle (rev.), xi. 179 Homingexperiment, vii. 52 Time and duration (Gr. Br.) (rev.), Return, viii. 128 x. 171 Sparrow,Golden-crowned Twilight (rev.), x. 138 Age, viii. 65 Songbird, management exp. (rev.), Homingexperiments, vii. 128;ix. 205 xi. 177 Returns, x. 85 Songsof wild birds, reviews,viii. 42-43 Weights, ix. 7 SOPER,J. DEWEY Sparrow,Grasshopper, external para- Local distribution of Eastern Cana- sitesfrom, viii. 162 dian arctic birds (rev.), xi. 73 Sparrow, ttarris's Sofa Age, viii. 64 External parasitesfrom, vii. 14 Migration, ix. 105 Recoveries,ix. 80 Recovery, ix. 189 South America, book on (rev.), xi. 124 Sparrow,Hedge, nesting habits, ix. 211 46 BIRD-BANDING

Sparrow,Henslow's, life history (rev.), Sparrow, Swamp (con.) xi. 29 Recoveries and returns, viii. 155; Sparrow,House ix. 189 Age, viii. 36; ix. 104 Sparrow, Tree Auditory responses(rev.), x. 139 Age, sex and individual variation in Distancefood carried (rev.), x. 175 winter, vii. 61-68 Equine encephalomYelitis(rev.), x. Behavior, x. 90 176 Census,viii. 42 External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 External parasitesfrom, vii. 26 Homing experiment,vii. 52 Food habits, viii. 182 Intelligence,vii. 45, 84 Homing trials, xi. 111 Light vs activity in sex cycle (rev.), Life history at Churchill, Manitoba, xi. 179 viii. 99; ix. 69-79 Parasitising Cliff Swallow (rev.), Plumage marking, ix. 124-135 xi. 68 Recoveries, viii. 63 Polygaxny(rev.), xi. 119 Returns, vii. 172; viii. 127; ix. 100; Recoveries, ix. 205 x. 14 Studies, x. 73-79 Seasonal var. (rev.), x. 49 Weights, ix. 5 Survival ratio, viii. 45-51 Sparrow,Leconte's Weights, ix. 5, 74-79 Breeding in Michigan and South Sparrow, Vesper Dakota (rev.), viii. 182 Age, viii. 63 Sparrow,Lincoln's External parasites from, vii. 26; External parasitesfrom, vii. 27 viii. 162 Feeding time, viii. 74 Sparrow,White-crowned Recoveriesand returns, viii. 155 Age, viii. 64, 128; ix. 189 Weights, ix. 5 External parasitesfrom, vii. 26 Sparrow,Nuttall's Recoveries,vii. 170; ix. 189 Killed in trap by California Shrike, Returns, viii. 128; ix. 160 viii. 80 Weights, ix. 5 Territorial behavior, vii. 179 Sparrow,White-throated Sparrow, Pine-woods,external para- Age, viii. 65 sites from, vii. 26 External parasites from, vii. 27; Sparrow,Savannah, external parasites viii. 162 from, vii. 25; viii. 162 Feedingtime, viii. 174 Sparrow, Seaside,external parasitse Group ret., xi. 174 from, vii. 25 Length of stay, x. 148 Sparrow,Sharp-tailed, external para- Note on crippledbird, xi. 111 sites from, vii. 25 Recoveries,ix. 189 Sparrow, Song Returns,vii. 47, 128; x. 14 Age rec., x. 42, 124 Weights, ix. 5 Awakeningsong (rev.), x. 172 Spatulaclypeata. SeeShoveller External parasites from, vii. 27; SPAULDING,NINA viii. 162; ix. 220 Nestingactivities of Latimer's Vireo Feedingtime, viii. 174 (rev.), ix. 163 Homing instinct,vii. 128 Speciation,Society for studyof, xi. 126 Life history study (rev.), viii. 137- Speedof flight (rev.), x. 164 138 Speo.tytocunicularia. See Owl, Burrow- Nest-buildingby male, viii. 132 mg Nesting of same mates two consecu- SPIERS,J. M. tive seasons,viii. 124 Fluctuations in numbers of birds in Recoveries and returns, ix. 98, 99, Toronto region (rev.), xi. 33 189; x. 15 Sphyrapicusvarius. See Sapsucker, Social Kumpan, x. 174 Yellow-bellied Terr. (rev.), x. 162 Weights, ix. 5 Spinuspinus. SeeSiskin, Pine Sparrow,Swamp Spinustristis. SeeGoldfl.nch External parasites from, vii. 27; Spizellaarborea. SeeSparrow, Tree viii. 162 Spizella pallida. See Sparrow,Clay- Migration, ix. 157 colored INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 47

Spizella passerina. See Sparrow, STEINBACHER,GEORG Chipping Breeding biology of Orange-breasted Spizella pusilla. See Sparrow, Field Tanager (rev.), ix. 212 Breeding of Cuban Flamingo in Spoonbill,Roseate, recoveries, ix. 85 Berlin Zoo (rev.), ix. 160 SPROT,G. D. Colonynesting of Kestrel (rev.), x. 46 Migratory behavior of Glaucous Nesting of Moorhen (rev.), x. 131 Gulls (rev.), ix. 56 Results of ringing starlings in the SPRUNT,ALEXANDER, JR. Mark (Germany) (rev.), xi. 24 Beautiful birds of southern Audubon Snakes as prey of raptorial birds Sanctuaries (rev.), ix. 168 (rev.), ix. 110 Dwellers of the Silences(rev.), vii. 95 STEINBACHER,J. Squatarola squatarola. See Plover, Sexualmaturity in small birds (rev.), Black-bellied vii. 176 STEINF•JI'I', O. Squid, breeding behavior (rev.), xi. 121 Life of the Great Spotted Wood- SQUIRE,LORENE peeker (rev.), viii. 131, 181 Wildfowling with a camera (rev.), Nesting of the Barred Warbler (rev.), x. 142 ix. 211 Squirrels,damage to crops(rev.), x. 103 Nestingof Chiffchaff(rev.), x. 47-48; STADIE, R. xi. 118 Results from banding White Storks Nestingof the HedgeSparrow (rev.), in Pomerania (rev.), xi. 115 ix. 211 Starling, European Nesting of the Marsh Tit (rev.), Age, vii. 52; viii. 61; ix. 188 ix. 210 Auditory responses(rev.), x. 139 Nesting of the Red-breastedFly- Banding in Germany (rev.), xi. 24 catcher in East Prussia (rev.), Behaviorat nest (rev.), x. 133, 134; viii. 88 xi. 69; vii. 177; ix. 108 Nestingof the ScarletFinch (rev.), Bigamy, ix. 108 ix. 61 Damage to olive crop in Tunis (rev.), Nest Life of the Spotted Flycatcher viii. 187 (rev.), ix. 60 External parasitesfrom, vii. 22 Nesting of the Woodcock (rev.), Gaping and peckingbehavior (rev.), ix. 209 xi. 70 Nestingof the WoodWarbler (rev.), Homing experiments, vii. 90, 131; ix. 60 viii. 86; ix. 105 Nestlife of Nuthatch (rev.), x. 47 In Flicker nest, x. 90 Observations on nesting of Lesser Intelligence at trap, vii. 45-•6 SpottedWoodpecker (rev.), x. 96 Local movements,viii. 76 [Observationson] nestingof Red- Migration, vii. 90; ix. 104 breast, Whinehat, Chaffinch and Migr. in Italy (rev.), x. 163 Linnet, x. 48 Nestlings (rev.), x. 170; Observationson nesting of Thrush Night illumination on, in London, Nightingale(rev.), x. 133 viii. 178 Observations on waxbiers in the Parasitism of nests, vii. 112-115 Rominter Heide (rev.), xi. 117 Polygamy, vii. 91 STEINIGER,FRITZ Pop. (rev.), x. 163 Is a psychologicalinterpretation of Recoveries,viii. 36; ix. 159, 188 so-calledanimal hypnosis justified? Rel. to Spruce (rev.), x. 100 (rev.), x. 51 Rel. to agr. (rev.), x. 100 Stelgidopteryxruficollis serripennis. Ret., x. 13; xi. 111 SeeSwallow, Rough-winged Rising and roostingtime, x. 172 Stephancantoscoronatus. See Eagle, Sexual maturity, vii. 176 Crowned Weights•ix. 5, 208 Stercorarius. See Skua Young at Christmas (rev.), xi. 118 Sterna anmthetus melanoptera. See Starling, Rose-colored,nesting in Hun- Tern, Bridled gary (rev.), vii. 93 Sterna antillarum. SeeTern, Least Steganopus tricolor. See PhMarope, Sternadougalli. See Tern, Roseate Wilson's Sterna forsteri. See Tern, Forster's 48 BIRD-BANDING

Sterna fuscata. SeeTern, Sooty Stork (con.) Sterna hirundo. See Tern, Common Orientation and flight speed (rev.), Sterna paradis•ea. See Tern, Arctic x. 164 Sterna sandvicensis. See Tern, Sand- Pop. changes(rev.), xi. 115 wich Stork, Maribou, x. 55 STEVART,I., Number of nestand young Stork, White reared in an Essex locality (rev.), Age, vii. 89 x. 129 Life-history studies, vii. 99-107; S•EVENS,O. A. ix. 57 Bird banding in the last five years, Migration, viii. 84; ix. 160, 204 xi. 169-173 Polyandry, viii. 89 Bird-banding stations in 1934-1935, Population studies, vii. 55; viii. 88, vii. 84 129; ix. 58, 208 S•EWART,MALCOM. See Fisher, James Recoveries, vii. 52, 90, 174 STEWART,PAUL A. STOTT,F. C. Preliminary list of bird weights Marine food of birds in West Spits- (rev.), viii. 179 bergen (rev.), viii. 92 STIDOLPH,R. •-I. D. STRAUSS,ERICH Grey Warbler and New Zealand Behavior of Corvidae (rev.), x. 138 Cuckoos (rev.), xi. 67 STRESEMANN,E. ST•LES,B. F. Have birds a locality sense?(rev.), Least Tern in Iowa (rev.), x. 168 vii. 90 Stilt, Black-necked, banding, viii. 119 Strix aluco. SeeOwl, Tawny Stint, Little, Courtship (rev.), viii. 38 Strix varia. See Owl, Barred Stint, Temminck's, Breeding behavior STRONG,REUBEN MYRON (rev.), ix. 164 Bibliographyof birds (rev.), xi. 75 STOLrE,M. and K. ZIMMER STUDUOLME,A.T. See Norris, R. T. Hovering flight of Hummingbird in S•LKEN, K., co-author slow motion film (rev.), x. 132 Nest life of the Nightjar (rev.), ix. 108 STONE,WITMER Sturnella magna. See Meadowlark Bird studiesat Old Cape May (rev.), Sturnus vulgaris. See Starling, Euro- ix. 113 pean Stonechat, British, nesting, vii. 92 Sula bassana. See Gannet STONER,DAYTON SU•NER, E. LOWELL,JR. Bank Swallow studies, reviews, vii. Homing experiments with Golden- 176; viii. 85 crowned Sparrows, vii. 128 Bank Swallow longevity, viii. 175; Life history of the California Quail ix. 173-177 (rev.), vii. 97 Blue Jay Migration, vii. 170 Longevity in raptorial birds as Parasitism of English Sparrow on indicated by banding records Northern Cliff Swallow (rev.), (rev.), xi. 63 xi. 68 SUMNER,E. LOWErtL,JR., co-author Temperature, growth and other Wei.ghts of Spotted Towbees (rev.), studieson Eastern Phoebe(rev.), viii. 179 xi. 27 SUMNER,E. L., SR. STONER,EMERSON A. Homing instinct in Golden-crowned California Shrike kills trapped Nut- Sparrow (rev.)• ix. 205 tall's Sparrow, viii. 80 Sunbird,Nile Valley,range extension STONOR,C. R. and habits in Egypt (rev.), ix. 109 Notes on breedinghabits of Common SUOMALAINEN,I-•E IKKI Screamer (rev.), x. 93 Effect of temperature on sexual Stork activity of non-migratory birds Artificial colonizing (rev.), x. 165 (rev.), ix. 113 Banding (rev.), xi. 115 SUTTER,ERNST Biology and ecology (rev.), x. 93 Migrationof Black-headedGulfs in In Holland, 1938 (rev.), x. 167; xi. 115 Switzerland (rev.), xi. 113 In E. Prussia (rev.), xi. 73 SUni'tON,GEORGE MIKSCH Natural regulation of over-pop. Birds in the Wilderness (rev.), (rev.), x. 54 vii. 184 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 49

SUTTON GEORGE MIKSCH (con.) Swallow, Wire-tailed, nest data (rev.), Juvenal plumage of Chipping Spar- x. 169; xi. 67 row (rev.), ix. 62 Swan, Mute Juvenal plumage in Michigan spar- Age, vii. 173 rows (rev.), vii. 95 Polygamy, vii. 94; viii. 38, 89 Mississippi Kite in spring (rev.), Swan, Whistling, external parasites x. 130 from, vii. 11 Swallow Swift, paxentel care (Africa) (rev.), Colony censuses(Silesia) (rev.), x. 47 x. 169 Parental care (Africa) (rev.), x. 169 Swift, Alpine, age,vii. 51, 173, 203 Swallow, Bank Swift, Chimney Age, viii. 175; ix. 173-177 Age, viii. 35, 57; ix. 158, 187 Behavior, ix. 110 Bandingin Alabama, viii. 16-24 External parasitesfrom, vii. 19, 176 Bandingat Memphis,ix. 105 In Silesia (rev.), x. 47; England, Bandingin Tenn., xi. 37-57 xi. 28 External parasitesfrom, vii. 18 Nesting habits, ix. 210 Food consumed,xi. 173 Recovery, viii. 148; ix. 174, 187 Handling, xi. 61 Ten years' returns, viii. 85 Migration at Memphis,viii. 85 Weights, vii. 176 Migr. speed,xi. 21; viii. 16-24; ix. SWallow, Barn 187 Age, viii. 58 Recov., xi. 39, 61 Banding at Shirley, Mass., vii. 149- Roostingin buildings,ix. 200 156 Swift, European,age, vii. 91; ix. 203 Banding results (rev.), xi. 68; Swift, Fork-tailed (Aust.) (rev.), x. 51 England, xi. 27 Swift, White-throated,winter habits, Growth of young, viii. 31-34 ix. 62 In breeding (rev.), xi. 117 Switzerland Nesting, viii. 66-72, 88 Bird life in swamps(rev.), x. 105 Orientation (rev.), x. 164 Black-headed Gulls (rev.), xi. 113, Swallow, European 175 Ages,ix. 203 Sylvia atricapilla. SeeBlackcap Homing experimefits, vii. 90, 131; Sylvia communis.See White-throat viii. 86 Sylvianisoria. SeeWaxbier, Barred In breeding, vii. 91 SYLVIN,E. SeePalmgren, P. In Silesia (rev.), x. 47 Nesting, viii. 37; ix. 104 Tachycinetathaiassina lepida. See Recoveries, viii. 85 Swallow, Violet-green Swallow,Northern Cliff Tanager, Orange-breasted,breeding Duration of colonies(rev.), x. 132 biology (rev.), ix. 212 External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 Tanager, Scaxlet Nesting, ix. 59 External paxasitesfrom, vii. 24 Parasitised by English Sparrow Return, xi. 110 (rev.), xi. 68 Tanager, Summer Returns, viii. 148; ix. 187 Externalparasites from, vii. 24 Young, raised by a Tree Swallow, Return, viii. 154 vii. 49 Tanager,Western, returns, viii. 154 Swa•llow,Rock, nesting habits, ix. 162 TAV•RNER,P. A. Swallow,Rough-winged, exter•a• para- Birds of Canada (rev), x. 179 sites from, vii. 19 Pocketfield guide(rev.), xi. 77 Swallow, Tree Predators,human and wild (rev.), Adoptionof a Cliff Swallow,vii. 49 xi. 74 Age, viii. 58; ix. 187 Roleof predator(rev.), xi. 34 Colony studies, x. 61-72 Teal, Blue-winged External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 Eaten by alligators,viii. 34 Parasitism of nests, vii. 113-117; Ecologyand management, ix. 170 viii. 81 Externalparasites from, vii. 12 Recoveries,vii. 170; ix. 187 Internalparasites from, ix. 115 Returns, viii. 80 Recoveries,vii. 143;ix. 185 Swallow,Violet-green, polygamy, vii. 55 Sex-ratios,vii. 118; ix. 170 5O BIRD-BANDING

Teal, Cinnamon Tern Roseate (con.) Nesting studiesin Utah, ix. 215 External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 Recoveries,vii. 143 Mortality, ix. 117-123 Teal, Green-winged Recoveries and returns, vii. 147; External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 ix. 13-25, 187 Homing, xi. 58 Tern, Royal Recoveries,vii. 143 Age, viii. 56 TEBBUTT,C. F. External parasites from, vii. 17 Unusual behavior of Mallard duck Recoveries, vii. 147 and brood (rev.), x. 172 Tern, Sandwich and Gull-billed, notes Temperature in North Sea (rev.), x. 104 Regulationin birds (rev.), xi. 74 Tern,..Sooty,external parasites from, Rel. to early migrants (rev.), x. 44 wL 17 Rel. to song (rev.), xi. 32 Terns or Sea Swallows: their habits, Tern, Arctic language, arrival and departure Adult trappingon CapeCod, ix. 12-25 (rev.), vii. 59 Ages,viii. 55; ix. 186 Terns, protection during the breeding Colony distr., xi. 155 season(rev.), ix. 107 Mortality, ix. 117-123 Terragraph at the nest of HoGpoeand Nests (rev.), xi. 27 Barn Owl (rev.), vii. 93 Recoveries,ix. 186 Territory Tern, Black BishopBirds (rev.), x. 97 Age, vii. 89 Blackcock (rev.), xi. 32 External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 European Robin (rev.), xi. 30 Feedinghabits (rev.), ix. 107 Goldfinch (rev.), x. 171 Nesting in Wisconsin,vii. 85-86 Great Horned Owl (rev.), x. 168 Tern, Bridled,external parasites from, Origin of, vii. 1-8 vii. 17 Red-backedShrike (rev.), x. 97 Tern, Caspian Redstart (rev.), xi. 119 Age, viii. 56 Results of research (rev.), viii. 89 External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 ScreechOwl (rev.), x. 132 Recoveries,vii. 148 Small mammals (rev.), xi. 179 Sight recoveriesof marked indi- Snow Bunting (rev.), xi. 31 viduals, ix. 198 Song Sparrow, x. 162 Tern, Common Tricolored Redwing (rev.), xi. 29 Adoptionof youngAvocets, ix. 115 Wood Thrush, x. 16 Adult trapping on Cape Cod, ix. Tersiphone atrocaudata. See Fly- 12-25 catcher, JapaneseParadise Ages,viii. 55; ix. 186, 203 Tersiphone viridis plumbeiceps. See Colony distr., xi. 155 Flycatcher, Paradise External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 Testosterone, effect on Canary (rev.), Mortality, ix. 117-123 xi. 32; on hens (rev.), xi. 33; on Posturing (rev.), x. 172 Ring Dove (rev.), xi. 179 Raised by Herring Gull, x. 173 Tetrastes bonasia. See Hen, Hazel Recoveries,vii. 145; ix. 159, 186 Texas bird adventures (rev.), xi. 124 Tern, Forster's,external parasites from, Thalasseus maximus. See Tern, Royal vii. 17 THIEDE, G. Tern, Least Nesting of the Honey Buzzard (rev.), Age, viii. 56 ix. 209 External parasitesfrom, vii. 17 THOMAS,EDWARD S. Nesting in Iowa (rev.), x. 168 Additionalrecords of protocalliphora, Nesting studies, viii. 180 vii. 46-47 Recoveries,vii. 147 THOMrSON,B. H., co-author Tern, Noddy, external parasitesfrom, Fauna of National Parks of the U.S. vii. 17 (rev.), vii. 39 Tern, Roseate THOMPSON,GORDON B. Adult trapping on Cape Cod, ix. Parasites of British Birds and 12-25 Mammals (rev.), ix. 172 Age, viii. 56 THOMSON,A. LANDSBOROUGH Colony distr., xi. 155 Bird Migration (rev.), viii. 43 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 51

THOMSON,A. LXNDSBOROUGH(con.) TICEHURST,N. F. Progressin study of bird migration Migratory status of Heron in Great (rev.), vii. 174 Britain (rev.), x. 93 THOMSON, A. LANDSBOROUGH,co- Oiled birds resorting to fresh water author (rev.), ix. 169 Recoveries of marked Swallows in TIMMERMAN,G. the British Isles (rev.), viii. 85 Nesting of Redpoll (rev.), x. 49 Report of the bird-ringingcommittee, TINBERGEN,N. Analysisof socialorganization among 1937 (rev.), ix. 159; x. 127; xi. 112 vertebrates with special reference Thrasher, Brown to birds (rev.), x. 135 Age, viii. 60; x. 42 Behavior of fighting Great Tits External parasites from, vii. 21 (rev.), ix. 164 Large broods (rev.), x. 49 Behaviorof Red-neckedPhalarope. Nesting habits (rev.), vii. 54 (rev.), vii. 57 Returns, viii. 176; ix. 199; x. 12 Behavior of Snow Bunting in spring Thrasher, California (rev.), xi. 31 Color-banding (rev.), xi. 68 Behavior patterns of a Stickleback Returns, viii. 152 (rev.), ix. 165 Thrasher,Curve-billed, return, viii. 152 Breeding behavior of squid (rev.), xi. 121 Thrashers, Structural adaptations Nesting study of the Hobby (rev.), (rev.), xi. 181 vii. 179 Threskiornisaethiopicus melanocepha- Sexual fighting in birds, and origin lus. See Ibis, White of "territory," vii. 1-8 Thrush, Babbling,breeding (rev.), x. 169 Sociologyof the Herring Gull (rev.), Thrush, Bicknell's monog. (rev.), x. 96 vii. 135, viii. 39 Thrush, Gray-cheeked,external para- Why do birds behave as they do? sites from, vii. 21 (rev.), x. 99 Thrush, Hermit See Lorenz, K. External parasitesfrom, vii. 21 T•NBERGEN,N. and D. J. KUEN•N Recoveries and returns, viii. 153 Releasingor orientingstimulus situa- Ret., x. 13 tions of gaping movements in Weights, ix. 5 young Thrushes (rev.), x. 174 Thrush, Nightingale TInBERGEN,N. and R. J. VAN DER Nesting without a mate (rev.), vii. LINDE 92; viii. 38 Orientation of the Diggerwasp (rev.), Song-deterioration,vii. 94 xi. 114 Thrush, Olive-backed, external para- Tit, Blue sitesfrom, vii. 21 Fecundity (rev.), xi. 28; xi. 65 Thrush, Russet-backed,recovery and Color banding (rev.), xi. 112 return, viii. 153 Penduline (rev.), x. 105 Thrush, Song Titmouse, Blue Color vision (rev.), xi. 32 Age, vii. 173 Ecology (rev.), xi. 28 Homing experiments,vii. 131 Gaping movements(rev.), x. 174 Recoveries, vii. 51 Migration restlessness,vii. 174 Weight, ix. 10 Recoveries,ix. 159 Titmouse, Coal Songdeterioration, vii. 94 Recoveries,vii. 51 Weight, ix. 10 Titmouse, Great Thrush, Wood Age, vii. 173 Age, viii. 61, 152 Behavior before a mirror, ix. 61 External parasitesfrom, vii. 21 Feedingof young,vii. 93 Recoveriesand returns, viii. 152;ix. 99 Mating (rev.), x. 129 Studies,x. 16-23 Migration, vii. 173 Thrushes,length of stay in migr. (Pa.), Photo-periodicity,ix. 113 x. 146 Pop. (rev.), x. 133 Thryothorusludovicianus. See Wren, Territorial behavior, ix. 164 Carolina Weight, ix. 10 Tibet, birds of eastern (rev.), x. 128 Wing length (rev.), xi. 25 52 BIRD-BANDING

Titmouse, Long-tailed TRAUTMAN, M. B., W. E. BILLS and Winter behavior, viii. 37 E. L. WICKLIFF Nesting (rev.), x. 96, 169 Winter losses from starvation and Titmouse, Marsh, breeding biology, exposureof waterfowl and upland ix. 210 game birds in Ohio and other northern states (rev.), x. 175 Titmouse, Plain TRAVIS, BERNARDV. Age, viii. 151 Synopsisof Flagellate genus Cochlo- Nesting and family relations (r•v.), soma(rev.), ix. 219 vii. 92 TREGANZA,L. A., co-author Returns•,viiL 151 Nile Valley Sunbird in Egypt (rev.), Titmouse, Tufted ix. 109 Age,viii. 60, 151 TRm•EASE,SAM F., co-author External parasitesfrom, vii. 20 Preparationof scientificpapers (rev.), Group habit, ix. 62 vii. 184 Returns, viii. 151 Trematodes in ducks (rev.), x. 59 Weights,ix. 4 TREUENFELS,H. v. TODD,W. E. CLYDE Breeding biology of the Wood Birds of Western Pennsylvania(rev.), Warbler (rev.), ix. 60 xi. 181 Observations on Chiffchaff (rev.), x. 48 TSNE, HANSV. Observationson breedingseason of Tringa totanus. •½½Redshsnk 1938 on Scheimiinde (rev.), x. 137 Troglodytesa•don. S½½Wren, House Troglodytes troglodytes. •½½ Wren, TOSCHI,A. European Results of researches on migration Tropic Bird, Red-tailed, flight court- of Starlingin Italy (rev.), x. 163 ship (rev.), viii. 38 Totanus fiavipes. See Yellow-legs, Tropic Bird, White-tailed, blown in- Lesser land, x. 42 Totanus melanoleucus. See Yellow- TRUAX, MILLARD,co-author legs, Greater Traps for Pinnatedand Sharp-tailed Towhee, Brown Grouse,ix. 177 Territory, and singing of males, TSEN-HWANG-SHAW ix. 215 Egg weight and body weight in some Towhee,California, age, vii. 132 Chinese birds (rev.), x. 165 Towbee,Red-eyed TUCKER,B. W., co-author External parasites from, vii. 25; Handbook of British Birds, I. (rev.), viii. 162; ix. 220 ix. 169 Returns, vii. 86; x. 13 Tunis, notesfrom (rev.), x. 176 Towhee, Spotted TU0VINSEN, A. Singingof matedmales, ix. 215 Bird populationof the Island Nester- Weights, viii. 179 insaari (rev.), viii. 95 Toxostoma curvirostre. See Thrasher, Turdus ericetorum. •½½Thrush, Song Curve-billed Turdus meruIa. •½½Blackbird, Euro- Toxostoma redivivum. See Thrasher, California pean Toxostoma rufum. See Thrasher, Turdus migratorins.•½½ Robin Brown Turdusphilomelus. S½½ Thrush, Song Turdus viscivorus. •½e Thrush, Mistle TracY, N. Great Spot-tedWoodpecker (rev.), Turkey, Wild, physiologicalvar. and ix. 162 mgt. (rev.), xi. 74 Traps TURNER, E. L. For Chimney Swifts, xi. 54, 61 Every gardena bird sanctuary(rev.), Drop, x. 157 vii. 137 For hawks, x. 119 Turnstone Perch for, x. 43 External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 TROUTMAN,MILTON B. Feedinghabits (rev.), xi. 179 Birds of BuckeyeLake, Ohio (rev.), Recoveries, vii. 90, 122 xi. 125 Turtur risorius. See Dove, Ring INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 53

TWINING, HOWARD VANSOMEREN, V. D. Foraging of Rosy Finch and survival Distributional variation in woodland in the Sierra Nevada (rev.), xi. 69 birds (rev.), vii. 182 Significanceof combatin male Rosy Veery Finches (rev.), x. 51 External parasitesfrom, vii. 21 TWOMEY,A. C. Recovery and return, viii. 153; Climographic studies of introduced ix. 158 and migratory birds (rev.), vii. 135 VENABLES,L. S. V. TYLER, WINSORM. Bird distribution on Surrey Green- Reviews by, viii. 189-190; ix. 218 sand Heaths (rev.), viii. 186 Tympanuchus cupido americanus. See Intelligence of the House Sparrow Chicken, Greater Prairie and Starling at trap, vii. 45 Tympanuchus pallidicinctus. See Nesting of the Nuthatch (rev.), Chicken, Lesser Prairie ix. 214 Tyrannus tyrannus. See Kingbird, VENABLES,L. S. V., co-author Eastern Territory in the Great Crested Tyrannus verticalis. See Kingbird, Grebe (rev.), vii. 178 Arkansas TYRRELL, W. BRYANT VENABLES,Lack, D.L. andS. V. Southern,See Fisher, H. •.ames,. Nesting of the Turkey Vulture (rev.), VERHEYEN,R. ix. 209 Results from the first ten years of Tyto alba guttara, See Owl, European banding Belgian birds in the nest Barn (rev.), xi. 175 Tyro alba pratincola. SeeOwl, Barn Vermivora pinus. See Warbler, Blue- TYZZER• E. E., A. W. SELLARDSand winged B. L. BENNETT Vermivora virginia•. See Warbler, Occurrence in nature of equine Virginia's encephalomyelitis in Ring-necked VERY, NATHANIELT. Pheasant (rev.), x. 59 Behavior of young Herring Gulls, viii. 77-78 UHLER,F. M. See Martin, A. C. and YEVERS,H. G., co-author Cottam, C. Census of Gannets on Ailsa Craig Uria aalge. ,SeeMurre (rev.), viii. 95 1937 Census of Gannets on Ailsa Value of birds to woodland clearings Craig (rev.), ix. 111 (rev.), x. 102 VEVERS,H. G. See Fisher, James VANDER LINDE, R. J. SeeTinbergen, N. Vireo, Blue-headed,external parasites VAN DEVENTER,W. C. from, vii. 22 Winter bird community in western Vireo, Latimer's, nestinghabits, ix. 163 New York (rev.), viii. 41 Vireo, Rod-eyed VAN DOBBEN, W. H. and M. F. M. External parasitesfrom, vii. 22 BRUYENS Recovery, vii. 126 Vireo, Warbling, repeats and returns, Migration according to age and sex vii. 86 at lighthousesin the Netherlands (rev.), xi. 63 Vireo, White-eyed,external parasites from, vii. 22 VAN ECK, P. J. Color vision and function of the Vireo, Yellow-throated,external para- sites from, vii. 22 conesin the Song Thrush (rev.), Vireo fiavifrons. See Vireo, Yellow- xi. 32 throated Vanellusvanellus. SeeLapwing Vireo gilvus. SeeVireo, Warbling VAN ROEKI•L, H., K. L. BULLIS and Vireo griseus.See Vireo, White-eyed lV•. K. CLARKE Vireo latimeri. See Vireo, Latimer's Preliminary report of infectious Vireo olivaceus.See Vireo, Red-eyed avain encephalomyelitis (rev.), Vireo solitarius.See Vireo, Blue-headed x. 59 VOGT, WILLIAM VAN ROEEEL,H. and M. K. CLARKE Intimidation display in Meadowlark Equine encephalomyelitis virus (rev.), ix. 111 (easterntype) isolatedfrom Ring- Notes on behavior and ecology of necked Pheasant (rev.), x. 176 Eastern Willet (rev.), x. 49 BIRD-BANDING

VOGT,WILLIAM (COn.) WALKINSHAW,LAWRENCE H. (C0•.) Thirst on the Land (rev.), ix. 63 Nesting studies of the Prothonotary Will and Kate (rev.), ix. 213 Warbler, ix. 32-46 VOLK,JOSEPH J. Notes on nesting cycle of Clay- Avian hosts of Eimerian coccidia, coloredSparrow (rev.), x. 135 ix. 139-153 Short-billed Marsh Wren in Michigan VOLLBRECHT,K. (rev.), vii. 55 Breedingbiology of the Grey Wag- Summer life of Sora Rail (rev.), tail (rev.), ix. 60 xi. 117 VON HAGEN, WOLFGANGand QUAIL Virginia Rail in Michigan (rev.), ix. 58 HAWKINS, Quetzal quest (rev.), WALLACE,GEORGE J. x. 35 Bicknell's Thrush, its taxonomy, Vulture, Black distribution, and life history (rev.), Banding, xi. 106 x. 96 External parasitesfrom, vii. 13 Warbler, Audubon's,recovery, vii. 127 Hybridism, viii. 119 Warbler, Barred, nestinghabits (rev.), Recoveries,vii. 39 ix. 211 Vulture, Turkey Warbler, Bay-breasted External parasitesfrom, vii. 12 External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Hybridism, viii. 119 Nesting, ix. 61 Nesting, ix. 209 Warbler, Black and White, external Recoveries,vii. 39 parasitesfrom, vii. 22 Weights,viii. 167 Warbler, BlackburnJan,external para- sites irom, vii. 23 WACHS,H. Warbler, Blackpoll, external parasites Protection of Terns in the breeding from, vii. 23 season(rev.), ix. 107 Warbler, Black-throated Green WAGNER,H. O. Nesting (rev.), xi. 118 Influence of external factors on daily Recoveries,vii. 127, 170 Warbler, Blue-winged rhythm during the migratory Recoveries,ix. 188 phase(rev.) viii. 177 Ret. (rev.), x. 13 WAGNER,H. O., co-author Warbler, Bonelli's, nesting, vii. 134 Migration restlessnessin birds re- moved from their homes (rev.), Warbler, Canada, external parasites from, vii. 23 viii. 84 Warbler, Cape May WAGNER,OTTO External parasitesfrom, vii. 22 Display of White-plumedBird of Recovery, ix. 188 Paradise (rev.), x. 50 Ret., x. 13 Wagtail, Gray Warbler, Chestnut-sided Breeding biology, ix. 60 External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Nesting (rev.), xi. 29 Recovery, vii. 127 Return, vii. 52 Warbler, Great Reed, territory, ix. 216 Wagtail, Pied (rev.); xi. 117 Behavior before a mirror, ix. 61 Warbler, Grey, does not feed Cuckoo Wagt.ail, Yellow, bigamy in (rev.), (N. Z.) (rev.), xi. 67 xi. 69 Warbler, Hooded, external parasites WALKINSHAW,LAWRENCE H. from, vii. 23 Additional information on Prothono- Warbler, Kentucky tary Warbler (rev.), x. 170 External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Field Sparrow in Michigan (rev.), Host of Cowbirds, ix. 212 vii. 178 Warbler, Kirtland's, song,ix. 214 Leconte'sSparrow breeding in Michi- Warbler, Magnolia, external parasites gan and South Dakota (rev.), from, vii. 22 viii. 182 Waxbier, Marsh, breeding (Gr. Br.) Life historystudies of EasternGold- (rev.), x. 97 finch (rev.), x. 134 Warbler, Myrtle Nesting of Field Sparrow and External parasitesfrom, vii. 22 survival of young, x. 107-114 Recoveries,vii. 127 149-157 Ret., x. 13 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI

Warbler, Palm, ret., x. 13 Waxwing, Bohemian Warbler, Pine Invasion of Scotlandin 1937 (rev.), Age, viii. 61 viii. 186 External parasites from, vii. 23; Invasion (Hungary) (rev.), xi. 112 viii. 162 Recoveries,vii. 126; ix. 188 Return, vii. 127 Waxwing, Cedar Warbler, Prairie, external parasites Age, ix. 188 from, vii. 23, 46 Recoveries,vii. 126; viii. 153; ix. 188 Warbler,Prothonotary, nesting studies, Trapping in San Joaquin Valley, ix. 32-46 (rev.), x. 170 California, vii. 89 Warbler, Reed, observatiom in Fin- Weather, effect on birds land (rev.), ix. 108 Birds blown inland, x. 42, 128 Warbler, SaWs (re¾.),x. 169 Cold snapson nestingbluebirds, x. 33 Warbler, Virginia's,nesting, ix. 212 Wind and migr., x. 92 Warbler, Willow, nesting(rev.), xi. 118 WEAVER, FLORENCEG. Warbler, Wood Studies in life history of Wood Breeding biology (rev.), ix. 60 Thrush, x. 16-23 Obs. (Germany) (rev.), xi. 118 WEAVER, RICHARD L. Territorial behavior (rev.), vii. 56 Birds from the Atlantic blown in- Warbler, Worm-eating, protocalliphora land, x. 42 from, vii. 46 Purple Finch invasion of north- Warbler, Yellow eastern United States and Mari- Age, viii. 61, 176 time Provinces in 1939, xi. 79-105 Age of banded (rev.), x. 165 Mockingbird spends winter in Nor- External parasites from, vii. 22; wich, Vermont, x. 90 viii. 163 Purple Finches in large numbers Recoveries,vii. 127 around Hanover, N.H., x. 90 Returns, viii. 176 Winter observationsand a study of Warbler, Yellow Palm the nesting of English Sparrow, External parasites from, vii. 23 x. 73-79 Recoveries, vii. 127 Weaver, Masked, weights, ix. 9 Warbler, Yellow-throated, external Weaver, Red-billed, weights,ix. 9 parasites from, vii. 23 Weaver,Spot-backed, nesting behavior, WARD, J. H., co-author vii. 177 Rookeries of South Manchester Weaver-birds, obs. (rev.), x. 48 (rev.), viii. 92 Weight of birds WARGA,KOLOMAN Brambling (rev.), x. 114 Daily weight increase of nestlingsof China (rev.), x. 165 Great Tit, Common Redstart, Crows (rev.), xi. 75 Blackcap, Serin and Starling, Finland (rev.), x. 45 x. 166 Herring Gulls, xi. 147 Invasion of Bohemian Waxwings in Nestlings (rev.), x. 166 1931-32, 32-33 and 37-38 (Hun- WEIMANN,R. gary) rev., xi. 112 Results from banding Blackbirds in Permanent mating of Great Tit- Silesiaand Saxony (rev.), xi. 113 mouse and annual mating of WENDLAND,V. Common Redstart (rev.), x. 129 Observations on the White-tailed Waterfowl Eagle (rev.), ix. 58 Nesting (N. D.) (rev.), x. 94 WENKEL, F. Significanceof nesting success(rev.), Homing experiments with Sparrows, xi. 80 Titmice and Nuthatches (rev.), vii. 53 Status (U.S.) (rev.), x. 103 Winter losses(rev.), x. 175 WETHERBEE,OLIVE PIKE Study of wintering Redpolls, viii Water-Rail, nesting (rev.), x. 46 1-10 Wa$er-Thrush, Louisiana, ex•rnal WHARTON,WILLIAM P. parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Two interesting Red-eyed Towbee Water-Thrush, Northern, external returns-W, vii. 86 parasitesfrom, vii. 23 ChAppingSparrow at least eight and Water-Turkey, recovery, ix. 184 one-half years old, vii. 129 56 BIRD-BANDING

WHEELER, RUTH WILLIAMS,HENRY SMITH Nes.ting habitsof Leucosticte(rev.), Private life of birds (rev.), xi. 35 xL 119 Willow-Warbler, territorial habits, Whinehat, obs. (rev.), x. 48 vii. 55 •HITE, FRANCISB. WILSON, KENNETH A. Birds at Concord, N.H. (rev.), Owl studies at Ann Arbor, Michigan x. 57 (rev.), ix. 210 Winter banding at Concord, N.H., Quail management in Maryland vii. 172 (rev.), x. 103 White-throat, migration-restlessness, Wilsonia canadensis.SeeWarbler, Canada viii. 84; ix. 55 Wilsonia ciirina. See Warbler, Hooded WHITTLE, CHARLESL. Wind, effect on migr. (rev.), x. 92 Are Peterboro, N. H., wintering WIN•, L. W. and A. H. Chickadeesmigratory birds?ix. 202 Food consumption of a Sparrow Hepburn's Resy Finch wintering in Hawk (rev.), x. 175 Maine, viii. 83 Winter losses,of waterfowl and upland Hummingbird behavior, viii. 170-173 game birds (rev.), x. 175 •'HITTLE, CHARLESL., co-author WINTERBOTTOM,J. M. Nesting Hummingbirds, viii. 83 Bird censuses in woodland in northern Sex Ratio of Rose-breasted Gros- Rhodesia (rev.), x. 141 beak, ix. 196-197 Bird population of lake shore site WHITTLE, HELEN a., co-author on Lake Nyasa, August, 1937 Nesting Hummingbirds, viii. 83 (rev.), x. 141 •rICKLIFF, E. L. BeeTrautman, M. B. WITHERBY,H. F. WIGHT, HOWARDM. British birds marking scheme pro- Field and wildlife technic in wildlife gress,1936 (rev.), viii. 128 management (rev.), x. 59 WITHERSL H. F. et al. WILCOX, LERo• Handbook of British birds, I (rev.), Notes on life history of Piping ix. 169 Plover (rev.), x. 130 Handbook of British Birds II, Wildfowl Warblers to Owls (rev.), x. 56 Book on food plants (rev.), x. 105 Handbook of British Birds III. Homing ability, xi. 58-60 Hawks to Ducks (rev.), x. 177; Wildlife IV, xi. 180 Atlantic Coast marshes(rev.), x. 141 WITHERBY, H. F. and E. D. LEACH Climatograph for exotic birds (rev.), Movements of ringed birds from x. 103 abroad to British Isles and from Destruction by auto traffic (rev.), British Isles abroad. Addenda VI x. 139 (rev.), xi. 24 Effect of land use (rev.), xi. 123 WODZICKI,K. Range (rev.), x. 103 New experiments on senseof orienta- Technic (rev.), x. 59 tion in birds (rev.), x. 164 Willet WODZICKLK., W. PUCHALSKIand H. Behavior (rev.), x. 49 LICHE Recoveries, vii. 123 Researcheson orientation and flight Territory and nesting, ix. 213 of speed with birds V. Further WILLIAMS, ARTHUR B. experiments with Storks (rev.), Cleveland nature trails (rev.), viii. x. 164. 136; ix. 63 WOLFSON,ALSERT Compositionand dynamicsof Beech- Preliminary report on some experi- Maple Climax Community (rev.), ments on bird migration (Calif.) viii. 91 (rev.), xi. 113 WILLIAMS,C. S., co-author WONTNER-SMITH,C. Du.ck nestingstudies, Utah (rev.), Jackdaw nestingits first year (rev.), •x. 215 xi. 65 Goose nesting studies, Utah (rev.), WOOD,HAROLD B. ix. 106 Experience with Homing Pigeon, Survival of Canada Goose goslings, vii. 172 Bear River Refuge, Utah (rev.), Growth of young Barn Swallows, ix. 106 viii. 31-33 INDEX TO VOLUMES VII-XI 57

Woodcock, American WouTn, C. BROOKE(con.) Banding technique, ix. 153-155 Diseasestudy, x. 35-38 (rev.), xi. 113 Egg volume and incubation periods External parasites from, vii. 15 (rev.), xi. 72 Life-history study (rev.), vii. 184 A house trap as part of a Song Mgt. (rev.), xi. 27 Sparrow's territory, x. 162 Recoveries, vii. 122; ix. 185 Longevity of Chimney Swift, ix. 158 Woodcock, European A note on the dissemination of Nesting, ix. 209 mallophaga, xi. 23 Return, vii. 52 Problem and a plan relative to the Woodpecker, Great Spotted study of bird diseases,viii. 109-113 ßReviews of life higtory studies WoRTh, C. BRooKs, co-author viii. 131,181; ix. 108, 162 Progressreport on project for study- Woodpecker, Green, winter habits, vii. ing diseasesof birds, ix. 101-102 136 A warning to Chimney Swift banders Woodpecker, Ivory-billed, observations xi. 61 (rev.), viii. 131 Wren, Carolina Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Age, ix. 160 Behavior, vii. 133 External para•sitesfrom, vii. 20, 46 Incubation by male, viii. 132 Returns (rev.), xi. 25; viii. 152 Nesting, viii. 37; ix. 108 Weights, ix. 4 Nesting in Prussia (rev.), x. 96 Wren, European,notes on (rev.), xi.117 Woodpecker,Northern Downy Wren, Golden-crested Age, viii. 58, 147 Feeding, ix. 162 Census,viii. 42 Function of crown, viii. 183 External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 Population study, viii. 84, 95 Returns, viii. 147; ix. 187; x. 11 Woodpecker,Northern Ht•iry Wren, House Age, vii. 132; viii. 57, 146 Age, viii. 60 External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 External parasitesfrom, vii. 20 Migratory trend, ix. 48-50 Nesting in Tree Swallowcolony, x. 70 Returns, viii. 146 Parasitism of nests, vii. 115-117 Woodpecker, Northern Pileated, ex- Populationproblems, viii. 93 ternal parasites from, vii. 18 Returns, viii. 83; ix. 99 Woodpecker,Red-bellied Weights, ix. 4 Age, viii. 146 Wren, Short-billedMarsh, studiesin External parasites from, vii. 18 Michigan (rev.), vii. 55 Incubation by male, viii. 132 Wren, St. Kilda, territory and food Recoveries, viii. 146 habits, vii. 176 Woodpecker, Red-cockaded,external Wren,..Willow, territorial function, parasites from, vii. 19 vu. 3 Woodpecker, Red-headed Wren, Winter, recoveriesand returns. Age, viii. 57, 146 viii. 152 External parasitesfrom, vii. 19 Wrens,Central American,habits (rev.), Recoveries, viii. 146 xi. 178 Woodpecker,Spotted, homing experi- Wren-Tit ment, vii. 53 Age, viii. 60, 152 Woodpecker, White-backed, nest-life Territory and population study, ix. in Bavarian Alps (rev.), ix. 59 136-139 Woodpeckers,life histories of North WRyGa,, Exam.G. American (rev.), x. 177 Marking birds by imping feathers WooDs, GORDONT. Chimney Swifts destroy many in- (rev.), xi. 25 sects, xi. 173 Wryneck, Homing experiments(rev.), Woaa"a,C. BRoo•:• viii. 86 Analysisof bandedOspreys, vii. 156- WUCZETICZ,W. 160 Seasonal distribution and migration Chimney Swifts in buildings,ix. 200 of ducks (subfam. Anatinm) on the Differential erosion of gastroliths in baseof bird ringingin the U.S.S.R. a Mourning Dove, xi. 173 III. (rev.), xi. 64 58 BIRD-BANDING

WYNNr-EvwARDS, V. C. ZAGARUS,A., co-author Intermittent breeding of Fulmar Breeding behavior of Ringed Plover with some general observations (rev.), viii. 87 on non-breedingin sea-birds(rev.), Zenaidura macroura carolinensis. xi. 26 Dove, Mourning Xa•thocephalus xanthocephalus. •ee Z•M•ER, JOUNT. Blackbird, Yellow-headed Migrations of South Americanbirds (rev.), ix. 205 YAMASHINA,MARQUESS Sociablebreeding habit amongTima- Z•M•_•R,I<. SeeStolpe, M. line birds (rev.), x. 169 ZIMMERMAN,RUD yr•ATrs, GEORGr I<. Nesting of Water-Rail (rev.), x. 46 Fighting of Blackcock (rev.), vii. 178 Yellow-legs, Greater ZnVSER,J. SeeLloyd, H. External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Zonotrichia albicollis. See Sparrow, Recovery, vii. 123 White-throated Yellow-legs, Lesser Zonotrichia coronata. See Sparrow, External parasitesfrom, vii. 15 Golden-crowned Recoveries,vii. 123, 144; ix. 185 Yellow-throat Zonotrichialeucophrys gambeli. Age, vii. 172; viii. 128 Sparrow,Gambel's External parasitesfrom, vii. 23 Zonotrichialeucophrys leucophrys. Returns,vii. 127; viii. 128; ix. 99 Sparrow,White-crowned Yuhinia brunnjeeps. See Thrush, Zonotrichialeucophrys nuttalli. Babbling Sparrow,Nuttall's Yu•, EMM• S., co-author Preparation of Scientific Papers Zonotrichia querula. See Sparrow, (rev.), vii. 184 Harris's