A Bird's EYE View on Flyways
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II Congresso Internacional As Aves 2018
EVOLUÇÃO Revista de Geistória e Pré-História SÉRIE I, Nº. 2, VOLUME 1 LISBOA. MAIO. 2018 EVOLUÇÃO - Revista de Geistória e Pré-História. 2 (1).2018 CENTRO PORTUGUÊS DE GEO-HISTÓRIA E PRÉ-HISTÓRIA O Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História é uma associação sem fins lucrativos Fundada em 15 de fevereiro de 1995, é reconhecida como Entidade de Utilidade Pública desde 2017. Tem por objetivos o fomento e o desenvolvimento de atividades de investigação e de divulgação nos campos científicos da Geo- História e Pré-História. CONCELHO CIENTÍFICO DO CPGP: Paleontologia / Estratigrafia / Paleobotânica: Silvério Figueiredo; Mário Mendes; Pedro Proença Cunha; Ioanna Bachtsevanidou Strantzali Pré-História / Arte Rupestre: Telmo Pereira; Luís Raposo; Luiz Oosterbeek; Fernando Coimbra Geografia Rita Anastácio EVOLUÇÃO. REVISTA DE GEISTÓRIA E PRÉ-HISTÓRIA A Evolução. Revista de Geistória e Pré-História é uma revista de divulgação Científica, publicada pelo Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História e tem por objetivo principal contribuir para o desenvolvimento da divulgação científica, através da publicação de artigos e de trabalhos de investigação, divulgação e informação, de autores ou investigadores nacionais ou estrangeiros, nas áreas da Geistória e da Pré-História, podendo estes artigos ser de âmbito nacional ou internacional. CONCELHO EDITORIAL: Silvério Figueiredo; Fernando Coimbra; David Barão; Sofia Silvério; Fernanda Sousa; Ioanna Bachtsevanidou Strantzali; Marta Gomes. Depósito Legal: 189274/02 ISSN:1645-6297 Impressão: CWORLD (Pinhal Novo) Edição: Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História Periodicidade: anual Designe gráfico: Fernanda Sousa Sem autorização expressa do editor, não é permitida a reprodução parcial ou total dos artigos desta revista, desde que tal reprodução não decorra das finalidades específicas da divulgação e da crítica. -
Phylogenetic Reanalysis of Strauch's Osteological Data Set for The
TheCondor97:174-196 0 The Cooper Ornithological Society 1995 PHYLOGENETIC REANALYSIS OF STRAUCH’S OSTEOLOGICAL DATA SET FOR THE CHARADRIIFORMES PHILIP c. CHU Department of Biology and Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Abstract. Strauch’s (1978) compatibility analysisof relationshipsamong the shorebirds (Charadriifonnes) was the first study to examine the full range of charadriifonn taxa in a reproducibleway. SubsequentlyMickevich and Parenti (1980) leveled seriouscharges against Strauch’s characters,method of phylogenetic inference, and results. To account for these charges,Strauch ’s characterswere re-examined and recoded, and parsimony analyseswere performed on the revised matrix. A parsimony analysison 74 taxa from the revised matrix yielded 855 shortesttrees, each length = 286 and consistencyindex = 0.385. In each shortest tree there were two major lineages,a lineageof sandpiper-likebirds and a lineageof plover- like birds; the two formed a monophyletic group, with the auks (Alcidae) being that group’s sister taxon. The shortest trees were then compared with other estimates of shorebird re- lationships, comparison suggestingthat the chargesagainst Strauch’s results may have re- sulted from the Mickevich and Parenti decisions to exclude much of Strauch’s character evidence. Key words: Charadrilformes; phylogeny; compatibility analysis: parsimony analysis; tax- onomic congruence. INTRODUCTION Strauch scored 227 charadriiform taxa for 70 The investigation of evolutionary relationships characters. Sixty-three of the characters were among shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) has a taken from either the skull or postcranial skel- long history (reviewed in Sibley and Ahlquist eton; the remaining seven involved the respec- 1990). Almost all studies used morphology to tive origins of three neck muscles, as published make inferences about shared ancestry; infer- in Burton (1971, 1972, 1974) and Zusi (1962). -
Bear River Refuge
Bear River Refuge MIGRATION MATTERS Summary Student participants increase their understanding of migration and migratory birds by playing Migration Matters. This game demonstrates the main needs Grade Level: (habitat, food/water, etc.) for migratory birds, and several of the pitfalls and 1 - 6 dangers of NOT having any of those needs readily available along the migratory flyway. Setting: Outside – pref. on grass, or large indoor Objectives - “Students will…” space with room to run. ● understand the concept of Migration / Migratory birds and be able to name at least two migratory species Time Involved: 20 – 30 min. ● indentify three reasons/barriers that explain why “Migration activity, 5 – 10 min. setup isn’t easy” (example: loss of food, habitat) Key Vocabulary: Bird ● describe how invasive species impact migratory birds Migration, Flyways, Wetland, Habitat, Invasive species Materials ● colored pipe-cleaners in rings to represent “food” Utah Grade Connections 5-6 laminated representations of wetland habitats 35 Bird Name tags (1 bird per student; 5 spp / 7 ea) 2 long ropes to delineate start/end of migration Science Core Background Social Studies Providing food, water, and habitat for migratory birds is a major portion of the US FWS & Bear River MBR’s mission. Migratory birds are historically the reason the refuge exists, and teaching the students about the many species of migratory birds that either nest or stop-off at the refuge is an important goal. The refuge hosts over 200 migratory species including large numbers of Wilson’s phalaropes, Tundra swans and most waterfowl, and also has upwards of 70 species nesting on refuge land such as White-faced ibis, American Avocet and Grasshopper sparrows. -
Siberian Crane Flyway News
SIBERIAN CRANE FLYWAY NEWS Photo by S. Sadeghi Zadegan No 9 December 2007 COMPILED BY ELENA ILYASHENKO ICF/CMS SIBERIAN CRANE FLYWAY COORDINATOR 1 Content Information from Breeding and Summering Sites 2007 Eastern Flyway Breeding of Siberian and Sandhill Cranes at the Kytalyk Resource Reserve Yakutia, Russia, 2007 (Nikolai Ger- mogenov, Sergei Sleptsov, Maria Vladimirtseva, Inga Bysykatova) ............................................................... (4) Siberian Crane Records in Mongolia in 2007 (N. Tseveenmyadag) ................................................................ (4) Sightings of Siberian Cranes on the Daurian Steppe, Russia, in 2007 (Oleg Goroshko) ................................... (5) Information from Migration Sites 2007 Western and Central Flyways Sightings of the Siberian Crane in West Siberia, Russia, during Fall Migration 2007 (Anastasia Shilina) .............. (5) Sightings of Siberian Cranes in Uzbekistan ................................................................................................ (6) Siberian Crane Sighting in Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan (L. Belyalova, S. Fundukchiev)................................. (6) Siberian Crane Sightings in Kazakhstan during Migrations in 2007 (Yevgeni Bragin)......................................... (6) Sighting of the Siberian Crane in Astrakhan Nature Reserve, Russia, in the Fall of 2007 (German Rusanov) ........ (7) Eastern Flyway Spring Migration of the Siberian Crane in Northeast Yakutia, Russia, in 2007 (Igor Osipov) .............................. (7) Observations -
The Cuckoo Sheds New Light on the Scientific Mystery of Bird Migration 20 November 2015
The cuckoo sheds new light on the scientific mystery of bird migration 20 November 2015 Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen led the study with the use of miniature satellite tracking technology. In an experiment, 11 adult cuckoos were relocated from Denmark to Spain just before their winter migration to Africa was about to begin. When the birds were released more than 1,000 km away from their well-known migration route, they navigated towards the different stopover areas used along their normal route. "The release site was completely unknown to the cuckoos, yet they had no trouble finding their way back to their normal migratory route. Interestingly though, they aimed for different targets on the route, which we do not consider random. This individual and flexible choice in navigation indicates an ability to assess advantages and disadvantages of different routes, probably based on their health, age, experience or even personality traits. They evaluate their own condition and adjust their reaction to it, displaying a complicated behavior which we were able to document for the first time in migratory birds", says postdoc Mikkel Willemoes from the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. Previously, in 2014, the Center also led a study mapping the complete cuckoo migration route from Satellite technology has made it possible for the first Denmark to Africa. Here they discovered that time to track the complete migration of a relocated during autumn the birds make stopovers in different species and reveal individual responses. Credit: Mikkel areas across Europe and Africa. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Population Structure and Annual Migration Pattern of Steppe Eagles
Population Structure and Annual Migration Pattern of Steppe Eagles at Thoolakharka Watch Site, Nepal, 2012–2014 Author(s): Tulsi Ram Subedi, Robert DeCandido, Hem Sagar Baral, Surya Gurung, Sandesh Gurung, Chong Leong Puan and Shahrul Anuar Mohd Sah Source: Journal of Raptor Research, 51(2):165-171. Published By: The Raptor Research Foundation https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-70.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3356/JRR-16-70.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. SHORT COMMUNICATIONS J. Raptor Res. 51(2):165–171 Ó 2017 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. POPULATION STRUCTURE AND ANNUAL MIGRATION PATTERN OF STEPPE EAGLES AT THOOLAKHARKA WATCH SITE, NEPAL, 2012–2014 1 TULSI RAM SUBEDI Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia and Nepalese Ornithological Union (NOU), P.O. -
The Migration Strategy, Diet & Foraging Ecology of a Small
The Migration Strategy, Diet & Foraging Ecology of a Small Seabird in a Changing Environment Renata Jorge Medeiros Mirra September 2010 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University UMI Number: U516649 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U516649 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declarations & Statements DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed j K>X).Vr>^. (candidate) Date: 30/09/2010 STATEMENT 1 This thasjs is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree o f ..................... (insertMCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed . .Ate .^(candidate) Date: 30/09/2010 STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledgedjjy explicit references. Signe .. (candidate) Date: 30/09/2010 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. -
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Migratory Bird Day Educator's Supplement
Dear Educator, elcome to the International Migratory Bird Day Educator’s Supplement. The Supplement provides activities and direction to Wadditional resources needed to teach students about migratory birds. The activities are appropriate for grade levels three through eight and can be used in classrooms as well as in informal educational settings. Birds offer virtually endless opportunities to teach and learn. For many, these singing, colorful, winged friends are the only form of wildlife that students may experience on a regular basis. Wild birds seen in backyards, suburban neighborhoods, and urban settings can connect children to the natural world in ways that captive animals cannot. You may choose to teach one activity, a selection of activities, or all five activities. If you follow the complete sequence of activities, the Supplement is structured to lead students through an Adopt-a-Bird Project. Detailed instruc- tions for the Adopt-a-Bird Project are provided (Getting Started, p. 9). Your focus on migratory birds may be limited to a single day, to each day of IMBD week, or to a longer period of time. Regardless of the time period you choose, we encourage you to consider organizing or participating in a festival for your school, organization, or community during the week of International Migratory Bird Day, the second Saturday of May. The IMBD Educator’s Supplement is a spring board into the wondrous, mysterious, and miraculous world of birds and their migration to other lands. There are many other high quality migratory bird curriculum products currently available to support materials contained in the Supplement. -
Movements of Wild Ruddy Shelducks in the Central Asian Flyway and Their Spatial Relationship to Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1
Viruses 2013, 5, 2129-2152; doi:10.3390/v5092129 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 www.mdpi.com/journal/viruses Article Movements of Wild Ruddy Shelducks in the Central Asian Flyway and Their Spatial Relationship to Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 John Y. Takekawa 1,*, Diann J. Prosser 2, Bridget M. Collins 2, David C. Douglas 3, William M. Perry 4, Baoping Yan 5, Luo Ze 5, Yuansheng Hou 6, Fumin Lei 7, Tianxian Li 8, Yongdong Li 8 and Scott H. Newman 9,† 1 San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 505 Azuar Drive, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA 2 Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.J.P.); [email protected] (B.M.C.) 3 Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Juneau, AK 99801, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Dixon Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, CA 95620, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Computer Network Information Center (CNIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (B.Y.); [email protected] (L.Z.) 6 Qinghai State Forestry Administration, Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve (QLNNR), Xining 25700, Qinghai, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 7 Institute of Zoology (IOZ), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 8 Institute of Virology (WIV), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (T.L.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 9 EMPRES Wildlife Health and Ecology Unit, Animal Health Service, Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153, Italy; E-Mail: [email protected] † Current address: Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD)-Vietnam, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), No. -
Migratory Initiative
TheArctic Migratory Birds Initiative African-Eurasian Flyway Crosswalk December 2018 Summary Results Acknowledgements The Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) is a Working Group of the Arctic Council. CAFF Designated Agencies: • Norwegian Environment Agency, Trondheim, Norway • Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, Canada • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) • Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland • • Ministry of Nature and Environment, Government of Greenland • Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska CAFF Permanent Participant Organizations: • Aleut International Association (AIA) • Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) • Gwich’in Council International (GCI) • Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) • Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) • Saami Council Report prepared by Sergio Rejado Albaina with guidance from the AMBI African-Eurasian Flyway Committee. Funding for the preparation of this document received from the Arctic Council Project Support Instrument (PSI), managed by the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation (NEFCO). Cover photo: Red Knot. Photo: Don Faulkner/Flickr.com CC2.0 Layout: Courtney Price More information on CAFF’s Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative (AMBI): www.caff.is/ambi For more information please contact: CAFF International Secretariat Borgir, Nordurslod 600 Akureyri, Iceland Phone: +354 462-3350 Fax: +354 462-3390 www.caff.is Facebook @CAFFS Twitter @CAFFSecretariat Instagram @caff_arctic_biodiversity This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.