India: Tigers, Taj, & Birds Galore
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Species Limits in Some Philippine Birds Including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes Lucidus
FORKTAIL 27 (2011): 29–38 Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus N. J. COLLAR Philippine bird taxonomy is relatively conservative and in need of re-examination. A number of well-marked subspecies were selected and subjected to a simple system of scoring (Tobias et al. 2010 Ibis 152: 724–746) that grades morphological and vocal differences between allopatric taxa (exceptional character 4, major 3, medium 2, minor 1; minimum score 7 for species status). This results in the recognition or confirmation of species status for (inverted commas where a new English name is proposed) ‘Philippine Collared Dove’ Streptopelia (bitorquatus) dusumieri, ‘Philippine Green Pigeon’ Treron (pompadora) axillaris and ‘Buru Green Pigeon’ T. (p.) aromatica, Luzon Racquet-tail Prioniturus montanus, Mindanao Racquet-tail P. waterstradti, Blue-winged Raquet-tail P. verticalis, Blue-headed Raquet-tail P. platenae, Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail P. flavicans, White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon (smyrnensis) gularis (with White-breasted Kingfisher applying to H. smyrnensis), ‘Northern Silvery Kingfisher’ Alcedo (argentata) flumenicola, ‘Rufous-crowned Bee-eater’ Merops (viridis) americanus, ‘Spot-throated Flameback’ Dinopium (javense) everetti, ‘Luzon Flameback’ Chrysocolaptes (lucidus) haematribon, ‘Buff-spotted Flameback’ C. (l.) lucidus, ‘Yellow-faced Flameback’ C. (l.) xanthocephalus, ‘Red-headed Flameback’ C. (l.) erythrocephalus, ‘Javan Flameback’ C. (l.) strictus, Greater Flameback C. (l.) guttacristatus, ‘Sri Lankan Flameback’ (Crimson-backed Flameback) Chrysocolaptes (l.) stricklandi, ‘Southern Sooty Woodpecker’ Mulleripicus (funebris) fuliginosus, Visayan Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus (steerii) samarensis, White-lored Oriole Oriolus (steerii) albiloris, Tablas Drongo Dicrurus (hottentottus) menagei, Grand or Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis (inornatus) grandis, ‘Visayan Rhabdornis’ Rhabdornis (i.) rabori, and ‘Visayan Shama’ Copsychus (luzoniensis) superciliaris. -
Comparative Historical Demography of Migratory and Nonmigratory Birds from the Caribbean Island of Hispaniola
Evol Biol (2012) 39:400–414 DOI 10.1007/s11692-012-9164-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparative Historical Demography of Migratory and Nonmigratory Birds from the Caribbean Island of Hispaniola Anna L. Fahey • Robert E. Ricklefs • Steven C. Latta • J. Andrew DeWoody Received: 25 October 2011 / Accepted: 2 February 2012 / Published online: 29 February 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Abstract Islands offer unique opportunities for studies of Maximum significantly reduced effective population sizes evolution and historical demography. We hypothesized that of most migratory North American bird populations and wintering North American migrant bird species would some resident Hispaniolan bird populations. Our data fur- show genetic evidence of population expansion over recent ther revealed that mismatch statistics were poorly corre- millennia due to the expansion of their breeding distribu- lated with and less informative than the neutrality test tions following the retreat of the Laurentide ice sheet. In statistics, a consideration for future demographic studies. contrast, we presumed that non-migratory species would exhibit more stable historical demographies. We used Keywords Avian evolution Á Mismatch distribution Á mtDNA sequences from 649 individuals of 16 avian spe- Tajima’s D Á Fu and Li’s D and F Á Mitochondrial DNA Á cies on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola to test this Migration prediction. Mismatch distributions did not differ signifi- cantly between migrants and non-migrants. However, neutrality indices indicated population expansion in the Introduction migrant species, as well as two non-migratory resident species with extensive distributions. Evidence of popula- The inference of historical demography from variation in tion expansion was less consistent in other non-migratory mtDNA sequences was first pioneered for human popula- residents. -
Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the Mekong Floodplain of Cambodia
FORKTAIL 29 (2013): 1–14 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1778491-B6EE-4225-95B2-2843B32CBA08 A new species of lowland tailorbird (Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the Mekong floodplain of Cambodia S. P. MAHOOD, A. J. I. JOHN, J. C. EAMES, C. H. OLIVEROS, R. G. MOYLE, HONG CHAMNAN, C. M. POOLE, H. NIELSEN & F. H. SHELDON Based on distinctive morphological and vocal characters we describe a new species of lowland tailorbird Orthotomus from dense humid lowland scrub in the floodplain of the Mekong, Tonle Sap and Bassac rivers of Cambodia. Genetic data place it in the O. atrogularis–O. ruficeps–O. sepium clade. All data suggest that the new species is most closely related to O. atrogularis, from which genetic differences are apparently of a level usually associated with subspecies. However the two taxa behave as biological species, existing locally in sympatry and even exceptionally in syntopy, without apparent hybridisation. The species is known so far from a small area within which its habitat is declining in area and quality. However, although birds are found in a number of small habitat fragments (including within the city limits of Phnom Penh), most individuals probably occupy one large contiguous area of habitat in the Tonle Sap floodplain. We therefore recommend it is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. The new species is abundant in suitable habitat within its small range. Further work is required to understand more clearly the distribution and ecology of this species and in particular its evolutionary relationship with O. atrogularis. INTRODUCTION and its major tributaries (Duckworth et al. -
Phoenicurus Ochruros
Phoenicurus ochruros -- (Gmelin, 1774) ANIMALIA -- CHORDATA -- AVES -- PASSERIFORMES -- MUSCICAPIDAE Common names: Black Redstart; Rougequeue noir European Red List Assessment European Red List Status LC -- Least Concern, (IUCN version 3.1) Assessment Information Year published: 2015 Date assessed: 2015-03-31 Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Symes, A. Compiler(s): Ashpole, J., Burfield, I., Ieronymidou, C., Pople, R., Wheatley, H. & Wright, L. Assessment Rationale European regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) EU27 regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) At both European and EU27 scales this species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend appears to be increasing, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern within both Europe and the EU27. Occurrence Countries/Territories of Occurrence Native: Albania; Andorra; Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland, Rep. of; Italy; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of; Malta; Moldova; Montenegro; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Canary Is. (to ES); Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; Gibraltar (to UK) Vagrant: Faroe Islands (to DK); Iceland Population The European population is estimated at 5,760,000-10,000,000 pairs, which equates to 11,500,000-20,000,000 mature individuals. -
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OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Revfew Nepal’s Natfonal Red Lfst of Bfrds Carol Inskfpp, Hem Sagar Baral, Tfm Inskfpp, Ambfka Prasad Khafwada, Monsoon Pokharel Khafwada, Laxman Prasad Poudyal & Rajan Amfn 26 January 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 1 | Pp. 9700–9722 10.11609/jot. 2855 .9.1. 9700-9722 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct.asp For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2017 | 9(1): 9700–9722 Revfew Nepal’s Natfonal Red Lfst of Bfrds Carol Inskfpp 1 , Hem Sagar Baral 2 , Tfm Inskfpp 3 , Ambfka Prasad Khafwada 4 , 5 6 7 ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) Monsoon Pokharel Khafwada , Laxman Prasad -
Breeding of the Black Redstart in Britain a Century-Old Record by George W
(110) BREEDING OF THE BLACK REDSTART IN BRITAIN A CENTURY-OLD RECORD BY GEORGE W. TEMPERLEY. IN 1916, seven years before T. A. Coward found the Black Redstart (Phcenicurus ochrurus gibraltariensis) breeding on the Sussex coast and so established what was then thought to be the first British record, F. C. R. Jourdain wrote an article in The Zoologist on the status of the Black Redstart in England as a breeding species. In that article he reviewed every alleged instance of breeding that had been reported up to that date and showed that in every such case an error in identification had been made—" with the possible exception of Hancock's .... which however requires confirmation before it can possibly be accepted." Hancock's record here referred to was published in 1874 in his Catalogue of the Birds of Northumber land and Durham and reads as follows :—" In 1845, a pair [of Black Redstarts] nested in the garden of the late Rev. James Raine, the historian of Durham, in that City; and I am indebted to Mr. Wm. Proctor for their nest, which is now in my collection. An egg belonging to it was kindly presented to me by the Rev. James Raine, son of the above named gentleman." William Proctor, who gave the nest to Hancock, was the curatOr- taxidermist of Durham University Museum. He had already published the record himself, for in a " List of Birds found in the County," published as an Appendix to the Rev. G. Ornsby's Sketches of Durham, in 1846, he had written thus of the Black Redstart— " Very rare ; a nest with five eggs was taken near Crook Hall in the summer of 1845." It will be noted that this was written just one year after the event and twenty-eight years before the publica tion of Hancock's " Catalogue." Additional details of the occurrence are to be found in a chapter by Canon H. -
J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol., 41: 200-203, 2010
ΊῘ῞Ῑ (J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol.), 41:200῍203, 2010 ῌYamashina Institute for Ornithology Report ῍ΐῒ῎ Migrating Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Feeding on Passerines on a Stopover Island, Korea Gil-Pyo Hong῎, Gi-Chang Bing῎, Chang-Yong Choi῎,1), Hyun-Young Nam῎, Il-Jae Won῎, Sung-Jin Kim῎, Jong-Gil Park῎ and Hee-Young Chae῎ Abstract. A migrating Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus was observed con- secutively feeding on a Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maura and an Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps on Hongdo Island, Jeonnam Province, Korea. Unlike previous reports of occasional, apparently exceptional, avian predation by the Black Drongo, this sequential observation suggests that the Black Drongo may selectively hunt avian prey. During Black Drongo migration, when other migrating passerines are abundant and insect availability is relatively low, such behavior would help meet its high energy demands. Key words: Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps, Avian predation, Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus, Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maura. ῏ῌῑῌῐ῎ ῖ Urosphena squameiceps῍ ῞ ῝῍ ΐῒῗῒ Dicrurus macrocercus῍ Saxicola maura. The Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus is a small passerine bird widely distributed in Asia and commonly observed in open country with trees (Vaurie 1959). The Black Drongo is an omnivore, feeding predominantly on a variety of insects, and occasionally on reptiles, fish, bats, and birds (Ali and Ripley 1983, Senthilmurugan 2005). The previously reported avian prey species of the Black Drongo were Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher Muscicapa tickelliae, Prinia spp., Aegithina spp., Zosterops spp. including the Indian White-eye Zosterops palpebrosa, and some martins (Hirundinidae) (Osmaston 1922, Ali & Ripley 1983, Sridharan & Sivasubramanian 1987, D’Silva et al. 1990, Jayson & Ramachandran 1994). -
Spread-Wing Postures and Their Possible Functions in the Ciconiidae
THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY Von. 88 Oc:roBE'a 1971 No. 4 SPREAD-WING POSTURES AND THEIR POSSIBLE FUNCTIONS IN THE CICONIIDAE M. P. KAI-IL IN two recent papers Clark (19'69) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) have reported spread-wingpostures in storks and other birds and discussed someof the functionsthat they may serve. During recent field studies (1959-69) of all 17 speciesof storks, I have had opportunitiesto observespread-wing postures. in a number of speciesand under different environmentalconditions (Table i). The contextsin which thesepostures occur shed somelight on their possible functions. TYPES OF SPREAD-WING POSTURES Varying degreesof wing spreadingare shownby at least 13 species of storksunder different conditions.In somestorks (e.g. Ciconia nigra, Euxenuragaleata, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, and ]abiru mycteria) I observedno spread-wingpostures and have foundno referenceto them in the literature. In the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) I observedonly a wing-droopingposture--with the wings held a short distanceaway from the sidesand the primaries fanned downward--in migrant birds wetted by a heavy rain at NgorongoroCrater, Tanzania. Other species often openedthe wingsonly part way, in a delta-wingposture (Frontis- piece), in which the forearmsare openedbut the primariesremain folded so that their tips crossin front o.f or below the. tail. In some species (e.g. Ibis leucocephalus)this was the most commonly observedspread- wing posture. All those specieslisted in Table i, with the exception of C. ciconia,at times adopted a full-spreadposture (Figures i, 2, 3), similar to those referred to by Clark (1969) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) in severalgroups of water birds. -
K Here for the Full Trip Report
Capped Langur , Small Pratincole , WhiteWhite----wingedwinged Ducks , Gaur , Sultan Tit , Great Hornbill andand Pied Falconet ; Nameri Here a couple of ducks had now turned up , and while we were watching them , a Gaur suddenly came out of the forest for a drink and some fresh grass from the meadow surrounding the lake. We also saw several Wild Boars and a small group of Northern Red Muntjacs here , not to mention a Great Hornbill , Sultan Tits and a small party of Scarlet Minivets. No doubt this was a fantastic place , and there is no telling what could have been seen if more time had been spent here. Back in the camp we enjoyed yet another good meal , before driving a bit up river where this afternoons boat ride was to begin. We didn’t really see all that many birds while rafting on the river , but even so it was a nice experience to watch the beautiful landscape pass by in a leisurely pace – not exactly white water rafting this! Of course , there were a few avian highlights as well , including lots of Small Pratincoles , a couple of Crested Kingfisher and some nice River Lapwings , but we somehow managed to dip out on Ibisbill. We walked back to the camp as the sun was setting , but didn’t add anything new to our list , though a couple of Brown Hawk Owls put on quite a show for Erling , who was the first one to get back. We tried again with some spotlighting in the evening , and heard a calling Oriental Scops Owl not to far from the road but still impossible to see. -
Northern Birds & Tigers
India Northern Birds & Tigers th th 29 January to 14 February 2021 (17 days) Tiger by Daniel Danckwerts Home to over a billion people in arguably the world’s richest cultural landscape, India is a country with no equal. This great nation boasts a staggering geographical diversity ranging from deserts and forests to tropical, palm-lined shores and snow-capped peaks. India is, of course, also famous for its rich avifauna and iconic mammalian megafauna, foremost of which is the regal Tiger. Our tour visits all the famous birding sites in the north central region of this amazing country, and includes a visit to the fabled Ranthambhore National Park, the tiger reserve widely considered to be one of the best places to see this most magnificent of the world’s big cats! Join us in this unforgettable celebration of India’s incredible birds, iconic mammals, dramatic scenery and kaleidoscope of cultures! RBL India – Northern Comprehensive Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in New Delhi Day 2 Sultanpur National Park & Okhla and Yamuna River Day 3 New Delhi to Sattal via Kathgodam Day 4 Sattal to Nainital Days 5 & 6 Nainital Day 7 Nainital to Kosi River Day 8 Kosi River to Jim Corbett National Park Day 9 Jim Corbett National Park Day 10 Jim Corbett National Park to New Delhi Day 11 New Delhi to Ranthambhore Days 12 & 13 Ranthambhore National Park Day 14 Ranthambhore to Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) Day 15 Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) Day 16 Bharatpur to Chambal River via Fatehpur Sikri Day 17 Chambal to New Delhi via Taj Mahal RBL India – Northern Comprehensive Itinerary 3 TOUR ROUTE MAP… THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in New Delhi. -
2018 Cambodia & South Vietnam Species List
Cambodia and South Vietnam Leader: Barry Davies Eagle-Eye Tours January 2018 Seen/ Common Name Scientific Name Heard DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL 1 Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica s 2 Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos s 3 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus s 4 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha s 5 Garganey Anas querquedula s PHEASANTS, GROUSE, TURKEYS, ALLIES 6 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus s 9 Scaly-breasted Partridge Arborophila chloropus s 11 Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus s 13 Siamese Fireback Lophura diardi s 14 Germain's Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron germaini s 16 Green Peafowl Pavo muticus s GREBES 17 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis s STORKS 18 Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans s 19 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus s 21 Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala s CORMORANTS AND SHAGS 22 Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis s 23 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo s 24 Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger s ANHINGAS 25 Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster s PELICANS 26 Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis s HERONS, EGRETS, AND BITTERNS 28 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus s 30 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea s 31 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea s 32 Eastern Great Egret Ardea (alba) modesta s 33 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia s 34 Little Egret Egretta garzetta s 35 (Eastern) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis coromandus s IBISES AND SPOONBILLS 41 White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni s 42 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephallus s 43 Giant Ibis Pseudibis gigantea s OSPREY 44 Osprey -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Myanmar
Avibase Page 1of 30 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Myanmar 2 Number of species: 1088 3 Number of endemics: 5 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 1 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Myanmar. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=mm [23/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.