Northern Birds & Tigers
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Bird Species in Delhi-“Birdwatching” Tourism
Conference Proceedings: 2 nd International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2018 BIRD SPECIES IN DELHI-“BIRDWATCHING” TOURISM Zeba Zarin Ansari 63 Ajay Kumar 64 Anton Vorina 65 https://doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.161 Abstract : A great poet William Wordsworth once wrote in his poem “The world is too much with us” that we do not have time to relax in woods and to see birds chirping on trees. According to him we are becoming more materialistic and forgetting the real beauty of nature. Birds are counted one of beauties of nature and indeed they are smile giver to human being. When we get tired or bored of something we seek relax to a tranquil place to overcome the tiredness. Different birds come every morning to make our day fresh. But due to drainage system, over population, cutting down of trees and many other disturbances in the metro city like Delhi, lots of species of birds are disappearing rapidly. Thus a conservation and management system need to be required to stop migration and disappearance of birds. With the government initiative and with the help of concerned NGOs and other departments we need to settle to the construction of skyscrapers. As we know bird watching tourism is increasing rapidly in the market, to make this tourism as the fastest outdoor activity in Delhi, the place will have to focus on the conservation and protection of the wetlands and forests, management of groundwater table to make a healthy ecosystem, peaceful habitats and pollution-free environment for birds. Delhi will also have to concentrate on what birdwatchers require, including their safety, infrastructure, accessibility, quality of birdlife and proper guides. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
I. Read the Given Passage Carefully. the Sultanpur National Park and Bird Sanctuary Is Located in Gurgaon District of Haryana
CLASS NOTES CLASS:5 TOPIC: REVISION WORKSHEET SUBJECT:ENGLISH I. Read the given passage carefully. The Sultanpur National Park and Bird Sanctuary is located in Gurgaon district of Haryana. This National park has a lake called Sultanpur Jheel which is a habitat of a number of or organisms like crustaceans, fish and insects. The lake is a home for many resident birds like Black Francolin, Indian Rotter and migratory birds like Siberian cranes and Great Flamingos and antelopes like Blue Bulls and Black Bucks. But what’s left today is the dry bed of the lake that is covered with fish bones and Neelgai carrion. The only life forms visible across its vast expanse are the tiny baby frogs, which jump from one dry crack in the lake’s bed to another and stray cattle from neighbouring villages. The lake is dry since it did not receive its share of water from the western Yamuna canal. The canal owned by the Haryana government’s Irrigation department would not supply water to lake. Water is being diverted to farmers for irrigation purposes. Read the questions and choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. Where is Sultanpur Park located? a. Delhi b. Gurgaon c. Sultanpur d. Noida 2. Name the migratory bird that arrives in Sultanpur National Park. a. Great Flamingo b. Black Francolin c. Indian Rotter d. Sparrow 3. What is the only life form left on the dry bed of Sultanpur National Park? a. baby frogs b. Neelgai carrion c. fish bones d. all of these 4. -
Birds and Tigers of Northern India
We had wonderful views of Tiger on this tour (Louis Bevier). BIRDS AND TIGERS OF NORTHERN INDIA 2 – 20 MARCH 2018 LEADER: HANNU JÄNNES This year’s ‘Birds and Tigers of Northern India’ tour was again a great success providing a feast of avian and mammalian delights. We followed the classic itinerary that took us to a wide variety of habitats, from bird- filled wetlands to semi-desert scrub, from dry savanna woodland and arable farmland to the verdant forested slopes and rushing torrents of the Himalayan foothills. This tour has many regional specialities and Indian subcontinent endemics, and among the many highlights were a magnificent pair of Cheer Pheasants, many Kalij Pheasants, Jungle Bush Quails and Painted Spurfowls both of which showed well, Black-necked Stork, Red-naped Ibis, majestic Sarus Cranes, the critically endangered Indian plus Himalayan, Griffon, Cinereous, and a superb Red-headed, Vultures, the endemic Indian Spotted Eagle amongst commoner Greater Spotted and Eastern Imperial Eagles, Pallas's and Lesser Fish Eagles, the splendid Indian Courser, Indian and Great 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: BIRDS & TIGERS OF NORTHERN INDIA 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Small Pratincole, one of the favourite birds on this tour (Antonio Cortizo Amaro). Stone-curlews, Yellow-wattled and White-tailed Lapwings, Painted Snipe, Black-bellied and River Terns, Indian Skimmer, Painted and Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, a family of Dusky Eagle Owls, two Brown Fish Owls, 16 species of Woodpeckers, the handsome Collared Falconet, Rufous-tailed Lark, Nepal Wren- babbler, Grey-bellied and Chestnut-headed Tesias, bird waves of many colourful Himalayan passerines, White-crested, Chestnut-crowned, Rufous-chinned and Striated Laughingthrushes, Wallcreeper, Himalayan Rubythroat, Golden Bush Robin, Slaty-backed and Spotted Forktails, many flycatchers and redstarts, Black- headed Jay and subtle Sind Sparrows plus a wealth of more widespread Asiatic species. -
Asian Ibas & Ramsar Sites Cover
■ INDIA RAMSAR CONVENTION CAME INTO FORCE 1982 RAMSAR DESIGNATION IS: NUMBER OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 19 Complete in 11 IBAs AREA OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 648,507 ha Partial in 5 IBAs ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY FOR RAMSAR CONVENTION Special Secretary, Lacking in 159 IBAs Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment and Forests India is a large, biologically diverse and densely populated pressures on wetlands from human usage, India has had some country. The wetlands on the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north major success stories in wetland conservation; for example, of the country support huge numbers of breeding and wintering Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) (IBA 312) was listed waterbirds, including high proportions of the global populations on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to sedimentation problem, of the threatened Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Sarus but following successful rehabilitation it was removed from the Crane Grus antigone and Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis. Record and received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award The Assam plains in north-east India retain many extensive in 2002. wetlands (and associated grasslands and forests) with large Nineteen Ramsar Sites have been designated in India, of which populations of many wetland-dependent bird species; this part 16 overlap with IBAs, and an additional 159 potential Ramsar of India is the global stronghold of the threatened Greater Sites have been identified in the country. Designated and potential Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, and supports important populations Ramsar Sites are particularly concentrated in the following major of the threatened Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Lesser wetland regions: in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, two designated Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus, White-winged Duck Cairina Ramsar Sites overlap with IBAs and there are six potential scutulata and wintering Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri. -
North India & the Himalayan Foothills. 15
NORTH INDIA & THE HIMALAYAN FOOTHILLS. 15TH JANUARY 2009 – 31ST JANUARY 2009. Participants. Chris Knox, Sam & Alex Taylor, Iain Robson, Janet Fairclough, Andy Mclevy, Tony Crilley, Tony Stewart,Paul Stewart, Les Robson, Tony James. Leader – Leio de Souza of Indianature / Backwoods, plus local guide - Lokesh. http://www.indianaturetours.com/ This trip to North India and the Himalayan foothills was hatched after a visit to Goa in January 2007, so impressed were we by the set up and guiding of the Backwoods camp that we signed up to use their tour company Indianature for this intensive 15 day birding trip. Our visit to North India followed the wettest monsoon period for several years in Rajasthan and as a consequence Bharatpur was full of water and birds, on the flip side, although we had packed clothing for cold weather in the foothills the weather here remained warm and sunny with no sign of snow and as a consequence many wintering species remained at altitude and were difficult to find or missing. As a group we recorded a total of 410+ species which surpassed indianature’s previous best total for this trip of 376. This total included an excellent mix of Indian endemics; subcontinent endemics/near endemics and many sought after eastern Palearctic species, and avian highlights were just too many to mention. The mammal highlight was easy, the hour or so of close views we had of a male Tiger at Ranthambhore NP, followed by another incident at Corbett NP when our open jeeps got between a female Tiger and her cubs which resulted in a warning roar at 40 metres, then a semi charge of the jeeps out of the undergrowth at 15 metres, a close call and a scary moment that will never be forgotten. -
Distribution and Abundance of Indian Peafowl and Their Nesting Preferences Within Chandigarh City and Its Adjoining Areas
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 8, 2020 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF INDIAN PEAFOWL AND THEIR NESTING PREFERENCES WITHIN CHANDIGARH CITY AND ITS ADJOINING AREAS Sandaldeep Kaur1 and Tejdeep Kaur Kler2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, PG Govt. College for Girls, Chandigarh 2Principal Ornithologist, Department of Zoology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Abstract - Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) is widely distributed bird but its status is unknown in urban landscape. The aim of the study was to estimate the distribution and abundance and nesting preferences of Indian Peafowl in Chandigarh and adjoining areas from January 2017 to December 2017. Two locations in the city viz: Peacock Garden, Sector- 39 (location I), near bus stand Sector- 43 (location II) two locations from adjoining areas i.e. village Palsora (location III) and village Maloya (location IV) were selected. Point transect method was used during study. The total inhabitants of Indian Peafowl was recorded to be 30-35 at location I, 15-20 at location II, 10-15 at location III and IV with flock size ranged between 7-10 individuals. The sex ratio was highly skewed towards females at all selected locations. The thick, thorny and scrub vegetation cover was found to be the most preferred habitat. Indian Peafowl devoted maximum time in feeding and standing followed by roosting, calling and display. Roosting was observed on Azadiracta indica (Neem), Ficus religiosa (Peepal), Acacia nilotica (Kikar), Melia azedarach (Dhek). Breeding activities of Indian Peafowl was commenced in the month of April till first week of October. At location I, II, III and IV nests observed were 7, 5, 3, and 2 respectively. -
09.01.2018 to All Members Standing Committee of NBWL
Government of India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Wildlife Division) 6th Floor, Vayu Wing Indira Paryavaran Bhawan Jor Bag Road, Aliganj New Delhi 110 003 F.No. 6-226/2107 WL Date: 09.01.2018 To All Members Standing Committee of NBWL Sub: Minutes of 46th Meeting of the Standing Committee of NBWL- reg. Sir/Madam, Kindly find enclosed copy of the Minutes of 46th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife held on 8th December 2017 at 4.00 PM in Teesta Conference Hall, I Floor, Vayu Block, Indira Paryavarn Bhavan, New Delhi under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Yours faithfully, (Dr. Pasupala Ravi) Scientist C E-mail: [email protected] Encl: As above Distribution (1) Secretary, MoEF&CC (2) DGF&SS, MoEF&CC (3) Member Secretary, NTCA (4) ADGF(FC), MoEF&CC (5) ADGF(WL), MoEF&CC (6) Director, WII, Dehradun (7) Director, GEER Foundation, Gandhinagar, Gujarat (8) Prof. R. Sukumar, Member, NBWL (9) Dr. H.S. Singh, Member, NBWL (10) Pr. Secretary (Forests), Govt. of Andhra Pradesh Copy to (1) PS to Hon’ble MoEF&CC (2) PPS to DGF&SS, MoEF&CC (3) PPS to Addl.DGF(WL), Member Secretary, NBWL (4) PPS to IGF(WL)/PS to DIG(WL)/PS to JD(WL) MINUTES OF 46th MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE HELD ON 8th DECEMBER 2017 The 46th Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife was held of 8th December 2017 in the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change. -
India: Tigers, Taj, & Birds Galore
INDIA: TIGERS, TAJ, & BIRDS GALORE JANUARY 30–FEBRUARY 17, 2018 Tiger crossing the road with VENT group in background by M. Valkenburg LEADER: MACHIEL VALKENBURG LIST COMPILED BY: MACHIEL VALKENBURG VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM INDIA: TIGERS, TAJ, & BIRDS GALORE January 30–February 17, 2018 By Machiel Valkenburg This tour, one of my favorites, starts in probably the busiest city in Asia, Delhi! In the afternoon we flew south towards the city of Raipur. In the morning we visited the Humayan’s Tomb and the Quitab Minar in Delhi; both of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites were outstanding, and we all enjoyed them immensely. Also, we picked up our first birds, a pair of Alexandrine Parakeets, a gorgeous White-throated Kingfisher, and lots of taxonomically interesting Black Kites, plus a few Yellow-footed Green Pigeons, with a Brown- headed Barbet showing wonderfully as well. Rufous Treepie by Machiel Valkenburg From Raipur we drove about four hours to our fantastic lodge, “the Baagh,” located close to the entrance of Kanha National Park. The park is just plain awesome when it comes to the density of available tigers and birds. It has a typical central Indian landscape of open plains and old Sal forests dotted with freshwater lakes. In the early mornings when the dew would hang over the plains and hinder our vision, we heard the typical sounds of Kanha, with an Indian Peafowl displaying closely, and in the far distance the song of Common Hawk-Cuckoo and Southern Coucal. -
View Full Text-PDF
Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 2015, 2(9): 154-170 International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology ISSN: 2349-8080 Volume 2 Number 9 (September-2015) pp. 154-170 www.ijcrbp.com Original Research Article Phyto-Remediation of Lake Ecosystems around Tourism Sites of Garhwal and Kumaun, Uttarakhand and their Conservation Status Deepak Kholiya1* and Upendra Nath Roy2 1Department of Environmental Science, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248 002, India 2Department of Rural Development, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh-160 019, India *Corresponding author. A b s t r a c t K e y w o r d s Lakes are the fresh water resources in Garhwal and Kumaun region of Uttarakhand. Various lakes like Nainital, Bhimtal, Sataal, Naukuchiatal, Khurpatal etc. has a large human population depended upon them as a source of tourism and for potable water supply. Due to the topography and high slopes in and around Nainital, the water supply departments (Jal Sansthan and Jal Nigam) are mainly dependent upon lakes ecosystem to meet the demand of stakeholders. Therefore for regulating the tourism based economy, agricultural and social activities within the lake surrounding areas of Nainital district of Uttarakhand State, requires an urgent need to maintain the healthy status of lakes water ecosystem as a sustainable tourism resource. The main identified problems are of domestic and sewage contamination and heavy growth of weeds due to enrichment of nutrients which has even resultant into problem of Eutrophication eutrophication in past. Phyto-remediation by floating rafts technology was Lakes implemented for conservation of these fresh water resources along beautification of lakes and tourist sites. -
Simplified-ORL-2019-5.1-Final.Pdf
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part F: Simplified OSME Region List (SORL) version 5.1 August 2019. (Aligns with ORL 5.1 July 2019) The simplified OSME list of preferred English & scientific names of all taxa recorded in the OSME region derives from the formal OSME Region List (ORL); see www.osme.org. It is not a taxonomic authority, but is intended to be a useful quick reference. It may be helpful in preparing informal checklists or writing articles on birds of the region. The taxonomic sequence & the scientific names in the SORL largely follow the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) List at www.worldbirdnames.org. We have departed from this source when new research has revealed new understanding or when we have decided that other English names are more appropriate for the OSME Region. The English names in the SORL include many informal names as denoted thus '…' in the ORL. The SORL uses subspecific names where useful; eg where diagnosable populations appear to be approaching species status or are species whose subspecies might be elevated to full species (indicated by round brackets in scientific names); for now, we remain neutral on the precise status - species or subspecies - of such taxa. Future research may amend or contradict our presentation of the SORL; such changes will be incorporated in succeeding SORL versions. This checklist was devised and prepared by AbdulRahman al Sirhan, Steve Preddy and Mike Blair on behalf of OSME Council. Please address any queries to [email protected]. -
Present Status of the Himalayan Mahseer Tor Putitora, An
,Joul'nal of the Indhm Fisheries Association 99 26, 1996, (Proc.Nat.Symp. Aquact•ops), 99-103 PRESENT STATUS OF THE HIMALAYAN IVIAHSEER TOR PU1,ITORA, AN ENDANGERED SP~;ciES IN NAINITAL LAKES OF UTTAR PRADESH K.D. PANDEY Directorate Of Fisheries, 7-Faizabad Road, Lucluww- 226 007. ABSTRACT The present status of the. Himalayan m.ahseer in the three lab:es of Nainital district of U.P. is discussed based on the catch data from 1983- 84 to 1992-93. Yield of mahseer have shown a gradual decline in the recent years. Besides catch statistics, marlret arrivals and availability of fish to anglers have also shown a marked decline. Tor putitora is being considered as an endangered fish. It is therefore necessary to repopulate the lake9 with the mahseer by adopting better Inanagement practices like stocking the lakes continually with sufficient mahseer fingerlings and enforce stdct conservation measures to stop killing of juveniles. The mahseer Tor putitora. a very better management and national important food and game fish of the exploitation of the lakes have been Himal::1yan region, is suffering a severe discussed in this paper. Himalayan set back in the upland natural water mahseer which is being considered as bodies because of dynamiting and illegal an endangered fish, can certainly be fishing. Certain stretches of rivers and protected by adopting conservation and streams, where a decade back mahseer rehabilitation measures. was available in abundance, are almost Water Quality of the Lakes devoid of this species. Authentic data on the fish catch is not available. However, Studies pertaining to limnology ofthe fisheries development progranunes in the lakes have been reported (Pant and natural lakes viz.