Vol.38 N° Especial

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Vol.38 N° Especial ppi 201502ZU4645 Esta publicación científica en formato digital es continuidad de la revista impresa ISSN-Versión Impresa 0798-1406 / ISSN-Versión on line 2542-3185Depósito legal pp 197402ZU34 Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público "Dr. Humberto J. La Roche" de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad del Zulia Maracaibo, Venezuela Vol.38 N° Especial 2da Parte 2020 ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132 *** ** * Keywords: repression thatcharacterizethehistoricalcontext. study period and atthe same time account of the general conditions of mass the dynamics ofthe number ofprayerbuildings in the republic duringthe information (in support of their scientific arguments and conclusions) on the this period.Bywayofconclusion,authorsprovide detailed statistical with the goals andobjectives that thestate authorities established during functioning religious buildings of otherreligionswasfundamentallyinline and the presence of Orthodox churches, mosques,Catholic churches and very factoftheexistence of theaforementioned believers andtheclergy believers and clergy,wasnotcorrelate with communistideology. The of Stalinistrepression and religious consciousness, which wascarriedby heyday the by determined are study of object the and period the of specificity International Relations;KazanFederal Kazan, Russian University, KremliovskayaSt.,18,420008, Department Institute Candidate ofHistoricalSciences,Associate Professor,ofRussianHistory, of [email protected] Russian Federation.ORCIDID: Kazan, 420008, Institute of International Relations, KazanFederal University, Kremliovskaya St.,18, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Historical andSocial Studies, Federation. ORCIDID: International Relations;KazanFederal University, KremliovskayaSt.,18,420008, Kazan, Russian Candidate ofHistoricalSciences,Associate Professor,Department ofRussianHistory,Institute of Federation Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas Vol. 38, Nº Especial (2da parte) 2020, 35-46 IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ La re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas, es una pu bli ca ción aus pi cia da por el Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che” (IEPDP) de la Fa- allowed the most effective development of the issue raised. The the principles of objectivity,historicism, and socialfocus,which methodological basis was the civilizationalapproach,aswell as period of masspolitical repressions de in the late 1930s. The during the in theAutonomousSovietSocialistRepublic of Tatar Abstract Chulpan KhamitovnaSamatova Aivaz MinnegosmanovichFazliev Ruslan RustamovichIbragimov . ORCIDID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-1190. Email: cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas de la Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. En tre susThe paperdiscusses the situationofconfessionalassociations ob je ti vos fi gu ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias repression; atheismandmaterialism. soviet state; Russian Orthodox Church; Islam,mass political Hu ma nas y So cia les, a tra vés de la di vul ga ción de los re sul ta dos lo gra dos por sus in ves- Recibido 03/05/2020 Aceptado09/09/2020 ti ga do res; es ti mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en es tas áreas del sa ber; y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta- ción, dis cu sión y con fron ta ción de las ideas y avan ces cien tí fi cos con com pro mi so so cial. DOI: 0000-0003-4317-9533.Email: Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas apa re ce dos ve ces al año y pu bli ca tra ba jos ori gi na les con Religious AssociationsinTatarAssr avan ces o re sul ta dos de in ves ti ga ción en las áreas de Cien cia Po lí ti ca y De re cho Pú bli- co, los cua les son so me ti dos a la con si de ra ción de ár bi tros ca li fi ca dos. under ConditionsofMassPolitical https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.382e.02 ESTA PU BLI CA CIÓN APA RE CE RE SE ÑA DA, EN TRE OTROS ÍN DI CES, EN: Re vicyhLUZ, In ter na tio nal Po li ti cal Scien ce Abs tracts, Re vis ta In ter ame ri ca na de Bi blio gra fía, en el Cen tro La ti no ame ri ca no para el De sa rrol lo (CLAD), en Bi blio- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-436X. Email: chulpan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-436X. gra fía So cio Eco nó mi ca de Ve ne zue la de RE DIN SE, In ter na tio nal Bi blio graphy of Po li ti cal Scien ce, Re vencyt, His pa nic Ame ri can Pe rio di cals In dex/HAPI), Ul ri ch’s Pe rio di cals Di rec tory, EBS CO. Se en cuen tra acre di ta da al Re gis tro de Pu bli ca cio- nes Cien tí fi cas y Tec no ló gi cas Ve ne zo la nas del FO NA CIT, La tin dex. Repressions ofthe1930 Di rec to ra Co mi té Ase sor Pedro Bracho Grand [email protected] LOIRALITH M. CHIRINOS PORTILLO J. M. Del ga do Ocan do * *** José Ce rra da ** Ri car do Com bel las An gel Lom bar di Die ter Nohlen Co mi té Edi tor Al fre do Ra mos Ji mé nez Eduviges Morales Villalobos Go ran Ther born Fabiola Tavares Duarte Frie drich Welsch [email protected] Ma ría Eu ge nia Soto Hernández Nila Leal González Asis ten tes Ad mi nis tra ti vos Carmen Pérez Baralt Joan López Urdaneta y Nil da Ma rín Re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas. Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. Nú cleo Hu ma nís ti co. Fa- cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas. Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che”. Ma ra cai bo, Ve ne zue la. E- mail: cues tio nes po li ti cas@gmail. com ~ loi chi ri nos por til [email protected]. Te le fax: 58- 0261- 4127018. - Ruslan Rustamovich Ibragimov, Aivaz Minnegosmanovich Fazliev y Chulpan Khamitovna Samatova 36 Religious Associations in Tatar Assr under Conditions of Mass Political Repressions of the 1930 Asociaciones religiosas en Tatar Assr bajo condiciones de represiones políticas masivas en la década de 1930 Resumen El documento analiza la situación de las asociaciones confesionales en la República Socialista Soviética Autónoma de tártaro durante el período de represiones políticas masivas de fines de la década de 1930. La base metodológica fue el enfoque civilizacional, así como los principios de objetividad, historicismo y enfoque social, que permitieron desarrollar de la manera más eficaz el tema planteado. La especificidad del período y el objeto de estudio están determinados por el apogeo de la represión estalinista y la conciencia religiosa, que fue llevada por los creyentes y el clero, y no se correlacionó con la ideología comunista. El hecho mismo de la existencia de los creyentes mencionados y del clero y la presencia de iglesias ortodoxas, mezquitas, iglesias católicas y edificios religiosos en funcionamiento de otras religiones fue fundamentalmente discordante con las metas y objetivos que las autoridades estatales establecieron durante este período. A modo de conclusión los autores proporcionan información estadística detallada (en apoyo de sus argumentos y conclusiones científicos) sobre la dinámica del número de edificios de oración en la república durante el período de estudio y al mismo tiempo dan cuenta de las condiciones generales de represión masiva que caracteriza el contexto histórico. Palabras clave: estado soviético; Iglesia ortodoxa rusa; islam, represión política masiva; ateísmo y materialismo. Introduction The scientific issues presented in the paper have long been in the focus of the scientific attention of historians. In the Soviet period of Russian historiography, it could be considered only from the point of view of criticism of religious consciousness. In this regard, the works published in this period have certain ideological dogmas and stereotypes. Nevertheless, it should be noted that significant factual material was collected and systematized in them (Baltanov, 1973; Evdokimov, 1967; Filimonov, 1983; Ishmukhametov, 1979; Krylov, 1960). Changes in the socio-political life of the country during the years of perestroika and the ensuing collapse of the USSR led to fundamentally new approaches to the study of this problem. In addition, historians gained access to previously closed archival funds, and to the possibility of cooperation with foreign colleagues. As a result, many works were published in the post- CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS Vol. 38 Nº Especial (2da parte 2020): 35-46 37 Soviet period, when the problem under study received a fundamentally new and comprehensive analysis (Aralovets, 1995; Braslavsky, 1997; Braslavsky, 1995; Zemskov, 1995; Litvin, 1993; Mukhametshin, 2003; Nabiev, 2002; Odintsov, 1994; Pospelovsky, 1995; Yunusova, 1999; Yakunin, 2002; Nafikov and Nabiev, 2018; Fazlievet al., 2018). A foreign historiography of the problem developed in a conceptually different format (Fletcher, 1973; Bennigsen and Wimbush, 1986; Devlet, 1991; Rorlich, 1986). Its specificity is largely determined by the sociocultural and sociopolitical conditions of work of researchers. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian Empire was a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state. Religion played a decisive role in many spheres of life of the peoples of Russia regardless of their confession and ethnicity, in fact shaping the worldview of the people. The coming to power of the Bolsheviks in Russia was a turning point for the country. Since that time, there has been a revolutionary change not only in the socio-political and economic structure of the state; the spiritual foundations of Russian society have also undergone radical changes.
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