DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 5. Polish Rural Areas and Agriculture As Beneficiaries of the European Union Funds – Iwona Nurzyńska

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chapter 5. Polish Rural Areas and Agriculture As Beneficiaries of the European Union Funds – Iwona Nurzyńska Team of authors: Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka, Jerzy Bartkowski, Barbara Chmielewska, Barbara Fedyszak-Radziejowska, Izasław Frenkel, Piotr Gradziuk, Iwona Nurzyńska, Walenty Poczta, Renata Przygodzka, Jerzy Wilkin, Józef St. Zegar Cover design: Katarzyna Juras Cover photo © © puchan / Fotolia.com ISBN 978-83-7383-862-8 doi: 10.7366/9788373838628 Copyright © by Foundation for the Development of Polish Agriculture (FDPA), Warsaw 2016 The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the FDPA. Foundation for the Development of Polish Agriculture ul. Gombrowicza 19, 01-682 Warszawa www.fdpa.org.pl; e-mail: [email protected] Typesetted by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar Sp. z o.o. ul. Wiślana 8 00-317 Warszawa www.scholar.com.pl; e-mail: [email protected] Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 1. Polish rural areas vs. the country and Europe – synthesis of the Report – Jerzy Wilkin .................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Development gaps separating the rural areas from towns start to close ................. 10 1.2. Transformations of the rural population .................................................................. 10 1.3. Polish agriculture – progress and underdevelopment .............................................. 11 1.4. Quality of life in rural areas – statistical indicators and public perception ............. 13 1.5. Agricultural tax system and its consequences .......................................................... 14 1.6. Rural areas and ecology ........................................................................................... 15 1.7. Rural areas decide about the results of election in Poland ....................................... 15 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. Population of rural areas – Izasław Frenkel .................................................. 17 2.1. Change tendencies in the rural population numbers ................................................ 17 2.2. Demographic factors of rural population changes ................................................... 18 2.3. Changes in administrative division into urban and rural areas ................................ 23 2.4. Structure of the rural population in terms of age and sex ....................................... 24 2.5. Employment ............................................................................................................. 25 2.6. Unemployment in the rural areas ............................................................................. 29 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 31 Tabele .............................................................................................................................. 32 Chapter 3: Rural communities – stabilisation of the process of change – Barbara Fedyszak-Radziejowska ............................................................................................. 52 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 52 3.1. The rural inhabitants about their place of residence. .............................................. 53 3.2. The human and social capital in the rural areas ...................................................... 55 3.3. Social capital in the Polish rural areas ..................................................................... 57 3.4. The financial standing of the rural inhabitants ........................................................ 62 3.5. Religiousness of the rural inhabitants ..................................................................... 64 3.6. The rural areas and farmers about the European Union .......................................... 64 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 65 Chapter 4. Polish agriculture vs. agriculture in the European Union – Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka, Walenty Poczta ................................................................................ 67 4.1. The role of Polish agriculture in the national economy and its production potential – principal trends ......................................................................................... 67 4.2. Structure of Polish agriculture compared to the European Union agriculture ......... 73 4.3. Production and economic performance in Polish agriculture and other EU Member States ..................................................................................................... 80 4.4. Development barriers and opportunities of the Polish agriculture .......................... 84 4.5. Innovation and smart development potential of Polish agriculture ........................ 85 Summary ......................................................................................................................... 86 Chapter 5. Polish rural areas and agriculture as beneficiaries of the European Union Funds – Iwona Nurzyńska .......................................................................................... 88 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 88 5 5.1. Institutional effects of integration with the EU in the sphere of agriculture and rural areas ............................................................................................................ 88 5.2. Financial flows between Poland and the European Union in 2004-2015 ................ 90 5.3. Common Agricultural Policy and its beneficiaries in the rural areas ...................... 95 5.4. European Cohesion Policy in financing the rural development in Poland ............ 103 Summary ....................................................................................................................... 106 Chapter 6. Rural population incomes: Sources, diversification and range of poverty – Józef St. Zegar, Barbara Chmielewska .............................................. 107 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 107 6.1. Sources of rural population incomes ...................................................................... 107 6.2. Level of rural population incomes ......................................................................... 113 6.3. Poverty in rural areas ............................................................................................. 115 6.4. Consumption in rural households .......................................................................... 118 6.5. Spatial differentiation ............................................................................................. 120 Summary ....................................................................................................................... 124 Chapter 7. The tax and social security system in the rural areas – Renata Przygodzka ............................................................................................................... 126 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 126 7.1. Tax in agriculture ................................................................................................... 126 7.2. Social security in the rural areas ............................................................................ 134 7.3. Statutory property insurance in agriculture ............................................................ 143 Summary ...................................................................................................................... 146 Chapter 8. Significance of agriculture and the rural areas for the improvement of the ecological situation and power supply system of Poland – Piotr Gradziuk ...... 148 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 148 8.1. Ecosystem services rendered by agriculture and the rural areas ............................ 149 8.2. Climatic change – a challenge for the rural areas .................................................. 156 8.3. Renewable energy sources – an opportunity for agriculture and the rural areas ... 161 Summary ....................................................................................................................... 167 Chapter 9. Political map of the Polish rural areas – Jerzy Bartkowski ......................... 168 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 168 9.1. General social and political situation in the country .............................................. 169 9.2. European election – 25 May 2014 ........................................................................ 172 9.3. Local government election in 10 November 2014 ................................................. 176 9.4. Presidential election on 10 May 2015 (the 1st round) and 24 May
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NEE 2015 2 FINAL.Pdf
    ADVERTISEMENT NEW EASTERN EUROPE IS A COLLABORATIVE PROJECT BETWEEN THREE POLISH PARTNERS The City of Gdańsk www.gdansk.pl A city with over a thousand years of history, Gdańsk has been a melting pot of cultures and ethnic groups. The air of tolerance and wealth built on trade has enabled culture, science, and the Arts to flourish in the city for centuries. Today, Gdańsk remains a key meeting place and major tourist attraction in Poland. While the city boasts historic sites of enchanting beauty, it also has a major historic and social importance. In addition to its 1000-year history, the city is the place where the Second World War broke out as well as the birthplace of Solidarność, the Solidarity movement, which led to the fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. The European Solidarity Centre www.ecs.gda.pl The European Solidarity Centre is a multifunctional institution combining scientific, cultural and educational activities with a modern museum and archive, which documents freedom movements in the modern history of Poland and Europe. The Centre was established in Gdańsk on November 8th 2007. Its new building was opened in 2014 on the anniversary of the August Accords signed in Gdańsk between the worker’s union “Solidarność” and communist authorities in 1980. The Centre is meant to be an agora, a space for people and ideas that build and develop a civic society, a meeting place for people who hold the world’s future dear. The mission of the Centre is to commemorate, maintain and popularise the heritage and message of the Solidarity movement and the anti-communist democratic op- position in Poland and throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • CEEMR Vol 6 No 2.Pdf
    Editor in Chief Editorial Board Agata Górny Zuzanna Brunarska Kathy Burrell Piotr Koryś Associate Editor in Chief Yana Leontiyeva Magdalena Lesińska Aleksandra Grzymała-Kazłowska Stefan Markowski Justyna Nakonieczna-Bartosiewicz Joanna Nestorowicz Managing Editor Aneta Piekut Renata Stefańska Paolo Ruspini Brygida Solga Paweł Strzelecki Anne White Advisory Editorial Board Marek Okólski, Chairman Solange Maslowski SWPS, UW, Warsaw ChU, Prague Olga Chudinovskikh Ewa Morawska MSU, HSE, Moscow UE, Essex Barbara Dietz Mirjana Morokvasic IOS, Regensburg CNRS, Paris Boris Divinský Jan Pakulski Bratislava UTAS, Hobart Dušan Drbohlav Dorota Praszałowicz ChU, Prague JU, Cracow Elżbieta Goździak Krystyna Romaniszyn GU, Washington, CeBaM, Poznan JU, Cracow Agnes Hars John Salt Kopint-Tárki, Budapest UCL, London Romuald Jończy Dumitru Sandu WUE, Wroclaw UB, Bucharest Paweł Kaczmarczyk Krystyna Slany UW, Warsaw JU, Cracow Olga Kupets Dariusz Stola NaUKMA, Kyiv PAS, CC, Warsaw Cezary Żołędowski UW,Warsaw Adaptation of the CEEMR website – modernisation and update of the content – for application for indexation in international publications databases, in particular Scopus and DOAJ, as well as proofreading of articles in English are financed from the funds of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education allocated for the dissemination of science under the agreement 765/P-DUN/2016. ISSN 2300–1682 Editorial office: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2b, 02–097 Warsaw, e-mail: [email protected] © Copyright by Centre of Migration Research,
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral Administration in Poland. Present Legal Solutions and Possible Future Changes
    BAROMETR REGIONALNY TOM 14 NR 4 Electoral Administration in Poland. Present Legal Solutions and Possible Future Changes Wojciech Orłowski University of Management and Administration in Zamość, Poland Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland Abstract The paper deals with the issues concerning the so far existing model of the election administration and the problems connected with the regional and local elections conducted in December 2014 in Poland. The computer system failure making it impossible to announce the election results on time challenged the social confidence in the election process and led to questioning the range and necessity of changes within the election system. The paper discusses in detail the origin and evolution of the election admin- istration bodies underlining its specific character i.e. its composition of independent judges. Evaluating the National Election Committee activity alternative solutions are presented — the ones recommended in the election law by the Council of Europe through its Venice Commission. Keywords: regional elections, election administration in Poland, changes within the election system, Venice Commission Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters Introduction In December 2014 shortly after local-government elections Public Opinion Research Centre (PORS) conducted a survey of the result which showed that only 58% of the respondents thought the elec- tion for the Regional Council results given by the National Electoral Commission (NEC) were reli- able . 22% of the respondents did not believe the results to be credible . A large number of people withheld giving their opinion which may show they had certain doubts concerning the election results . 1 Analysing the reasons of the local-government election crisis Michalak and Zbieranek in- dicated its direct and indirect causes .
    [Show full text]
  • ©2017 Renata J. Pasternak-Mazur ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    ©2017 Renata J. Pasternak-Mazur ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SILENCING POLO: CONTROVERSIAL MUSIC IN POST-SOCIALIST POLAND By RENATA JANINA PASTERNAK-MAZUR A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Music Written under the direction of Andrew Kirkman And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey January 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Silencing Polo: Controversial Music in Post-Socialist Poland by RENATA JANINA PASTERNAK-MAZUR Dissertation Director: Andrew Kirkman Although, with the turn in the discipline since the 1980s, musicologists no longer assume their role to be that of arbiters of “good music”, the instruction of Boethius – “Look to the highest of the heights of heaven” – has continued to motivate musicological inquiry. By contrast, music which is popular but perceived as “bad” has generated surprisingly little interest. This dissertation looks at Polish post-socialist music through the lenses of musical phenomena that came to prominence after socialism collapsed but which are perceived as controversial, undesired, shameful, and even dangerous. They run the gamut from the perceived nadir of popular music to some works of the most renowned contemporary classical composers that are associated with the suffix -polo, an expression
    [Show full text]
  • Has the EU Learnt from the Ukraine Crisis? Changes to Security, Energy and Migration Governance
    POLSKI INSTYTUT SPRAW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH PISM THE POLISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The Polish Institute of InternationalAffairs (PISM) is rated among the 20 most influential government-affiliated think tanks worldwide. It promotes the flow of ideas that inform and enhance the foreign policy of Poland. PISM provides independent analysis and advice to all branches of government,contributes to wider debates on international relations and houses one of the best specialist libraries in Central Europe. REPORT THE POLISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS TheInstitute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences (ISP PAN) was founded in September INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL STUDIESOF THE P OLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1990 as an entirely new institution within the structure of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Its activities constitute a response to the challenge to study post-communist societies from a comparative perspective. ISP PAN carries out NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS research in sociology,history,geopolitics and political theory,linking both empirical and theoretical study of societies. TheNorwegianI nstitute of International Relations (NUPI) has more than 50 years of experience and is Norway's leading independent centre for research and information on international political and economic issues. It undertakes long-term basic research as well as short-term applied research and advisory services. NUPI has been ranked among the top international think tanks in several recent rankings. Has the EU Learnt Project GoodGov—“National and European Governance: Polish and Norwegian Cooperation Towards More Efficient Security, Energy and Migration Policies”—is a Polish–Norwegian research project conducted by PISM in cooperation with NUPI and ISP PAN.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland in the European Union
    Poland in the European Union Ten Years of Active Membership Edited by: Henryk Chałupczak Ewa Pogorzała Piotr Tosiek Zamość 2014 PUBLICATION SERIES MONOGRAPHS AND ANALYSES NO. 25 SERIA WYDAWNICZA MONOGRAFIE I OPRACOWANIA NR 25 Review/Recenzja: prof. dr hab. Ivan Pankevych prof. dr hab. Konrad Zieliński © Copyright by State School of Higher Professional Education in Zamość Officina Simonidis All rights reserved/Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone First Edition/Wydanie pierwsze Zamość 2014 Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Zamościu Wydawnictwo Officina Simonidis ul. Pereca 2, 22 - 400 Zamość tel. +48 84 638 34 44 e-mail: [email protected] Edition/Nakład: 200 ISBN: 978-83-61893-37-0 Print/Druk: EXPOL, P. Rybiński, J. Dąbek, sp.j. ul. Brzeska 4, 87-800 Włocławek tel. 54 232 37 23, e-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................... 5 Part I. Political Dimensions of Poland`s Membership in the EU Joanna Sanecka-Tyczyńska ................................................................. 11 The Idea of raison d’état in the Contemporary Polish Political Thought in the Context of Poland’s Membership in the European Union (2004-2014) Piotr Tosiek ........................................................................................... 27 Poland in the EU Decision-Making System. Linking the Perspectives of Law and Political Science Rafał Riedel .......................................................................................... 37 Ten Years
    [Show full text]
  • 1.4. the Perception of Migrants/Refugees in the Czech Republic and the Impact of the First Edition
    POLITOLOGIA Robert Łoś, Anna Kobierecka – University of Łódź, Faculty of International and Political Studies Department of Theory of Foreign and Security Policy, 90-127 Łódź, 41/43 Składowa St. ACQUISITION EDITOR Agnieszka Kałowska REVIEWER Andrzej Skrzypek PROOFREADING Academic Proofreading Services Ltd. TYPESETTING Table of Contents Bożena Walicka TECHNICAL EDITOR Leonora Wojciechowska Introduction (Anna Kobierecka, Martin Riegl) ............................................................ 9 COVER DESIGN Katarzyna Turkowska Chapter 1. Migration as a Political and Public Phenomenon: The Case of Czech Republic (Jan Bečka, Bohumil Doboš, Filip Gantner, Jakub Landovský, Cover Image: © Depositphotos.com/AnjoKanFotografie Lenka Pítrová, Martin Riegl, Scarlett Waitzmanová) ............................... 29 1.1. Introduction: Scene-setter ...................................................................................... 30 © Copyright by Authors, Łódź 2017 1.2. The Czech Asylum and Migration Policies within the EU Framework ................... 32 © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2017 1.2.1. The EU Asylum Policy Framework ............................................................................ 32 Publication within the project “The V4 towards migration challenges in Europe. 1.2.2. The Refugee Legal Framework in the Czech Republic ................................................ 34 An analysis and recommendations” is financed by Visegrad Fund 1.2.3. A Closer Look into the Rights and Duties of the Asylum Seekers
    [Show full text]
  • Volume XVI Issue 1
    29 lutego 2020 Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej Tom XVI Numer 1 Society and Gender: Contemporary Issues and Research Perspectives Edited by Emilia Garncarek www.przegladsocjologiijakosciowej.org Przegląd Przegląd Socjologii PSJ Jakościowej Socjologii ©2020 PSJ • ISSN: 1733-8069 Jakościowej wersja pierwotna ‒ elektroniczna REDAKTOR NACZELNY Tom XVI Krzysztof Tomasz Konecki, UŁ Numer 1 REDAKTORZY PROWADZĄCY Jakub Niedbalski, UŁ Izabela Ślęzak, UŁ Society and Gender: Contemporary Issues and REDAKTORZY TEMATYCZNI Research Perspectives Waldemar Dymarczyk, UŁ Marek Gorzko, US Anna Kacperczyk, UŁ Sławomir Magala, Erasmus University Łukasz T. Marciniak, UŁ edited by Emilia Garncarek REDAKTOR DZIAŁU RECENZJI Dominika Byczkowska-Owczarek, UŁ REDAKTOR JĘZYKOWY Aleksandra Chudzik (j. polski) Mark Muirhead (j. angielski) AUDYTOR WEWNĘTRZNY Anna Kubczak, UŁ KOREKTA Magdalena Chudzik-Duczmańska Magdalena Wojciechowska, UŁ Prawa autorskie SKŁAD Magdalena Chudzik-Duczmańska Czasopismo oraz wszystkie zamieszczone w nim artykuły stanowią dorobek współczesnej socjologii. Mogą zostać wykorzystane bez specjalnej zgody dla celów naukowych, edukacyjnych, poznawczych i niekomercyjnych z poda- PROJEKT OKŁADKI niem źródła, z którego zostały zaczerpnięte. Anna Kacperczyk, UŁ Wykorzystywanie ogólnodostępnych zasobów zawartych w naszym piśmie WWW dla celów komercyjnych lub marketingowych wymaga uzyskania specjalnej Edyta Mianowska, UZ zgody od wydawcy. Pobieranie opłat za dostęp do informacji lub artykułów zawartych w naszym piśmie lub jakiekolwiek ograniczanie do niego dostępu jest zabronione. Autorzy nadsyłanych artykułów ponoszą odpowiedzialność ADRES REDAKCJI za uzyskanie zezwoleń na publikowanie materiałów, do których prawa au- Uniwersytet Łódzki torskie są w posiadaniu osób trzecich. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny Instytut Socjologii Logotyp, szata graficzna strony oraz nazwa „Przeglądu Socjologii Jakościowej” Katedra Socjologii Organizacji i Zarządzania (Qualitative Sociology Review) znajdują się w wyłącznym posiadaniu wydawcy. ul. Rewolucji 1905 r.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO's Northeast Quartet
    Institute of International Relations & Political Science of the University of Vilnius Centre for Security & Strategic Research of the Latvian National Defence Academy Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW) Title: NATO‘s Northeast Quartet: Prospects and Opportunities for Baltic-Polish Defence Cooperation Author(s): Jermalavičius, Tomas; Järvenpää, Pauli; Janeliūnas, Tomas; Vanaga, Nora; Gotkowska, Justyna; Szymański, Piotr Publication date: November 2018 Category: Policy paper Cover page photo: Polish army soldier sits in his armoured fighting vehicle convoy during their ride in Suwalki, Poland, June 17, 2017. REUTERS/Ints Kalnins Keywords: defence policy, defence cooperation, deterrence, military capability, NATO, Poland, Baltic states Disclaimer: The views and opinions contained in this paper are solely those of its author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the International Centre for Defence and Security or any other organisation. ISSN 2228-2068 ©International Centre for Defence and Security 63/4 Narva Rd., 10152 Tallinn, Estonia [email protected], www.icds.ee The need for increased regional defence cooperation among the three Baltic states, as well as between the Baltic states and Poland, has particularly become salient since 2014, In recent years, NATO has made good progress after the events in Ukraine. Poland, Estonia, in strengthening deterrence and defence Latvia and Lithuania are united in perceiving Russian revisionist policies as a potential threat postures on its eastern flank, including 2 establishing a rotational Allied land component to their territorial integrity and sovereignty. presence in the Baltic states and Poland. For This common threat perception—combined quite some time, territorial defence seemed to with geostrategic reality of the Baltic states be an obsolete need, a leftover from the Cold being a “peninsula” linked to the rest of the War era.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Nuclear Movements in Discursive and Political Contexts Between Expert Voices and Local Protests
    Anti-nuclear Movements in Discursive and Political Contexts Between expert voices and local protests Ekaterina Tarasova SÖDERTÖRN DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS Anti-nuclear Movements in Discursive and Political Contexts Anti-nuclear Movements in Discursive and Political Contexts Between expert voices and local protests Ekaterina Tarasova Subject: Political Science Research Area: Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society (PESO) School: Social Sciences and Baltic and East European Graduate School (BEEGS) Södertörns högskola (Södertörn University) The Library SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications © The author Cover Image: The cover image is open to different interpretations, depending on the perspective of the viewer. It is possible to “see” almost anything, from green trees to explosions or much more. The same can be said about nuclear energy and the various perspectives associated with it. Viewers must decide how to make sense of what they see and act according to their own interpre-tations. © Kathie Nichols/Shutterstock.com Cover Layout: Jonathan Robson Graphic Form: Per Lindblom & Jonathan Robson Printed by Elanders, Stockholm 2017 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 131 ISSN 1652-7399 ISBN 978-91-87843-81-5 ISBN 978-91-87843-82-2 (digital) Abstract Energy policies which maintain and extend nuclear energy are often opposed by anti-nuclear movements. Ambitious plans for developing nuclear energy in Russia, constructing a first nuclear plant in Poland, and lifting the ban on nuclear energy while allowing the replacement of old reactors in Sweden are examples of such energy policies. In contrast to the massive anti-nuclear move- ments of 1970-1990s, recent anti-nuclear movements are not organized as national protest campaigns.
    [Show full text]
  • Illiberal Democracy? Democracy?
    Changing perspectives on human rights WillWill humanhuman rights rights survive survive illiberalilliberal democracy? democracy? Edited by Arne Muis & Lars van Troost Edited by Arne Muis & Lars van Troost Strategic Studies initiated by Amnesty International Netherlands Also in this series: Other publications by Strategic Studies: Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds), Can Human Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troots (eds), Shifting Power Rights Bring Social Justice? Twelve Essays, October 2015. and Human Rights Diplomacy: Russia, March 2017. www.amnesty.nl/canhumanrightsbringsocialjustice www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowerRussia Thijs van Lindert and Doutje Lettinga (eds), The Future of Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds), Shifting Power Human Rights in an Urban World. Exploring Opportunities, and Human Rights Diplomacy: Germany, July 2016. Threats and Challenges, September 2014. www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowerGermany www.amnesty.nl/UrbanWorld Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds), Shifting Power Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds), Debating The and Human Rights Diplomacy: South Africa, March 2016. Endtimes of Human Rights. Institutions and Activism in a www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowersouthafrica Neo-Westphalian World, July 2014. www.amnesty.nl/endtimes Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds), Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy: India, April 2015. www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowerIndia Thijs van Lindert and Lars van Troost (eds), Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy: Brazil, November 2014. www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowerBrazil Strategic Studies is an initiative of Amnesty International Netherlands. Since 2013 Strategic Studies has been mapping out national and international social, political and legal developments which can affect the future of human rights and the work of Amnesty International in particular.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland Health System Review 2019 Christoph Sowada Anna Sagan Iwona Kowalska-Bobko
    61502 Poland HiT_covers_17.5mm_spine_PRINT.pdf 1 01/05/2019 13:34 V ol. 21 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 1 2019 No. 1 2 0 1 9 Heal t h S y C s te M m Y s in CM MY T CY r an CMY s K ition: Poland Poland Health system review Christoph Sowada Anna Sagan Iwona Kowalska-Bobko The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is a partnership, hosted by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, which includes the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy; the European Commission; the World Bank; UNCAM (French National Union of Health Insurance Funds); the London School of Economics and Political Science; and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. The European Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London (at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. ISSN 1817 – 6119 61502 Poland HiT_covers_17.5mm_spine_PRINT.pdf 2 01/05/2019 13:34 Anna Sagan (Editor) and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Elias Mossialos,
    [Show full text]