Uefa Europe League: Performance Indicators Analysis and Success
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Jalkapalloelämän Alkeismuodot
JALKAPALLOELÄMÄN ALKEISMUODOT Pyhä milanolaisten ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä uusintavana kategoriana Ville Niemelä Uskontotieteen pro gradu -tutkielma Maaliskuu 2019 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO − HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET Tiedekunta/Osasto − Fakultet/Sektion Laitos − Institution Teologinen tiedekunta Tekijä − Författare Ville Valtteri Niemelä Työn nimi − Arbetets titel Jalkapalloelämän alkeismuodot: Pyhä milanolaisten ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä uusinta- vana kategoriana Oppiaine − Läroämne Uskontotiede Työn laji − Arbetets art Aika − Datum Sivumäärä − Sidoantal Pro gradu -tutkielma Maaliskuu 2019 100 Tiivistelmä − Referat Tutkimus sijoittuu uskontososiologian, urheilusosiologian ja pyhän tutkimuksen leikkauspis- teeseen. Kahden suuren milanolaisen jalkapalloseuran – punamustan Milanin ja sinimustan Interin – ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä tarkastellaan jälkidurkheimilaisen teorianmuodos- tuksen valossa. Teoreettisen viitekehyksen keskiössä on Gordon Lynchin pyhän kulttuuri- sosiologia. Pyhä on kollektiivinen representaatio – näennäisessä järkkymättömyydessään ja pakottavuudessaan voimantäyteinen sekä tahrattomuudessaan kielletty. Sen vastapoolina on kielloilla eristetty saastuttava profaani. Tekstiaineistona hyödynnetään ultraryhmittymien kannatuslauluja, banderolleja ja katsomokoreografioita. Tutkimuksen keskeiset kysymykset liittyvät ultrien pyhän symbolikoodiston ja sen ympärille rakentuvan sosiaalisen todellisuuden selvittämiseen. Menetelminä käytetään laadullista si- sällönanalyysia ja diskurssianalyysia. Metodeista jälkimmäinen -
Hernán Jorge Crespo Relatore: Renzo Ulivieri
Settore Tecnico della Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio Corso Master Uefa Pro Hernán Jorge Crespo “IL CALCIATORE MODERNO: IDENTITA’, NAZIONALISMO E INTERNAZIONALIZZAZIONE ” Relatore: Renzo Ulivieri Stagione Sportiva 2012 – 2013 1 INTRODUZIONE PAG. 2 2 LA NASCITA DEL CALCIO PAG. 4 3 ARGENTINA 3.1 IL “FÙTBOL DE POTRERO” PAG. 6 3.2 CLUB ATLÉTICO RIVER PLATE PAG. 8 3.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO ARGENTINO PAG. 11 4 ITALIA 4.1 LA PATRIA DELLA TATTICA PAG. 12 4.2 PARMA FOOTBALL CLUB PAG. 14 4.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO ITALIANO PAG. 16 5 INGHILTERRA 5.1 DALLA “PIRAMIDE DI CAMBRIDGE” AL “PASS AND MOVE” PAG. 18 5.2 CHELSEA FOOTBALL CLUB PAG. 21 5.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO INGLESE PAG. 22 6 CONCLUSIONI PAG. 24 1 1. INTRODUZIONE Secondo uno studio svolto dalla FIFA1, nel Mondo ci sono 270 milioni di persone che praticano il calcio, ovvero circa il 4% della popolazione mondiale. Mappa 1: Sport più popolari per Nazione 2. In verde il calcio. La maggior diffusione si ha in Europa, Nord e Sud America, dove le persone coinvolte rappresentano il 7% della rispettiva popolazione totale. In queste nazioni il calcio rappresenta un punto di riferimento che oltrepassa il semplice gioco arrivando a unire un quartiere, una città, una regione addirittura una nazione. Mappa 2: diffusione del calcio nel mondo. I paesi in verde sono quelli dove il calcio è lo sport numero uno per popolarità, viceversa gli stati rossi. Il rapporto giocatori/popolazione è espresso dall'intensità della colorazione3. 1 FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football, p. -
Kahlil Gibran a Tear and a Smile (1950)
“perplexity is the beginning of knowledge…” Kahlil Gibran A Tear and A Smile (1950) STYLIN’! SAMBA JOY VERSUS STRUCTURAL PRECISION THE SOCCER CASE STUDIES OF BRAZIL AND GERMANY Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Susan P. Milby, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Melvin Adelman, Adviser Professor William J. Morgan Professor Sarah Fields _______________________________ Adviser College of Education Graduate Program Copyright by Susan P. Milby 2006 ABSTRACT Soccer playing style has not been addressed in detail in the academic literature, as playing style has often been dismissed as the aesthetic element of the game. Brief mention of playing style is considered when discussing national identity and gender. Through a literature research methodology and detailed study of game situations, this dissertation addresses a definitive definition of playing style and details the cultural elements that influence it. A case study analysis of German and Brazilian soccer exemplifies how cultural elements shape, influence, and intersect with playing style. Eight signature elements of playing style are determined: tactics, technique, body image, concept of soccer, values, tradition, ecological and a miscellaneous category. Each of these elements is then extrapolated for Germany and Brazil, setting up a comparative binary. Literature analysis further reinforces this contrasting comparison. Both history of the country and the sport history of the country are necessary determinants when considering style, as style must be historically situated when being discussed in order to avoid stereotypification. Historic time lines of significant German and Brazilian style changes are determined and interpretated. -
An Examination of the Corporate Structures of European Football Clubs
PLAYING FAIR IN THE BOARDROOM: AN EXAMINATION OF THE CORPORATE STRUCTURES OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL CLUBS Ryan Murphy† I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 410 II. UEFA FINANCIAL FAIR PLAY RULES ..................................................... 411 III. SPANISH SOCIO MODEL ........................................................................ 415 A. FC Barcelona ............................................................................... 415 B. Real Madrid ................................................................................. 419 C. S.A.D.s ......................................................................................... 423 IV. GERMAN MODEL .................................................................................. 423 A. The Traditional Structure (e.V.) .................................................. 424 B. AGs ............................................................................................. 425 C. GmbHs ......................................................................................... 427 D. KGaAs ......................................................................................... 428 VI. ENGLISH MODELS ................................................................................ 431 A. The Benefactor Model .................................................................. 431 1. Chelsea ................................................................................ 431 2. Manchester City .................................................................. -
A Deep Learning Expected Possession Value Framework for Soccer
Decomposing the Immeasurable Sport: A deep learning expected possession value framework for soccer Javier Fernández Luke Bornn F.C. Barcelona Simon Fraser University, Sacramento [email protected] Kings [email protected] Dan Cervone Los Angeles Dodgers [email protected] 1. Introduction What is the right way to think about analytics in soccer? Is the sport about measured events such as passes and goals, possession percentages and traveled distance, or even more abstract notions such as mistakes (to quote Cruyff, “Soccer is a game of mistakes, whoever makes the fewer wins”)? Analytical work to date has focused primarily on these more isolated aspects of the sport, while coaches tend to focus on the tactical interplay of all 22 players on the pitch. Soccer analytics is lacking from a comprehensive approach that can start to address performance-related questions that are closer to the language of the game. Questions such as: who adds more value? How and where is this value added? Are the teammates creating spaces of value? When and how should a backward pass be taken? How risky is a team attacking strategy? What is a player’s decision- making profile? In order to make an impact on key decision-makers within the sport, soccer analytics requires a comprehensive tool to facilitate a continuous cycle of questions and answers with coaches. Analytic methods must therefore encapsulate a wide set of actions of interest to coaches to provide a detailed and flexible interpretation of complex aspects of the game. In this paper we develop such a model, measuring and elucidating instantaneous value on the pitch. -
Un Estratto Dal Volume
INDICE Prefazione di Giancarlo Antognoni 9 Prefazione di Moreno Roggi 11 Introduzione 13 Aneddoti e personaggi La prima in maglia viola 17 La prima allo stadio Artemio Franchi 18 Catenaccio 20 L’esordio di Ugo 21 La rivincita di Humberto 23 Vittoria con la neve 25 Una vittoria bellissima 26 Giovani leoni 28 Fiorentina stupenda! 30 Mitropa Cup 31 Cinquina 33 Goleada 35 Generazione di fenomeni 36 Squadra! 38 Grazie Kurt! 39 Di padre in figlio 41 Soli in testa 43 Buona la prima 45 Passaggio del turno! 46 Viola avanti in Coppa dei Campioni! 47 In Coppa si vola... 50 Che batosta! 51 Mancò la fortuna, non il valore 54 Pan per focaccia 56 La “prima” del “Pappa” 58 Il pianto dell’esordiente 60 - 5 - Un punto d’oro 62 La doppietta del gringo 64 L’esordio del bimbo 67 Picchio - Picchio - Picchio 69 Trionfo viola! 71 Per il rotto della cuffia... 73 Che gol! 74 La statua per Batistuta 76 Tranquilli, ci pensa Adrian! 78 Indimenticabile... 80 Fiorentina-Juventus 82 Daniel Passarella, detto “El Caudillo”! 84 Il ricordo di Miguel Montuori 88 Julinho 91 Amarildo detto “Rildo” 93 Ricky Albertosi 96 Ricordo di Nello Saltutti 100 Ardico Magnini, il terzino d’acciaio 103 Fulvio Bernardini, il dottore del miracolo viola 106 Pedro Petrone, il centravanti che sfondava le reti 108 Ferruccio Valcareggi 110 La “prima” del Notaio... 114 La “prima” del Cialdi... 117 Io e Roberto “gemelli viola” di Marco Gargani 120 1968-1969. Quella meravigliosa cavalcata tricolore L’estate del 1968 125 Il pre-campionato 126 Le partite del girone di andata 129 Le partite del girone di ritorno 156 Classifica finale del campionato 1968-1969 198 Le ultime parole di un grande cuore viola: Emiliano Mondonico 199 Ringraziamenti 201 Si ringrazia l’Associazione Glorie Viola per la preziosa collaborazione Aneddoti e personaggi UNA VITTORIA BELLISSIMA Il 9 febbraio 1966 era in programma la partita Fiorentina- Inter, valida per la semifinale della Coppa Italia, da dispu- tarsi a Firenze in gara unica. -
The FIFA Universe Massive Scale, Massive Influence, Massive Corruption First, Some History
The FIFA Universe Massive scale, massive influence, massive corruption First, Some History. Football Association (FA) ● Formed 1863, governs association football in England ● Prior to this, football was just a school yard sport ○ Rule disputes everywhere ● “The Cambridge/Sheffield Rules” ○ Written by university students ○ First set of rules adopted by FA Football Rules in 1863 ● Score more goals to win! ● Knock the ball between the posts to score a goal ○ No height restrictions, no goalkeepers ● First team to touch the ball after it is out of bounds gets it ● After catching the ball (!!), awarded a free kick ● Passing: Any player ahead of the ball is offside Football Rules in 1863 ● Major rule disputes split the community: ○ Is catching the ball okay? ○ Is kicking your opponent in the shins okay? Football Rules in 1863 ● Football Association: “...No” ○ Those who disagreed split off into their own association ○ Formed the Rugby Union in 1870 ● Football as we know it today is born! The Game Develops… (Super summarized evolution of tactics) Evolving Football Tactics ● Early tactics were crude ○ Defense was uncommon ○ Passing seen as cowardly ● England were early innovators ○ WM (1930s) Evolving Football Tactics ● Focus on defense ○ Brazil: 4 defenders, attacking wings (1950-70s) ● Focus on structure and organization ○ Netherlands’ fluid adaptability (Total Football, 1970s) ○ Italy’s defensive structure (Catenaccio, 1980s) ● Focus on passing ○ Spain’s passing and pressing (Tiki Taka, Late 2000s) Evolving Football Tactics Anyways, back to FIFA -
Scirea, Un Campione Senza Tempo
JUVENTUSSpedizione in A.P. 45% - art.2 Comma 20 B legge 662/96 - 55100 Filiale di LUCCA - Anno XXXV Direzione - Redazione - Amministrazione: Via C. Piaggia - Capannori (LU) CLUB CAPANNORI Tel. 0583/429313 - 429266 - Segr. Telefonica 2 linee - Fax 0583/429266 www.juventusclubcapannori.it SCIREA, UN CAMPIONE 1 SENZA TEMPO OTTOBRE 2019 Capannori non dimentica AUTONOLEGGI Viaggiare in first class G. TAMBELLINI Via E. Mattei Mugnano (LU) Tel. 0583 491144 - Fax 0583 950613 e-mail: [email protected] Fornitore ufficiale juventus club capannori 2 CALENDARIO DELLE GITE CAMPIONATO SERIE A Aut. trib. di Lucca n. 441 dell’11/12/1986 Reg. Periodici Inter-Juventus 20:45 06/10/2019 Fondato nel 1986 Juventus-Bologna 20:45 19/10/2019 GITE CHAMPIONS LEAGUE Lecce-Juventus 15:00 26/10/2019 DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE Juventus-Lokomotiv Mosca 21:00 22/10/2019 Paolo Bottari Juventus-Genoa 21:00 30/10/2019 Lokomotiv Mosca-Juventus 21:00 06/11/2019 Torino-Juventus 20:45 02/11/2019 REDATTORE CAPO Juventus-Atletico Madrid 21:00 26/11/2019 Yuri Brugiati Juventus-Milan 20:45 10/11/2019 Leverkusen-Juventus 21:00 11/12/2019 Atalanta-Juventus 15:00 23/11/2019 REDAZIONE Stefano Bianchi Juventus-Sassuolo 12:30 01/12/2019 Diego Checchi Lazio-Juventus 20:45 07/12/2019 Graziano Vierucci Juventus-Udinese 15:00 15/12/2019 Stefano Coli Carla Marchetti Sampdoria-Juventus --:-- 22/12/2019 Giuseppe Del Fiorentino COLLABORATORI *LE DATE DEI CALENDARI POSSONO SUBIRE CAMBIAMENTI Giuseppe Brugiati Pasquino Luchini Giuseppe Del Fiorentino VENGONO ORGANIZZATE TUTTE LE GITE DI CHAMPIONS LEAGUE, SIA IN PROPRIETÀ CASA CHE IN TRASFERTA. -
The Unlikely Italian Hero
24 The Northern Echo SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 2014 MEMORIES northernecho.co.uk/memories ECHO MEMORIES LookingBack More than just with Chris Lloyd a supplement The only Darlington-born footballer to ever play in the World Cup The unlikely Italian hero The Italian 1974 World Cup squad. Spot the odd name out: 1 Zoff 2 Spinosi 3 Facchetti (c) 4 Benetti 5 Morini 6 Burgnich 7 Mazzola 8 Capello 9 Chinaglia 10 Rivera 11 Riva 12 Albertosi 13 Sabadini 14 Bellugi 15 Wilson 16 Juliano 17 Re Cecconi 18 Causio 19 Anastasi 20 Boninsegna 21 Pulici 22 Castellini. Coach Valcareggi HE 1974 Italian World Cup squad is packed with fa- mous footballing names. There’s Dino Zoff, one of the greatest goalkeepers ofT all time who is the oldest person ever to win the trophy. There’s cap- tain Giacinto Facchetti, the first great attacking full-back. There’s Romeo Benetti, the tough-tackling sweeper who practically invented the catenaccio system that domi- nated world football for a decade. There’s Gigi Riva, or Rombo di Tuo- no – the Roar of Thunder, as he was nicknamed – who remains Italy’s leading scorer. And at No 15, there’s Wilson. TEAM PHOTO: Lazio in the early 1970s, with captain Pino Wilson seated third from the right. Standing second from left is Giorgia Chinaglia, with whom Giuseppe Wilson. The Lazio leg- Pino also played for Italy and New York Cosmos. Today’s front cover shows Pino holding up the Scudetto trophy – the Italian Championship – which he end who today is one of Italy’s top led Lazio to for the first time in 1974 TV pundits. -
Coach2vec: Autoencoding the Playing Style of Soccer Coaches
Coach2vec: autoencoding the playing style of soccer coaches Paolo Cintia (University of Pisa) Luca Pappalardo (ISTI-CNR, Pisa) Abstract Capturing the playing style of professional soccer coaches is a complex, and yet barely explored, task in sports analytics. Nowadays, the availability of digital data describing every relevant spatio-temporal aspect of soccer matches, allows for capturing and analyzing the playing style of players, teams, and coaches in an automatic way. In this paper, we present coach2vec, a workflow to capture the playing style of professional coaches using match event streams and artificial intelligence. Coach2vec extracts ball possessions from each match, clusters them based on their similarity, and reconstructs the typical ball possessions of coaches. Then, it uses an autoencoder, a type of artificial neural network, to obtain a concise representation (encoding) of the playing style of each coach. Our experiments, conducted on soccer-logs describing the last four seasons of the Italian first division, reveal interesting similarities between prominent coaches, paving the road to the simulation of playing styles and the quantitative comparison of professional coaches. Keywords: sports analytics; artificial intelligence; deep learning; data science Introduction Coaches are often referred to by their playing style as much as their results, and some playing styles have gone down in history, such as “Catenaccio” (H. Herrera and N. Rocco), “Total Football” (J. Cruyff), “Tika-taka” (P. Guardiola), or “Sarriball” (M. Sarri). But, how can we capture a coach’s playing style? How can we state how similar two coaches’ styles are? These are complex questions that we address in this paper using digital data and artificial intelligence. -
Top FIFA World Cup Matches of All Time
Top FIFA World Cup Matches of All Time Index The match began perfectly for that Italians, having an 8th-minute Roberto Boninsegna goal permitting these to drop back again as well as implement their particular preferred defensive tactics. The really first half had been dominated through the Italians, and also Germany couldn't break through. However, the particular Germans began to rediscover their own rhythm within the 2nd half, with the Italian goalkeeper having to produce several essential saves. Following developing throughout stature over the actual span of the second half, the Germans finally drew degree inside the final minute. the goal arrived through the particular unlikeliest of sources, left back-sweeper Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scoring his initial and just goal for that German national team. Portugal v North Korea, 1966 The second half has been eventful, with chances falling either to side, but the Germans held on to clinch his or her second Globe Cup trophy. This particular ended up being the final world Cup tournament for Johan Cruyff, who retired within 1977. The Actual Netherlands furthermore reached the final in the subsequent world Cup in 1978, but once again lost in the final, this time to become able to Argentina. Date: June 13, 2014 Round: Team Stage Venue: Arena Fonte Nova, Salvador A salivating matchup ended up thrown up within the team phases with the 2014 world Cup when Spain and the Netherlands, finalists 4 a lengthy time ago, were paired inside the same group. However fans, experts, and players as well had no clue exactly how unbelievable your tie, the initial at just about any time team stage encounter in between both finalists in the preceding tournament, would turn out in order to be. -
How Italian Football Creates Italians: the 1982 World Cup, the ‘Pertini Myth’ and Italian National Identity
Foot, J. (2016). How Italian Football Creates Italians: The 1982 World Cup, the ‘Pertini Myth’ and Italian National Identity. International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(3), 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2016.1175440 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1080/09523367.2016.1175440 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Taylor & Francis at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09523367.2016.1175440. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 How Italian Football Creates Italians: The 1982 World Cup, the ‘Pertini Myth’ and Italian National Identity John Foot To cite this article: John Foot (2016) How Italian Football Creates Italians: The 1982 World Cup, the ‘Pertini Myth’ and Italian National Identity, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33:3, 341-358, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2016.1175440 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2016.1175440 © 2016 The Author(s).