*Non-native Heckletooth Mountain Plant List as of 2/6/2013 compiled by Tanya Harvey T21S.R4E.S17,18 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Berberidaceae Oemleria cerasiformis Dennstaediaceae Berberis aquifolium Prunus emarginata (Mahonia aquifolium) Pteridium aquilinum Rosa gymnocarpa Berberis nervosa Dryopteridaceae (Mahonia nervosa) Rosa pisocarpa Polystichum imbricans Betulaceae *Rubus armeniacus (Polystichum munitum var. imbricans) (Rubus discolor) Corylus cornuta var. californica Polystichum munitum Rubus leucodermis Caprifoliaceae Equisetaceae Rubus nivalis Lonicera ciliosa Equisetum arvense Rubus parviflorus Lonicera hispidula Equisetum telmateia Rubus ursinus Symphoricarpos mollis Polypodiaceae (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Spiraea douglasii Polypodium glycyrrhiza Cornaceae Salicaceae Pteridaceae Cornus nuttallii Salix scouleriana Adiantum aleuticum Salix sitchensis (Adiantum pedatum var. aleuticum) Ericaceae Arbutus menziesii Cheilanthes gracillima Sapindaceae Arctostaphylos canescens Acer circinatum Cryptogramma acrostichoides (Cryptogramma crispa) Arctostaphylos columbiana Acer glabrum var. douglasii Pentagramma triangularis Gaultheria shallon Acer macrophyllum (Pityrogramma triangularis) Rhododendron macrophyllum HERBACEOUS DICOTS Selaginellaceae Vaccinium membranaceum Apiaceae Selaginella wallacei Vaccinium parvifolium Angelica genuflexa Woodsiaceae Lomatium dissectum Fagaceae Athyrium filix-femina Chrysolepis chrysophylla Lomatium hallii Cystopteris fragilis (Castanopsis chrysophylla) Lomatium macrocarpum TREES & SHRUBS: CONIFERS Quercus garryana var. garryana Lomatium utriculatum Cupressaceae Garryaceae Osmorhiza berteroi Calocedrus decurrens Garrya fremontii (Osmorhiza chilensis) (Libocedrus decurrens) Grossulariaceae Perideridia gairdneri Thuja plicata (Perideridia montana) Ribes lobbii Pinaceae Perideridia oregana Ribes roezlii var. cruentum Abies grandis (Ribes cruentum) Sanicula crassicaulis Pinus ponderosa Ribes sanguineum Sanicula graveolens Pseudotsuga menziesii Hydrangeaceae Araliaceae Tsuga heterophylla Philadelphus lewisii Aralia californica

Taxaceae Rhamnaceae Aristolochiaceae Taxus brevifolia Ceanothus integerrimus Asarum caudatum TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Ceanothus sanguineus Asteraceae Adoxaceae Rosaceae Achillea millefolium Sambucus mexicana Amelanchier alnifolia Adenocaulon bicolor (Sambucus cerulea) Holodiscus discolor Agoseris heterophylla Anaphalis margaritacea Phacelia heterophylla ssp. virgata Monotropa uniflora Anisocarpus madioides Phacelia linearis Pleuricospora fimbriolata (Madia madioides) Phacelia mutabilis Pyrola asarifolia Antennaria racemosa Phacelia nemoralis Pyrola picta Arnica cordifolia Plagiobothrys sp. Fabaceae Balsamorhiza deltoidea Romanzoffia californica Astragalus umbraticus Canadanthus modestus Lathyrus nevadensis (Aster modestus) Brassicaceae Athysanus pusillis Lathyrus polyphyllus *Cirsium arvense Cardamine angulata Lotus crassifolius Cirsium remotifolium (Cirsium callilepis) Cardamine nuttallii var. nuttallii Lotus micranthus Cirsium sp. (Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella) (Acmispon parviflorus) Draba verna Lotus oblongifolius *Cirsium vulgare Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum Lupinus albifrons Crocidium multicaule (Erysimum asperum) Rupertia physodes Erigeron foliosus var. confinis Thysanocarpus curvipes (Psoralea physodes) Eriophyllum lanatum Campanulaceae *Trifolium arvense Eurybia radulina Campanula prenanthoides Trifolium dichotomum (Aster radulinus) (Asyneuma prenanthoides) (Trifolium albopurpureum var. Hemizonella minima dichotomum) Campanula scouleri *Trifolium dubium (Madia minima) Githopsis specularioides Hieracium albiflorum Trifolium microcephalum Heterocodon rariflorum *Hypochaeris radicata Trifolium microdon *Leucanthemum vulgare Caryophyllaceae *Trifolium pratense (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) *Arenaria serpyllifolia *Trifolium repens Madia elegans Cerastium arvense Trifolium sp. Madia exigua *Cerastium glomeratum Trifolium willdenovii (Cerastium viscosum) Madia gracilis (Trifolium tridentatum) Moehringia macrophylla Microseris nutans Vicia americana (Arenaria macrophylla) *Vicia sativa *Mycelis muralis Silene campanulata ssp. glandulosa (Lactuca muralis) Geraniaceae Stellaria borealis Petasites frigidus var. palmatus *Erodium cicutarium Stellaria crispa Psilocarphus eliator *Geranium molle *Stellaria media *Senecio jacobaea *Geranium robertianum Stellaria nitens Senecio triangularis Hydrangeaceae Convolvulaceae Berberidaceae Whipplea modesta Calystegia atriplicifolia ssp. atriplicifolia Achlys triphylla (Convolvulus nyctagineus) Hypericaceae Vancouveria hexandra Crassulaceae Hypericum formosum (Hypericum scouleri) Boraginaceae Sedum spathulifolium *Hypericum perforatum Cryptantha intermedia Cucurbitaceae Lamiaceae Cynoglossum grande Marah oreganus Satureja douglasii Hydrophyllum occidentale Ericaceae (Clinopodium douglasii) *Myosotis discolor Allotropa virgata Stachys cooleyae Nemophila parviflora Chimaphila menziesii (Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae) Nemophila pedunculata Chimaphila umbellata Linnaeaceae Plantaginaceae Rubiaceae Linnaea borealis Collinsia grandiflora Galium aparine

Malvaceae Collinsia parviflora Galium divaricatum Sidalcea sp. Collinsia rattanii Galium oreganum Montiaceae Penstemon deustus Galium trifidum var. pacificum Claytonia exigua ssp. glauca Penstemon procerus var. brachyanthus Galium triflorum Claytonia parviflora *Plantago major *Sherardia arvensis

Claytonia perfoliata Synthyris reniformis Saxifragaceae (Montia perfoliata) Tonella tenella Boykinia occidentalis Claytonia rubra ssp. rubra (Boykinia elata) Veronica americana Claytonia sibirica Heuchera micrantha (Montia sibirica) *Veronica arvensis Micranthes integrifolia Montia parvifolia Polemoniaceae (Saxifraga integrifolia) Onagraceae Collomia heterophylla Micranthes rufidula Chamerion angustifolium Gilia capitata (Saxifraga occidentalis var. rufidula) (Epilobium angustifolium) Phlox diffusa Mitella caulescens Circaea alpina Phlox gracilis Mitella diversifolia Clarkia amoena (Microsteris gracilis) Mitella ovalis Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadnivulnera Polygonaceae Saxifraga mertensiana (Clarkia quadnivulnera) Eriogonum compositum (Saxifraga mertensiana) Clarkia rhomboidea Eriogonum nudum Tellima grandiflora Epilobium brachycarpum Polygonum minimum Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata (Epilobium paniculatum) *Rumex acetosella Tolmiea menziesii Epilobium minutum Primulaceae Scrophulariaceae Epilobium sp. Trientalis latifolia *Verbascum thaspus Gayophytum humile (Trientalis borealis ssp. latifolia) Urticaceae Orobanchaceae Ranunculaceae Urtica dioica Castilleja attenuata Actaea rubra (Orthocarpus attenuatus) Valerianaceae Anemone deltoidea Castilleja hispida Plectritis congesta Anemone lyallii Castilleja pruinosa Valeriana scouleri Aquilegia formosa (Valeriana hookeri) Castilleja tenuis (Orthocarpus hispidus) Coptis laciniata Violaceae Viola glabella Triphysaria pusilla Delphinium menziesii (Orthocarpus pusillus) Ranunculus occidentalis Viola howellii Oxalidaceae Ranunculus uncinatus Viola sempervirens Oxalis oregana Thalictrum occidentale Viola sheltonii Oxalis trilliifolia MONOCOTS Rosaceae Phrymaceae Aruncus dioicus Araceae Mimulus alsinoides (Aruncus sylvester) Lysichiton americanus (Lysichitum americanum) Mimulus breweri Drymocallis glandulosa (Potentilla glandulosa) Mimulus guttatus Asparagaceae Fragaria vesca Dichelostemma congestum Mimulus pulsiferae (Brodiaea congesta) Geum macrophyllum Maianthemum racemosum (Smilacina racemosa) Maianthemum stellatum Festuca occidentalis (Smilacina stellata) Koeleria macrantha Iridaceae Melica subulata Iris chrysophylla Vulpia bromoides Sisyrinchium idahoense var. idahoense (Festuca bromoides) (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) Liliaceae Calochortus tolmiei Erythronium oregonum Fritillaria affinis (Fritillaria lanceolata) Lilium columbianum Lilium sp. Prosartes hookeri (Disporum hookeri) Streptopus amplexifolius

Melanthiaceae Toxicoscordion venenosum (Zigadenus venenosus) Trillium ovatum Veratrum sp.

Orchidaceae Calypso bulbosa Cephalanthera austiniae (Eburophyton austiniae) Corallorhiza maculata Corallorhiza mertensiana Goodyera oblongifolia Listera cordata Piperia sp. Platanthera dilatata (Habenaria dilatata) GRAMINOIDS Cyperaceae Carex sp. Scirpus microcarpus

Juncaceae Juncus sp. Luzula parviflora (Luzula divaricata) Poaceae *Aira caryophyllea *Bromus tectorum *Cynosurus echinatus Festuca californica